Danira Boukhriss

Danira Boukhriss Terkessidis (Vilvoorde, 12 augustus 1990) is een Vlaamse journaliste en televisiepresentatrice.

Boukhriss studeerde taal- en letterkunde aan de VUB (Nederlands, Engels en Spaans)[1] en werkt sinds 2012 voor de Vlaamse openbare televisieomroep VRT. Ze had er eerst een functie achter de schermen als programmamedewerker van het toeristische magazine Vlaanderen Vakantieland en ging vervolgens midden 2013 over naar de VRT-nieuwsdienst, waar ze sindsdien voornamelijk als televisieverslaggever voor het Het Journaal werkt. Ze kwam daarbij in 2015 op opmerkelijke wijze in de kijker, doordat ze bij het maken van een reportage tijdens een Pegida-betoging racistische verwijten naar het hoofd geslingerd kreeg[2] — Boukhriss is van half-Marokkaanse afkomst langs vaderskant en half-Griekse afkomst langs moederskant.

Naast haar journalistieke werk, presenteerde Boukhriss vanaf het najaar 2013 tot en met het najaar 2014 op Canvas het reportageprogramma Login. Van het najaar 2015 tot half 2016 presenteert ze op Eén het reportageprogramma Koppen XL. In 2016 stopte ze tijdelijk als verslaggeefster voor Het Journaal om mee te werken aan het voedingsprogramma Over eten, dat ze sinds dat jaar samen met Kobe Ilsen presenteert.[3][4]

Boukhriss nam in 2015 deel aan het dertiende seizoen van de BV-televisiequiz De Slimste Mens ter Wereld. Ze verloor de finale op 17 december 2015 van Tom Waes.

In het najaar van 2017 presenteerde ze samen met Peter Van de Veire het vernieuwde Steracteur Sterartiest.[5] In mei 2018 gaf ze de Belgische punten op het Eurovisiesongfestival.[6] Dat najaar volgde een derde seizoen van Over eten en was ze te gast in het programma Die Huis.

In 2019 wordt ze de presentatrice van een nieuw laatavondpraatprogramma, Vandaag, dat Van Gils & gasten opvolgt.[

مينيرفا

منيرڤا (بالإنجليزية: Minerva) هي إلهة العقل والحكمة وربة جميع المهارات والفنون والحرف اليدوية عند قدماء الرومان. اندمجت منذ وقت مبكر بالإلهة الإغريقية أثينا Athena واتخذت كثيراً من صفاتها وأساطيرها حتى صار من الصعب التفريق بينهما في الآثار والأعمال الأدبية والفنية؛ مما دعا بعض الباحثين إلى القول إنها لم تكن في الحقيقة سوى الإلهة أثينا ذاتها التي اقتبسها الاتروسكيون ومن بعدهم الرومان. ولكن معظم علماء الديانات القديمة يرون أن منيرڤا آلهة إيطالية أصيلة ويربطون اسمها بالجذر اللاتيني (Mens) الذي يعني العقل. وفي كل الأحوال فإنه لايوجد أثر لعبادتها في روما قبل دخول الثالوث الإلهي إلى الكابيتول، الذي تم في عهد السيطرة الإتروسكية، حيث أقيم لمنيرفا محراب إلى يمين كبير الآلهة جوبيتر[ر] Jupiter، مثلما كان لزوجته يونو Juno تمثال إلى يساره. وصار الرومان ينظرون إليها على أنها «حامية المدينة»، مثلما كانت أثينا، وغدت طقوسها ذات طابع هيليني، وقد ظهر هذا في الاحتفال الديني الذي جرى عام 217ق.م.

تعتبر مينيرفا إحدى أهم الآلهة في الأساطير الرومانية القديمة. كانت الطفلة المدللة لجوبيتر كبير الآلهة. وتحكي بعض الأساطير أنها ولدت من جبين جوبيتر كاملة النمو ومرتدية الدروع. ومينيرفا إلاهة عذراء مثل الإلاهة أثينا الإغريقية. كانت مينيرفا تؤدي مجموعة متنوعة من الوظائف؛ فرمزت في الأصل للمهارة في الصناعة اليدوية، وخاصة تلك المرتبطة بالنساء كالغزل والنسيج، ثم صارت رمزًا للمهارة العامة. وقد عبدها الرومان فيما بعد باعتبارها إلاهة الحكمة. وقد اعتبرت البومة رمزًا للحكمة لأنها طائر مينيرفا. عبد الرومان مينيرفا على أنها إلاهة القوى العقلية في الحرب، فقد كانوا يؤمنون أن الحرب تنطوي على قوى ذهنية عالية جدًا، وصورها معظم الفنانين وهي ترتدي الدرع والخوذة. وكانت تحمل درعًا سحريًا يسمى إيجس.

معبد مينيرفا
كان لمنيرڤا مزار على جبل كائليوس Caelius، عرف باسم منيرڤا الأسيرة Minerva Capta يضم تمثالها الذي نقل إلى هناك بعد احتلال مدينة فالرئي Valerii الإيطالية عام 241 ق.م، ولكن العبادة الأهم والأكثر شعبية كانت تجري على تل أفنتين Aventine خارج أسوار روما، حيث أقيم لها معبد مقدس منذ القدم، وإن كان لايرد ذكره وثائقياً إلا منذ عام 207ق.م، والذي صار المقر الرئيسي لاجتماع الكتبة والممثلين والموسيقيين والحرفيين الرومان.

كان يوم تدشين هذا المعبد عيد منيرڤا الرئيسي في روما، الذي عرف بعيد الأيام الخمسة (كوينكواتروس Quinquatrus) بدءاً من 19 آذار/مارس حتى 23 منه. وقد أعاد الامبراطور أغسطس ترميمه وتجديده، كما ورد في سجل أعماله الخالدة.

كانت منيرڤا كذلك حامية الشعراء والمعلمين، الذين كان يدفع لهم في عيدها تعويضهم السنوي والذي كان أيضاً يوم عطلة للطلاب. ومن هنا جعلت بعض الجامعات الأوربية منيرفا رمزاً لها بوصفها راعية العلوم والفنون ودارسيها.

كما عبدت منيرڤا بوصفها الإلهة الشافية Minerva Medica، وجاء ذلك من كونها حامية الأطباء الذين كانوا يلتقون في مكان مقدس لها على تل الاسكويلين Esquiline.

وقد كرمها القائد بومبيوس Pompeius بوصفها واهبة النصر، وأشاد شيشرون Ciceron بفضائلها بوصفها حامية مدينة روما، وبنى لها الامبراطور دوميتيان Domitianus معبدين في روما مدعياً بنوته منها على الرغم من عذريتها وتحول عيدها في عهده إلى مهرجان رياضي يتبارى فيه أيضاً الشعراء والخطباء.

وبوصفها إلهة عذراء فقد اندمجت بعد انتشار الديانة المسيحية بشخص مريم العذراء وأقيمت لهما كنيسة كبيرة في روما تحمل اسميهما (Santa Maria sopra Minerva).

انتشرت عبادة منيرڤا في كل أنحاء الامبراطورية الرومانية بوصفها إلهة الحرفيين والأعمال اليدوية والفنية وعثر على مئات التماثيل الصغيرة والكبيرة التي تصورها بأزياء مختلفة والموجودة في معظم متاحف العالم. كما خلدها كثير من الفنانين في لوحات شهيرة وعدد من الأوبرات والأعمال الموسيقية في العصور الحديثة.

Classroom

Google Classroom is a free web service, developed by Google for schools, that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments in a paperless way. The primary purpose of Google Classroom is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students.[3]

Google Classroom combines Google Drive for assignment creation and distribution, Google Docs, Sheets and Slides for writing, Gmail for communication, and Google Calendar for scheduling. Students can be invited to join a class through a private code, or automatically imported from a school domain. Each class creates a separate folder in the respective user's Drive, where the student can submit work to be graded by a teacher. Mobile apps, available for iOS and Android devices, let users take photos and attach to assignments, share files from other apps, and access information offline. Teachers can monitor the progress for each student, and after being graded, teachers can return work along with comments.
History
Google Classroom was announced on May 6, 2014, with a preview available for some members of Google's G Suite for Education program.[4][5] It was released publicly on August 12, 2014.[6][7] In 2015 Google announced a Classroom API and a share button for websites, allowing school administrators and developers to further engage with Google Classroom.[8] Also in 2015, Google integrated Google Calendar into Classroom for assignment due dates, field trips and class speakers.[9] In 2017, Google opened Classroom to allow any personal Google users to join classes without the requirement of having a G Suite for Education account,[10] and in April of the same year, it became possible for any personal Google user to create and teach a class.[11][12]

In 2018, Google announced a classroom refresh, adding a classwork section, improving the grading interface, allowing reuse of classwork from other classes, and adding features for teachers to organize content by topic.[13]

In 2019, Google introduced 78 new illustrated themes and the option to drag and drop topics and assignments in the classwork section.[14]

Features
Google Classroom ties Google Drive, Google Docs, Sheets and Slides, and Gmail together to help educational institutions go to a paperless system.[15] Google Calendar was later integrated to help with assignment due dates, field trips, and class speakers.[9] Students can be invited to classrooms through the institution's database, through a private code that can then be added in the student's user interface or automatically imported from a school domain.[16] Each class created with Google Classroom creates a separate folder in the respective user's Google Drive, where the student can submit work to be graded by a teacher.[17]

Assignments
Assignments are stored and graded on Google's suite of productivity applications that allow collaboration between the teacher and the student or student to student. Instead of sharing documents that reside on the student's Google Drive with the teacher, files are hosted on the student's Drive and then submitted for grading. Teachers may choose a file that can then be treated as a template so that every student can edit their own copy and then turn back in for a grade instead of allowing all students to view, copy, or edit the same document.[18] Students can also choose to attach additional documents from their Drive to the assignment.

Grading
Google Classroom supports many different grading schemes. Teachers have the option to attach files to the assignment which students can view, edit, or get an individual copy. Students can create files and then attach them to the assignment if a copy of a file wasn't created by the teacher. Teachers have the option to monitor the progress of each student on the assignment where they can make comments and edit. Turned in assignments can be graded by the teacher and returned with comments to allow the student to revise the assignment and turn
Communication
Announcements can be posted by teachers to the class stream which can be commented on by students allowing for two-way communication between the teacher and students.[17] Students can also post to the class stream but won't be as high of a priority as an announcement by a teacher and can be moderated. Multiple types of media from Google products such as YouTube videos and Google Drive files can be attached to announcements and posts to share content. Gmail also provides email options for teachers to send emails to one or more students in the Google Classroom interface. Classroom can be accessed on the web or via the Android and iOS Classroom mobile apps.

Archive course
Classroom allows instructors to archive courses at the end of a term or year. When a course is archived, it is removed from the homepage and placed in the Archived Classes area to help teachers keep their current classes organized. When a course is archived, teachers and students can view it, but won't be able to make any changes to it until it is restored.[19]

Mobile applications
Google Classroom mobile apps, introduced in January 2015, are available for iOS and Android devices. The apps let users take photos and attach them to their assignments, share files from other apps, and support offline access.[20][21]

Privacy
In contrast to Google's consumer services, Google Classroom, as part of G Suite for Education, does not show any advertisements in its interface for students, faculty, and teachers, and user data is not scanned or used for advertising purposes.[22]

Reception
eLearningIndustry tested and made a review of Google Classroom, in which they highlighted many positive and negative aspects. Among Classroom's strengths, the review highlighted ease of use, universal device accessibility, use of Google Drive as an effective way for teachers to quickly share assignments with students, the paperless process meaning the end of printing, handing out, and potentially losing work, and the fast feedback system between students and teachers. Among Classroom's disadvantages, the review highlighted the service's heavy integration of Google apps and services with limited or no support for external files or services, lack of automated quizzes and tests, and a lack of live chats that can aid in feedback efforts.

اليسي ميرتنز

اليسي ميرتنز (بالإنجليزية: Elise Mertens) (مواليد 17 نوفمبر 1995 في لوفان)، هي لاعبة كرة مضرب بلجيكية تلعب باليد اليمنى وتحتل حالياً المرتبة رقم. 53 (1 مايو 2017) في تصنيف رابطة محترفات كرة المضرب. أعلى تصنيف لها في الفردي كان المركز الـ 53 في سنة 2017. أعلى تصنيف لها في الزوجي كان المركز الـ 78 في سنة 2016.

Elise Mertens

Elise Mertens (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɛrtəns]; born 17 November 1995) is a Belgian professional tennis player.

Mertens, who reached a career-high juniors ranking of No. 7 in 2013, has won five singles and eight doubles titles on the WTA Tour as well as 24 titles on the ITF Women's Circuit to date. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 12, achieved on 26 November 2018, and a best doubles ranking of No. 6, achieved on 1 April 2019.

Mertens made her WTA main-draw debut at the 2015 Copa Colsanitas in the doubles event, partnering Nastja Kolar. She won her first WTA doubles title at the 2016 ASB Classic in Auckland, New Zealand, partnering An-Sophie Mestach.
Personal life
Mertens was born in Leuven, the second daughter of Liliane Barbe, a teacher, and Guido Mertens, who makes furniture for churches. She was home-schooled and enjoyed studying languages, having learned to speak French, English and Dutch/Flemish. Her older sister, Lauren, is currently an airline pilot and introduced the then 4-year-old Elise to tennis. While growing up, Mertens looked up to Justine Henin and Kim Clijsters, and is currently a member of the Kim Clijsters Academy, where she has been training since 2015.[1][2] She is not related to Belgium’s international footballer Dries Mertens or fellow tennis player Yannick Mertens.

Tennis career
2017: First WTA singles title and top 40 debut
In January, Mertens won the Hobart International, beating No. 3 seed Monica Niculescu in the final. As a result of this she broke into the WTA top 100 for the first time, on 16 January 2017.

After missing the Australian Open qualifying due to her Hobart campaign, Mertens reached the first round of the St. Petersburg Ladies' Trophy through qualifying, and lost to Kristina Mladenovic in straight sets. She then competed at the Dubai Tennis Championships, where, as a qualifier, she beat Tsvetana Pironkova en route to the second round, where she lost to Agnieszka Radwańska. Despite her loss, Mertens reached a new career-ranking of world No. 69. She then lost in the first round of the Malaysian Open to qualifier and eventual quarterfinalist Lesley Kerkhove. After that, she failed to qualify to both Indian Wells and Miami Open, losing in the first round of qualifying to Sachia Vickery and Alison Van Uytvanck, respectively.

At the Ladies Open Biel Bienne, Mertens upset No. 8 seed Monica Niculescu and beat Mona Barthel en route to the quarterfinals, losing there to eventual finalist Anett Kontaveit.

2018: First Grand Slam semifinal, three titles, Masters double qualification
Mertens began the season by becoming the first woman to win back-to-back titles in Hobart. She defeated Mihaela Buzărnescu in the final, defending her title from 2017. Along with Demi Schuurs, she also won the doubles title.[3]

Mertens' season continued with her main-draw debut at the Australian Open. She defeated qualifier Viktória Kužmová, 23rd seed Daria Gavrilova, Alizé Cornet and Petra Martić, all in straight sets, to advance to her first Grand Slam quarterfinal.[4] In the quarterfinal, Mertens achieved her first victory over a top five ranked player, defeating Elina Svitolina, again in straight sets.[5] With her win over Svitolina, Mertens became the third Belgian woman to reach the last four at the tournament, joining former ranking leaders Justine Henin and Kim Clijsters. In the semifinals she lost to Caroline Wozniacki in straight sets.[6]

After her good form in Australia, Mertens had some difficult weeks. She lost respectively in the first round of Doha, Dubai and Indian Wells and in the second round in Miami. In April, she reached her fourth singles final and second of the year at the Ladies Open Lugano in Switzerland. She won the title by beating Belarusian Aryna Sabalenka in straight sets. Together with compatriot Kirsten Flipkens, she also won the doubles title. Two weeks later, she also won the singles title at the Morocco Open by defeating Australian Ajla Tomljanovic in straight sets.

Mertens lost in the second round at Madrid to top seed Simona Halep. She reached the fourth round at the French Open, defeating Varvara Lepchenko, Heather Watson, and Daria Gavrilova before falling again to Halep, who went on to win the title. Seeded second at 's Hertogenbosch, she lost in the second round to Antonia Lottner.

Mertens started off the grass-court season with first-round loss to qualifier Dalila Jakupović in Birmingham. In Eastbourne she lost in third round to Aryna Sabalenka. At Wimbledon, Mertens lost in third round to Dominika Cibulková.[7]

In the American swing, Mertens reached the semifinals in San Jose as well as quarterfinals in Montreal and Cincinnati. In doubles, she lost the final in Cincinnati and won in Wuhan, partnering Demi Schuurs.

2019: First Premier title, Sunshine Double and French Open semifinalist in doubles
Mertens started in Brisbane with a first-round exit against top-10 player and sixth seed Kiki Bertens, she lost the match in three sets.[8] Then in Sydney, she got her first two wins of the season by defeating Katerina Siniaková and Anett Kontaveit before losing in the quarterfinals to Ashleigh Barty.[9]

As semifinalist of last year, she entered at the Australian Open as 12th seed, she won her first and second match in straight sets before falling to 17th seed Madison Keys in the third round.[10]

After the Australian tour and a fall in the WTA rankings to No. 21, Mertens played Fed Cup in her homecountry for the first time. She was unable to win her two matches against Frenchwomen Alizé Cornet and Caroline Garcia. In the week after, she moved to Doha to play the Qatar Open. She began unseeded at this tournament, but she surprisingly won her first Premier title. On her route to the tournament win, she took the scalp of three top-10 players, including Kiki Bertens, Angelique Kerber and Simona Halep. After her biggest career win to date, she came back in the top 20 at No. 16.

Just two days later, Mertens played in Dubai, where she was placed as 16th seed. She lost in her opening-match against qualifier Zhu Lin after a battle of near three hours.

In March, Mertens started her American tour at Indian Wells. She was 16th seeded but lost in the third round in another battle near three hours against Chinese 18th seed Wang Qiang. Even though she lost early in singles, she was able to win her biggest doubles title to date, alongside Aryna Sabalenka at Indian Wells. Defeating first seeds Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková in the final. Two weeks later, the pair were also able to win the Miami Open doubles title, completing the Sunshine Double.

Playing style
Mertens is a baseline player. She has consistent groundstrokes on both her forehand and backhand. She is quick moving laterally and she has precise timing on her groundstrokes which allows her to take the ball on the rise as well as redirect it. Her serve is reliable but not too forceful. When she is playing well she is able to hit many winners from the baseline.

غريتا تونبرج

غريتا إيرنمان تونبرج ( Swedish: ‎[ˈgreːta ˈtʉːnˌbærj]‏ ( سماع) ؛ من مواليد 3 يناير 2003) ناشطة سياسية سويدية تعمل على وقف الاحترار العالمي وتغير المناخ. في أغسطس 2018 ، أصبحت شخصية بارزة لبدء الإضراب المدرسي الأول للمناخ خارج مبنى البرلمان السويدي .  في نوفمبر 2018 ، تحدثت في تيديكس ستوكهولم TEDxStockholm ، وفي ديسمبر / كانون الأول ، ألقت كلمة أمام مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بتغير المناخ ، وفي كانون الثاني (يناير) 2019 ، دعيت للتحدث إلى المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي في دافوس
حياتها
ولدت غريتا ثونبرج في 3 يناير 2003.  والدتها هي مغنية الأوبرا السويدية Malena Ernman ووالدها هو الممثل Svante Thunberg  ،  الذي سمي على اسم قريبه البعيد سفانت أرينيوس .   جدها الممثل والمخرج أولوف ثونبرج .

في ديسمبر 2018 ، أعلنت ثونبرج بأنه قد "تم تشخيصها بمتلازمة أسبرجر ، والوسواس القهري (OCD) ، والطفرات الانتقائي ".  لخفض انبعاثات الكربون لعائلتها ، أصرت على أن تصبح نباتية وتتخلت عن الطيران .

إضرابات الطالبة للمناخ

دراجة غريتا ثونبرج في ستوكهولم في 11 سبتمبر 2018: "يجب التعامل مع أزمة المناخ على أنها أزمة! المناخ هو القضية الأكثر أهمية! "

تسجيل الدخول "اتبع غريتا! إضراب من أجل المناخ "في برلين (14 ديسمبر 2018).
في 20 أغسطس 2018 ، قررت ثونبرج، التي كان آنذاك في الصف التاسع، عدم الالتحاق بالمدرسة حتى الانتخابات العامة لعام 2018 في السويد في 9 سبتمبر بعد موجات الحر وحرائق الغابات في السويد.  وكانت مطالبها أنه على الحكومة السويدية الحد من انبعاثات الكربون وفقا لاتفاق باريس، واحتجت عن طريق الجلوس خارج البرلمان كل يوم خلال ساعات الدوام المدرسي مع علامة Skolstrejk FÖR klimatet (اضراب المدارس للمناخ).  بعد الانتخابات العامة ، واصلت الإضراب فقط يوم الجمعة ، واكتسبت انتباه العالم. ألهمت طلاب المدارس في جميع أنحاء العالم للمشاركة في الإضرابات الطلابية.  اعتبارًا من ديسمبر 2018 ، قام أكثر من 20 ألف طالب بتنظيم إضرابات في 270 مدينة على الأقل.  تقول ثونبرغ أن النشطاء المراهقين في مدرسة بارك لاند في فلوريدا ، الذين نظموا المسيرة من أجل حياتنا ، هم من شكلوا المصدر لإلهامها لبدء إضرابها المدرسي للمناخ. 

أنشطة آخرى
شاركت غريتا ثونبرغ في مظاهرة "الإنتفاض من أجل المناخ" خارج البرلمان الأوروبي في بروكسل . في أكتوبر 2018 ، سافرت ثونبرج وعائلتها في سيارة كهربائية إلى لندن ، حيث خاطبت "إعلان التمرد" الذي نظمته تمرد الانقراض قبالة مجلس البرلمان . 

في 24 نوفمبر 2018 ، ظهرت في تيديكس ستوكهولم TEDxStockholm.    حيث تحدثت عن إدراكها ، عندما كانت في الثامنة من عمرها ، أن التغير المناخي حقيقي وتساءلت عن سبب عدم ظهوره كأخبار رئيسية في كل القنوات ، فالأمر كما لو كانت هناك حرب عالمية مستمرة. قالت إنها لم تذهب إلى المدرسة لتصبح عالمة مناخ ، كما اقترح البعض ، لأن العلم قد أثبت الظاهرة، ولم يبق إلا الإنكار والجهل والتقاعس عن العمل. وتوقت بأن يسألها أطفالها وأحفادها لماذا لم تتخذ أي إجراء في عام 2018 عندما كان لا يزال هناك وقت ، وخلصت إلى أنه "لا يمكننا تغيير العالم باللعب وفقًا للقواعد ، لأنه يجب تغيير القواعد".

ألقت ثونبرغ خطابا في قمة تغير المناخ للأمم المتحدة COP24 في 4 ديسمبر 2018  وتحدث أيضا أمام الجمعية العامة في 12 ديسمبر 2018. 

في 23 يناير 2019 ، وصلت ثونبرغ إلى دافوس بعد رحلة قطار استغرقت 32 ساعة ،  و ذلك بعكس العديد من المندوبين الذين وصلوا باستعمال ما يصل إلى 1500 رحلة طيران خاصة ،  لمواصلة حملتها للمناخ في المنتدى الاقتصادي العالمي .   وأبلغت ثونبرغ لجنة دافوس بأن "بعض الناس ، وبعض الشركات ، وبعض صانعي القرار على وجه الخصوص ، يعرفون بالضبط القيم التي لا تقدر بثمن التي يضحون بها لمواصلة الحصول على مبالغ لا يمكن تصورها من المال. أعتقد أن الكثير منكم هنا اليوم ينتمي إلى هذه المجموعة من الناس. "  في وقت لاحق من هذا الأسبوع ، حذرت قادة العالم من أن "منزلنا مشتعل" ، مضيفة "أريدك أن تشعر بالذعر. أريدك أن تشعر بالخوف الذي أشعر به كل يوم. نحن مدينون للشباب ، لمنحهم الأمل. " 

في 21 فبراير 2019، تحدثت في مؤتمر اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأوروبية وإلى جان كلود يونكر رئيس المفوضية الأوروبية، مطالبة بتحقيق أهداف المناخ المقررة من قبل الاتحاد الأوروبي ة التي يجب أن تقلل من إنبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون CO2 بنسبة 80٪ على الأقل حتى 2030. في وقت لاحق ، انضمت إلى الاحتجاجات المناخية في بروكسل. 

الجوائز والتكريم
الجوائز والتكريم
كانت غريتا ثونبيرج واحدة من الفائزين في مسابقة كتابة المقالات في صحيفة سفينسكا داغبلادت حول المناخ بالنسبة للشباب في مايو 2018.  تم ترشيح ثونبيرج لجائزة شركة تيلغا انيرجيز للكهرباء عن فئة الأطفال والشباب الذين يروجون للتنمية المستدامة ، جائزة مناخ الأطفال ، لكنها رفضت لأن المتسابقين النهائيين سيتعين عليهم السفر جوا إلى ستوكهولم.  في نوفمبر 2018 ، حصلت على منحة فرايشوست لنموذج دور الشباب لتلك السنة.  في ديسمبر 2018 ، صنفت مجلة تايم ثونبرج واحدة من أكثر 25 مراهقًا ذوو نفوذ في العالم لعام 2018.  وبمناسبة اليوم العالمي للمرأة ، أُعلنت ثونبرغ أهم امرأة في العام في السويد في عام 2019. استندت الجائزة إلى دراسة استقصائية أجراها معهد إنيزيو بالنيابة عن جريدة أفتونبلاديت .

الجدل حول الانتماءات
بعد أن اكتسبت حركتها في إضرابات الطلاب للمناخ شعبية ، أصبحت ثونبرج هدفًا لجهود حثيثة لتشويه سمعتها  أو الاستفادة من مكانتها البارزة.  في أواخر عام 2018 ، قامت إنجمار رينتزوج ، مؤسسة مؤسسة "لا يوجد لدينا وقت" (WDHT) غير الربحية ، بتجنيد ثونبرج لتصبح مستشارًا للشباب بدون أجر واستخدمت اسم ثونبرج وصورتها دون علمها أو إذنها لجمع الملايين لصالح WDHT شركة تابعة للربح ، ليس لدينا وقت أي بي ، حيث كانت رينتزوج رئيسا تنفيذيا. لم تتلقى ثونبرج أي أموال من الشركة.   وأنهت دورها كمستشارة متطوعة مع WDHT ، قائلة إنها "ليست جزءًا من أي منظمة ... أنا مستقلة تمامًا ... (و) أفعل ما أقوم به مجانًا و بشكل مطلق." 

Flume

Harley Edward Streten[2] (born 5 November 1991), known professionally as Flume, is an Australian record producer, music programmer and DJ.[1] His self-titled debut studio album, Flume, was released on 9 November 2012 to positive reviews, topping the ARIA Albums Chart and reaching double-platinum accreditation in Australia. Flume is regarded as the pioneer of future bass who helped popularize the genre.[2][3][4][5]

Flume has remixed songs from such artists as Lorde, Sam Smith, Arcade Fire, Hermitude and Disclosure. His second studio album, Skin, was released on 27 May 2016, to positive reviews and also topped the ARIA Albums Chart. The album won the Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 2017 Grammy Awards.[6] The album gained international recognition from the album's first single, "Never Be like You", which was nominated for Best Dance Recording.[6] After the release of Skin, Flume released Skin Companion EP 1 on 25 November 2016 and Skin Companion EP 2 on 17 February 2017 as the album's B-side EPs. On 20 March 2019, he released a mixtape, Hi This Is Flume, to generally positive reviews.
Career
Early life
Harley Edward Streten was born on 5 November 1991 in Sydney, Australia.[7] His father, Glen Streten, is a filmmaker and record producer, and his mother, Lyndall, is a horticulturist and former teacher.[8][9][10] He grew up on the Northern Beaches of Sydney with a younger sister and brother, and attended Seaforth Public School for primary school and St Augustine's College, Brookvale and Mosman High School for secondary school.[11][12][13] He began composing music at the age of thirteen, with a basic production disc that was packaged in a box of cereal.[14] In 2010, Streten began producing house music under his initials, HEDS.[15] He created two tracks "Flow" and "Fizz", in addition to several remixes.[16]

2011–14: Sleepless and Flume
Streten had his first radio play with the song "Possum" which had been uploaded to Triple J Unearthed, and was signed in 2011 through an original artists competition managed by the Australian record company Future Classic. He submitted the tracks "Sleepless", "Over You" and "Paper Thin" to finish second in the competition. Nathan McLay, founder of Future Classic and now Flume's manager, assisted with the release of his first EP, titled Sleepless, which contained the three original tracks.[17][18] He opted for the moniker "Flume" after the Bon Iver song of the same name.[19]

Flume's self-titled debut album, was released on 9 November 2012.[20] It was done on his first laptop that he had ever purchased. He finished the album on this laptop while he was on a low-budget trip to London.[21] The album's production saw Flume collaborating with vocal artists Moon Holiday, Jezzabell Doran, Chet Faker, and New York rapper T-Shirt. The album reached number one on the Australian iTunes charts.[14] It debuted on the ARIA Albums Chart at number two, behind One Direction's Take Me Home.[22] In December 2012, Flume signed with Mom + Pop Music and announced the North American release of his self-titled debut studio album.[23] The album was released in the US on 21 February 2013 and received strong support from American critics, averaging a score of 73 out of 100 on review aggregate site Metacritic.[24]

On Australia Day 2013, four of Flume's songs (including a remix) were listed on Triple J Hottest 100 for 2012.[25] His album's breakthrough song "Holdin On" was listed at number four, the highest-charting Australian song.[25][26] Other inclusions were "Sleepless" and his remix of "Hyperparadise" by Hermitude, both in the top 20 (numbers 12 and 18, respectively), and "On Top" at number 67.[25] Flume's voted songs placed higher on the ARIA Singles Chart. "Holdin On" returned to the top 50 chart in the spot of number 17, its highest-ever placement. His "Hyperparadise" remix also debuted in the top 50 at number 38. "Sleepless" and "On Top" debuted at numbers 53 and 75, respectively.[27] Flume's debut studio album reached number one on the ARIA Albums Chart.[28]

In February 2013, Flume announced his first national headlining Australian tour, entitled the "Infinity Prism Tour".[29] It occurred during April and May 2013, and according to a later interview, the tour sold 40,000 tickets.[30] In March 2013, Flume was named one of Fuse TV's 30 "Must-See Acts" at the SXSW festival.[31][32]

Flume spent the beginning of 2014 touring internationally, including stops at Lollapalooza in South America and Coachella where he debuted his remix of Lorde's "Tennis Court".

In 2015, Flume released his first original track since his debut studio album, "Some Minds", featuring vocals from Miike Snow's Andrew Wyatt.

Side projects
With Sydney DJ and record producer Emoh Instead, Flume formed the duo What So Not in 2011. On 21 February 2015, Streten announced that he had left the project, citing: "Emoh and I have been moving in different directions creatively, we haven't made any music together in quite a while. Our final joint project is a soon-to-be-released EP that we completed last year. That will be the last What So Not project I'll be creatively involved with."[33]

2016–2018: Skin
In early January 2016, Flume released a four-and-a-half-minute preview of his second studio album, Skin. The following month, the first single, "Never Be like You", featuring vocals from Canadian singer Kai, reached number one in Australia, making it Flume's first chart-topping song.[34] In April, Flume released his second official single, "Say It", featuring the Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo.

Later in May 2016, the track list for the album was unveiled, revealing that Vic Mensa, Allan Kingdom, Raekwon, Little Dragon, AlunaGeorge, MNDR and Beck were among the other collaborators to be featured on Skin.

On 27 May 2016, Flume released his second studio album, Skin.[35] The album received positive reviews from critics, with an aggregate score of 75 out of 100 from Metacritic.[36] At the ARIA Music Awards of 2016, Flume won eight awards, including Album of the Year and Best Male Artist.[37] The album won the Best Dance/Electronic Album at the 2017 Grammy Awards.[6] The album gained international recognition from the album's first single, "Never Be like You", which was nominated for Best Dance Recording.[6]

Flume has released two B-side EPs for Skin titled Skin Companion EP 1 and Skin Companion EP 2 released in November 2016 and February 2017 respectively.

On 26 January 2017, it was announced that his single "Never Be Like You" was Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2016, taking the number one spot. It received a total of 2.2 million votes, the most votes in a Triple J's Hottest 100 so far. Flume also became the first electronic producer to top the list. Also featured in the list were his songs "Say It", coming in at number eight, "Smoke & Retribution", coming in at number 37 and "Lose It" at number 95. On 5 May 2017, Flume released a bonus single of his Skin Companion EP 2 titled "Hyperreal".

Flume contributed productions for Lorde and Vince Staples' albums Melodrama and Big Fish Theory respectively. Melodrama was released on 16 June 2017 while Staples' Big Fish Theory was released the following week on 23 June 2017. Flume helped Lorde produce the track "The Louvre" in the New Zealander's second album. He also worked alongside SOPHIE to produce the song Yeah Right for Vince Staples, featuring Kendrick Lamar and KUČKA. The song was released with Big Fish Theory.

On 28 November 2017, Flume was a presenter at the ARIA Music Awards of 2017.[38]

2019–present: Hi This Is Flume
On 19 March 2019, Flume announced the release of new music on his Twitter page. His mixtape premiered on Youtube only a day after via a livestream. Hi This Is Flume consists of 17 songs, featuring collaborations with KUČKA, EPROM, JPEGMAFIA, SOPHIE, HWLS and slowthai. It was his first solo project since the release of Skin Companion EP 2 in 2017. The mixtape is 38 minutes long and is accompanied by a visualiser from Australian artist Jonathan Zawada. It was released to generally positive reviews from critics, debuted at number 9 on the Dance/Electronic Albums chart and peaked at number 185 on the Billboard 200. On 2 September 2019, he performed anilingus on his girlfriend on stage at Burning Man.[39]

Discography
Main article: Flume discography
Studio albums
Flume (2012)
Skin (2016)
Mixtapes
Hi This Is Flume (2019)[40]
Extended plays
Lockjaw (2013)
Skin Companion EP 1 (2016)
Skin Companion EP 2 (2017)
Quits (2019)