الأحد، 25 أغسطس 2019

Ashes

The 2019 Ashes Series (officially the Specsavers Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons[1]) is a series of Test cricket matches being played between the England cricket team and Australia for The Ashes. The venues are Edgbaston, Lord's, Headingley, Old Trafford and The Oval.[2] Australia are the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2017–18. The series began later than previous series in England and Wales due to the 2019 Cricket World Cup, which took place in England and Wales between May and July. It is the first Test series of the inaugural 2019–21 ICC World Test Championship.[3][4] During the second Test match a concussion substitute was used for the first time in international cricket.


Contents
Background
The 2019 Ashes series began with Australia leading England by 33 series to 32, with five drawn series. Australia had won four of the last 10 Ashes series, including winning the most recent series 4–0 in 2017–18,[5] but the 2015 series, the last to be held in England, was won 3–2 by the home side.[6]

No visiting team had won an Ashes series since England defeated Australia 3–1 away in 2010–11. Furthermore, Australia last won an Ashes series in England in 2001. The two teams previously met in one warm-up game and two ODI matches in the Cricket World Cup held in England and Wales in the previous months, with Australia winning the warm-up game at the Rose Bowl by 12 runs and the group stage match convincingly by 64 runs at Lord’s. In their semi final rematch, England had their own convincing win by eight wickets with 107 balls to spare, en route to winning the tournament for the first time.

Australia's last two Test series before the Ashes were played against India and Sri Lanka during the home summer season of 2018–19. Although India won their tour series 2–1, the first time India had won a Test series in Australia,[7] Australia recovered to win the Test series against Sri Lanka 2–0.[8]

Prior to the Ashes series, Australia had its top-order batsmen David Warner, Steve Smith and Cameron Bancroft available for international selection, who were banned from playing international cricket for 9–12 months due to the 2018 Australian ball-tampering scandal in Cape Town against South Africa.[9] All three cricketers were named in Australia's squad for the 2019 Ashes.[10]

Meanwhile, England warmed up for the 2019 Ashes with a Test series earlier in the year against the West Indies and a one-off Test against Ireland in July. The tour of the West Indies comprised three matches and was won 2–1 by the West Indies.[11] England also won the one-off Test against Ireland, by 143 runs.[12]

Ahead of the series, it was announced that the second day of the Lord’s Test would benefit the Ruth Strauss Foundation to fight cancer. Born Ruth Macdonald in Australia, and the wife of England's Ashes-winning captain Andrew Strauss, had died on 29 December 2018 from a rare form of lung cancer. Both teams wore red caps, with the stumps also red, and fans were also encouraged to wear red. Australia already had a similar tradition – the Jane McGrath Day is the third day of the Sydney Test during the traditional New Years Test time slot, in honour of the English-born wife of Australian fast bowler Glenn McGrath, who died from breast cancer, only with pink replacing red, and the proceeds benefiting the McGrath Foundation.[13]

Squads
On 26 July 2019, Australia announced a 17-man touring party for the Ashes series.[14] England announced their squad for the first Test on 27 July.[15]

 England[16] Australia[17]
Joe Root (c)
Ben Stokes (vc)
Moeen Ali1
James Anderson
Jofra Archer
Jonny Bairstow (wk)
Stuart Broad
Rory Burns
Jos Buttler (wk)
Sam Curran
Joe Denly
Jack Leach1
Jason Roy
Olly Stone
Chris Woakes
Tim Paine (c, wk)
Pat Cummins (vc)
Travis Head (vc)
Cameron Bancroft
Marcus Harris
Josh Hazlewood
Usman Khawaja
Marnus Labuschagne
Nathan Lyon
Mitchell Marsh
Michael Neser
James Pattinson
Peter Siddle
Steve Smith
Mitchell Starc
Matthew Wade (wk)
David Warner
1 Jack Leach was added to England's squad for the second Test, with Moeen Ali being dropped.[18]
Matches
First Test
1–5 August 2019
Scorecard
Australia
v
 England
284 (80.4 overs)
Steve Smith 144 (219)
Stuart Broad 5/86 (22.4 overs)
374 (135.5 overs)
Rory Burns 133 (312)
Pat Cummins 3/84 (33 overs)
487/7d (112 overs)
Steve Smith 142 (207)
Ben Stokes 3/85 (22 overs)
146 (52.3 overs)
Chris Woakes 37 (54)
Nathan Lyon 6/49 (20 overs)
Australia won by 251 runs
Edgbaston, Birmingham
Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Joel Wilson (WI)
Player of the match: Steve Smith (Aus)
Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
Stuart Broad (Eng) took his 100th wicket in The Ashes in the first innings of the match,[19] and his 450th wicket in Test cricket in the second innings.[20]
Rory Burns (Eng) scored his maiden Test century.[21]
Steve Smith (Aus) scored his ninth and tenth centuries in the Ashes, and his 24th and 25th centuries in Tests.[22]
Pat Cummins (Aus) took his 100th wicket in Test cricket.[23]
Nathan Lyon (Aus) took his 350th wicket in Test cricket.[23]
This was the first time since 2005 that Australia had won the opening Test of an Ashes series in England, and their first win at Edgbaston since 2001.[24]
World Test Championship points: Australia 24, England 0.
Day one
The first morning of the Ashes saw Stuart Broad take the wickets of both openers, David Warner and Cameron Bancroft, who (along with Steve Smith) were returning to the Test format for the first time since their suspension for a ball-tampering incident in 2018. Warner was the first gone, leg before wicket in the fourth over, while Bancroft was caught behind just four overs later. Despite the early breakthrough, all was not tidy for England as James Anderson, recovering from an injury, bowled only four overs in the session, and while he came back onto the field, it was reported at the lunch interval that he was suffering from tightness in his right calf, and he left the field for a scan in the afternoon.[25] Usman Khawaja was given out after drinks thanks to a review, caught by Bairstow off a thin edge. Despite this setback, Steve Smith and Travis Head managed to hold on until lunch, leaving Australia 83/3 at the break.[26][27]

The first hour after lunch saw the fall of four wickets, due to good efforts by Broad and Woakes, with Head the first to go, leg before wicket to Woakes after a not out decision was referred to the third umpire, the fourth-wicket partnership having stood for 64 runs. Matthew Wade was the next man in, but he was soon dismissed in similar fashion. Tim Paine was caught at deep square leg after a "horror shot", and James Pattinson fell two balls later for a duck, leaving Australia 112/7 at the end of the 40th over. Pat Cummins fell shortly thereafter with the total at 122, but Australia scampered through to tea at 154/8, Smith unbeaten on 66.[26][27]

The final session's start was delayed by 20 minutes because of the weather. Peter Siddle and Smith then shared an 88-run partnership, before Siddle was dismissed six runs short of a half-century. Smith then managed to keep the strike for the better part of a dozen overs, reaching a century in the process as the fielders were spread out on the boundary, but he was dismissed with the first over of the new ball, having reached 144 runs on his return to Test cricket, lifting Australia to a respectable 284 all out after being 122/8, with Nathan Lyon unbeaten on 12.[26][28]

This left England's openers two overs to navigate before the close of play, which they batted out to a score of 10 without loss.[27]

Day two
The morning of the second day saw the wicket of Jason Roy fall, caught behind in the slips off a delivery from Pattinson. Joe Root and Rory Burns managed to play out the rest of the session without loss, despite a scare after drinks, as Root was beaten by a ball that hit his off stump but failed to dislodge the bails; he was initially given out after the ball was caught behind, but a review showed the only contact was with the stump. This left England on 71/1 at the break, wearing down Australia's bowlers but getting little return for their troubles in terms of runs.[29]

After lunch, both English batsmen piled on the runs on a pitch that was becoming more batsman-friendly.[26][29] Root was then given out leg before wicket to Siddle, but the review this time showed he made contact, and the on-field decision was overturned. Burns soon reached a half-century, Root following suit shortly afterwards. He was finally out caught and bowled to Siddle before tea, having stood for a 132-run third-wicket partnership. The new man in, Joe Denly, stuck around until the end of the session, England reaching 170/2 with Burns 18 runs away from a maiden Test century.[29]

The evening session saw the umpires decide to replace the ball after the 60th over. The "new" (but still used) ball saw off Denly and Buttler, England now 194/4.[26] A few overs later, Burns reached his century, becoming the first English opener to score a hundred in the first Test of an Ashes series since Graham Gooch in 1993.[26] Burns and Ben Stokes survived the reminder of the extended final session, building a 73-run partnership, as Travis Head and Matthew Wade were brought in to bowl a few overs before the new ball, which claimed no victims by the close of play; England were 267/4, trailing Australia by 17 runs.[29]

Day three
As play resumed on the third morning, England caught up to Australia's total, Stokes reaching a half-century before edging to the wicket-keeper on the next ball he faced from Cummins, the fifth wicket having stood for 88 runs. Shortly after drinks, Nathan Lyon was the next man to strike for Australia, taking Burns' wicket and dismissing Moeen Ali for a duck in the same over. Bairstow was out to Siddle in the next over, Australia having taken three wickets in the space of 11 balls. Woakes and Broad survived the half-hour left until lunch to put England on 328/8, the game in the balance as Australia had limited their first-innings deficit to only 44 runs at that point.[26][30]

During the break, there was good news for England, as it was confirmed that Anderson, injured on the first day, would be able to bat, and he even bowled in the nets during the interval. Broad and Woakes built a 65-run partnership, surviving until drinks, after which Broad was caught on a short delivery from Cummins. Anderson came in to bat, but made just three runs, England all out for 374 (a lead of 90), leading to an early tea interval.[30] Concerns over Anderson's fitness were again apparent as he "wasn't moving well between the wickets",[26] and when the teams returned to the field for the final session, he was absent.[30]

With 44 overs scheduled, the evening session began with the early wicket of Warner, after a review saw him caught behind off Broad in the third over; his aggregate total of 10 runs for the match was his third-lowest in Tests when batting twice. Ali was the next to strike, removing Bancroft and almost getting Khawaja in the same over, only for the latter to be dropped by Jos Buttler at second slip.[26] Khawaja was finally out off Ben Stokes' second ball, having stood for a 48-run third-wicket partnership with Smith, who again looked in top form despite being struck by a bouncer later on, which prompted the intervention of team doctors in light of new concussion protocols. Bad light stopped play just after 6 p.m., 31 overs having been bowled, with Australia 124/3 at the close, leading by 34 runs with Smith unbeaten on 46 and Travis Head also contributing 21 runs to the total.[26][30]

Day four
The following morning saw a good session for Australia as Smith and Head put up a century partnership before drinks, Smith already with a half-century. England's potential chase became more and more uncomfortable throughout the session, despite a few scares for the batsmen.[31] Head fell just before lunch, having put up a half-century of his own in the 130-run fourth-wicket stand. England's bowling attack, lacking Anderson, who was out of it for the reminder of the match,[32] did not pick up another wicket by the interval and Australia were in a strong position at 231/4, having extended their lead to 141 runs, and Smith two runs short of a second century in the match.[26]

The afternoon session began with Smith reaching his century, becoming only the fifth Australian to get two in an Ashes Test. With the 80th over approaching, Wade managed his own half-century as England was "out of options", with Root, Denly and Ali having spells that resulted in a few close calls, and a leg before wicket appeal against Smith that was deemed not out after an England review. In the first over of the new ball, Wade was given out, but his successful review saw the decision overturned. Australia finally lost a wicket in the next over as Smith was caught for 142, becoming only the fourth batsmen to score more than 140 in both innings of a Test.[26][31] The fifth wicket having stood for 126 runs, skipper Tim Paine was the man in for the few overs left until tea, by which point Australia were 356/5, giving them a comfortable lead of 266.[26]

The evening session saw Wade get a century of his own, the Australian lead now extended to over 300 runs. Paine was found not out after an England review for leg before wicket, but the sixth-wicket partnership, having stood for 76 runs, was broken in the next over as Wade was caught at deep backward square. Paine was bowled by Ali an over later, offering hints of a collapse, but Pattinson and Cummins, both unbeaten, then added 78 runs before the Australian side declared on 487/7, leaving England a target of 398.[31]

With seven overs left in the day, England's openers were brought out to bat, safely going through them for 13 runs, though their chances of winning were slim, short of them "pulling off a miracle".[31]

Day five
The final morning saw Burns become only the fourth England batsmen to bat on all five days of a Test, but this accolade meant little when he was dismissed early, caught by Lyon at gully off Cummins' bowling. Joe Root was then given out leg before wicket twice, but the decision was overturned on review both times, marking yet further poor umpiring decisions in the match.[26][33][34] Root then stood with Roy until drinks, but the partnership was ended at 41 runs after the latter was bowled playing a rash shot at a delivery from Lyon. Denly was in and out before lunch, the review not saving him this time, as Lyon struck again and had him caught at short leg. Buttler came in and survived an lbw review by Australia, but Root was dismissed by Lyon 10 minutes before lunch, England 85/4 at the break, after a session that was deemed to be "Australia's morning",[34] thanks mostly to Lyon's contribution.[26]

The afternoon was again fruitful for Australia, as Buttler was bowled by Cummins in the first over after the interval. Bairstow was next to fall, gloving the ball behind to become Cummins' 100th Test wicket after an unsuccessful review. Lyon struck with the next ball, removing Stokes for his 350th Test wicket,[26] becoming the fourth Australian to reach that landmark, joining Shane Warne, Glenn McGrath and Dennis Lillee as England were in the midst of a collapse.[35] Chris Woakes managed to slow Australia's progress until after drinks, striking boundaries and surviving a review for lbw, but Ali was then dismissed for Lyon's fifth wicket of the innings, falling to the Australian spinner for the ninth time in 11 innings. Broad was then out for a golden duck, England now 136/9, giving Lyon the chance to win the match with a hat-trick ball against Anderson; the English batsman survived the delivery,[34] and Woakes was dropped by Smith at second slip a few overs later on a ball that rolled on to the boundary, as dark clouds loomed over the ground; however, Smith made amends two overs later, catching Woakes off the bowling of Cummins to end the match before tea, Australia coming back from 122/8 in their first innings to win by 251 runs and take a 1–0 Ashes lead. It was their first Test win at Edgbaston since 2001.[34][35]

Steve Smith was named man of the match after scoring a century in each innings.[35]

Aftermath
After the match, it was confirmed that, because of his calf injury, James Anderson would be ruled out of the second Test, and would probably miss the third too.[36] Any further participation in the series was also uncertain, with Jofra Archer expected to replace him.[37] England captain Joe Root nevertheless refused to blame anybody, saying that Anderson had passed all fitness tests before the match and that his selection had been unanimous. England's pace bowling options remained limited for further Tests, however, as potential replacement Olly Stone was also injured in training.[38] Despite troubling performances by other members of the side, including Buttler, Bairstow and Ali, Root did not wish to make any "shotgun decisions" and noted that, despite the team's inconsistency, England were far from being out of contention.[39] England's prioritisation of white-ball cricket was also put in a bad light after disappointing performances by players more accustomed to One Day Internationals than Tests.[40]

Australian skipper Tim Paine noted that Anderson's exclusion had deprived England of one of the world's best bowlers, and that his side's confidence grew as a result.[39] However, he also warned against becoming complacent, making parallels with Australia's performance in preceding tours against India, South Africa and Pakistan, where they "[jumped] the gun with an emphatic win only to surrender a high-profile series".[41] In the meantime, Australia played a three-day tour match against Worcestershire, which, as a result of rain washing out most of the final day, was drawn.[42]

Criticism was directed at umpires Aleem Dar and Joel Wilson, who had 10 of their decisions overturned over the course of the game, with former Australia captain Ricky Ponting suggesting that the ICC's requirements of neutral umpires should be waived in the future, to reduce umpire workload and fatigue. Root, however, noted that players and umpires, both under pressure to perform, make mistakes, and that over-criticism and blame games should be avoided.[43] The idea, which had already surfaced before, had also been opposed by the umpires themselves, who "[were] happier to accept criticism of their decision-making on a basis of skills, conditions, eyesight – just about anything so long as they are not regarded as biased towards one side".[44]

Second Test
14–18 August 2019
Scorecard
England
v
 Australia
258 (77.1 overs)
Rory Burns 53 (127)
Josh Hazlewood 3/58 (22 overs)
250 (94.3 overs)
Steve Smith 92 (161)
Stuart Broad 4/65 (27.3 overs)
258/5d (71 overs)
Ben Stokes 115* (165)
Pat Cummins 3/35 (17 overs)
154/6 (47.3 overs)
Marnus Labuschagne 59 (100)
Jofra Archer 3/32 (15 overs)
Match drawn
Lord's, London
Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Chris Gaffaney (NZ)
Player of the match: Ben Stokes (Eng)
Australia won the toss and elected to field.
No play was possible on day 1 due to rain. No play was possible after lunch on day 3 due to rain. Start of play was delayed on day 5 due to rain.
Jofra Archer (Eng) made his Test debut.
Aleem Dar equalled the record for the most Test matches umpired with 128.[45]
Steve Smith (Aus) was replaced on day 5 by Marnus Labuschagne, after suffering a concussion on the previous day. This was the first such substitution in a Test match.[46]
World Test Championship points: Australia 8, England 8.
Day one
The first day of the second Test was washed out because of intermittent rain that prevented the ground from drying and the toss from taking place, leaving four extended days, weather permitting, to complete the match.[47]

Day two
Play began on the second day with England's openers sent in to bat in the morning session. Australia struck in the second over, Jason Roy out for a three-ball duck, caught by Paine off Hazlewood's bowling, the latter returning to the Test side after not being selected for Edgbaston. Joe Root then came in, but he was trapped leg before wicket by Hazlewood, leaving England at 26/2. Denly, the new man in, was hit by a bouncer in the next over, leading to an early drinks break. Nevertheless, he and Rory Burns survived until lunch, contributing a 50-run partnership to rebuild England's innings after the early wickets. This left the home team at 76/2 at the interval.[48][49]

The second session saw Denly caught behind by Tim Paine off Hazlewood, before Burns reached a half-century. His wicket fell shortly thereafter, however, thanks to a splendid catch by Bancroft at short leg, off the bowling of Cummins. Jos Buttler and Ben Stokes were the next to fall, leaving England on 138/6 with less than an hour to go until tea. Australia reviewed for lbw against Bairstow a few overs before the interval, but this turned out to be a poor decision and the England batsmen did not lose any more wickets before the break, by which point they were 201/6.[48]

The extended evening session, with 37 overs scheduled over two-and-a-half hours, first saw Woakes caught behind on a ball that grazed his glove, the review confirming the on-field decision. England's remaining wickets then fell quickly, with Archer and Broad the next victims. Bairstow reached the 50-run milestone, but he was soon gone, England all out for 258.[48]

This left England's bowlers a theoretical 18 overs in just under an hour before the close. Warner fell first in the fifth over, for his third single-digit score of the series; however, Bancroft and Khawaja survived eight more overs before play was brought to a close with Australia on 30/1.[48]

Day three
The third morning saw 24.1 overs of play, the second wicket pushing the score to 60 before Bancroft was leg before wicket to Archer. Khawaja edged behind off Woakes in the next over, and Head did not last long as he was lbw to Broad, Australia 71/4. Stokes then thought he had Wade trapped for another lbw, but the on-field decision was overturned and Australia lost no further wickets before rain brought an early lunch, the total now 80/4.[50] The weather remained inclement throughout the afternoon and the evening, and no further play was possible.[50]

Day four
Play resumed on the fourth day with Smith and Wade at the crease. Wade was caught at slip off a delivery by Broad shortly before drinks, but Paine survived with Smith until lunch, the latter reaching a half-century to bring Australia's total to 155/5 at the break, England failing to make any further breakthroughs despite a few close calls.[51]

The sixth-wicket partnership was broken after the interval as Paine edged the ball to Buttler off Archer. Smith was then hit on the arm by a short delivery from Archer a few overs later, but was given the green light to continue after examination by team doctors. A review for lbw against Cummins was soon struck down as Archer continued to put pressure on the Australian batsmen, including hitting Smith directly in the neck with a bouncer; the batsman fell to the ground briefly, but had to retire hurt, though he was able to walk off the field unassisted after a chat with the team doctor. The new man in, Siddle, lasted only a few overs, failing to reach a double-digit score, at which point Smith was brought back in; however, he was soon out leg before wicket to Woakes after an unsuccessful review. Australia's tailenders were out before tea, giving them a total of 250, trailing by eight runs with England's second innings to begin after the interval.[51]

Cummins struck early by removing Roy and then getting Root for a golden duck, but Denly survived the hat-trick ball. This led to a 55-run fourth-wicket partnership, which ended with Denly caught and bowled by Siddle. Burns fell next, but Buttler survived until late in the session, when rain stopped play for the day with England on 96/4.[51]

Day five
The final day was again affected by rain as the start was delayed until just after noon. As the players came back on the field, there was confirmation that Steve Smith, struck by a bouncer the previous day, would not come back to the match. He was substituted by Marnus Labuschagne,[52][53] who became the first concussion substitute in Test cricket after the ICC's decision to allow such replacements.[54] Smith would later be ruled out of the third Test at Headingley.[55]

England's fifth wicket stood for the reminder of the morning session as Ben Stokes reached a half-century, unbeaten on 51 at the interval with England at 157/4. Buttler was caught by Hazlewood off Cummins soon after lunch, but Bairstow played on with Stokes until the latter reached a century, at which point England declared on 285/5. This left Australia a target of 267 runs to win off a scheduled 50 overs, albeit leaving England with an outside chance to bowl their opposition out.[52] England made an early breakthrough, Archer removing both Warner and Khawaja inside the first six overs, before Leach trapped Bancroft lbw with the final ball of the 14th over; however, Labuschagne and Head proved obstinate at the crease, putting on 85 runs for the fourth wicket before Labuschagne was caught by a diving Root at midwicket for 59 at the end of the 36th over. Wade was next to go seven balls later, out for one, before Denly produced a diving catch to remove Paine for four off the bowling of Archer, Australia now 149/6. Nevertheless, Head continued to stick around at the other end, farming the strike from Cummins and managing 42 runs to help Australia see out the final eight overs.

Ben Stokes was named man of the match after scoring a century in the second innings.[52]

Third Test
22–26 August 2019[n 1]
Scorecard
Australia
v
 England
179 (52.1 overs)
Marnus Labuschagne 74 (129)
Jofra Archer 6/45 (17.1 overs)
67 (27.5 overs)
Joe Denly 12 (49)
Josh Hazlewood 5/30 (12.5 overs)
246 (75.2 overs)
Marnus Labuschagne 80 (187)
Ben Stokes 3/56 (24.2 overs)
362/9 (125.4 overs)
Ben Stokes 135* (219)
Josh Hazlewood 4/85 (31 overs)
England won by 1 wicket
Headingley, Leeds
Umpires: Chris Gaffaney (NZ) and Joel Wilson (WI)
Player of the match: Ben Stokes (Eng)
England won the toss and elected to field.
Rain delayed the start of play, and shortened both the morning and the afternoon sessions on day one.
Jofra Archer (Eng) took his maiden five-wicket haul in Tests.[56]
England's score of 67 was their lowest against Australia in the Ashes since 1948.[57]
This was England's highest successful run chase in Tests.[58]
World Test Championship points: England 24, Australia 0.
Day one
Rain delayed the toss in the morning and play started shortly after noon with lunch delayed to 1:30 p.m. Only four overs could be completed before rain again interrupted play after the wicket of Harris, Australia 12/1. Lunch was taken early, but rain did not allow for resumption of play until 2 p.m. Khawaja was then caught after England referred the decision to the video umpire, but only 9.5 overs were possible before rain again prevented continuation. A few more overs were possible before bad light stopped play, with Australia on 54/2 at the early tea interval.[59]

The evening session was unaffected by rain, and Australia's third wicket stood for 111 runs before Warner, having previously successfully overturned an on-field decision, was caught off Archer. After this, Australia, on 136/3, collapsed to 179 all out by the close. Archer claimed five more victims to end the innings with figures of 6/45 in his second Test match.[59]

Day two
The second day was played in sunny conditions, but this did not prevent England from having a bad performance with the bat, with Denly the only batsman to reach double digits, scoring 12 after surviving an lbw review. England were 54/6 at the interval, with the Ashes "hanging by a thread".[60]

The England debacle continued after lunch, with Woakes out on the first ball of the afternoon session, the final three wickets then falling in quick succession as the home side was all out for 67, with Hazlewood picking up a five-wicket haul for the visitors.[60]

The dismal batting performance of both teams, the previous 18 wickets having fallen for 110 runs, appeared to continue into the second Australia innings as Warner was lbw for a duck in the second over. Harris and Khawaja added 26 runs to the total, surviving a review for lbw, before Harris was bowled by Leach. Khawaja was soon caught by Roy at second slip off Woakes, and Australia were 82/3 at tea.[60]

After the interval, the fourth wicket stood for 46 runs before losing Head with the total at 97/4, only for Wade and Labuschagne to build a 66-run partnership after surviving multiple reviews. Wade and Paine were given out shortly before stumps, as Labuschagne reached a half-century to put Australia on 171/6, a lead of 283.[60]

Fourth Test
4–8 September 2019
Scorecard
England
v
 Australia
Old Trafford, Manchester
Umpires: Marais Erasmus (SA) and Ruchira Palliyaguruge (SL)
Fifth Test
12–16 September 2019
Scorecard
England
v
 Australia
The Oval, London
Umpires: Kumar Dharmasena (SL) and Marais Erasmus (SA)
Broadcasting
Country Television broadcaster(s) Radio broadcaster(s)
 Australia Nine Network[61] ABC Radio Grandstand
 United Kingdom
 Ireland Sky Sports[62] BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra
Notes

Wolves

"Wolves" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez and music producer Marshmello. The track was written by Gomez, Ali Tamposi, Louis Bell, Brian Lee, and its producers Marshmello and Andrew Watt. The song was released by Interscope Records on October 25, 2017.

Commercially, the song has topped the charts in Hungary, Latvia, and Poland while reaching the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Lebanon, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom; as well as the top 20 in Germany and the United States.


Contents
Release and promotion
Marshmello first revealed the collaboration on July 22, 2017, when he tweeted: "Happy birthday Selena Gomez! Can't wait for the world to hear what we've been working on."[1] On August 15, 2017, Marshmello wrote that Gomez "sounds absolutely incredible" on the song, when replying to a fan who asked him to talk about the collaboration.[2] During a radio interview with Tonya and Sonic on San Diego's Energy 103.7 FM, Gomez spoke of the collaboration: "It's really cool. It's kind of in that world, his world, and I'm stepping into it and bringing my style too." She called it a beautiful song as well as one of her favorites.[3][4][5] On September 25, 2017, a follower of Gomez reached out to Marshemello via Twitter for a "tip" about the song, to which Marshmello replied: "Coming very very soon," leading to speculation on the song's release.[6][7][8][9] On October 6, 2017, alongside the announcement of his single "You & Me" and collaborations with Migos, TM88 and Southside, he reassured fans that the song is "coming very soon".[10][11]

On October 19, 2017, both Gomez and Marshmello took to social media to officially announce their collaboration and its release date.[12] Gomez shared pictures of her wearing a pink version of Marshmello's helmet while they sit on the ground, as well as the two sitting on a couch eating popcorn.[13][14][15] It premiered via the radio show Beats 1, where hoster Zane Lowe named it the day's "World Record".[16]

Composition
"Wolves" was written by Selena Gomez, Ali Tamposi, Louis Bell, Brian Lee, Carl Rosen and the song's producers Marshmello and Andrew Watt[17] has been described as a "sticky electronic snack"[18] and "propulsive EDM"[19] which is equally "acoustic-laced EDM and long, lost 80's pop". Caitlin Kelley from Billboard noted how Marshmello's influence in the song can be heard through "subtle trap elements, like the triple high hats buzzing beneath the smoky atmosphere."[20] "Wolves" opens "dark and gloomy" with Gomez singing over a clean electric guitar as Kat Bein from Billboard commented, the build of the bridge is "almost country-pop, but the choral hook is all Marshmello sweetness."[21] In an interview with Zane Lowe for Beats 1, Gomez stated that the lyrics deeply reflects what she was feeling the period she recorded the track.[22]

Music video
On November 2, 2017, Gomez released the vertical video for the single exclusively through Spotify. It was later released via her official Vevo account. The video is a FaceTime between Gomez and Marshmello.[23]

On November 17, the official video premiered on iTunes and Apple Music and it was directed by Colin Tilley.[24] The video features Gomez wearing different outfits in various parts of an indoor swimming pool facility. Near the end of the video, Gomez walks on the water of the swimming pool.[25][26] The video was released on Vevo and YouTube a day later on Gomez's account.[27] As of July 2019, the video has over 310,000,000 views.

Commercial performance
"Wolves" entered at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.[28] Three weeks later, it ascended to number nine and became Gomez's fourth top 10 entry in the nation.[29] In Australia, the song entered at number 15 on the ARIA Singles Chart.[30] It has reached number five there and is her second-highest peaking song in the country behind another EDM collaboration, "It Ain't Me".[31] After debuting at number 69 on the Canadian Hot 100,[32] it rose to number nine the following week[33] and has been certified double Platinum by Music Canada (MC) for accumulating 160,000 equivalent units.[34] The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA for accumulating one million equivalent units.[35]

Live performance
On November 19, 2017, Gomez and Marshmello performed "Wolves" live for the first time at the 2017 American Music Awards.

Track listing
Digital download[36]
"Wolves" – 3:17
Digital download – Total Ape remix[37]
"Wolves" (Total Ape remix) – 3:05
Digital download – Sneek remix[37]
"Wolves" (Sneek remix) – 4:34
Digital download – Said the Sky remix[37]
"Wolves" (Said the Sky remix) – 3:28
Digital download – Rusko remix[37]
"Wolves" (Rusko remix) – 3:46
Digital download – Owen Norton remix[37]
"Wolves" (Owen Norton remix) – 4:28
Digital download – MOTi remix[37]
"Wolves" (MOTi remix) – 4:05
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.[38]

Selena Gomez – vocals, songwriter
Marshmello – producer, songwriter
Andrew Watt – producer, songwriter
Ali Tamposi – songwriter
Brian Lee – songwriter
Louis Bell – songwriter
Carl Rosen – songwriter
Serban Ghenea – mixer, studio personnel
Charts
Weekly charts
Chart (2017–18) Peak
position
Argentina Anglo (Monitor Latino)[39] 9
Australia (ARIA)[31] 5
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[40] 8
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[41] 7
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[42] 7
Brazil (Crowley Charts)[43] 89
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[44] 7
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[45] 2
Colombia (National Report)[46] 57
Croatia (HRT)[47] 9
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[48] 5
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[49] 2
Denmark (Tracklisten)[50] 8
Dominican Republic Anglo (Monitor Latino)[51] 2
Ecuador Anglo (Monitor Latino)[52] 4
El Salvador (Monitor Latino)[53] 12
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[54] 3
France (SNEP)[55] 31
Germany (Official German Charts)[56] 11
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[57] 5
Greece (IFPI)[58] 4
Guatemala Anglo (Monitor Latino)[59] 5
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[60] 1
Hungary (Single Top 40)[61] 5
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[62] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[63] 5
Italy (FIMI)[64] 28
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[65] 40
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[66] 2
Latvia (Latvijas Top 40)[67] 1
Malaysia (RIM)[68] 3
Mexico Airplay (Billboard)[69] 13
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[70] 2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[71] 8
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[72] 10
Nicaragua (Monitor Latino)[73] 16
Norway (VG-lista)[74] 5
Panama Anglo (Monitor Latino)[75] 8
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[76] 34
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[77] 1
Portugal (AFP)[78] 7
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[79] 5
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[80] 4
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[81] 8
Slovenia (SloTop50)[82] 9
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[83] 27
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[84] 7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[85] 9
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[86] 9
UK Dance (Official Charts Company)[87] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[88] 20
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[89] 22
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[90] 12
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[91] 1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[92] 6
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[93] 33
Venezuela (National-Report)[94] 35
Monthly charts
Chart (2017) Peak
position
Brazil Streaming (Pro-Música)[95] 17
Year-end charts
Chart (2017) Position
Hungary (Single Top 40)[96] 91
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[97] 48
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[98] 41
Chart (2018) Position
Australia (ARIA)[99] 46
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[100] 75
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[101] 36
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[102] 33
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[103] 27
Denmark (Tracklisten)[104] 81
Germany (Official German Charts)[105] 71
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[106] 50
Poland (ZPAV)[107] 44
Slovenia (SloTop50)[108] 17
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[109] 79
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[110] 52
US Billboard Hot 100[111] 60
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[112] 2
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[113] 25
Certifications
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[114] 3× Platinum 210,000^
Belgium (BEA)[115] Platinum 30,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[116] Diamond 160,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[34] 3× Platinum 240,000*
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[117] Platinum 90,000^
France (SNEP)[118] Platinum 133,333*
Germany (BVMI)[119] Platinum 400,000^
Italy (FIMI)[120] Platinum 50,000double-dagger
New Zealand (RMNZ)[121] Platinum 30,000*
Portugal (AFP)[122] Platinum 10,000double-dagger
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[123] Platinum 40,000^
Sweden (GLF)[124] 2× Platinum 16,000,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[125] Platinum 600,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[126] Platinum 1,000,000double-dagger
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Release history
Region Date Format Version Label Ref.
Various October 25, 2017
Digital downloadstreaming
Original Interscope [36][17]
United States November 7, 2017 Contemporary hit radio [127]
November 21, 2017 Rhythmic contemporary radio [128]
Various February 23, 2018 Digital download Remixes [37]

Andrew Luck

Andrew Austen Luck (born September 12, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback for his entire seven-year career with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).

Luck played college football for the Stanford Cardinal, where he won the Maxwell Award and Walter Camp Award as college football's player of the year and was twice recognized as an All-American.[1] He was the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in both 2010 and 2011. He was named the Offensive Player of the Year in the Pac-12 Conference in both 2010 and 2011. CBS Sports draft analyst Rob Rang called Luck the best prospect he had ever scouted,[2] while the Kansas City Star put him in line with LeBron James and Bryce Harper as "the most hyped amateurs in recent sports memory."[3]

Although widely projected as the first overall selection in the 2011 NFL Draft, Luck decided to return to Stanford for his redshirt junior season.[4] A year later, he was selected first overall in the 2012 NFL Draft. In his first three professional seasons, Luck led the Colts to three playoff appearances including two AFC South division titles in 2013 and 2014, also earning a Pro Bowl selection in each season. In the 2013–14 NFL playoffs, he led the Colts to the second largest playoff comeback in NFL history.[5]

During the 2016 season, Luck suffered an injury to his throwing shoulder but continued to play. That offseason he had surgery on the shoulder, forcing him to miss the entire 2017 season. The next year he returned to playing, finishing second in the league in touchdown passes and setting career-highs in several categories, as well as leading the Colts to 10 wins and their first playoff appearance since 2014. For his play he was voted to the fourth Pro Bowl of his career and was named the Comeback Player of the Year. Primarily known for his passing, Luck also established himself as a mobile threat.[6] Luck unexpectedly retired prior to the 2019 season, citing issues with injury rehabilitation.


Contents
Early life
Luck was born in Washington, D.C.[7][8] to Oliver Luck, current commissioner of the XFL (2020), former executive vice president for regulatory affairs at the NCAA, former quarterback (as well as athletic director) at West Virginia University and a former NFL quarterback for the Houston Oilers, and Kathy (née Wilson) Luck.[9]

Oliver Luck was general manager of two World League of American Football teams before becoming president of the league, so Andrew spent his early childhood in London and Frankfurt, Germany, where he attended Frankfurt International School.[10] He is the oldest of four children, including sisters Mary Ellen and Emily and brother Addison. Mary Ellen is a Stanford graduate who played volleyball there, Emily is a current Stanford student, and Addison lived in Morgantown, West Virginia before their father's job took him to the Indianapolis area. In London, Andrew attended The American School in London.[11] As a result of his childhood in London, he is a fan of soccer. Although supporters of London clubs Arsenal and Tottenham have reached out to him believing he was a fellow fan, Luck said, "I try to support as many of the American fellows playing [in the Premier League] as possible." Luck said the Houston Dynamo was the "number one team in my heart" because his father was the club's founding president and general manager.[12]

The Lucks returned to Texas when Oliver Luck was named CEO of the Harris County-Houston Sports Authority. In Houston, Andrew attended Stratford High School, where he threw for 7,139 yards and 53 touchdowns in his high school career, and rushed for another 2,085 yards.[13] Luck was also co-valedictorian of his graduating class in 2008.[13] Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Luck was listed as the No. 4 pro-style quarterback in the class of 2008.[14] He played in the 2008 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. A highly rated high school recruiting target,[13] he chose Stanford over offers from Northwestern, Oklahoma State, Purdue, Rice, and Virginia, after being recruited by Stanford head coach Jim Harbaugh.[15]

US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
Name Hometown High school / college Height Weight 40‡ Commit date
Andrew Luck
QB Houston, Texas Stratford HS 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 210 lb (95 kg) 4.7 Jun 30, 2007
Recruiting star ratings: Scout:5/5 stars   Rivals:4/5 stars   247Sports: N/A    ESPN grade: 82
Overall recruiting rankings: Scout: 4 (QB)   Rivals: 5 (QB)  ESPN: 7 (QB)
Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight.
In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.
Sources:

"Stanford Football Commitments". Rivals.com. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
"2008 Stanford Football Commits". Scout.com. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
"ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
"Scout.com Team Recruiting Rankings". Scout.com. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
"2008 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
College career
After accepting an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University, Luck played for coach Jim Harbaugh and coach David Shaw's Cardinal teams from 2008 to 2011.

2009 season

Andrew Luck at the Big Game against Cal in 2009.
After redshirting during his freshman year in 2008, he earned the starting quarterback job in 2009 over the returning starter, Tavita Pritchard, thereby becoming the first Stanford freshman to earn the starting quarterback job since Chad Hutchinson in 1996.[10] In his first season, Luck led the Cardinal to victories over top-10 Oregon and USC teams and a berth in the 2009 Sun Bowl.[16] Playing in a run-oriented offense featuring Heisman Trophy runner-up Toby Gerhart, Luck threw for 2,575 yards.[17] Luck had 2,929 yards of total offense, the fifth highest total in Stanford history. He led the Pac-10 in pass efficiency rating with a rating of 143.5, and finished second in the Pac-10 in total offense.[18]

Luck injured a finger on his throwing hand in the Cardinal's final regular season game against Notre Dame. He had surgery prior to the Sun Bowl and did not play in the game.[19]

2010 season

Luck after the Big Game between Stanford and Cal in 2010
In 2010, Luck emerged as one of the top players in the nation. Luck was named the Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year and was unanimously selected to the All-Pac-10 First Team. Luck led Stanford to a 12–1 record, a #4 ranking in the final AP Poll, and a victory in the Orange Bowl. Luck was named the Orange Bowl MVP after throwing four touchdown passes in Stanford's 40–12 win over Virginia Tech.[20] Luck led the Pac-10 in pass efficiency for the second straight year with a quarterback rating of 170.2. He also led the conference in total offense with 3,791 yards, in passing yards with 3,338 yards, and in touchdown passes with 32. Luck rushed for 453 yards, a record for Stanford quarterbacks, with three runs of over 50 yards.[21] Luck's 32 touchdown passes are a new Stanford record, breaking the old record of 27 held by John Elway and Steve Stenstrom. Luck's 3,791 yards of total offense also are a school record, breaking the old record of 3,398 yards held by Stenstrom. Luck also set new Stanford single season records for completion percentage (70.7%) and pass efficiency rating (170.2). He won the Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Week award for his performances against Arizona and California.[22][23]

Luck finished the 2010 season with two years of college eligibility remaining. He was eligible to declare for the 2011 NFL Draft, but announced on January 6, 2011 that he would remain at Stanford to complete his degree.[4][24] He was viewed by many TV sportscasters and ESPN writers as the top pro quarterback prospect in college football. In December 2010, Sporting News projected Luck as the No. 1 selection in the 2011 NFL Draft, had he entered.[25]

2011 season
In 2011, Luck led Stanford to a record of 11–2, a berth in a BCS bowl, the 2012 Fiesta Bowl against Oklahoma State, and a # 7 ranking in the final AP Poll. He won the Maxwell Award and the Walter Camp Player of the Year Award. He was the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy for the second consecutive year, becoming the fourth player to finish second in the Heisman voting twice.[26] He was named a First Team All America (AFCA, Walter Camp, ESPN.com, Pro Football Weekly). He was the Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year, becoming only the fifth player to win that award twice (after John Elway, Charles White, Reggie Bush, and Rueben Mayes). He was named First Team All-Pac-12 for the second straight year. Luck set a new Stanford record for career touchdown passes with 82, breaking John Elway's record of 77. Luck also set a new school record for touchdown passes in a season with 37, breaking his own record of 32. Luck set another school record for career total offense with 10,387 yards, breaking Steve Stenstrom's mark of 9,825 yards. Luck became Stanford's all-time leader in wins by a starting quarterback, with 31 wins through the end of the regular season. Luck also became Stanford's all-time leader in winning percentage by a starting quarterback, with a winning percentage of .816 (31–7). Luck broke the Pac-12 records for career passing efficiency rating (162.8) and career completion percentage (67.0%). He also broke his own Pac-12 record for highest completion percentage in a season (71.3%). Luck was named Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Week for his performance against Washington State. He earned the 2011 Academic All-America of the Year award.[27]

Statistics

Season Passing Rushing Receiving Total Offense
Comp Att Yds Pct TD Int Rating Att Yds Avg Lng TD Rec Yds Avg Yards
2009 162 288 2,575 56.3% 13 4 143.5 61 354 5.8 31 2 1 11 11.0 2,929
2010 263 372 3,338 70.7% 32 8 170.2 55 453 8.2 58 3 0 0 0 3,791
2011 288 404 3,517 71.3% 37 10 169.7 47 150 3.2 17 2 1 13 13.0 3,667
Total 713 1,064 9,430 67.0% 82 22 162.8 163 957 5.9 58 7 2 24 12.0 10,387
Reference: Andrew Luck profile at Sports-Reference.com

Awards and honors
2011 season

First-team All American (AFCA, Walter Camp, ESPN.com, PFW)
Maxwell Award
Walter Camp Player of the Year Award
Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award
Heisman Trophy runner-up
Davey O'Brien Award finalist
Manning Award finalist
Academic All-America of the Year (CoSIDA)
Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year
First-team All-Pac-12
Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Week, October 17, 2011
Legacy
For Stanford fans, though, Luck's individual honors were secondary to his transformative impact on the program:

Stanford had never won more than 10 games in a season (three times, twice before WWII) when Luck's 2010 team won 12.
Its best 2-year win total had been 18 wins (four times, last in 1991–92); Luck's teams won 23 in 2010–2011.[28]
When Luck arrived, Stanford had enjoyed a grand total of three weeks in the AP top ten since 1971. It spent 24 weeks in the top ten in 2010 and 2011.[29]
Stanford earned its first-ever BCS bowl berth in 2010, and a second in 2011.
In 2012, an appreciative but anonymous donor endowed a permanent chair for Stanford's offensive coordinator position, to be known as the “Andrew Luck Director of Offense.”[30]

Professional career
In September 2010, before Luck's sophomore season, Sports Illustrated′s Tony Pauline considered him "the most NFL-ready of all the draft-eligible quarterback prospects."[31] After a stellar sophomore year, Luck was widely projected to be the No. 1 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft, but decided to return for his junior year.[4] In May 2011 he was unanimously projected as the top prospect for the 2012 NFL Draft.[32][33][34] By midseason, Pauline described him as "the best quarterback since Peyton Manning" in 1998,[35] while ESPN′s Mel Kiper Jr. went even further, calling Luck the best quarterback prospect since John Elway in 1983.[36] Despite Robert Griffin III′s impressive Heisman Trophy-winning season, Luck's status as the No. 1 overall draft prospect was never questioned.[37][38]

Throughout the 2011 NFL season, some fans called for their teams to try to lose their remaining games (or "Suck for Luck") in order to improve their chances at the first pick in the draft.[39] By midseason the Miami Dolphins were believed to be the "frontrunners" for the No. 1 pick and drew criticism from their former franchise quarterback Dan Marino.[40] The Indianapolis Colts, who were without starting quarterback Peyton Manning, won the "Luck sweepstakes" with a 2–14 record.[41]

Ending speculations on April 24, Colts general manager Ryan Grigson announced the team would take Luck with their first overall draft pick.[42] The decision became official on draft day, April 26, 2012. Luck was the fourth Stanford quarterback to be selected first overall, after Bobby Garrett in 1954, Jim Plunkett in 1971, and Elway in 1983. Luck was the second Stanford quarterback to be taken first overall by the Colts, after Elway.[43]

Pre-draft measurables
Ht Wt Arm length Hand size 40-yard dash 10-yd split 20-yd split 20-ss 3-cone Vert jump Broad Wonderlic
6 ft 4 in
(1.93 m) 234 lb
(106 kg) 32 5⁄8 in
(0.83 m) 10 in
(0.25 m) 4.67 s 1.62 s 2.63 s 4.28 s 6.80 s 36 in
(0.91 m) 10 ft 4 in
(3.15 m) 37[44]
All values from NFL combine[44][45]
2012 season: Rookie year

Luck vs. the Ravens during a Wild Card playoff game on January 6, 2013.
On July 19, 2012, Luck signed a four-year contract with the Indianapolis Colts worth $22 million.[46] The deal made Luck the fourth starting quarterback for the Colts in the past two NFL seasons,[47] following Kerry Collins, Curtis Painter, and Dan Orlovsky.[48] In his debut, a preseason game against the St. Louis Rams, Luck's first pass was a 63-yard touchdown to running back Donald Brown. He also threw a touchdown pass to receiver Austin Collie. In his second preseason game, a 26–24 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers, Luck played the first half and ran for one touchdown, with two interceptions.[49]

In his regular season debut, Luck threw his first career interception to Chicago Bears cornerback Tim Jennings[50] and his first career touchdown pass to Donnie Avery.[51] Ultimately, Luck completed 23 of 45 passes for 309 yards, a touchdown, and three interceptions, as the Colts lost 41–21.[52] The next week against the Minnesota Vikings, Luck threw for 224 yards and two touchdowns with no interceptions. He got his first career win and did it by completing the first game-winning drive of his professional career.[53] Before a week 5 showdown with the Green Bay Packers and reigning MVP Aaron Rodgers, Colts head coach Chuck Pagano was diagnosed with leukemia and had to take a leave of absence. Rallying the team for their coach (a movement that become known as "CHUCKSTRONG"), Luck completed his second career game-winning drive by throwing a touchdown to Reggie Wayne with 35 seconds left to pull off a stunning upset. Luck's then career-best 362-yard passing effort set a new rookie quarterback mark in Colts franchise history. The 18-point comeback also was the best by a rookie quarterback since Matthew Stafford, the first pick in the 2009 NFL Draft, led a 21-point rally for the Lions against the Browns in 2009. Luck completed 31 of 55 for 362 yards and three total touchdowns (2 passing, 1 rushing).[54] Luck won his first career road and overtime game during a week 8 game against the division rival Tennessee Titans. A touchdown pass to running back Vick Ballard on the first drive of overtime gave the Colts a 19–13 victory. In a Week 9 win against the Miami Dolphins, Luck threw for 433 yards, a new record for most yards in a game by a rookie quarterback (surpassing Cam Newton's 432 against the Green Bay Packers in 2011). He later sent his jersey from the Dolphins game to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[55] Through Week 9, Luck had thrown for the same number of yards as his predecessor, Peyton Manning.[56] In Week 13 against the Detroit Lions, Luck and the Colts were trailing 33–21 with 2:39 left. After throwing a touchdown to fellow rookie LaVon Brazill, Luck and the Colts were able to get the ball back and get to the Lions' 14-yard line, facing a 4th down with :04 left. Luck then threw a screen pass to Donnie Avery, who got free and ran in for the winning score, a big moment in Luck's early career.[57] The win gave Luck his eighth of the season—the most wins by a rookie quarterback drafted first overall in NFL history—as well as his fifth game-winning drive on the season, tying Vince Young and Ben Roethlisberger for the most by a rookie quarterback.[58]

Starting every game, Luck led the Colts to 11 wins—a record for rookie quarterbacks drafted first overall, where the previous record was 8—and reached the playoffs with a team that had gone 2–14 the year before. Playing against the Kansas City Chiefs on December 23, 2012, Luck broke the record for most passing yards in a season by a rookie, throwing 205 to bring his season total to 4,183. Cam Newton held the previous record with 4,051 yards.[59]

2013 season

Luck signing autographs for fans at the 2013 Pro Bowl
In 2013, Luck was reunited with offensive coordinator Pep Hamilton, who was his offensive coordinator and quarterback coach at Stanford. In week 1 against the Oakland Raiders, Luck capped off another comeback win by scoring a 20-yard rushing touchdown in a 21–17 win.[60] After a Week 2 loss to the Miami Dolphins, Luck defeated his former Stanford coach Jim Harbaugh in a 27–7 win against the San Francisco 49ers in Week 3.[61] After falling behind early to the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 4, Luck and the Colts scored 37 unanswered points to win 37–3.[62] The win gave Luck a 14–6 record through his first 20 games, tying him with John Elway for the best record through 20 games for a quarterback selected first overall.[63]

On October 6, he led the Colts to a 34–28 win over the then-undefeated Seattle Seahawks in his first game against fellow sophomore quarterback Russell Wilson. Luck also recorded his ninth career fourth quarter comeback in the win, handing Seattle their first regular-season loss since November 25, 2012.[64] The Colts traveled to San Diego to face the Chargers for a Week 6 Monday Night Football match, the first of Luck's career. Indianapolis was dominated in time of possession and lost 19–9.[65] In week 7, Peyton Manning made his return to Lucas Oil Stadium to play Luck on NBC Sunday Night Football. The Colts lead at halftime 26–14, and survived a near comeback by the previously undefeated Denver Broncos to win 39–33, going into a bye week. The win also snapped Denver's 17-game regular season winning streak.[66] Luck won his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance against the Broncos, going 21–38 for 228 yards with 3 touchdown passes, 1 rushing touchdown, and no interceptions.[67] After a week 8 bye, Luck engineered his tenth career fourth quarter comeback, scoring 15 points in the quarter to defeat the Houston Texans 27–24. He threw three touchdown passes, all to fellow sophomore Colt T. Y. Hilton, and finished with 271 yards passing with no interceptions. In week 14 of the season, the Colts won their first division championship under Luck and were the first team to clinch their division that season.[68] The next week, Luck threw for 2 touchdowns in a 25–3 victory over the Houston Texans in their second divisional matchup.[69]

In a Week 16 matchup against the Kansas City Chiefs, Luck threw for 241 yards and 1 touchdown to lead the Colts to a 23–7 victory. In doing so, he passed Peyton Manning for second place for quarterback passing yards through 2 seasons with 7,914 (Manning had 7,874 in his first 2 seasons).[70] In week 17, Luck broke Cam Newton's record for yards passing in the first two seasons of a career, with 8,196 yards (Newton had 7,920 yards) in a win against the Jacksonville Jaguars.[71]

Luck played his first career home playoff game on January 4, 2014, against the fifth-seeded Kansas City Chiefs in the Wild Card Round. After the Colts fell back by 28 points, he led a historic comeback, capping the game with a 64-yard touchdown pass to T. Y. Hilton to take the lead for the first time, 45–44. The Colts defense would then deny Alex Smith a chance to get Kansas City within field goal range to end the game. Luck completed 29 passes for 433 yards and 4 touchdowns, in addition to recovering a fumble for a key touchdown, to record the second-biggest comeback in NFL playoff history[72] and the largest comeback to end in regulation. This game was ranked #1 on NFL.com's Top Games of 2013.[73] The Colts lost to the New England Patriots 43–22 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs the following week. Luck threw for 331 yards, two touchdowns, and four interceptions.[74]

Luck was named to his second Pro Bowl on January 19, 2014, replacing Russell Wilson due to Wilson's participation in Super Bowl XLVIII. He went on to be taken first overall by Deion Sanders.[75][76]

2014 season
Opening the season with his second game against his predecessor, Peyton Manning, Luck passed for 370 yards and 2 touchdowns with 2 interceptions. After rallying from a 24–0 deficit following halftime, the Colts fell short of the comeback and lost to the Denver Broncos 31–24.[77] In a Week 2 loss against the Philadelphia Eagles, Luck threw for 3 touchdowns, passing Jim Harbaugh for fourth on the Colts' all-time list.[78] Looking to avoid losing three consecutive games for the first time in his career, Luck completed 31 of 39 passes for 370 yards and 4 touchdowns against the Jacksonville Jaguars to win 44–17 in Week 3. He was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance, the third time he has won the award.[79]

In a Week 4 win against the Tennessee Titans, Luck became the first quarterback in NFL history to throw for 370 yards or more, 4 touchdowns, and have a completion percentage 70 percent or above in consecutive games.[80] He would continue his winning ways in Week 5 against the Baltimore Ravens, throwing 312 yards with a touchdown pass, as well as 1 rushing touchdown, to win 20–13.[81] Luck would record his fourth-consecutive 300 yard game on Thursday Night Football against the Houston Texans. Indianapolis jumped out to a 24–0 lead after 1 quarter, and would hold on to beat the Texans 33–28.[82] Through Week 6, Luck had thrown for 1,987 yards and 17 touchdowns, leading the league in both, and establishing career-highs through 6 games.[83]


Luck vs. the Bengals in 2014
Luck continued his excellent play in Week 7 against the Cincinnati Bengals, passing for over 300 yards for the 5th consecutive game, tying the Colts record set by Peyton Manning. He would finish the day with 344 passing yards and 2 touchdowns, as Indianapolis defeated the Bengals, 27–0.[84] The shutout victory was the first for Indianapolis since a 23–0 win over the Tennessee Titans in December 2008.[85] Luck broke his single-season touchdown mark in the Colts Week 9 game against the New York Giants, throwing four to bring his total to 26. He also became the first quarterback in 2014 to reach 3,000 passing yards.[86] In Week 13, Luck threw a career-high 5 touchdown passes in a 49–27 win over the Washington Redskins.[87] In addition, he also became the first quarterback to reach 4,000 passing yards in 2014. On December 4, Luck was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Month for November. In the month, Luck passed for 1,280 yards, 12 touchdowns, and had a quarterback rating of 112.0.[88] Entering a Week 14 matchup with the Cleveland Browns, Luck needed only 81 yards to surpass Peyton Manning for the most passing yards by a quarterback in their first 3 seasons.[89] Luck passed for 294 yards to take the record, and engineered a fourth-quarter comeback by throwing a 1-yard touchdown pass to T. Y. Hilton to win the game 25–24.[90]


Luck vs. the Browns in 2014
After a Week 15 win against the Texans, Luck successfully led the Colts to the playoffs for the third straight year.[91] Along with the division title, Luck also earned his third straight Pro Bowl berth.[92] In Week 17, Luck broke Peyton Manning's franchise record for passing yards in a single-season. In addition, he became the 8th quarterback in NFL history to throw for 40 or more touchdowns in a single season.[93] In the Colts' Wild Card Round game against the Cincinnati Bengals, Luck completed 31 of 44 passes for 376 yards and 1 touchdown, leading the team to a 26–10 victory.[94] He then went on to complete 27 of 43 passes and throw for 265 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 2 interceptions in a 24–13 Indianapolis victory over the Denver Broncos in the AFC Divisional Round.[95] In the AFC Championship, Luck and the Colts fell to the New England Patriots, 45–7.[96] Luck was also the league's leader in passing touchdowns for the first time in his career.

In the Pro Bowl, Luck was Team Carter's starting quarterback. In the game, he completed 9 out of 10 passes, with 119 yards, and 2 touchdowns.[97]

2015 season
On April 9, the Colts announced they had picked up the fifth-year option on Luck's contract, which will pay him a guaranteed $16.55 million in 2016. In Weeks 4 and 5, Luck missed the first two games of his career with an injured shoulder. Backup Matt Hasselbeck played in his place and led the team to a 16–13 overtime win over the Jacksonville Jaguars, followed by a 27–20 Thursday Night Football victory over the Houston Texans.[98] Luck returned to the lineup on October 18 in a 34–27 loss to the New England Patriots.[99] On November 2, Luck led the Colts back from a 17-point deficit in the fourth quarter to force overtime against the Carolina Panthers, but his third interception of the game helped lead to the Panthers' 29–26 win.[100] On November 10, it was announced that Luck would miss 2–6 weeks with a lacerated kidney and a partially torn abdominal muscle, suffered during the fourth quarter of the Colts 27–24 win over the previously undefeated Denver Broncos two days prior.[101] However, the recovery process took much longer than expected and Luck did not return for the rest of the season. The Colts failed to make the playoffs for the first time with Luck, ending the season 8–8.[102] He was ranked 92nd by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016.[103]

2016 season
On June 29, the Colts announced Luck had signed a six-year extension worth $140 million, with $87 million guaranteed, making him the highest paid player in the league.[104][105] In a 41–10 win over the New York Jets in Week 13, Luck passed for 278 yards and four touchdowns, which earned him the AFC Offensive Player of the Week award.[106][107] In the 2016 season, Luck threw for 4,240 yards and 31 touchdowns, and a career-high 63.5 completion percentage, despite missing one game due to a concussion.[108] He was also ranked 51st by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017.[109] Shortly following the 2016 season, Luck underwent surgery to repair an issue with his right (throwing) shoulder that had been lingering since 2015.[110]

2017 season
Following surgery on his shoulder during the off-season, Luck was held out of training camp and the preseason, and it was announced he was to miss regular season games.[111] Scott Tolzien started for the season opener against the Los Angeles Rams, and the newly acquired Jacoby Brissett took over as the starter in Week 2 against the Arizona Cardinals. Following the Colts' Week 4 loss to the Seattle Seahawks, Colts' general manager Chris Ballard stated that Luck would begin practicing but was not ready to fully return to games.[112] On November 2, the Colts placed Luck on injured reserve, meaning that he was ruled out for the 2017 season.[113][114] On November 11, it was revealed that Luck was traveling to Europe to seek additional treatment for his previously injured shoulder.[115] After returning to the U.S., Luck was put through a throwing program. This led him to travel to Los Angeles to go through rehab with a throwing coach. Ballard stated on February 7, 2018, that Luck would not need an additional surgery.[116]

2018 season

Andrew Luck handing the ball off to Marlon Mack in a game against the Washington Redskins in 2018.
Luck started Week 1 on September 9, 2018 against the Cincinnati Bengals, his first game in 616 days. He had 319 passing yards, two touchdowns and an interception, and set a career-high in completions with 39, but the Colts lost 34–23.[117] In Week 3 against the Philadelphia Eagles, with the Colts down 20–16 with seconds left in the game, Luck, who had thrown for just 164 yards in the game, was replaced by backup Jacoby Brissett to attempt a Hail Mary pass from his own 46-yard line. Brissett overthrew several players in the back of the end zone and the Colts lost the game. The move was questioned by some journalists and fans, and led to some speculation about the health of Luck's shoulder, although head coach Frank Reich and Luck both said it was purely because Brissett had a stronger throwing arm.[118] The following week against the Houston Texans, Luck threw for four touchdowns and career-highs in completions (40), attempts (62) and yards (464). He led the Colts back from down 28–10 in the third quarter, including a game-tying two point conversion with :51 left. However the team lost in overtime, 37–34, after Indianapolis failed to convert a 4th and 4 on their own 43 and the Texans kicked the game-winning field goal.[119] In Week 5, on Thursday Night Football against the New England Patriots, he was 38-of-59 for 365 passing yards, three touchdowns, and two interceptions as the Colts fell 38–24.[120] Luck's 121 passing attempts in Weeks 4–5 were the most over a two-game span in NFL history.[121] In Week 6, against the New York Jets, he had 301 passing yards, four touchdowns, and three interceptions in the 42–34 loss.[122]

After the 1–5 start to the season, Luck and the Colts went on a five-game winning streak.[123] In Week 7, he passed for 156 yards and four touchdowns in a 37–5 victory over the Buffalo Bills.[124] In the next two games, victories over the Oakland Raiders and Jacksonville Jaguars, he passed for three touchdowns in both games.[125][126] In Week 11, Luck completed 23 of 29 passes for 297 yards and three touchdowns, posting a 143.8 passer rating, in a 38–10 win over the Titans, earning him AFC Offensive Player of the Week.[127] In a Week 12 27–24 victory over the Miami Dolphins, Luck had his eight consecutive game with at least three passing touchdowns.[128] In Week 16, Luck led a double-digit comeback against the New York Giants, the 21st fourth quarter comeback of his career, throwing a go-ahead score to Chester Rogers with 55 seconds left, and winning 28–27. The win put the Colts in position for a chance to earn a Wild Card playoff berth the following week in their matchup with the Titans.[129] Luck also set a new in single-season completions in the game, passing his previous mark of 380 in 2014.[130] The Colts defeated the Titans, earning a Wild Card berth and end the season winning nine of ten games.[131] Luck finished his first season back from injury with 4,593 passing yards, 39 touchdowns, and 15 interceptions.[132] Luck and the Colts upset the AFC South division champion Houston Texans in the Wild Card Round by a score of 21–7. In the victory, Luck passed for 222 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception.[133] In the Divisional Round, the Colts faced off against the AFC West champion Kansas City Chiefs. Luck passed for 203 yards and one touchdown, but the Colts fell to the Chiefs by a score of 31–13.[134]

At the completion of the season, Luck was named to the fourth Pro Bowl of his career, as well as being given the National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award by the Pro Football Writers Association.[135]

Retirement
On August 25, 2019, Luck announced his retirement. In a press conference, he referred to his recurrent cycle of injuries and rehabilitation, saying "I've been stuck in this process. I haven't been able to live the life I want to live. It's taken the joy out of this game. The only way forward for me is to remove myself from football. This is not an easy decision. It's the hardest decision of my life. But it is the right decision for me."

Colts owner Jim Irsay also made a statement regarding Luck's retirement, saying, "We have nothing but gratitude and thankfulness for the blood, sweat and tears he spilled as No. 12. Part of our heart is broken tonight. We know we must go forward." [136]

NFL career statistics
Regular season
Legend
Led the league
Bold Career high
Source: NFL

Season Team Games Passing Rushing Fumbles
GP GS Record Comp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Sck SckY Rate Att Yds Avg TD FUM Lost
2012 IND 16 16 11–5 339 627 54.1 4,374 7.0 23 18 41 246 76.5 62 255 4.1 5 10 5
2013 IND 16 16 11–5 343 570 60.2 3,822 6.7 23 9 32 227 87.0 63 377 6.0 4 6 2
2014 IND 16 16 11–5 380 616 61.7 4,761 7.7 40 16 27 161 96.5 64 273 4.3 3 13 6
2015 IND 7 7 2–5 162 293 55.3 1,881 6.4 15 12 15 88 74.9 33 196 5.9 0 3 1
2016 IND 15 15 8–7 346 545 63.5 4,240 7.8 31 13 41 268 96.4 64 341 5.3 2 6 5
2017 IND Did not play – Injured
2018 IND 16 16 10–6 430 639 67.3 4,593 7.2 39 15 18 134 98.7 46 148 3.2 0 6 1
Career 86 86 53–33 2,000 3,290 60.8 23,671 7.2 171 83 174 1,124 89.5 332 1,590 4.8 14 44 20
Playoffs
Season Team Games Passing Rushing Fumbles
GP GS Record Comp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Sck SckY Rate Att Yds Avg TD FUM Lost
2012 IND 1 1 0–1 28 54 51.9 288 5.3 0 1 3 21 59.8 4 35 8.8 0 1 1
2013 IND 2 2 1–1 49 86 57.0 774 9.0 6 7 4 21 76.4 8 50 6.2 1
2014 IND 3 3 2–1 70 120 58.3 767 6.4 3 4 1 8 71.8 8 57 6.5 0
2018 IND 2 2 1–1 38 68 55.9 425 6.3 3 1 3 27 83.3 10 46 4.6 0 1 1
Career 8 8 4–4 185 328 56.4 2,254 6.9 12 13 11 77 73.4 30 188 6.3 0 2 2
Awards and highlights
4× Pro Bowl (2012, 2013, 2014, 2018)
NFL passing touchdowns leader (2014)
2× AFC Offensive Player of the Month (November 2014, November 2018)
4× AFC Offensive Player of the Week (Week 9, 2012; Week 7, 2013; Week 3, 2014; Week 11, 2018)
3× Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week (Week 3, 2012; Week 5, 2012; Week 8, 2012)
NFL records and achievements

Luck in 2014
Most passing yards in a single game by a rookie quarterback: 433 (vs Miami Dolphins) (11/4/12)[137]
Most passing yards by a rookie in a single season (4,374)[59]
Most game-winning drives by a rookie quarterback (7)[138]
Most fourth quarter comebacks by a rookie quarterback (7)[139]
Tied for most fourth quarter comebacks by a quarterback (7)[140]
Most passing yards for a quarterback through his first 2 seasons (8,196)[141]
Most passing yards for a quarterback through his first 3 seasons (12,688)[90]
Most passing yards for a quarterback through his first 5 postseason games (1,703)[142]
Most consecutive 350-yard passing games on the road (5)[86]
Fifth highest passing yards total in a playoff game (443) (Wild-Card game against the Kansas City Chiefs on January 4, 2014).[74]
First quarterback to throw for 350+ yards in five consecutive road games[143]
First quarterback to throw for 370 yards or more, 4 touchdowns, and have a completion percentage 70 percent or above in consecutive games[80]
Third player to throw for 3,000 yards in the first nine games, alongside Peyton Manning and Drew Brees (twice)[144]
Colts franchise records
Most passing yards in a single season (4,761, 2014)[145]
Most passing yards by a rookie quarterback in a single season (4,374)[146]
Most passing yards by a rookie quarterback in a single game (433)[146]
Most pass attempts by a rookie quarterback in a single season (627)[146]
Most pass completions by a rookie quarterback in a single season (339)[146]
Most pass completions by a rookie quarterback in a single game (31)[146]
Most passing touchdowns by a rookie quarterback in a single game (4)[146]
Highest passer rating by a rookie quarterback with a minimum of 100 attempts (76.5)[146]
Highest interception percentage by a rookie quarterback with a minimum of 100 attempts (2.87)[146]
Endorsements
In March 2012, Nike, Inc. signed Luck to its roster of athletes.[147]

In September 2013, Luck became a partner and investor in BodyArmor SuperDrink.[148]

Personal life
On June 17, 2012, Luck graduated from Stanford with a bachelor's degree in architectural design and received the Al Masters Award, an honor given to an athlete each year, "for the highest standards of athletic performance, leadership and academic achievement."[149] He has stated that his favorite musician is Bruce Springsteen.[150] An avid reader, Luck has become known as "the Colts' very own librarian", giving and suggesting books for his teammates; in 2012, he said his favorite book was Henri Charrière's Papillon, and he is a fan of Bernard Cornwell's historical fiction.[151] On the field, Luck perplexes his opponents with comments that may or may not be trash talk: when he is knocked down, he is in the habit of congratulating his opponent on the hit. After a hit by linebacker Ryan Kerrigan that caused a fumble and sent Luck scrambling for the ball, he was not able to congratulate Kerrigan right away and had to wait until later in the game "to tell Kerrigan how great he was doing". Kerrigan's reaction was later captured, "You want to say thank you but then you say 'wait a second—I'm not supposed to like you!'"[152]

On March 31, 2019, Luck married longtime girlfriend Nicole Pechanec.[153] He announced on June 14, 2019 that they are expecting their first child.[154]

In media
In 2013 Luck appeared on the comedy series Parks and Recreation as himself alongside teammates Reggie Wayne, Anthony Castonzo, Robert Mathis, and Adam Vinatieri during the show's fifth season.[155]

Beginning in December 2015 Luck has been the subject of a parody Twitter account under the name Capt. Andrew Luck. The tweets report on Luck's career using the language of a Civil War soldier writing home.[156]

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