الثلاثاء، 31 مارس 2020

دريك

دريك

أوبري دريك غراهام معروف باسم دريك(ولد أكتوبر 24، 1986)، دريك أصبح معروفا عن طريق لعبة دور جيمي بروكس في المسلسل الكندي Degrassi: The Next Generation.

في حزيران 2009 وقع دريك عقدا مع شركتة يونغ ماني الذي يملكها ليل وين، وفي نوفمبر من نفس العام اعلن ليل وين بيان يعلن به ان تم الانتهاء من البوم دريك الاستوديوا الأول وكان عنوانه ' أشكرني لاحقا " (بالإنجليزية: Thank Me Later )'و قد أصدر الالبوم في حزيران 15، 2010 إحتل الألبوم المركز الأول في ترتيب الألبومات الأمريكية بيلبورد200 وحاز علي جائزة البلاتنيوم من رابطة صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية، وفي 15 نوفمبر من عام 2011 أصدر دريك البومه الاستوديو الثاني ب عنوان ' Take Care 'و أيضا كان مقرر ان يصدر البوم دريك MIXTAPE R & B في المستقبل جانبا بجانب الالبوم بالتعاون مع ليل وين ولكن تم تاجيله لأسباب مختلفه.

و قد عمل دريك مع العديد من الفنانين في مجال الهيب هوب مثل: ليل وين، جيزي يونغ، كانييه ويست، إمينيم و مس رانا نانا، جي-زي وقد شارك أيضا مع فنانين آخرين في مجالات أخرى مثل : ريهانا، نيكي ميناج، أليشيا كيز. وقد تم ترشيح دريك لجوائز جرامي وحتى تم اختياره لأداء مراسم الجرامي 2010، وقد فازت شركة دريك للإنتاج بعديد من الجوائز ومن الجوائز كانت جائزتين من جونو ورد لأفضل مغني راب جديد في 2010.
حياته
ولد أوبري دريك غراهام في 24 اوكتوبر 1986 في تورونتو كندا، وهو ابن لاري غراهام هودجز الذي كان يعزف الدرامز الذين عملوا مع جيري لي لويس وساندي غراهام، ووالد دريك هو أمريكي أفريقي من ممفيس - تينيسي ووالدته هي الكندية البيضاء اليهودية. ووالديه مطلقين من هو كان في الخامسة من عمره وهو قد عاش مع والدته في تورنتو في حي هيل الغني بالغابات، وقد بداء في مهنة التمثيل عن طريق دراسته في معهد غابات الجماعي هيل ولكنه لم يدرس الدراسات العليا، وكان يمضي معظم الصيف مع والده في ممفيس. وقد ذكر دريك ان طلاق والديه قد اثر فيه كثيرا: كان علي ان اصير رجلا بسرعة جدا وان اكون العمود الفقري للمراه الذي احبها من كل قلبي والدتي.

التمثيل
في عام 2001 بدأ دريك حياته المهنية في التمثيل في دور جيمي بروكس في مسلسل ديقريس : الجيل التالي، وكان الدور يتحدث ان بروكس هو نجم كرة السلة الذي أصبح معوق جسديا بعد أن اطلق النار عليه من قبل زميلة، وقد انها شخصيته في المسلسل بعد 138 حلقه. وفي يونيو 2010 اعلن دريك ان سيكون له دور بارز في لعبة الفيديو التروس الحرب 3. وكان من المقرر ان يلعب جزءا من ستراتون جيس ولكن تضارب المواعيد يعني انه ذهب الي شخص آخر.و في اواخر يناير 2011 اعلن ان دريك كان في مفاوضات من اجل ان ينضم إلى ايفا غرين وسوزان ساراندون في الفيلم المترقب ' التحيكم ' ولكن في نيسان 2011 اعلن دريك ان الفيلم ليس في مخططته وهو يضع تركيزه الكامل ع البومه الجديد.

الموسيقى
في شباط 2006 أصدر دريك أول MIXTAPE المحسنه وقد اتيحت عبر موقعه ع الإنترنت وصفحته في ماي سبيس الرسمية. وفي عام 2007 اطلق سراح MIXTAPE آخر وقدر اصر أيضا فيديو "Replacement Girl" مع المغني تري سونغز، وفي عام 2007 أصبح أول مغني راب كندي غير مركزه الفني بسبب شريط فيديو واحد قد تميز به كما ظهر في عدت اغاني ري ماكس مع ليل وين كما ظهر في ري ماكس " Man of the Year " وكان تم إصداره من قبل بريسكو ورضا فلو. وفي عام 2008اعطى ليل وين بعض من اغاني الراب ل دريك وبعدها دعاه معه إلى هيوستن في جوله معه، ومن ثما سجل دريك العديد من الاغاني مع ليل وين مثل "Ransom" والنسخه الاصلية من "I Want This Forever" وبعض من الريمكس مثل أغنية دريك "Brand New" .

و في فبراير 2009 أصدر دريك MIXTAPE الرسمي الثالث وقد كان تحميلة مجانا على مدونته يضم كل من ليل وين وبي بون وأوماريون ولويد وتري سونغز وقد تم تنزيله أكثر من 2000 مرة فقط في الساعات الأولى من صدوره وقد حقق نجاح كاسح وقد وجدت هذه الاغاني في النهاية طريقها الي الراديو نظرا لنجاح اثنين من البومات MIXTAPE و من انجح الاغاني في هذا الالبوم "Best I Ever Had" و"Successful".

Drake

Drake

Aubrey Drake Graham[10] (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, producer, actor, and businessman.[11] Drake initially gained recognition as an actor on the teen drama television series Degrassi: The Next Generation in the 2000s; intent on pursuing a career in music, he left the series in 2007 after releasing his debut mixtape Room for Improvement. He released two further independent projects, Comeback Season and So Far Gone, before signing to Young Money Entertainment in June 2009.[12]

Drake released his debut studio album Thank Me Later in 2010,[13] which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 and was soon certified platinum. His next two releases, 2011's Take Care and 2013's Nothing Was the Same,[14][15] were critically and commercially successful; the former earned him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. In 2015, he released two mixtapes—the trap-influenced If You're Reading This It's Too Late and a collaboration with Future titled What a Time to Be Alive—both of which earned platinum certification in the U.S.[16] His fourth album, Views (2016), broke several chart records.[17] The dancehall-influenced album[18] sat atop the Billboard 200 for 13 nonconsecutive weeks,[19] becoming the first album by a male solo artist to do so in over a decade. The album's second single, "One Dance", topped the charts in several countries, and became his first number-one single as a lead artist. That year, Drake led both the Billboard Hot 100 and the Billboard 200 charts simultaneously for eight weeks.[20]

Views achieved quadruple platinum status in the US, and earned over 1 million album-equivalent units in the first week of its release, and became Drake's best-selling album to date.[21][22] Its lead single "Hotline Bling" peaked at number two on the Hot 100 and received Grammy Awards for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song.[23] In 2017, he released the playlist More Life.[24] It became his seventh consecutive number one on the Billboard 200, and set multiple streaming records.[25] A year later, he released the double album Scorpion, which also broke several streaming records,[26] and contains the Grammy Award winning number-one single "God's Plan", and the bounce-infused number one singles "Nice for What" and "In My Feelings".

Among the world's best-selling music artists,[27] with over 170 million records sold, Drake is ranked as the world's highest-certified digital singles artist by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[28][29] Drake also holds several Billboard chart records; he has the most charted songs (208) of any artists in the history of the Billboard Hot 100,[30] the most simultaneously charted Hot 100 songs in a single week (27), the most time on the Hot 100 (431 weeks), and the most Hot 100 debuts in a week (22).[31] He also has the most number one singles on the Hot Rap Songs, Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay and Rhythmic Charts.[32][33] Drake has also won four Grammy Awards, six American Music Awards, twenty-seven Billboard Music Awards and three Juno Awards. As an entrepreneur, Drake founded the OVO Sound record label with longtime collaborator 40 in 2012.
Aubrey Drake Graham was born on October 24, 1986 in Toronto, Ontario. His father, Dennis Graham, is an African American and a practising Catholic from Memphis, Tennessee, and worked as a drummer, performing alongside country musician Jerry Lee Lewis.[34][35] Drake's mother, Sandra "Sandi" Graham (née Sher), is an Ashkenazi Jewish Canadian who worked as an English teacher and florist.[36][37][38][39][40] His parents met after Dennis performed at Club Bluenote in Toronto, where he first interacted with Sandra, who was in attendance.[35] He is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada.[3][4][41] In his youth, Drake attended a Jewish day school, and formally celebrated becoming a Bar Mitzvah in a religious service.[42][43]

Drake's parents divorced when he was five years old. After the divorce, he and his mother remained in Toronto, while his father returned to Memphis, where he was incarcerated for a number of years on drug-related charges.[44] Dennis' limited finances and legal issues caused him to remain in the United States until Drake's early adulthood. Prior to his arrest, however, Dennis would travel to Toronto and bring Drake to Memphis every summer.[45][46][47] His father later collaborated with Canadian music group Arkells on the music video for a song titled "Drake's Dad".[48] Graham claimed in an interview that Drake's assertions of him being an absent father were embellishments used to sell records,[49] which Drake vehemently denies.[50]

Drake was raised in two Toronto neighbourhoods. He lived on Weston Road in the city's working-class west end[46] until grade six, playing minor hockey with the Weston Red Wings.[51] He then moved to one of the city's affluent neighbourhoods, Forest Hill, in 2000.[52][53] When asked about the move, Drake replied, "[We had] a half of a house we could live in. The other people had the top half, we had the bottom half. I lived in the basement, my mom lived on the first floor. It was not big, it was not luxurious. It was what we could afford."[54]

He attended Forest Hill Collegiate Institute, where he demonstrated an affinity for the arts, first acting while an active student at the school.[55] He later attended Vaughan Road Academy in the city's multicultural Oakwood–Vaughan neighbourhood. Due to the economic status associated with the neighbourhood, Drake described the school as "not by any means the easiest school to go to."[46] Drake was often bullied in school for his racial and religious background,[56] and upon realizing that his busy class schedule was detrimental to his burgeoning acting career, Drake dropped out of school.[57] He later graduated in October 2012.[58]

Career
2001–2005: Degrassi: The Next Generation
At 15, eager to begin as an actor, a high school friend introduced Drake to his father, an acting agent.[59] The agent found Drake a role on Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation. Drake portrayed Jimmy Brooks,[60] a basketball star who became physically disabled after he was shot by a classmate. When asked about his early acting career, Drake replied, "My mother was very sick. We were very poor, like broke. The only money I had coming in was off of Canadian TV."[46] He continued to appear on the show until 2007, returning for sporadic appearances until his character graduated from school: Drake appeared in a total of 145 episodes.[61]

2006–2009: Early mixtapes and So Far Gone
After becoming musically inspired by Jay-Z and Clipse, Drake self-released his debut mixtape, Room for Improvement, in 2006. The mixtape featured Trey Songz and Lupe Fiasco, and included vast production from Canadian producers Boi-1da, and Frank Dukes. When asked about the mixtape, Drake described the project as "pretty straightforward, radio friendly, [and] not much content to it." The mixtape was released for sale only, and confirmed to have sold over 6,000 copies.[60] In 2007, he released his second mixtape Comeback Season. Released from his recently founded October's Very Own label, it spawned the single "Replacement Girl", featuring Trey Songz. The song made Drake become the first ever unsigned Canadian rapper to have his music video featured on BET, with "Replacement Girl" being featured on the channel's "New Joint of the Day" segment on April 30, 2007.[63] The song also saw Drake sample "Man of the Year" by Brisco, Flo Rida and Lil Wayne, retaining Lil Wayne's verse, and adjoined his own to the song's earlier half. This caused Jas Prince to gift Lil Wayne the song, which prompted the rapper to invite Drake to Houston to join his Tha Carter III tour.[64] Throughout the duration of the tour, Drake and Lil Wayne recorded multiple songs together, including "Ransom", "Forever", and a remix to "Brand New".[64] Despite the collaborations between the duo, Drake was yet to be signed by Young Money Entertainment.

In 2009, Drake released his third mixtape So Far Gone. It was made available for free download through his OVO blog website, and featured Lil Wayne, Trey Songz, Omarion, Lloyd, and Bun B. It received over 2,000 downloads in the first 2 hours of release, finding mainstream commercial success due to the singles "Best I Ever Had" and "Successful", both gaining Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with the former also peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.[65] This prompted the mixtape's re-release as an EP, featuring only four songs from the original, as well as the additions of the songs "I'm Goin' In" and "Fear". It debuted at number six on the Billboard 200, and won the Rap Recording of the Year at the 2010 Juno Awards.[66]

Due to the success of the mixtape,[67] Drake was the subject of a bidding war from various labels, often reported as "one of the biggest bidding wars ever".[68] Despite this, Drake was rumoured to have secured a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment on June 29, 2009.[69] This was later confirmed following a planned lawsuit from Young Money, in conjunction with Drake, against an unauthorized album titled The Girls Love Drake, which was released on iTunes under dubious means.[70]

Drake then joined the rest of the label's roster on the America's Most Wanted Tour in July 2009. However, during a performance of "Best I Ever Had" in Camden, New Jersey, Drake fell on stage and tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee.[71] He underwent surgery later that year.

2010–2012: Thank Me Later and Take Care
Drake planned to release his debut album, Thank Me Later, in late 2008, but the album's release date was postponed, first to March 2010,[72] and then to May 25, 2010.[73] Young Money and Universal Motown had then released a statement that the album had again been pushed back three weeks for a June 15, 2010 release.[72][74]

On March 9, 2010, Drake released the debut single "Over",[75] which peaked at number fourteen on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the Rap Songs chart. It also received a nomination for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards.[76] His second single, "Find Your Love", became an even bigger success; peaking at number five on the Hot 100, and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[77] The music video for the single was shot in Kingston, Jamaica, and was criticized by Jamaica's minister of tourism Edmund Bartlett. Bartlett condemned the portrayal of the island in the video, saying, "care has to be taken by all, including our creative artists, in [showcasing] images of our destination and people. Gun culture, while not unique to Jamaica, is not enhancing [the island's image]."[78] The third single and fourth singles, "Miss Me" and "Fancy" respectively,[79] attained moderate commercial success; however, the latter garnered Drake his second nomination at the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.[80] On April 29, it was reportedly announced that Drake had finished Thank Me Later during a show in Kansas City, Missouri.[81]

Thank Me Later was released on June 15, 2010,[82] debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with sales of over 447,000 copies in its first week.[83] Upon the album's release, 25,000 fans gathered at New York City's South Street Seaport for a free concert, hosted by Drake and Hanson, which was later cancelled by police after a near-riot ensued due to overflowing crowds.[84] The album became the top selling debut album for any artist in 2010,[85] and featured Lil Wayne, Kanye West,[86] and Jay Z.[87]

It was soon announced that Drake would have a prominent role in the military science fiction video game Gears of War 3. He was scheduled to play the part of Jace Stratton, but scheduling conflicts with his upcoming Away from Home Tour[88] prevented Drake from accepting the role.[89] He began the tour on September 20, 2010 in Miami, Florida, performing at 78 shows over four different legs.[90] It concluded in Las Vegas in November 2010.[91] Due to the success of the Away from Home Tour, Drake hosted the first OVO Festival in 2010. It would soon become a regular event during the summer, with the Molson Amphitheatre in Toronto playing host to the festival on its annual cycle. Drake also had an eco-friendly college tour to support the album, beginning with Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Illinois. It concluded in Plymouth, New Hampshire on May 8, and he had also performed at The Bamboozle on May 1.[92][93]

Beginning his second effort in fall 2010,[94] Drake announced his intentions to allow for Noah "40" Shebib to handle most of the production and record a more cohesive sound than on Thank Me Later, which featured disparate production duties by Shebib and others.[95] In November 2010, Drake revealed the title of his next studio album will be Take Care.[96] In comparison to his debut album, Drake revealed to Y.C Radio 1 that Thank Me Later was a rushed album, stating, "I didn't get to take the time that I wanted to on that record. I rushed a lot of the songs and sonically I didn't get to sit with the record and say, 'I should change this verse.' Once it was done, it was done. That's why my new album is called Take Care, because I get to take my time this go-round."[97] Drake sought to expand on the low-tempo, sensuous, and dark sonic esthetic of Thank Me Later.[98][99] Primarily a hip hop album, Drake also attempted to incorporate R&B and pop to create a languid, grandiose sound

JEE Main

JEE Main

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is an engineering entrance examination conducted for admission to various engineering colleges in India. It is constituted by two different examinations - JEE Main and the JEE Advanced.

The Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) conducts the joint admission process for a total of 23 Indian Institute of Technology campuses, 32 National Institute of Technology campuses, 18 Indian Institute of Information Technology campuses, Indian School of Mines and 19 other Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs) based on the rank obtained by a student in JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.

There are some institutes like Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), and Indian Institute of Science (IISc) use the score obtained in JEE Advanced as the basis for admission. These institutes do not participate in the post examination counselling session. Any student who takes admission to IITs cannot appear for the JEE-Advanced exam in the next year, but the same is not the case with IISc, IISER, RGIPT and other institutes as these institutes only use JEE Advanced score for admission.

As per the reports from Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) of Government of India, the government is considering to conduct only one common engineering entrance test based on the lines of NEET for all engineering colleges, including private institutions, across India
JEE Main has two papers, Paper-1 and Paper-2. Candidates may opt for either or both of them. Both papers contain multiple choice questions. Paper 1 is for admission to B.E./B.Tech courses and is conducted only online. Paper-2 is for admission in B.Arch and B.Planning courses and is conducted offline only. From January 2020 an additional Paper - 3 is being introduced for B.Planning courses separately.[2]

JEE Main, unlike JEE Advanced, has a fixed exam structure and is not subject to change every year. Paper-1 is of three hours duration and consists of thirty multiple-choice (single-correct) questions in each of the three subjects (physics, chemistry, and maths). 4 marks are awarded for correct answers and 1 mark is deducted for incorrect answers.

New pattern consisting of 20+5 questions per subject is introduced in January 2020 with 20 multiple choice questions + 5 numerical type question. In multiple choice questions 4 marks are awarded for correct answers and no marks are deducted from numerical type questions.[3]

From 2013 to 2016, the marks obtained in the class XII school board examination used to be accorded a 40% weightage in deciding the JEE Main all India ranks

GHOST

GHOST

Ghost, also formerly known as Ghost B.C. in the United States,[1] is a Swedish rock band that was formed in Linköping, Sweden in 2006.[2][3] In 2010, they released a 3-track demo followed by a 7" vinyl titled "Elizabeth", and later their debut full-length album Opus Eponymous. The song Ritual was chosen by Kerrang! as one of "The 50 Most Evil Songs Ever."[4] The Grammis-nominated album was widely praised and significantly increased their popularity. Their second album and major label debut, Infestissumam, was released in 2013, debuted at number one in Sweden, and won the Grammis Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Album. The band released their third studio album, Meliora, in 2015 to much critical acclaim and high record sales, reaching number one in their home country of Sweden, and number eight in the United States. Its lead single, "Cirice", earned them the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance. The band released their fourth studio album, Prequelle, in 2018.

Ghost is easily recognizable owing greatly to its eccentric on-stage presence. Seven of the group's eight members, its 'Nameless Ghouls',[5] wear virtually identical, face-concealing costumes. Prior to a 2017 lawsuit filed by former members of the band, lead singer Tobias Forge obscured his identity behind the character "Papa Emeritus". The character, which consists of Forge in a prosthetic mask and makeup, can be best described as a 'demonic anti-pope'.[5] The Papa Emeritus Character has gone through five incarnations - I, II, III, Nihil, and IV. From the release of the 2018 album Prequelle and subsequent world tour, Forge portrayed a character known as "Cardinal Copia", who is described as being unrelated to any of the Papa Emeritus characters and whose costume consists of either Cardinal vestments or a black or white tuxedo alongside a prosthetic mask with black eye makeup and the multi-colored eyes which had been present in each Papa character. In March 2020, at the final show of A Pale Tour Named Death, Forge once again assumed the mantle of Papa Emeritus.
History
Formation and Opus Eponymous
Ghost was formed in 2006, when future band leader Tobias Forge wrote the song "Stand By Him".[6] He said, "I said that this is probably the most heavy metal riff that has ever existed ... When the chorus came to me, it haunted my dreams. Every time I picked up the guitar, I ended up playing that progression, and when I fit the words in, it seemed to cry out for a Satanically-oriented lyric."[7] Forge then contacted his former Repugnant bandmate Gustaf Lindström to record the song.[6] In early 2008, the two entered the studio to record three songs: "Stand by Him," "Prime Mover" and "Death Knell".[6] Afterwards Forge remarked to Lindström: "This definitely does not sound like two dudes that look like you and I".[6] Thus Forge decided that they should be an anonymous "theater band", and use their love of horror films and "the traditions of Scandinavian metal" in the band's imagery.[6][7] While other members of the band would wear black hooded robes and be called "Nameless Ghouls", Forge would go by "Papa Emeritus", dressed in Papal regalia and his face painted to resemble a skull.[8] Forge then chose the name Ghost for the group.[6] Initially Forge had no aspirations on becoming the band's vocalist, instead wanting to play guitar.[6] He offered the position of lead vocalist to Messiah Marcolin, Mats Levén, Christer Göransson and JB Christoffersson, all of whom passed.[6] As a result, Forge became the band's lead singer by default.[6] On 12 March 2010, Forge posted the first three Ghost songs on MySpace and within two days was contacted by records labels and managers wanting to work with the group.[6]
Ghost spent a few weeks in a basement studio in the band's hometown of Linköping recording their debut album.[8] In June 2010, the band released their first single "Elizabeth".[8] Ghost released their first studio album, Opus Eponymous, on 18 October 2010, on the independent record label Rise Above Records. The album reached number 50 on the Sverigetopplistan and was well-received by critics, being nominated for the 2011 Grammis Award for "Best Hard Rock" album.[9][10][11] Ghost played their first concert on 23 October 2010 at the Hammer of Doom festival in Würzburg, Germany
Ghost supported gothic metal band Paradise Lost on their "Draconian Times MMXI" tour in April 2011.[13] On 29 May, Ghost made their United States debut at the Maryland Deathfest.[14] The band played at the annual Download Festival in the United Kingdom on 11 June. Following their performance, Phil Anselmo, lead singer of the band Down, performed wearing a Ghost T-shirt and invited three members of the band to join him on the main stage, where they performed Down's "Bury Me In Smoke" together.[15] In December 2011, Ghost took part in the "Defenders of the Faith III" tour with Trivium, In Flames, Rise to Remain and Insense.[16] The band then embarked on their first United States tour, "13 Dates of Doom," beginning in New York on 18 January 2012, and ending on 2 February in Los Angeles.[17] Afterwards Ghost joined Mastodon and Opeth as the opening act on the Heritage Hunter Tour throughout North America during April and May 2012.[18][19][20][21] In June, Ghost received the award for "Breakthrough Band" at the Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards.[22]

Infestissumam
In February 2012, a Nameless Ghoul revealed that the band had completed writing their second album.[23] Ghost entered the studio in October to record their second album in Nashville, Tennessee, with producer Nick Raskulinecz.[24] The band had planned to record the album at the turn of 2012, but after starting their US tour in January, they were offered another tour immediately after.[24] At the same time the band, their management and Rise Above Records all agreed that the group's next album should be released on a different label.[24] Thus Ghost signed with Loma Vista Recordings in partnership with Republic Records—a division of Universal Music Group.[25]

On 15 December 2012, Ghost played a show in Linköping, where they debuted a new song titled "Secular Haze", which was released online earlier that day, as well as their cover of ABBA's "I'm a Marionette".[10] During the same show, the band introduced Papa Emeritus II as the successor to the first Papa Emeritus.[26] On 20 December, the band announced that their second album, Infestissumam, would be released in early 2013.[2] On 5 February 2013, the band announced a name change to "Ghost B.C." in the United States for legal reasons.[27] A Nameless Ghoul said: "B.C. is obviously a pun on ‘Before Christ’, but it's just an amendment. In our world, we're just gonna be called Ghost ... The B.C. is silent, and as soon as we can, it's gonna be taken away forever."[28] They officially dropped the amendment from their name in 2015.[29] From 23 February to 4 March 2013, Ghost toured Australia as a part of the Soundwave Festival.
Infestissumam was originally scheduled to be released on 9 April 2013, in the US, but the band could not find a US company that would manufacture the CD.[31] Four US CD manufacturers rejected the job because the artwork for the deluxe edition of the album was described as "basically a 16th century illustration of an orgy." [31] Rather than delay the album further, the band decided to use the artwork from the regular edition for the US pressings of the deluxe edition and announced the new release date of 16 April.[31] All European copies and the US vinyl versions include the controversial artwork.[31] Infestissumam charted in seven countries, including at number one in Sweden, eventually going gold. The album was also well received by critics, winning the Grammis Award and the P3 Guld Award for "Best Hard Rock/Metal Album" of 2013.[32]

Ghost began their "Haze Over North America" tour on 14 April 2013, at the Coachella Festival, which continued until 18 May.[33] On 27 July, Ghost began the "Still Hazing over North America Tour", which ended in Chicago at the Lollapalooza festival.[34] Immediately after, Ghost toured South America supporting Iron Maiden and Slayer, which included a performance at Rock in Rio.[35] In October 2013, Ghost opened for Avenged Sevenfold and Deftones on their US tour.[36] In November, the band toured the UK with Alice in Chains, before a tour of Europe.[37][38] On 20 November 2013, Ghost released the EP If You Have Ghost, consisting almost entirely of cover songs. It was produced by Dave Grohl of Nirvana and Foo Fighters fame.[39]

In January 2014, Ghost received six nominations at the Loudwire Music Awards.[40] From 17 January to 2 February 2014, the band toured Australia as a part of the Big Day Out festival.[41][42] They then embarked on the "Tour Year Zero", which lasted from 17 April until 17 May 2014, in North America.[43] In July, the band performed at the European Sonisphere Festival.[44]

Meliora
Ghost's third studio album, the follow up to Infestissumam, Meliora was released on 21 August 2015. In an advertisement for the album that aired 28 May on VH1 Classic, it was announced that Papa Emeritus II was "fired" and that his successor Papa Emeritus III is his younger brother by a full three months.[45] The song "Cirice" was released as a free download from the band's official site on 31 May, and won the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.[46] Papa Emeritus III was officially unveiled with a debut performance in Linköping on 3 June 2015, where the band also performed new songs from the upcoming album.[47]

The album was first promoted in August by a five date acoustic tour named "Unholy/Unplugged" of record shops in the US. Here Papa Emeritus III sported slicked-back jet black hair without his trademark mitre, and performed alongside the two guitarist Nameless Ghouls; accompanying them on the kazoo.[48] A tour of the US titled "Black To The Future" began on 22 September and ran until 1 November.[49] This was quickly followed by a European tour of the same name that ran until 21 December, including a full UK tour and two other tours in North America that took place in the spring and mid-summer of 2016.

On 12 September 2016, the band released a new track on a radio show titled "Square Hammer" and a new EP, Popestar, was released on 16 September, the same day the Popestar Tour began. Following the conclusion of the North American tour that concluded on 12 November, was the European tour of the same name which started in late March and finished in late April 2017.[50] They were the opening act for Iron Maiden on their 2017 North America tour from June to July 2017.[51] A Nameless Ghoul stated that after the tour was over, they would be writing and recording the new album which they stated would be much darker than Meliora, with Tobias confirming in a recent interview that the fourth album would be released in 2018.[52]

In early 2017, Tobias Forge was sued by former Ghost members Simon Söderberg, Mauro Rubino, Martin Hjertstedt, and Henrik Palm as part of a royalties dispute. The four, who left Ghost in 2016, filed the suit in the district court of Linköping, Sweden and accused Forge, who was in charge of the band's business affairs, of withholding financial information and payments to the other members.[53][54] The former members also claimed that "Our vocalist and former friend is now attempting to, in an underhanded and shameless way, transform Ghost from a band into a solo project with hired musicians."[55] Forge claimed that "no legal partnership" ever existed between the other members and himself; they were paid a fixed salary to perform and execute the band's image as he instructed as "musicians for hire."[56] He also stated that he refers to Ghost as a solo project, "Even though I've never wanted it that way, but at the end of the day, that is what it is. I mean, I started it in 2006, and no one that was ever in the band in 2016 was even on the first record. Call it solo, if you want to, but I call it a project."[3]

On 24 August 2017, the band released their final music video from Meliora for their song "He Is". It premiered at Saint Vitus Bar in New York City the day before.[57] The band released their first live album titled Ceremony and Devotion digitally on 8 December 2017, with a physical release following on 19 January 2018.[58]

Prequelle
On 13 April 2018, Ghost released a new single, titled "Rats", along with an accompanying music video.[59] This marked the first release from the band, with their "new" frontman Cardinal Copia.[59] Additionally, the band welcomed a new character, saxophonist Papa Nihil, extending Ghost into a septet.[60] The album was titled Prequelle, and it was released on 1 June 2018.[59] A second song, “Dance Macabre” was released ahead of the album on 17 May, and was later released as the album's second single.[61]

To promote the album, Ghost began the Rats! on the Road tour in the United States which ran from 5 May until 1 June.[62] The band was an opening act for Guns N' Roses in Oslo, Norway on 19 July 2018.[63]

Ghost began A Pale Tour Named Death in London, England at Royal Albert Hall on 9 September 2018. A North American tour of the same name began later in the fall that year featuring two headlining arena shows in Los Angeles and New York City.[64][65] An early 2019 European tour of the same name was announced on 10 September 2018.[66] In March 2019, the band performed in Australia and Japan as part of Download Festival.[67] Ghost was later announced as the opening act for Metallica's WorldWired Tour from May to August 2019.[68] A second North American tour was announced on 1 April 2019, with Nothing More as support.[69] A European tour at the end of 2019 with All Them Witches and Tribulation was announced on 8 July 2019.[70]

The band released their second music video for the song "Dance Macabre" on 17 October 2018.[71] A third music video, "Faith" was released on 20 December 2018 following the band's first North American leg of their tour.[72]

Ghost announced their standalone single Kiss the Go-Goat / Mary on a Cross which was released on 13 September 2019 under the title Seven Inches of Satanic Panic. A video for "Kiss the Go-Goat' was released at midnight on September 12 as "Chapter 8" of their ongoing web series.[73]

In an interview on 25 September 2019, Ghost confirmed that other than one show in Mexico City on 3 March 2020, there would be zero touring next year. The year would be spent working on a new studio album which is expected to be released at the beginning of 2021.[74] At the final show of the tour in support of Prequelle, Papa Nihil "died" and the band introduced the new frontman for the next album cycle, Papa Emeritus IV to which Tobias Forge had stated would be the next frontman.[75]

Members
Tobias Forge – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards (2008–present)
Papa Emeritus – vocals performance (2010–2012)
Papa Emeritus II – vocals performance (2012–2015)
Papa Emeritus III – vocals performance (2015–2017)
Cardinal Copia – vocals performance (2018–2020)
Papa Emeritus IV – vocals performance (2020–present)
A Group of Nameless Ghouls – guitars, bass, drums, keyboards, backing vocals (2010–present)
Papa Nihil – saxophone (2018–2020)
The members of Ghost mimic the Roman Catholic Church, but have reversed the image to worship Satan instead of the Holy Trinity.[76] From 2010 to 2017, the band's instrumentalists, referred to as the "Nameless Ghouls", each represented one of the five elements, typically attached to their instrumental role; the lead guitarist was fire, the bassist was water, the keyboardist was wind, the drummer was earth, and the rhythm guitarist was ether,[77] and wore their respective alchemical symbol on their instruments. With Meliora each Nameless Ghoul had all five elemental symbols embroidered on the right breast of their costumes, with the elemental symbol representing the individual Ghoul being highlighted to show the identity of the wearer. In 2018, the band's line-up was expanded to include a third guitarist, two female keyboardists referred to as the "Ghoulettes", and Papa Nihil on saxophone.[78]


Suhas LY

Suhas LY

Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj (born 2 July 1983) is an Indian professional Para-Badminton player currently ranked world No.2 in Men’s Singles and an IAS officer of 2007 batch of Uttar Pradesh cadre. He is serving as District Magistrate of Gautam Buddha Nagar. He was formerly serving as the District Magistrate of Prayagraj. He became National Champion after winning Gold Medal in Men's Singles category at 2nd National Para Badminton Championships held at Varanasi in March 2018.

At the 2016 Asian Para Badminton Championships,[4][5] Beijing, China, he became the first Indian bureaucrat to win a professional International Badminton Championship.[6][7] He won gold beating Hary Susanto of Indonesia in the finals when he was serving as District Magistrate of Azamgarh.[8][9][10] He came to International attention when he won gold and became first ever serving Indian bureaucrat to represent and win a medal for India at global level.[11][12]

In December, 2016, he became the recipient of Uttar Pradesh’s highest civilian honor, the Yash Bharti,[13] which he received on 1 December 2016 by the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. On December 3, World Disabilities Day, he received award from the state government for his performances in para sports.[14] He also holds distinctive record for winning many awards while serving in his official capacity.[15][16] He has been awarded for his performances by Governor of Uttar Pradesh for his duties related to elections, by Revenue Minister and Chairman, Board of Revenue for duties regarding revenue administration.
Childhood and Education
Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj was born to Yathiraj L K(late) and Jayashree C S in Hassan, Karnataka. Sibling : Sharath L Y, His early schooling happened in Dudda near Mandya district. Since his father was a government servant, he had to travel and move with father during his postings at different places. He did most of his secondary education in Shivamogga, Karnataka. He graduated from National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Karnataka in Computers branch in 2004 by scoring First class with Distinction.

April Fool jokes

April Fool jokes

By tradition, in some countries, April 1 or April Fools' Day is marked by practical jokes. Notable practical jokes have appeared on radio and TV stations, newspapers, web sites, and have even been done in large crowds.
Television stations
Spaghetti trees: The BBC television programme Panorama ran a hoax in 1957, purporting to show the Swiss harvesting spaghetti from trees. They claimed that the despised pest, the spaghetti weevil, had been eradicated. A large number of people contacted the BBC wanting to know how to cultivate their own spaghetti trees. It was, in fact, filmed in St Albans.[1] The editor of Panorama at the time, Michael Peacock, approved the idea, which was pitched by freelance camera operator Charles de Jaeger. Peacock told the BBC in 2014 that he gave de Jaeger a budget of £100. Peacock said the respected Panorama anchorman Richard Dimbleby knew they were using his authoritativeness to make the joke work. He said Dimbleby loved the idea and went at it with relish.[2] Decades later CNN called this broadcast "the biggest hoax that any reputable news establishment ever pulled".[3]
In 1962, Swedish national television broadcast a 5-minute special[4] on how one could get color TV by placing a nylon stocking in front of the TV. A rather in-depth description on the physics behind the phenomenon was included. Thousands of people tried it.
Smell-o-vision: In 1965, the BBC purported to conduct a trial of a new technology allowing the transmission of odour over the airwaves to all viewers. Many viewers reportedly contacted the BBC to report the trial's success.[5] In 2007, the BBC website repeated an online version of the hoax,[6] as did Google in 2013, in tribute.
In 1969, the public broadcaster NTS in the Netherlands announced that inspectors with remote scanners would drive the streets to detect people who had not paid their radio/TV tax ("kijk en luistergeld" or "omroepbijdrage"). The only way to prevent detection was to wrap the TV/radio in aluminium foil. The next day all supermarkets were sold out of their aluminium foil, and a surge of TV/radio taxes were being paid.[7]
Great Blue Hill eruption prank: On April 1, 1980, Boston television station WNAC-TV aired a fake news bulletin at the end of the 6 o'clock news which reported that Great Blue Hill in Milton, Massachusetts was erupting. The prank resulted in panic in Milton, where some residents began to flee their homes. The executive producer of the 6 o'clock news, Homer Cilley, was fired by the station for "his failure to exercise good news judgment" and for violating the Federal Communications Commission's rules about showing stock footage without identifying it as such.[8][9][10]
In 1989, on the BBC television sports show Grandstand, a fight broke out between members of staff directly behind Des Lynam who was commenting on the professionalism of his team. At the end of the show it was revealed to be an April Fools joke.
In 2008, the BBC reported on a newly discovered colony of flying penguins. An elaborate video segment was even produced, featuring Terry Jones walking with the penguins in Antarctica, and following their flight to the Amazon rainforest.[11]
Netflix April Fools' Day jokes include over-detailing categories of films,[12][13] and adding original programming made up entirely of food cooking.[14]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
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Jovian–Plutonian gravitational effect: In 1976, British astronomer Sir Patrick Moore told listeners of BBC Radio 2 that unique alignment of two planets would result in an upward gravitational pull making people lighter at precisely 9:47 am that day. He invited his audience to jump in the air and experience "a strange floating sensation". Dozens of listeners phoned in to say the experiment had worked,[15] among them a woman who reported that she and her 11 friends were "wafted from their chairs and orbited gently around the room."[16]
Death of a mayor: In 1998, local WAAF shock jocks Opie and Anthony were discussing April Fool's Day hoaxes, and sardonically stated that Boston mayor Thomas Menino had been killed in a car accident. Menino happened to be on a flight at the time, lending credence to the prank as he could not be reached. The pair repeated that the mayor was dead several times throughout the broadcast, however listeners who tuned in late to the broadcast did not hear that they were repeating a bit, and when they pretended to tell the "news" to an unsuspecting listener (the listener thought she was calling a different show), the rumor spread quickly across the city, eventually causing news stations to issue alerts denying the hoax. The pair were fired shortly thereafter.[17]
In 1998, UK presenter Nic Tuff of West Midlands radio station pretended to be the British Prime Minister Tony Blair when he called the then South African President Nelson Mandela for a chat. It was only at the end of the call when Nic asked Mandela what he was doing for April Fools' Day that the line went dead.[18]
Archers theme tune change: BBC Radio 4 (2005): The Today Programme announced in the news that the long-running serial The Archers had changed its theme tune to an upbeat disco style.[19]
National Public Radio in the United States: the respective producers of Morning Edition or All Things Considered annually include a fictional news story.[20] These usually start off more or less reasonably, and get more and more unusual. A recent example is the 2006 story on the "iBod," a portable body control device.[21] In 2008 it reported that the IRS, to assure rebate checks were actually spent, was shipping consumer products instead of checks.[22] It also runs false sponsor mentions, such as "Support for NPR comes from the Soylent Corporation, manufacturing protein-rich food products in a variety of colors. Soylent Green is People".[23]
Canadian three-dollar coin: In 2008, the CBC Radio program As It Happens interviewed a Royal Canadian Mint spokesman who broke "news" of plans to replace the Canadian five-dollar bill with a three-dollar coin. The coin was dubbed a "threenie", in line with the nicknames of the country's one-dollar coin ("loonie" due to its depiction of a common loon on the reverse) and two-dollar coin ("toonie").[24]
Country to metal: Country and gospel WIXE in Monroe, North Carolina does a prank every year. In 2009, midday host Bob Rogers announced he was changing his show to heavy metal. This resulted in numerous phone calls, about half from listeners wanting to request a song.[25]
U2 live on rooftop in Cork: In 2009, hundreds of U2 fans were duped in an elaborate prank when they rushed to a shopping centre in Cork believing that the band were playing a surprise rooftop concert. The prank was organised by Cork radio station RedFM. The band was a tribute band called U2opia.[26]
In 2000, the Triple J breakfast show hosted by Adam Spencer announced that the International Olympic Committee had stripped Sydney of its right to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, including a phone conversation with then-New South Wales Premier Bob Carr.[27]
In 1993, a radio station in San Diego, California told listeners that the Space Shuttle had been diverted to a small, local airport. Over 1,000 people drove to the airport to see it arrive in the middle of morning rush hour. There was no shuttle flying that day.[28]
Newspapers and magazines
Scientific American columnist Martin Gardner wrote in an April 1975, article that MIT had invented a new chess computer program that predicted "pawn to queens rook four" is always the best opening move.[29]
In The Guardian newspaper, in the United Kingdom, on April Fools' Day, 1977, a fictional mid-ocean state of San Serriffe was created in a seven-page supplement.[30]
A 1985 issue of Sports Illustrated, dated April 1, featured a story by George Plimpton on a baseball player, Hayden Siddhartha Finch, a New York Mets pitching prospect who could throw the ball 168 miles per hour (270 km/h) and who had a number of eccentric quirks, such as playing with one barefoot and one hiking boot. Plimpton later expanded the piece into a full-length novel on Finch's life. Sports Illustrated cites the story as one of the more memorable in the magazine's history.[31]
Associated Press were fooled in 1983 when Joseph Boskin, a professor of history at Boston University, provided an alternative explanation for the origins of April Fools' Day. He claimed to have traced the practice to Constantine's period, when a group of court jesters jocularly told the emperor that jesters could do a better job of running the empire, and the amused emperor nominated a jester, Kugel, to be the king for a day. Boskin related how the jester passed an edict calling for absurdity on that day and the custom became an annual event. Boskin explained the jester's role as being able to put serious matters into perspective with humor. An Associated Press article brought this alternative explanation to public's attention in newspapers, not knowing that Boskin had invented the entire story as an April Fool's joke itself, and were not made aware of this until some weeks later.[32]
Taco Liberty Bell: In 1996, Taco Bell took out a full-page advertisement in 7 major newspapers[33] announcing that they had purchased the Liberty Bell to "reduce the country's debt" and renamed it the "Taco Liberty Bell". When asked about the sale, White House press secretary Mike McCurry replied tongue-in-cheek that the Lincoln Memorial had also been sold and would henceforth be known as the Lincoln-Mercury Memorial.[34]
In 2008, Car and Driver and Automobile Magazine both reported that Toyota had acquired the rights to the defunct Oldsmobile brand from General Motors and intended to relaunch it with a line-up of rebadged Toyota SUVs positioned between its mainline Toyota and luxury Lexus brands.[35][36]
Internet
Kremvax: In 1984, in one of the earliest online hoaxes, a message was circulated that Usenet had been opened to users in the Soviet Union.[37]
April Fools' Day Request for Comments: Almost every year since 1989, the Internet Engineering Task Force has included an April Fool in their Request for Comments publication, including a "Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol" and "Electricity over IP".
College Mascots: For decades, printed college newspapers have run stories about their respective institutions changing to a ridiculous or silly new athletics mascot. In the internet age, the practice has moved to online editions and then to the social media pages of fanbases and alumni associations.[38]
Dead fairy hoax: In 2007, an illusion designer for magicians posted on his website some images illustrating the corpse of an unknown eight-inch creation, which was claimed to be the mummified remains of a fairy. He later sold the fairy on eBay for £280.[39]
Google (including YouTube, Gmail, etc.): Google is well known for the annual April Fools' jokes, which they have done in 2000, 2002, and every year since 2004.
Bing: In 2015, Bing launched a pretend new product called the "Cute Cloud", which acted as a hub for cute animal videos and gifs.[40]
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts: in 2016, Comptroller Glenn Hegar sent a message on Twitter that Texas would issue its own currency for the first time since 1845.[41]
Hotelicopter: In 2009, a flying hotel was purportedly about to take off from New York. The hoax was organised by a marketing company for a hotel search site.[42]
Pornhub: In 2016, one of the biggest pornography sharing sites Pornhub changed its name to Cornhub and displayed suggestive videos featuring corn.[43] The site used a similar prank for 2018's April Fools Day - this time changing its name to Hornhub and displaying videos about women blowing horns instead of pornography.[44]
Other
Write-only memory: Signetics advertised write-only memory (WOM) ICs in their databooks in 1972 through the late 1970s.[45]
Decimal time: Repeated several times in various countries, this hoax involves claiming that the time system will be changed to one in which units of time are based on powers of 10.[46]
In 2014, King's College, Cambridge released a YouTube video detailing their decision to discontinue the use of trebles ('boy sopranos') and instead use grown men who have inhaled helium gas.[47]

Houseparty

Houseparty

Houseparty is a social networking service that enables group video chatting through mobile and desktop apps. Users receive a notification when friends are online and available to group video chat.[4][5] On average, users spend approximately 51 minutes a day on the app in group or one-on-one chats.[6] It was launched by Life on Air, Inc. in 2016[7][8] and is available on iOS and Android mobile devices and macOS devices.[9][10]

Development
In 2015, Life On Air, Inc raised $12 million in venture capital funding from Greylock Partners.[11]

The creators released Houseparty to the App Store and Play Store in February 2016 under a pseudonym.[12] It was developed over 10 months with a website redirecting to the Houseparty app in October 2016.[13] The company raised $52 million in venture capital funding from Sequoia Capital in late 2016.[14][15] Each session can host up to eight participants with unlimited sessions. As of 2018, it is available on macOS.[16]

During early 2019, the company partnered with Ellen DeGeneres's app, "Heads Up!".[17] In June 2019, Life on Air, including the Houseparty app, was acquired by Epic Games for an undisclosed amount of money. Life on Air became a subsidiary of Epic Games to continue development of the app.[18]

As many countries have gone into lockdown during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, the app has experienced a large increase in popularity.[19] As of March 2020, Houseparty is the sixth most downloaded free app in the App store in the United States, and the most downloaded app in New Zealand, Canada, and the United Kingdom.[20]

In late March 2020, accusations began circulating on social media that Houseparty had been hacked. However, its owners, Epic Games, claimed this was a smear campaign against its product and offered a $1 million bounty for anyone able to substantiate their claim

Abdullah Khan

Abdullah Khan

Sportspeople
Abdullah Khan (cricketer) (born 1965), Pakistani cricketer
Abdullah Khan (athlete) (born 1933), Pakistani Olympic sprinter
In government, military, and politics
Abdullah Khan II (1533–1598), sixteenth century Uzbek ruler
Abdullah Khan (Golden Horde), 14th century puppet Khan of the Golden Horde
Abdullah Khan (Moghul Khan) (died 1675), one of the last Chagatai Khans at Khotan
Abdullah Khan Uzbek, 16th century Mughal general who rebelled against Emperor Akbar in Malwa Subah
Abdullah Khan Firoz Jung, 17th century Mughal general and governor of Malwa Subah for Emperor Jahangir
Other people
Abdullah Mohammad Khan, Afghan, former Guantanamo detainee
Abdullah Khan (Guantanamo detainee 950); see Guantanamo captives from Afghanistan
Abdullah Khan (author), published by Juggernaut Books

Lord Sumption

Lord Sumption

Jonathan Philip Chadwick Sumption, Lord Sumption, OBE, PC, FSA, FRHistS (born 9 December 1948), is a British author, medieval historian and former senior judge.

Sworn in as a Justice of the Supreme Court on 11 January 2012, succeeding The Lord Collins of Mapesbury,[1] exceptionally, Sumption was raised to the Supreme Court bench directly from the practising at the Bar, rather than the more usual route of having been full-time judge. He retired from the Supreme Court on 9 December 2018 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70.

Sumption is well known for his role as a barrister in many legal cases. They include appearances in the Hutton Inquiry on the UK Government's behalf,[2] in the Three Rivers case,[3] his representation of former Cabinet Minister Stephen Byers and the UK Department for Transport in the Railtrack private shareholders' action against the British Government in 2005,[4] for defending HM Government in an appeal hearing brought by Binyam Mohamed,[5] and for successfully defending Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich in a private lawsuit brought by Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky.[6]

A former academic, Sumption was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1998 and is also known for writing a substantial narrative history of the Hundred Years' War, so far in four volumes. Sumption has been elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS) and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA).
Early life and education
Sumption was the elder son of Anthony Sumption,[7] a decorated naval officer and barrister, and Hilda Hedigan; their marriage was dissolved in 1979.[8] He was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating in 1970 with a first in History.[9][10] He was elected a fellow of Magdalen College, teaching and writing books on medieval history before leaving to pursue a career in law.[9] Called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1975, he then pursued a successful legal practice in commercial law.

In the 1970s, Sumption served as an adviser to the Conservative MP and Cabinet Minister Sir Keith Joseph,[11][12] He wrote parts of Joseph's controversial 1974 Edgbaston speech, which was generally thought to have doomed Joseph's chances of becoming Leader of the Conservative Party.[11][13] Sumption and Joseph also co-wrote a 1979 book, Equality, in which they argued that no convincing arguments for an equal society have ever been advanced and that no such society has ever been successfully created.[12] In the late 1970s Sumption was a regular contributor to The Sunday Telegraph.

Legal career
Sumption was appointed Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1986 at the relatively young age of 38, and elected a Bencher of the Inner Temple in 1991. He has served as a Deputy High Court Judge in the Chancery Division, and a Judge of the Court of Appeal of Jersey[14] and the Guernsey Court of Appeal.

A member of the Judicial Appointments Commission, until his appointment to the Supreme Court, Sumption was joint head of Brick Court Chambers.[4]

On 30 November 2007, when a practising barrister, Sumption successfully represented himself before Lord Justice Collins in a judicial review application in the Administrative Court concerning development near his home at Greenwich.[15]

Earnings as a barrister
The Guardian once described him as being a member of the "million-a-year club", the elite group of barristers earning over a million pounds a year.[16][9] In a letter to The Guardian in 2001, he compared his "puny £1.6 million a year" to the vastly larger amounts that comparable individuals in business, sports and entertainment are paid.[16]

For a four-week trial (and all the preparatory work) in the UK in 2005 he charged £800,000 to represent HM Government in the largest class action in the UK, brought by 49,500 private shareholders of the collapsed national railway infrastructure company Railtrack.[17] The Government had money and reputation at stake, the case examining some of the actions of HMG, especially of former Transport Secretary Stephen Byers. Byers became the only former Cabinet Minister to be cross-examined in the High Court in relation to his actions in modern times: the UK Government won the case.

Judicial career
On 4 May 2011 Sumption's appointment as a Justice of the Supreme Court was announced.[18] Upon his subsequent swearing-in on 11 January 2012,[1] he assumed the title of Lord Sumption pursuant to a Royal Warrant (by which all members of the Supreme Court, even if they do not hold a peerage title, are accorded the style of "Lord" for life).[19][20] Sumption was sworn of the Privy Council on 14 December 2011 in advance of his joining the Court, whose Justices double as members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.[21] He retired from the Supreme Court on 9 December 2018.[22]

Sumption is the first lawyer appointed to the Supreme Court without previously serving as a full-time judge since its inception in 2009. There were only five such appointments as Law Lords to the Court's predecessor, the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords.[23] Two were Scots lawyers: Lord Macmillan in 1930 and Lord Reid in 1948; the others were: Lord Macnaghten (1887), Lord Carson (1921) and Lord Radcliffe (1949).

After his retirement, Sumption was appointed as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal on 18 December 2019.[24] He had previously appeared as counsel in the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in a number of cases.[25]

Historian
The Hundred Years' War
Sumption's narrative history of the Hundred Years' War between England and France (of which four volumes have so far been published, between 1990 and 2015) has been widely praised as "earning a place alongside Sir Steven Runciman's A History of the Crusades" according to Frederic Raphael, and as a work that "deploys an enormous variety of documentary material ... and interprets it with imaginative and intelligent sympathy" and is "elegantly written" (Rosamond McKitterick, Evening Standard); for Allan Massie it is "An enterprise on a truly Victorian scale ... What is most impressive about this work, apart from the author's mastery of his material and his deployment of it, is his political intelligence".[26]

Five volumes are planned.[9] Volume I (covering the years from the funeral of Charles IV of France in 1329 to the Surrender of Calais in 1347) was first published in 1990. Volume II (covering the years from 1347 to 1369) was published in 1999. Volume III (covering the years from 1369 to 1399) appeared in 2009. Volume IV (covering the years from 1399 to 1422) appeared in 2015, the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt.

Sumption has been praised for a clipped and polished prose style, which he credits to his unwillingness to employ cliché. He admires Gibbon but points out "if anybody wrote like him today they’d be dismissed as a pompous fart".[27]

Political views
Sumption said that an attempt rapidly to achieve gender equality in the Supreme Court through quotas or positive discrimination could end up discouraging male applicants and so "have appalling consequences for justice".[28][29]

He has criticised the historical curriculum in English schools as "appallingly narrow", warning that by forcing English schoolchildren to study 1918–45 in isolation they "are being taught about Germany and Europe during its most aberrant period".[27]

On The World at One on 30 March 2020, he strongly criticised the British government's response to the coronavirus pandemic: "So, yes, this is serious. And, yes, it's understandable that people cry out to the government. But the real question is: is this serious enough to warrant putting most of our population into house imprisonment, wrecking our economy for an indefinite period, destroying businesses that honest and hard-working people have taken years to build up, saddling future generations with debt? Depression, stress, heart attacks, suicides, and unbelievable distress inflicted on millions of people who are not especially vulnerable and will suffer only mild symptoms or none at all, like the Health Secretary and the Prime Minister."[30]

Pastimes
Sumption speaks French and Italian fluently, and reads Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Catalan and Latin.[9] He "rarely learned them using guides, instead I preferred to muddle on through a text with a dictionary by my side", he is oft-quoted as saying.[27]

An opera lover, he serves as a Director of the English National Opera and as a Governor of the Royal Academy of Music.[31]

Full style
The Rt Hon Lord Sumption, OBE, FRHistS, FSA.
Publications
Pilgrimage: An Image of Medieval Religion (1975) ISBN 0-571-10339-1, re-issued in 2003 as The Age of Pilgrimage: The Medieval Journey to God ISBN 1-58768-025-4
The Albigensian Crusade (1978) ISBN 0-571-11064-9
Equality (1979, with Sir Keith Joseph) ISBN 0-7195-3651-0
The Hundred Years War I: Trial by Battle (1990) ISBN 0-571-13895-0; paperback (1999) ISBN 978-0-571-20095-5
The Hundred Years War II: Trial by Fire (1999) ISBN 0-571-13896-9; paperback (2001) ISBN 0-571-20737-5
The Hundred Years War III: Divided Houses (2009) ISBN 0-571-13897-7
The Hundred Years War IV: Cursed Kings (2015) ISBN 0-571-27454-4
Trials of the State: Law and the Decline of Politics (2019) ISBN 1-788-16372-9
Articles
Sumption, Jonathan (4 October 2008). "The pragmatic approach". The Spectator. 308 (9397): 38. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2008. Review of Patten, Chris (2008). What next? Surviving the Twenty-First Century. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9856-6.
Lectures
The Limits of Law (2013). Lord Sumption gives the 27th Sultan Azlan Shah Lecture, Kuala. Lumpur. "The Limits of Law" (PDF). UK Supreme Court. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
Law and the Decline of Politics (2019). Lord Sumption gives the 2019 BBC Reith Lectures "Law and the Decline of Politics". BBC. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
Notable cases
As counsel
Lonrho Ltd v Shell Petroleum Co Ltd (No 1) [1980] QB 358 (subsidiary companies)
Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 987
R v Panel on Takeovers and Mergers Ex parte Datafin Plc [1987] QB 815
Powdrill v Watson [1995] 2 AC 394
Re Goldcorp Exchange Ltd [1995] 1 AC 74
Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns [1996] AC 421
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington LBC [1996] AC 669
Smith New Court Securities Ltd v Citibank NA [1997] AC 254 (fraud, misrepresentation)
South Australia Asset Management Corp v York Montague Ltd [1997] AC 191
Bristol & West Building Society v Mothew [1998] Ch 1
Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society [1998] 1 WLR 896
Equitable Life Assurance v Hyman [2000] 2 All ER 331
Philip Morris Products Inc v Rothmans International Enterprises Ltd [2000] UKCLR 912 (company groups, voting rights)
Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge (No 2) [2001] UKHL 44
Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam [2002] UKHL 48
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Bank [2003] UKHL 6
Marcic v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2003] UKHL 66
Wilson v First County Trust [2003] UKHL 40
Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England [2004] 3 WLR 1274 (about the collapse of the Bank of Credit and Commerce International)
Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National plc [2009] UKSC 6, won, representing the Barclays Bank plc.
Stone & Rolls v Moore Stephens [2009] UKHL 39, won, representing the accountants
As judge
Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd [2013] UKSC 34
Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKSC 13
Jetivia SA v Bilta (UK) Limited (in liquidation) [2015] UKSC 23

Andrew Cuomo

Andrew Cuomo

Andrew Mark Cuomo (/ˈkwoʊmoʊ/ KWOH-moh; born December 6, 1957) is an American politician, author, and lawyer serving as the 56th governor of New York since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the same position his late father, Mario Cuomo, held for three terms.

Born in New York City, Cuomo is a graduate of Fordham University and Albany Law School of Union University, New York. He began his career working as the campaign manager for his father, then as an assistant district attorney in New York City before entering private law practice. He founded Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged (HELP USA) and was appointed chair of the New York City Homeless Commission, a position he held from 1990 to 1993.

In 1993, Cuomo joined the Clinton Administration as Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. From 1997 to 2001, he served as the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

In 2006, Cuomo was elected Attorney General of New York. He won the election as Governor of New York in 2010 and has been reelected twice after winning primaries against liberal challengers Zephyr Teachout (2014) and Cynthia Nixon (2018). During his governorship, Cuomo oversaw the passage of a law legalizing same-sex marriage in New York; creation of the United States Climate Alliance, a group of states committed to fighting climate change by following the terms of the Paris Climate Accords; passage of the strictest gun control law in the U.S.; Medicaid expansion; a new tax code that raised taxes for the wealthy and lowered taxes for the middle class; paid family leave; an increase in the minimum wage; wage equality; and legislation legalizing medical marijuana.
Early life and education
Cuomo was born in the Queens borough of New York City,[1] the elder son of five children born to lawyer and later governor of New York, Mario Cuomo and Matilda (née Raffa).[2] His parents were both of Italian descent; his paternal grandparents were from Nocera Inferiore and Tramonti in southern Italy, while his maternal grandparents were from Sicily (his grandfather from Messina).[2][3] His younger brother, Chris Cuomo, is a CNN journalist. His elder sister is noted radiologist Margaret Cuomo.[4]

He graduated from St. Gerard Majella's School in 1971[5] and Archbishop Molloy High School in 1975.[1] He received a B.A. from Fordham University in 1979, and a J.D. from Albany Law School in 1982.[1]

Early career
During his father's 1982 campaign for Governor, Cuomo was campaign manager, and then joined the governor's staff as one of his father's policy advisors and sometime Albany roommate,[6] earning $1 a year.[7]

From 1984 to 1985, Cuomo was a New York assistant district attorney, and briefly worked at the law firm of Blutrich, Falcone & Miller. He founded Housing Enterprise for the Less Privileged (HELP) in 1986 and left his law firm to run HELP full-time in 1988.[7] From 1990 to 1993, during the administration of New York City mayor, David Dinkins, Cuomo was chair of the New York City Homeless Commission, which was charged with developing policies to address the homeless issue in the city and developing more housing options

باكستريت بويز

باكستريت بويز

باك ستريت بويز (بالإنجليزية: Backstreet Boys) ( أحياناً يتم منادتهم بي اس بي) فرقة بوب موسيقية أمريكية، تأسست في مدينة أورلاندو، فلوريدا سنة 1993. تتكون الفرقة من أي جي مكلين، هاوي دورو، نيك كارتر، كيفن ريتشاردسون، براين ليتريل.

تَمتّعتْ الفرقة بنجاحِ هائلِ في النصف الأخير من التسعينياتِ وبداية الألفينات، وحازت 12 من أغانيها على المرتبة الأولى في الولايات المتّحدةَ ولمدة تفوق 40 أسبوعا ،و في المملكة المتحدة حصلت 16 من أغانيهم على المركز الأول في سباق ترتيب الأغاني، كما أن الفرقة حازت على جوائز عديدة من أبرزها جائزة غرامي، وباعت أكثر من 120 مليون نسخة ألبومِ حول العالم، مما جعل الفريق صاحب الألبومات الأعلى مبيعات على مدى التاريخ. كما أن ألبوم "Millenium" الذي أطلقته الفرقة سنة 1999 هو حامل لقب ثاني ألبومات البوب الأكثر مبيعا عبر التاريخ.

صعدت الفرقة للشهرة بطرح أول ألبوم عالمي، بعنوان Backstreet Boys عام (1996). وفي السنة التالية قامت بإصدار ثاني ألبوم عالمي بعنوان Backstreet's Back، و إصدار أول البوم في الولايات المتحدة الذي كان استمراراً لنجاح الفرقة عالمياً. صعدودهم للنجومية كان بثالث ألبوم لهم بعنوان Millennium في (1999) و تبعه ألبوم Black & Blue عام (2000).

بعد انقطاع دام سنتين، اجتمعت الفرقة مرة اخرى و قامت بإصدار ألبوم عودتها بعنوان Never Gone في (2005). بعد الانتهاء من جولة الألبوم في 2006، ترك كيفن الفرقة بسبب اهتمامات أخرى. وبعدها أصدرت الفرقة ألبومين كرباعي: Unbreakable عام (2007) و This Is Us عام (2009).

وفي 2012، أعلنت الفرقة عن عودة كيفن بشكل دائم. في السنة التالية إحتفلت الفرقة بالذكرى ال20 و بإصدار أول ألبوم مستقل، In a World Like This عام (2013). وقامت الفرقة أيضاً بإصدار أول فلم وثائقي لها بعنوان Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of في يناير 2015.

باعت الفرقة أكثر من 130 مليون نسخة ألبومِ حول العالم، مما جعلها الفرقة الأفضل مبيعاً في التاريخ، و من أفضل المطربين مبيعاً في العالم. وهي الفرقة الاولى منذ فرقة سيد التي تصل أول تسعة ألبومات لها إلى أفضل 10 في قائمة بيلبورد 200، وهي الفرقة الشبابية الأولى والأخيرة التي تحقق ذلك. و نالت الفرقة أيضا نجمة في ممر الشهرة في هوليوود في 22 أبريل 2013.

منذ عودتها إلى الساحة الغنائية بعد كساد فني دام لثلات سنوات عادت الفرقة سنة 2005 لتغير نمطها الموسيقي، وذلك بشكل مباشر عبر دمج موسيقى الروك والإلكترو في أغانيها. كما أنه في يونيو/حزيران 2006 صدر عن الفريق بيان بخصوص نية "كيفين ريتشاردسون" ترك الفريق لأسباب بررها وهي بنيته الإِهتمام بشؤون أخرى ومن أبزها الاهتمام بزوجته وأبناءه، وقد ترك كيفن الفريق لمدة تفوق الست سنوات، وفي 29 أبريل 2012 اعلنت الفرقة من خلال الحفلة الشهيرة لهم في لندن ضمن جولتهم NKTOBSB بأن هناك مفاجئة وهي عودة القائد للفريق كيفن ريتشاردسون إلى الفرقة وكانت آنذاك مفاجئة ضخمة للجمهور الحاضر بلندن.
المسيرة الفنية
باك ستريت بويز هي المجموعة الغنائية الأكثر نجاحاً والأكثر مبيعاً في العالم بالنسبة لفرقة بوب, أصدرت أول ألبوم لها "Backstreet Boys International" عام 1996 والذي انتشر في أوروبا وباع أكثر من 11 مليون نسخة.
ثم عادت إلى وطنهاالأم أمريكا عام 1997 لتصدر ألبوم بنفس اسم الفريق "Backstreet Boys" والذي يعتبر الأكثر مبيعا بالنسبة إلى أول البوم يصدره فنان في مسيرة حياته محققا مبيعات تخطت 34 مليون نسخة ونجحت كل أغانيه ومن أبرزها "We've Got It Goin' On"، "Anywhere for You"، "I'll Never Break Your Heart"، "Quit Playin' Games "و "Get Down" <br"/> بالإضافة إلى الأغاني التي لم تصور على طريقة الفيديو كليب وذلك في مختلف الاذاعات العالمية.
في نفس السنة أطلق الفريق ألبوم "Backstreet's Back" محققا نجاحا منقطع النظير وحققت أبرز اغانيه "Everybody" و"All I Have to Give" نجاحا كبيرا.
وفي عام 1999 أطلقت الفرقة ألبوم ميلينيوم وهو الأكثر رواجاً في أسبوعه الأول حيث باع أكثر من 5 ملايين نسخة في أسبوعه الأول والذي يعتبر من أشهر ألبوماتهم والأكثر مبيعا ببيعه أكثر من 40 مليون نسخة.
و تعتبر أغنية "I Want It That Way" فيه من أشهر أغانيهم إلى الآن وهي الأغنية صاحبة لقب أغنية فرق الأولاد (البويز باند) الأكثر نجاحاً لكل الازمان في استفتاء اجرته قناة إم تي في، هذا ألالبوم بيع منه أكثر من 3 مليون ألبوم ليصبح الألبوم الأكثر رواجا لفرقة بويز باند وألبوم البوب الثاني الأكثر مبيعا في التاريخ بعد ألبوم ملك البوب مايكل جاكسون الأسطوري ثريلر.
وفي عام 2000 اصدرت الفرقة ألبوم "Black And Blue"الذي باع أكثر من 25 مليون نسخة، وحققت أغنيته الرئيسية "The call" نجاحا كبيرا

بعد ذلك مر الفريق بفترة كساد فني ففي عام 2005 أصدر ألبوم "Never Gone" الذي بيعت منه 10 مليون نسخة

و لكن ألبومهم "Unbreakable" الذي يحتوي على مزيج من فريد من موسيقى متجددة وأسلوب الفرقة الذي اشتهرت به بشكل متقن والذي صدر في أواخر سنة 2007 لقى ألبومهم نجاحا كبيرا حول العالم مذكرا بالنجاح الأسطوري الذي حققته الفرقة خلال فترتها الذهبية.

و في يوم 6 أكتوبر 2009 صدر البومهم " This Is Us " واعتبر من أفضل الألبومات في تلك السنة، حيث احتوي على أغاني من نوع البوب الذي اشتهرت به الفرقة، ونوع ال[ار ان بي] المفضل لدزالجيل الحالي من محبي الموسيقى الغربية.

و في برنامج "قود مورنينج أمريكا" أعلن الفريق انه يُجهز للألبوم القادم الذي سيكون في بداية عام 2013، كما أن الفريق يقوم بالعمل في بعض المنتجين في أوروبا.

كما اختيرت الفرقة ضمن قائمه الفنانين العشرة الأكثر تأثيرا في الموسيقى في العالم محرزة المركز السادس.

باعت الفرقة أكثر من 130 مليون اسطوانة في جميع أنحاء العالم

الشراكات والمشاريع الأخرى
الأعضاء
أي جي مكلين (1993–الآن) - باريتون
هاوي دورو (1993–الآن) - كاونترتينور
نيك كارتر (1993–الآن) - باريتون
براين ليتريل (1993–الآن) - باريتون
كيفن ريتشاردسون (1993–2006; 2012–الآن) - باس
أرقام قياسية
في كتاب جينيس عام 2001 ذكر أن ألبوم بلاك آند بلو الألبوم الأكثر مبيعاً في أسبوعه الأول مع أكثر من 5 ملايين نسخة

في كتاب جينيس عام 2001 ذكر أن باك ستريت بويز فرقة الذكور (بويز باند) الأكثر مبيعاً حول العالم مع أكثر من 75 مليون ألبوم.

يعتبر "باك ستريت بويز" الآن أفضل فريق أولاد "بويز باند" والانجح في العالم منذ ظهورهم عام 1996،

الجولات الغنائية العالمية
We Wanna Be with You Tour: 1995–1996
The Space Show: 1996–1996
Backstreet Boys: Live In Concert Tour: 1996–1997
Backstreet's Back Tour: 1997–1998
Into the Millennium Tour: 1999–2000
Black & Blue Tour: 2000–2001
Up Close & Personal: Tour 2005
Never Gone Tour: 2005–2006
Unbreakable Tour: 2008–2009
This Is Us Tour: 2009–2011
NKOTBSB Tour: 2011–2012
In a World Like This Tour: 2013–2015
Larger Than Life Tour : 2017

Backstreet Boys

Backstreet Boys

Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB)[3] is an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993. The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie Dorough, Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.

The group rose to fame with their debut international album, Backstreet Boys (1996). In the following year, they released their second international album Backstreet's Back (1997) along with their self-titled U.S. debut album, which continued the group's success worldwide. They rose to superstardom with their third studio album Millennium (1999) and its follow-up album, Black & Blue (2000). After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album Never Gone (2005). After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.[4] The group then released two albums as a quartet: Unbreakable (2007) and This Is Us (2009).

In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.[5] In the following year, they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, In a World Like This (2013). The Backstreet Boys are one of the few boy bands to have continued success long after their peak. Their 2019 album DNA debuted at number one, more than two decades after the group formed. In doing so they have achieved numerous milestones, including the third longest gap between number one albums on the Billboard 200 chart, at over 19 years, surpassed by Paul McCartney's 36-year gap and Santana's 28-year gap, and being the first boy band to top the U.S. charts in three different decades.[6]

The Backstreet Boys have sold over 100 million records worldwide,[7] making them the best-selling boy band of all time, and one of the world's best-selling music artists. They are the first group since Led Zeppelin to have their first ten albums reach the top 10 on the Billboard 200,[6] and the only boy band to do so. The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 22, 2013.[8] The group also released their first documentary movie, titled Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of in January 2015.[9]
History
1993–95: Formation and early years
Howie Dorough and AJ McLean were natives of Orlando, Florida, who met each other and later discovered Nick Carter through auditions.[10] The three, realizing that they could harmonize together, decided to form a trio.[10] Cousins Kevin Richardson and Brian Littrell, both from Lexington, Kentucky, sang in local church choirs and festivals when they were children.[10] Richardson moved to Orlando in 1990, where he worked at Walt Disney World and concentrated on music at night. Eventually, he met Dorough, Carter, and McLean through a co-worker, and the four decided to form a group.[10]

In 1992 Lou Pearlman placed an ad in the Orlando Sentinel to compose a vocal group.[11] McLean, who was the first to audition for Pearlman in his living room, became the group's first member.[11] Between late 1992 and March 1993, Pearlman held open casting calls and hundreds of young performers auditioned at his blimp hangar in Kissimmee.[12][11] During late 1992 and March 1993, Carter, Dorough, and Richardson were ultimately selected after meeting Pearlman's expectations.[13] Littrell flew from Kentucky to Orlando to formally join the group on April 20, 1993, a day after receiving a phone call from Richardson about it. Thus, April 20 became their anniversary date.[14] Pearlman decided to call them Backstreet Boys, after Orlando's Backstreet Market, an outdoor flea market near International Drive which was also a teen hangout.[11][15]

The Backstreet Boys had their first performance at SeaWorld Orlando on May 8, 1993.[16] The group then continued to perform in various venues during summer 1993, from shopping malls, restaurants, to a high-profile charity gala in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[17] With a change in management in the fall, they began to tour schools across the U.S. (including Littrell's former school, Tates Creek High School), building a fan base while trying to get a record deal. Mercury Records nearly signed them in 1993, but the deal fell through at the last minute because longtime Mercury recording artist John Mellencamp threatened to leave the label if they got into the boy band business.[18] However, in February 1994, Jeff Fenster (then senior VP A&R Zomba/JIVE Records) and David Renzer (then senior VP/GM of Zomba Music Publishing) saw the group performing at a high school in Cleveland, and signed them to their first record deal.[19]

At the end of December 1994, the group flew to Sweden to record some songs with Max Martin and Denniz PoP, including "We've Got It Goin' On", which ended up being their very first single and completed their work in January 1995.[20] "We've Got It Goin' On" was sent to radio in August 1995 and released as a physical single on September 5, 1995. In North America, Mix 96 in Montreal broke the group after the programmers heard it on the radio in Europe.[21] The song was a minor success in the U.S., peaking at only No. 69 by December 1995,[22] but it entered the top 5 in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, and the Netherlands.[23][24] European success sent them there on a summer tour and shifted their promotion being mostly done in Europe.

1996–97: Debut, worldwide success, and Backstreet's Back
The group finished recording their first album Backstreet Boys in the spring of 1996, and it was released internationally on May 6, 1996,[25] excluding U.S. and Canada; however, it was later released in Canada in October 1996.[26]

Their popularity grew in Europe. "I'll Never Break Your Heart" reached a Gold status in Germany for selling 250,000 copies[27] and they were voted the No. 1 international group there in 1996. They also earned their first platinum record in Germany in 1996 for selling 500,000 copies of their debut album and shortly thereafter they began touring Asia and Canada.[27] They also became one of the most successful debut artists in the world, collecting awards such as Durchstarter (Best Newcomers) in Germany's Viva Comet Awards in 1996.[28]

"Anywhere for You" was released as the last single from their international debut album on February 17, 1997.[29] "Quit Playing Games (with My Heart)", originally released in Europe as their fourth single in October 1996, was released in the U.S. in May 1997 for their upcoming self-titled U.S. debut album. It managed to climb as high as No. 2 on Billboard Hot 100, eventually earning them a platinum-award for selling over one million copies.[30][31]

The group began working on their second album, Backstreet's Back, in October 1996. They also recorded the song "If You Stay" for the Booty Call soundtrack in the same year, which was released in February 1997. Backstreet's Back was released internationally (except in the U.S.) on August 11, 1997. Their self-titled U.S. debut album, which consisted of songs from their 1996 international debut album and Backstreet's Back, was released in the U.S. a day later, August 12, 1997.[32] The U.S. self-titled debut peaked at No. 4 on the U.S. album chart and eventually sold 14 million copies.[33] Meanwhile, the second international release, Backstreet's Back, peaked at No. 1 in Germany, Norway, Switzerland, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Austria,[34][35] selling well over five million copies in Europe alone.[36] The most successful singles from Backstreet's Back and the U.S. debut album were "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" and "As Long As You Love Me". The two self-titled albums, the international debut and the U.S. debut, sold more than 28 million copies worldwide.[37]

In November 1997, doctors discovered that a congenital hole in Littrell's heart had enlarged to dangerous proportions.[38] Littrell postponed the open-heart surgery twice to meet touring obligations, and he finally underwent the surgery on May 8, 1998, in the middle of the Backstreet's Back Tour. The group postponed the tour until July 1998 to give Littrell time to recover.[38]

1998–99: Millennium and superstardom
Littrell brought in a lawsuit against Lou Pearlman and Trans Continental in 1998, claiming that Pearlman had not been truthful about the earnings made by the group.[39] From 1993 to 1997, Pearlman and his company took about $10 million in revenue while the band only got $300,000.[40] In the following year, McLean, Richardson, and Dorough joined the lawsuit which eventually resulted in a number of settlements.[41]

On Valentine's Day 1998 the group debuted in Latin America at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival in Chile. Later that year, on October 7, 1998, the group received the keys to the city from the mayor of Orlando in honor of the tornado relief concert the group headlined in March that raised over $250,000. The day was also declared as Backstreet Boys Day in Orlando.[42] They also began recording their third studio album, Millennium, at the beginning of that month while in the middle of a lawsuit.[43] The worldwide hit single "I Want It That Way" which topped the single-charts in over 25 countries made anticipation for Millennium high.[22][23][44][45] Millennium was released on May 18, 1999, on which day the Backstreet Boys made a heavily publicized appearance on MTV's Total Request Live.[46]

The album entered the Billboard 200 at No. 1, and managed to sell 1,134,000 copies in its first week of release.[47][48] Four singles were released from Millennium: "I Want It That Way", "Larger than Life", "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely", and "The One". Millennium became the best-selling album of 1999 in the U.S., selling 9,445,732 copies.[49][50] It also holds the record for most shipments in one year, with 11 million shipment.[51] Millennium remained on the Billboard chart for 93 weeks, eventually selling over 12 million copies in the United States and being certified 13 times platinum.[52][53] As of January 2013, the album stands as the fourth best selling album in the U.S. of the SoundScan era.[54]

On June 2, 1999, the Backstreet Boys embarked on the Into the Millennium Tour, which comprised 115 sold-out shows in 84 cities, with some additional dates put due to high demand.[55] The second leg, which was sponsored by Sears, was sold out on August 14 on its sale date and broke sales records.[56][57] The concert at Georgia Dome, Atlanta, was the 5th most attended concert in American history and the most attended concert by a pop artist.[58]

By October 1999, the Backstreet Boys faced new problems declaring their current JIVE contract null and void, soon striking one of the largest record deals ever valued at $60 million with JIVE.[59]

2000–01: Black and Blue and The Hits – Chapter One
A trip to the Bahamas was made by the group members in May 2000 to write songs for their fourth album.[60] They began recording the album on July 1, 2000 in Stockholm, Sweden, and wrapped up the recording sessions in September.[61][62][63] A song completed during the July recording sessions, "It's True", was released on August 28, 2000 in a compilation album sold exclusively at Burger King restaurants, titled For the Fans.[64]

The album, Black & Blue, was released on November 21, 2000.[65] To promote its release, they traveled around the world in 100 hours, visiting Stockholm, Tokyo, Sydney, Cape Town, Rio de Janeiro, and New York City. 55 of the hours were spent traveling and 45 were spent making public appearances.[66] A DVD of the short tour, as well as a board game, was released in 2001, titled Around the World. The album itself recorded the best international sales in a week for an album in history by selling over 5 million copies in its first week of sales.[67][68] In the United States, it sold 1.6 million discs in the first week making them the first artist since The Beatles to achieve back-to-back million plus first week sales.[69] Three singles were released from Black & Blue: "Shape of My Heart", "The Call", and "More than That".

On January 28, 2001, the Backstreet Boys performed the American national anthem at the Super Bowl XXXV in Tampa, Florida.[70] A week earlier, the group began the "Black & Blue Tour", which featured shows in five continents. The tour was put on hold in July when it was reported that McLean had entered rehab to battle alcoholism and depression after Richardson held an intervention for him at a Boston hotel.[71] The tour resumed in August and concluded in November.

Shortly after returning to the Black and Blue Tour, the group faced a harrowing loss with the occurrence of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. On the night of September 10, the band had completed a sold-out show in Boston, Massachusetts and the following morning Littrell's wife Leighanne had planned on catching a flight back to Los Angeles aboard American Airlines Flight 11, along with set carpenter Daniel Lee, who was returning home to Los Angeles to see his wife, who was due to give birth to their second child. That night, however, Leighanne cancelled her flight after deciding to spend more time with her husband. Tragically, Lee was among 92 people killed when the hijacked plane was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center.[72] The next day, during a concert on the next leg of their tour in Toronto, Littrell gave a brief speech on Lee and led the audience in a brief moment of silence for Lee and all the victims of the attacks.[73]

The Hits – Chapter One, their first compilation album, was released on October 23, 2001.[74] It also included a previously unreleased song, "Drowning".[75] The album entered the top 5 in the U.S.,[47] UK,[76] Germany,[34] and Canada,[77] and the top 10 in Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, and New Zealand.[78] In the U.S., The Hits: Chapter One was certified platinum for selling over one million copies.[79] It was also certified platinum by IFPI for selling over one million copies in Europe.[80] "Drowning" reached top 10 in many countries and as of 2002, the album had sold almost six million worldwide.[81]

2002–04: Hiatus
In 2002, the group expressed a strong desire to leave their management company, The Firm.[81] However, Carter chose to remain with The Firm to manage his solo career. Shortly afterwards, the rest of the group began recording their next album without him.[81] The relationship with JIVE Records worsened when the Backstreet Boys filed a $75–100 million lawsuit against Zomba Music Group (JIVE's parent company), claiming breach of contract.[82] They claimed that the label promoted Carter's solo album Now or Never at the expense of the group.

In November 2003, McLean appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to talk about his addiction to alcohol and drugs, and his struggles rising to fame for the first time in public.[83] The rest of the group surprised him by appearing in person to give him support, marking the first time the Backstreet Boys had appeared together in public in almost two years.[83] The group began to reform and reconcile their differences, planning to start recording a comeback album at the beginning of the following year.[84]

2004–06: Never Gone and Richardson's departure
The Backstreet Boys entered the studios in January 2004 to start recording the new album.[85] They also started performing together to promote their return to the music scene. In September, they kicked-off a small Asian tour, visiting Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, and Manila, performing some new material. Based on the success of this tour, they announced a Mexican tour, visiting Mexico City and Monterrey.

The album's first single, "Incomplete", was released to radio stations on March 28, 2005. Following the release of the single, they embarked on their Up Close & Personal Tour in March which served as a pre-album release tour. "Incomplete" peaked at number 13 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and charted within the top 10 in 13 countries. It debuted at number one in Australia, becoming their first number-one hit in the country.

After spending more than a year recording, the Backstreet Boys finally released their comeback album Never Gone on June 14, 2005. The album debuted at No. 3 on the U.S. chart with first week sales of 291,000 copies. However, the drastic style change drew negative criticism from Rolling Stone.[86][87] Never Gone was certified platinum in the U.S. and four singles were released from the album. The second single, "Just Want You to Know", hit the top 10 in the UK. The third singles were "Crawling Back to You" for the U.S. and "I Still..." for the rest of the world. Never Gone has sold approximately 3 million copies worldwide.[88][89]

The Backstreet Boys began the first leg of their Never Gone Tour on July 22, 2005 in West Palm Beach, Florida. The first leg ran until November 2005 in Europe and in January 2006 the second leg started in Tokyo, Japan. The tour concluded on February 2, 2006 in Melbourne, Australia.

On June 23, 2006, it was announced that Richardson had left the Backstreet Boys to pursue other interests.[90] Both Richardson and the rest of the group issued a statement on their official site, stating that he departed amicably and the door was always open for him to return.[91] Following Richardson's departure, the group was suggested to change their name to Backstreet, but they decided against it.[92] They also turned down an offer to star in a reality show to find a new member[92] and musicians who had expressed interest in replacing Richardson, such as Sam Licata[93][94] and former NSYNC members Lance Bass and Joey Fatone,[95] stating that they were not planning to replace him.

2006–11: Unbreakable and This Is Us
Two days after Richardson's departure announcement, the Backstreet Boys entered the studio to record their sixth album. The album, titled Unbreakable, was released on October 30, 2007. It received positive reviews, and opened at number seven on the Billboard 200, selling 81,000 copies in its first week of release.[96] It performed well in Japan, debuting at No. 1 on the Japanese Oricon weekly album charts and staying there for another week. They released two singles from the album, "Inconsolable" and "Helpless When She Smiles".

The group went on a world tour to promote Unbreakable, starting in Tokyo, Japan on February 16, 2008. The tour included shows in Australia, Japan, Mexico, UK, Europe, Asia, Canada, and United States. The show in London's The O2 Arena was filmed and is available to watch online on MSN website.[97] Richardson rejoined the rest of the group on stage at the Palladium in Hollywood, Los Angeles on November 23, 2008 for the last North American stop of the tour.[98]

On October 6, 2009, the group released their next album, This Is Us.[99] On this album, their sound went back to their original dance-pop beats and contains a more R&B sound.[100] The album debuted at No. 9 on the Billboard 200, selling 42,000 copies in its first week of release.[101] It peaked at No. 2 in Japan and was certified Platinum for shipments of 250,000 copies.[102] Two singles were released from this album: "Straight Through My Heart" and "Bigger".

A few days after promoting the new album and filming the music video for "Bigger" in Japan, Littrell contracted swine flu, causing the group to cancel a signing at Hard Rock Café in New York for the NYC Pinktober event on October 5, 2009.[103] The rest of the group were prescribed Tamiflu by a doctor, even though they weren't showing any symptom of the flu.[104] The group subsequently canceled a scheduled CBS Early Show performance the next day on October 6, 2009, which was also the release day of their new album, This Is Us.[105] In late October 2009, the group embarked on the This Is Us Tour, which lasted over a year and consisted of 123 shows.

The Backstreet Boys, including Richardson, filmed a segment for The Oprah Winfrey Show on October 22, 2010. Richardson also performed with the group in the show's studio later that day, making it the second time he had performed with the group since his departure.[106]

2011–12: NKOTBSB and Richardson's return
In May 2011, the group announced that they had left their longtime label JIVE Records.[107] In the same month, they embarked on a joint tour with New Kids on the Block as NKOTBSB.[108] Prior to the tour, they released a compilation album of their biggest hits, also titled NKOTBSB, which also includes a mash-up and two new songs.[109] At the conclusion of 2011, the tour placed 17th on Billboard's annual "Top 25 Tours", earning over $40 million with 51 shows.[110] The tour lasted until June 2012, comprising 80 shows in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. During the show in Staples Center, LA, in July 2011, Richardson once again joined the group on stage.[111]

As he had announced before on On Air with Ryan Seacrest in October 2011, Richardson hosted a beach party, part of the group's second annual cruise, in the Bahamas on December 3, 2011, where he performed with them. On Seacrest's radio show, he also stated that he would love to perform with the group again on a more regular basis.[112] The statement, along with his appearance at the cruise event, prompted speculations that he might rejoin the group for good,[113] but both he and the group remained quiet on the matter.
The Backstreet Boys finally announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently during a show in London on April 29, 2012.[115] A few days later, McLean and Littrell revealed on separate occasions that Richardson had returned since 2010, before NKOTBSB Tour started. He had been in talks to join the tour but ultimately decided not to. They supported his decision and kept his return a secret until the tour was over.[114][116] The group spoke positively about Richardson's return, stating that they couldn't be happier to have him back. Richardson himself was thrilled to be back with his old bandmates, saying that they have a chemistry and a bond.[117][118]

The Backstreet Boys moved into a house together all by themselves in July 2012 as they started working on their new album with producer Martin Terefe in London.[119] On August 31, 2012, they closed out Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series in Central Park, in New York. It was their first performance as a fivesome since Richardson rejoined the group. During the show, they announced that they were going to have their third cruise in October 2013. It was the first cruise to feature all five members.[120]

The first single featuring Richardson's vocals in six years, a Christmas song titled "It's Christmas Time Again", was premiered on AOL Music on November 5, 2012,[121] and officially released a day later.[122] The song reached No. 1 on Billboard's Holiday Digital Songs chart.[123]

2013–15: 20th anniversary, In a World Like This, and documentary film
The Backstreet Boys celebrated their 20th anniversary, which was on April 20, 2013, with a fan celebration event in Hollywood that day.[124][125] They received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame two days later, and had the day, April 22, 2013, declared as Backstreet Boys Day in Hollywood.[8] In May 2013, the group embarked on their 20th anniversary tour, officially titled as In a World Like This Tour.[126] The tour lasted over two years, comprising over 170 shows in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australasia, and Middle East. The tour was the 44th highest grossing worldwide tour in 2014 with total gross of $32.8 million and ticket sales of 607,407,[127] not including its 2013 and 2015 dates.

"In a World Like This", the lead single from their eighth studio album, also titled In a World Like This, was released digitally on June 25, 2013 and to the radio on July 22, 2013. The album itself was released in the US on July 30, 2013 and in other countries some time later. It was the group's first independent album, released under their own label, K-BAHN. It reached the top 5 in the US, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Taiwan, and Japan,[6][128][129] and had sold 800,000 copies as of January 2015.[130][131][132][133] They released a second single from the album, "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)" in November 2013.[134]

The group made a cameo in the 2013 movie This Is the End as fictional version of themselves, performing their song "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)",[135] which earned them an award for "Best Musical Moment" at 2014 MTV Movie Awards.[136] In December 2013, the Backstreet Boys performed their two original Christmas songs as marquee performers in the annual "Christmas in Washington" TV special which was also attended by the President of the United States Barack Obama and his family.[137]

The Backstreet Boys members were due in court on March 24, 2014 over a claim they filed against their former manager Lou Pearlman. The group alleged that Pearlman still owed them $3,451,456.04 and they are also asking for $87,728.58 in legal fees for having to fight him in court for years.[138] But earlier that month the group stated that they have a scheduling conflict and discussed postponing the hearing by 90 days.[139] On October 21, 2014, the group received a settlement of $99,000 in cash, 34 audio tape reels, 26 CDs, seven studio mastering audio tapes, six sealed posters, three audio cassettes, and one VHS tape. The recordings include some unreleased mixes, demos, and original materials.[140]

Their documentary movie, titled Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of, was released in theaters and online on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., on February 26, 2015 in UK and Europe, and on March 28 worldwide.[9][141] The movie chronicles their entire career journey up to the making of their 2013 album In A World Like This.[9]

On April 10, 2015, band members Richardson and Littrell were inducted into Kentucky Music Hall of Fame.[142]

2015–present: Dead 7 film, Las Vegas residency, and DNA
In August 2015, band members Carter, Dorough, and McLean filmed a movie that Carter wrote entitled Dead 7. The film centers around a ragtag band of gunslingers operating during a post-apocalyptic zombie plague.[143] The movie premiered on April 1, 2016 on Syfy channel. A free copy of the theme song "In the End" was released on March 28, performed by band members Nick Carter, AJ McLean and Howie D.; Joey Fatone and Chris Kirkpatrick from NSYNC; Jeff Timmons from 98 Degrees; and Erik-Michael Estrada from O-Town.[144] The official physical DVD was released on June 7, 2016.[145]

In October 2015, McLean revealed that the group were working on their ninth studio album. McLean said the band are working with producer Jacob Kasher, who has worked with Maroon 5 and Britney Spears. The band hoped to have the album done before the next Backstreet Boys cruise in May 2016.[146]

On January 29, 2016, the Backstreet Boys were the musical guests in the series finale of NBC comedy series Undateable. Following that, Carter and McLean supported Gigi Hadid on Lip Sync Battle.[147]

On April 1, 2016, Carter told Entertainment Tonight the group signed a deal with Live Nation for a nine-show "test residency" in Las Vegas.[148] McLean confirmed the deal, telling Us Magazine that the residency would begin in January 2017.[149] In July 2016, the group appeared and performed on ABC's Greatest Hits.[150] On August 19, 2016, the group released "God, Your Mama, and Me", with country duo Florida Georgia Line, which was taken from their third studio album Dig Your Roots.[151] The song entered the Hot 100 at No. 92 for the chart dated March 18, 2017, which was the group's first return to the chart since 2007.[152]

On September 15, 2016, McLean and Carter confirmed that the band would be done with the album the following year, along with a new headlining tour.[153] On September 23, the Backstreet Boys confirmed their Vegas residency show happening in 2017, titled Backstreet Boys: Larger Than Life.[154][155] The residency played 80 shows between March 1, 2017 and April 27, 2019.

On May 14, 2018, the Backstreet Boys announced their new single, "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", released on May 17, as their lead single for their new album.[156] The album is co-produced under the group's own, K-BAHN label and RCA Records, and distributed by RCA's parent company, Sony Music. On November 9, the Backstreet Boys released the single "Chances" and announced the title of their ninth studio album, DNA, which was released on January 25, 2019. On January 4, 2019, DNA's third single, "No Place," was released. The Backstreet Boys embarked on the DNA World Tour in support of the album on May 11, 2019.[157]

On April 8, 2019, the band released their exhibit at the Grammy Museum before it was opened to the public two days later, showcasing tour outfits and memorabilia from their childhoods.[158][159] That same month, the group announced that they would be releasing their first holiday album.[160] At their Las Vegas residency, they received keys to the Vegas strip as the mayor declared the 10th Backstreet Boys Day, and during the 20th anniversary of "I Want It That Way",[161] the group participated in a handprint ceremony to commemorate the ending of their two-year residency at Planet Hollywood and were also presented with a check donation to the Boys & Girls Club of Southern Nevada.[162] On February 9, 2020, the band announced the second North America leg of the DNA World Tour on social media and Good Morning America.[163]

BSB Cruises
Cruise 2010 (December)
Cruise 2011 (2nd-5th December) Nassau, Bahamas
Cruise 2013 (25th-28th October) Anniversary Cruise
Cruise 2014 (24th-27th October) Miami to Half Moon Cay
Cruise 2016 (10th-14th May) European Cruise: Barcelona, Italy and Cannes
Cruise 2018 (3rd-7th May) Miami to Grand Turk
Artistry
The Backstreet Boys have always prided themselves as a vocal harmony group and not a boy band.[164] In order to fight the boy band stereotype and the backlash from New Kids on the Block's lip-sync scandal in the beginning, they would sing a cappella every chance they could get.[165] The ad they answered in 1993 was for a singing group with "New Kids on the Block look with a Boyz II Men sound", and they aimed to have a white version of Boyz II Men.[166] "We were fans of New Kids, but were we really modeled after them? No. We looked at ourselves as Shai, Jodeci, Boyz II Men, the true vocal groups. That's who we listened to and who we really wanted to be like," Littrell stated in 2011.[167] The Backstreet Boys often employ polyphonic harmony, which sets them apart from many other singing groups. In choruses, Littrell, Carter, and McLean usually sing the melody with Dorough harmonizing above the melody and Richardson covering the bass parts.[168][169] During Richardson's absence, McLean and Carter together covered his part in choruses[170] while Dorough took his solo parts, although McLean sang Richardson's verse in "Drowning".[171]

The Backstreet Boys' musical style has evolved over the years. On their debut and second album, they sang a hybrid of R&B and dance club pop mixed with new jack balladry and hip-hop.[172][173] With Millennium and Black & Blue, they started to abandon R&B and shift more toward pop and pop rock, as demonstrated on songs like "I Want It That Way", "Shape of My Heart", "Larger than Life", and "Not For Me". The group drastically changed their style in 2005 with their comeback album Never Gone, which is an adult contemporary record featuring only live instruments, a departure from their previous pop sound that features a lot of synthesizers.[174][175] Compared to their previous albums, Never Gone is "more organic, more stripped-down, less harmonies, more instrumentation".[176] Their first album without Richardson, Unbreakable, is similar to Never Gone. It leans toward adult contemporary and contemporary pop music and features interwoven choral harmonies, piano, strings, guitar, and drums,[177] with a little bit of hip-hop and reggae elements on some tracks, such as "One in A Million".[178][unreliable source?] With their seventh studio album, This Is Us, they went back to their original dance-pop beats combined with electropop. It also contains a more R&B sound compared to Unbreakable.[100] The group's first independent album, In A World Like This, which is also their first album back with Richardson, is a mixture of modern pop, adult contemporary, and dance music, with a hint of singer-songwriter genre as demonstrated on "Try", "Madeleine", and "Trust Me".[179]

Partnerships and other ventures
The second leg of Into the Millennium Tour, which was also the first North American leg, was sponsored by Sears and was officially titled "Sears Presents Backstreet Boys Into The Millennium". The sponsorship was a part of Sears' new integrated marketing campaign that exclusively featured the Backstreet Boys. The campaign included a 30-second advertisement, featuring the group, which was aired from August 1 to 15, 1999. The advertising promoted a back-to-school sweepstakes which gave each of five fans the chance to win a $2,000 Sears shopping spree with their favorite Backstreet Boys member, and a trip for four to the group's concert on December 1, 1999 in Tampa, Florida.[180]

Carter, who was a comic fan, met comic book writer Stan Lee through his manager from The Firm in February 2000. Carter subsequently told Lee about his original concept of a six-issue series of comic books featuring members of the Backstreet Boys as superheroes called "Cyber Crusaders". Lee was interested in the concept; however, they ultimately decided to make it into only one issue.[181] The comic book, titled Backstreet Project, was released in 2000 and was available for purchase at their concerts and online stores in 2000–2001. In addition to the book, a series of flash-based webisodes were also published in 2000.[182]

In January 2000, the Backstreet Boys signed a deal with Burger King. The deal included an exclusive compilation set that was only available for sale at Burger King restaurants.[64] The compilation consisted of three CDs featuring a new song called "It's True" and live songs from the group's previous tours, and a VHS tape featuring backstage footage and interviews.[183] In August 2000, it was announced that the deal would also include three TV commercials featuring the Backstreet Boys, and a promotion, which was the inclusion of an exclusive Backstreet Project Cyber Crusader toy in each Burger King Big Kids Meal and Kids Meal.[184]

In August 2012, it was revealed that the Backstreet Boys would be starring in an Old Navy commercial.[185] The commercial featuring the group started airing on September 19, 2012. "It was a great way to show people that we're back," Richardson said regarding the commercial. The group also performed at an Old Navy event "Fit For Fall Fashion Show for All" in Bryant Park, New York on September 14, 2012.[186]

On March 12, 2014, the group filmed a series of commercials for Swedish warehouse company NetOnNet in Sweden while the group was on tour in Europe. The commercials started airing in May 2014.[187] For the purpose of these commercials, the group recorded a song called "Lager Than Life", which is a remake of their song "Larger Than Life" with different instrumentation.[188] The song was also released as a single on iTunes by the company in several countries

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