ATP rankings

The ATP Rankings are the method used by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for determining the qualification for entry as well as the seeding of players in all singles and doubles tournaments.[1] They attempt to be objective and merit-based. The first rankings for singles were published on 23 August 1973 while the doubles players were ranked for the first time on 1 March 1976. Ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached, and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slams awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday, and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded (with the exception of the ATP Finals, from which points are dropped on the Monday following the last ATP Tour event of the following year). Novak Djokovic is the current world No.1
History
The ATP began as the men's trade union in 1972, through the combined efforts of Jack Kramer, Cliff Drysdale, and Donald Dell, and rose to prominence when 81 of its members boycotted the 1973 Wimbledon Championships.[2] Just two months later, in August, the ATP introduced its ranking system intended to objectify tournament entry criteria, which up to that point was controlled by national federations and tournament directors.[3]

The ATP's new ranking system was quickly adopted by men's tennis.[4] While virtually all ATP members were in favor of objectifying event participation, the system's first No. 1, Ilie Năstase, lamented that "everyone had a number hanging over them," fostering a more competitive and less collegial atmosphere among the players.[5]

The original ATP ranking criteria, which was then regularly published weekly only from mid-1979 and persisted through the 1980s, was based on averaging each player's results, though the details were revised a number of times.[3][4] Starting in 1990, in conjunction with the expansion of ATP purview as the new men's tour operator, the ranking criteria was replaced with a 'best of' system modeled after competitive downhill skiing.[4] This 'best of' system originally used 14 events but expanded to 18 in 2000.[4]

Overview
A player's ATP Ranking is based on the total points he accrued in the following 19 tournaments (18 if he did not qualify for the ATP Finals):

The four Grand Slam tournaments
The eight mandatory ATP Tour Masters 1000 tournaments,[a]
The previous ATP Finals count until the Monday following the final regular-season ATP event of the following year.[6]
The best six results from the non-mandatory ATP Tour 1000, all ATP Tour 500, ATP Tour 250, ATP Challenger Tour, Futures Series and Davis Cup tournaments played in the calendar year[b]
For a better result within the same tour type to be transposed one has to wait for the expiry of the first worse result from previous year. It only expires at the drop date of that tournament and only if the player reached a worse result or has not entered the current year.

Ranking points gained in a tournament are dropped 52 weeks later, with the exception of the ATP Finals, from which points are dropped on the Monday following the last ATP Tour event of the following year.[1]

The Monte-Carlo Masters 1000 became optional in 2009, but if a player chooses to participate in it, its result is counted and his fourth-best result in an ATP 500 event is ignored (his three best ATP 500 results remain). From 2009 until 2015, if a player did not play enough ATP 500 events and did not have an ATP 250 or Challenger appearance with a better result, the Davis Cup was counted in the 500's table.[7] The World Team Cup was also included before its cancellation in 2012.

For the Davis Cup, from 2009 until 2015, points were distributed for the World Group countries. Instead of having an exact drop date they were gradually updated at each phase of the competition, comparing the player's results with his results from the previous year. E.g. if a player played two matches in a semifinal but plays one the next year only that one missing match will be extracted from his points).[7]

A player who is out of competition for 30 or more days, due to a verified injury, will not receive any penalty. The ATP Finals will count as an additional 19th tournament in the ranking of its eight qualifiers at season's end.[8]

For every Grand Slam tournament or mandatory ATP Tour Masters 1000 tournament for which a player is not in the main draw, and was not (and, in the case of a Grand Slam tournament, would not have been, had he and all other players entered) a main draw direct acceptance on the original acceptance list, and never became a main draw direct acceptance, the number of his results from all other eligible tournaments in the ranking period that count for his ranking is increased by one.[1]

Once a player is accepted in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament or ATP Tour Masters 1000 tournament,[c] his result in this tournament counts for his ranking, regardless of whether he participates. A player's withdrawal from an ATP Tour 500 event, regardless of whether the withdrawal was on time, results in a zero point included as one of his best of four results. Further non-consecutive withdrawals results in a zero point allocation replacing the next best positive result for each additional withdrawal.[1]

Players with multiple consecutive withdrawals who are out of competition for 30 days or longer because of injury are not subject to a ranking penalty as long as verified and approved medical forms are provided; or, a player will not have the ranking penalty imposed if he completes the Promotional Activities requirement as specified under "Repeal of Withdrawal Fines and/or Penalties" or if the on-site withdrawal procedures apply. Players may also appeal withdrawal penalties to a Tribunal who will determine whether the penalties are affirmed or set aside.[1]

Between 2000 and 2012, ranking points were awarded based on results in the Summer Olympics. This was changed before the 2016 Olympics where no ranking points were awarded.[9]

With these rules, a player playing and winning the mandatory 4 Grand Slams and 8 ATP Masters 1000 events, a further 5 ATP 500 events and the Monte-Carlo Masters 1000 can amass a total of 19,500 points before the ATP Finals and end the calendar year with a maximum of 21,000 points.

كريسي تيغن

كريسي تيغن (ولدت 30 نوفمبر 1985)، هي عارضة أزياء أمريكية. ظهرت لأول مرة في العدد السنوي لسويم سوت ايشيو الشهير من مجلة سبورتس إلسترايتد في 2010 . هي أحد مقدمي برنامج ليب سينك باتل بجانب إل إل كول جي على قناة سبايك. وضعتها مجلة مكسيم في قائمتها السنوية لأجمل 100 امرأة في العالم سنة 2017
النشأة
ولدت كريستين ديان تيغن في دلتا (يوتا)، والدها ينحدر من أصول نرويجية بينما والدتها من أصول تايلندية. بسبب عمل والدها انتقلت كريستين كثيرا في طفولتها ، بعد أن سكنت في هاواي و‌أيداهو و‌سنوهوميش، استقرت العائلة في هونتينغتون بيتش (كاليفورنيا) عندما كانت كريسي في سنة المراهقة. تم اكتشافها من قبل مصور فوتغرافي بينما كانت تعمل في محل الركمجة.

السيرة
يتم تمثيلها عالميا من قبل وكالة آي إم جي مودلز في نيويورك. ظهرت على غلاف مجلة مكسيم في يوليو 2007. وهي الوجه الدعائي لعدة ماركات عالمية من بينها، جيليت ونايكي. ظهرت كذلك كضيفة شرف في عدة برامج تلفزيونية على قناة E! وإم تي في و‌فيوز. كانت المضيفة في برنامج المسابقات الواقعي Model Employee على قناة في إتش 1 في ربيع 2013.

ظهرت تيغن في عدد سبورتس اليستريتد سويم سووت ايشيوز للمرة الأولى في عام 2010، وحصلت على لقب "مبتدأت السنة". صديقتها وزميلها العارضة بروكلين ديكر، هي من عرفتها على جماعة سبورتس إلسترايتد سويم سوت لتصويرها. وظهرت أيضا في نفس المجلة في أعداد 2011 و2012 و2013 ، وفي 2014 كانت على الغلاف بجانب نينا أكدال وليلى ألدريدج في احتفالية الذكرى ال50.

بالإضافة إلى سبورتس إلسترايتد، ظهرت تيغن على غلاف مجلة أوشن دريف، وكوزموبوليتان، وفي افتتاحية ل فوغ الإيطالية، وإسكواير، وغلامور، وغالور.

عندما لا تعمل في عالم الأزياء، فموهبت كريسي تتمثل في في الطبخ والكتابة. تملك مدونة اسمها sodelushious.com، وظهرت في حلقة خاصة على قناة الطبخ في فبراير 2013.

Chrissy Teigen

Christine Diane Teigen[4] (born November 30, 1985)[5] is an American model, television personality and author who made her debut in the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2010 and, alongside Nina Agdal and Lily Aldridge, appeared on the cover in 2014. Since 2015, she co-hosts Lip Sync Battle with LL Cool J on Paramount Network.
Early life
Teigen was born in Delta, Utah.[5] Her mother is Thai and her father is of Norwegian descent.[6] Her surname is pronounced /ˈtaɪɡən/ by the family, although she later came to prefer the "correct" pronunciation of /ˈtiːɡən/.[4] Teigen's father worked as an electrician and the family moved often. After living in Hawaii, Idaho, and Washington, the family eventually settled in Huntington Beach, California when Teigen was a teenager.[7][8] Teigen attended Snohomish High School in Washington state where she was a cheerleader.[9] She was discovered by a photographer while working in a surf shop
She is represented worldwide by IMG Models in New York.[2] She became an IGN Babe in 2004 and a substitute model on Deal or No Deal for 2006–2007. In July 2007, she appeared on the cover of Maxim's calendar. Her campaigns include Gillette Venus, Olay, Nike, Skullcandy headphones, Gap Factory, XOXO, UGG Australia, Rock and Republic, Billabong, Beach Bunny Swimwear (for whom she was also a fashion week correspondent), and Nine West Fashion Targets Breast Cancer. She has also served as a recurring guest host and contributor on E!, TMZ, MTV, FUSE/MSG, and Extra with Mario Lopez, and has appeared on America's Next Top Model and Watch What Happens Live. In spring 2013, she was host of the reality competition show, Model Employee on VH1.[11] Teigen appeared in the Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue in 2010, and was named "Rookie of the Year".[12] Her friend and fellow model Brooklyn Decker had introduced her to the people at Sports Illustrated to cast her.[13] She was also a part of the 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issues. In 2014, she appeared on the 50th anniversary cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue with Nina Agdal and Lily Aldridge.[14][15]

In addition to Sports Illustrated, Teigen has appeared on the cover of Ocean Drive magazine, Cosmopolitan, and in editorials for Italian Vogue, Esquire, Glamour, Galore and Cosmopolitan.[16] Other side projects include designing a capsule collection with swimwear designer DiNeila Brazil (which debuted at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Swim in Miami in the summer of 2011) and appearing as a featured character in the 2011 EA Sports video game Need For Speed: The Run.[17] When not working in the world of fashion modeling, Teigen is a cook and writer. She was also featured on an additional Cooking Channel special in February 2013, titled Chrissy Teigen's Hungry, detailing her wedding menu tasting with then-fiancé John Legend.[18] Teigen recently filmed a Cooking Channel special titled Cookies and Cocktails.[19]

In 2012, Teigen was named Spike TV's "Our New Girlfriend." In 2013, Teigen appeared in her husband John Legend's music video for the song "All Of Me", which was inspired by their relationship.[20] In April 2014, Teigen appeared on an Inside Amy Schumer sketch playing a fictionalized version of herself as a relationship counselor.[21] Teigen appears as a judge on the new MTV2 cooking show Snack-Off. In January 2015, Teigen appeared as a guest star on The Mindy Project as the girlfriend of the man to whom Mindy lost her virginity. In April 2015, Teigen became a co-host on Spike, later Paramount Network's Lip Sync Battle alongside LL Cool J.[22] Teigen co-hosted the Billboard Music Awards with Ludacris.[23] From September 2015 until June 2016, she was the food stylist on Tyra Banks's lifestyle talk show FABLife.[24]

On October 11, 2017, Teigen released a clothing line, in collaboration with Revolve.[25]

In 2018, to coincide with the release of her second cookbook, Teigen released a line of cookware, Cravings by Chrissy Teigen, available through Target.[26]

In February 2019, Teigen was announced as a judge for NBC’s upcoming comedy competition series Bring the Funny.[27]

Teigen is in development on the show Chrissy's Court, a Judge-Judy-style courtroom reality series, set to launch in April 2020 on Quibi. Teigen will star in and serve as executive producer for the series.

As author
On February 23, 2016, Teigen published Cravings: Recipes for All of the Food You Want to Eat, edited by Francis Lam, which was a New York Times bestseller[28] and the second-best selling cookbook of the year, according to Publishers Weekly.[29] On September 18, 2018, Teigen released her second book, titled Cravings: Hungry For More, also known as Cravings 2.[30]

Political views
Teigen identifies as a liberal and is a critic of U.S. President Donald Trump and has garnered media attention for her impersonation of him at a Families Belong Together march.[31][32]

Additionally, Teigen has rallied behind two political causes in the past, late term abortion rights and undocumented immigrants' rights.[33] In 2018, she made headlines for making a series of donations of $72,000 to the ACLU for the 72nd birthday of U.S. President Donald Trump. [34] Additionally, she has publicly supported Planned Parenthood and made donations to the organization after the Planned Parenthood Shooting in Colorado Springs in 2016. [35] [36]

Personal life
Teigen became the wife of singer John Legend on September 14, 2013, in Como, Italy.[37] Legend proposed to Teigen in December 2011, after four years of dating;[38][39] they first met on the set of his 2007 music video for "Stereo." The song "All of Me" was dedicated to her.[37][40][41] They have two children, a daughter, Luna, born in April 2016[42][43] and a son, Miles,[44] born in May 2018.[45][46][47] Both children were conceived via in vitro fertilization.[48] She has spoken openly about her battle with postpartum depression.

Acorn

The acorn, or oaknut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera Quercus and Lithocarpus, in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains a single seed (occasionally two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne in a cup-shaped cupule. Acorns are 1–6 cm (0.39–2.36 in) long and 0.8–4 cm (0.31–1.57 in) broad. Acorns take between 6 and 24 months (depending on the species) to mature; see the list of Quercus species for details of oak classification, in which acorn morphology and phenology are important factors.
Ecological role
Acorns play an important role in forest ecology when oaks are the dominant species or are plentiful.[1] The volume of the acorn crop may vary widely, creating great abundance or great stress on the many animals dependent on acorns and the predators of those animals.[2] Acorns, along with other nuts, are termed mast.

Wildlife that consume acorns as an important part of their diets include birds, such as jays, pigeons, some ducks, and several species of woodpeckers. Small mammals that feed on acorns include mice, squirrels and several other rodents.


Ponies eating acorns. Acorns can cause painful death in equines, especially if eaten to excess.[3][4][5]
Large mammals such as pigs, bears, and deer also consume large amounts of acorns; they may constitute up to 25% of the diet of deer in the autumn.[6] In Spain, Portugal and the New Forest region of southern England, pigs are still turned loose in dehesas (large oak groves) in the autumn, to fill and fatten themselves on acorns. Heavy consumption of acorns can, on the other hand, be toxic to other animals that cannot detoxify their tannins, such as horses and cattle.[7][8]

The larvae of some moths and weevils also live in young acorns, consuming the kernels as they develop.[9]

Acorns are attractive to animals because they are large and thus efficiently consumed or cached. Acorns are also rich in nutrients. Percentages vary from species to species, but all acorns contain large amounts of protein, carbohydrates and fats, as well as the minerals calcium, phosphorus and potassium, and the vitamin niacin. Total food energy in an acorn also varies by species, but all compare well with other wild foods and with other nuts.[10]

Acorns also contain bitter tannins, the amount varying with the species. Since tannins, which are plant polyphenols, interfere with an animal's ability to metabolize protein, creatures must adapt in different ways to use the nutritional value acorns contain. Animals may preferentially select acorns that contain fewer tannins. When the tannins are metabolized in cattle, the tannic acid produced can cause ulceration and kidney failure.[8]

Animals that cache acorns, such as jays and squirrels, may wait to consume some of these acorns until sufficient groundwater has percolated through them to leach out the tannins. Other animals buffer their acorn diet with other foods. Many insects, birds, and mammals metabolize tannins with fewer ill effects than do humans.

Species of acorn that contain large amounts of tannins are very bitter, astringent, and potentially irritating if eaten raw. This is particularly true of the acorns of American red oaks and English oaks. The acorns of white oaks, being much lower in tannins, are nutty in flavor; this characteristic is enhanced if the acorns are given a light roast before grinding.

Tannins can be removed by soaking chopped acorns in several changes of water, until the water no longer turns brown. Cold water leaching can take several days, but three to four changes of boiling water can leach the tannins in under an hour.[11] Hot water leaching (boiling) cooks the starch of the acorn, which would otherwise act like gluten in flour, helping it bind to itself. For this reason, if the acorns will be used to make flour, then cold water leaching is preferred.[12]

Being rich in fat, acorn flour can spoil or molder easily and must be carefully stored. Acorns are also sometimes prepared as a massage oil.

Acorns of the white oak group, Leucobalanus, typically start rooting as soon as they are in contact with the soil (in the fall), then send up the leaf shoot in the spring.

Dispersal agents

Sprouting acorn of Quercus robur.
Acorns are too heavy for wind dispersal, so they require other ways to spread. Oaks therefore depend on biological seed dispersal agents to move the acorns beyond the mother tree and into a suitable area for germination (including access to adequate water, sunlight and soil nutrients), ideally a minimum of 20–30 m (66–98 ft) from the parent tree[citation needed].

Many animals eat unripe acorns on the tree or ripe acorns from the ground, with no reproductive benefit to the oak, but some animals, such as squirrels and jays serve as seed dispersal agents. Jays and squirrels that scatter-hoard acorns in caches for future use effectively plant acorns in a variety of locations in which it is possible for them to germinate and thrive.

Even though jays and squirrels retain remarkably large mental maps of cache locations and return to consume them, the odd acorn may be lost, or a jay or squirrel may die before consuming all of its stores. A small number of acorns manage to germinate and survive, producing the next generation of oaks.

Scatter-hoarding behavior depends on jays and squirrels associating with plants that provide good packets of food that are nutritionally valuable, but not too big for the dispersal agent to handle. The beak sizes of jays determine how large acorns may get before jays ignore them.

Acorns germinate on different schedules, depending on their place in the oak family. Once acorns sprout, they are less nutritious, as the seed tissue converts to the indigestible lignins that form the root.[13]

Uses
In some cultures, acorns once constituted a dietary staple, though they have largely been replaced by grains and are now typically considered a relatively unimportant food, except in some Native American and Korean communities.

Several cultures have devised traditional acorn-leaching methods, sometimes involving specialized tools, that were traditionally passed on to their children by word of mouth.[14][15]

As food
Acorns served an important role in early human history and were a source of food for many cultures around the world.[16] For instance, the Ancient Greek lower classes and the Japanese (during the Jōmon period) would eat acorns, especially in times of famine.[citation needed] In ancient Iberia they were a staple food, according to Strabo. Despite this history, acorns rarely form a large part of modern diets and are not currently cultivated on scales approaching that of many other nuts. However, if properly prepared (by selecting high-quality specimens and leaching out the bitter tannins in water), acorn meal can be used in some recipes calling for grain flours. In antiquity, Pliny the Elder noted that acorn flour could be used to make bread.[17] Varieties of oak differ in the amount of tannin in their acorns. Varieties preferred by American Indians such as Quercus kelloggii (California black oak) may be easier to prepare or more palatable.[18]

In Korea, an edible jelly named dotorimuk is made from acorns, and dotori guksu are Korean noodles made from acorn flour or starch. In the 17th century, a juice extracted from acorns was administered to habitual drunkards to cure them of their condition or else to give them the strength to resist another bout of drinking.[citation needed]

Acorns have frequently been used as a coffee substitute, particularly when coffee was unavailable or rationed. The Confederates in the American Civil War and Germans during World War II (when it was called Ersatz coffee), which were cut off from coffee supplies by Union and Allied blockades respectively, are particularly notable past instances of this use of acorns.

Use by Native Americans

Mortar holes for pounding acorns into flour, Lost Lake, California
Acorns were a traditional food of many indigenous peoples of North America, and served an especially important role for Californian Native Americans, where the ranges of several species of oaks overlap, increasing the reliability of the resource.[19] One ecology researcher of Yurok and Karuk heritage reports that "his traditional acorn preparation is a simple soup, cooked with hot stones directly in a basket," and says he enjoys acorns eaten with "grilled salmon, huckleberries or seaweed."[20] Unlike many other plant foods, acorns do not need to be eaten or processed right away, but may be stored for a long time, much as squirrels do. In years that oaks produced many acorns, Native Americans sometimes collected enough acorns to store for two years as insurance against poor acorn production years.

After drying them in the sun to discourage mold and germination, women took acorns back to their villages and cached them in hollow trees or structures on poles, to keep them safe from mice and squirrels. The stored acorns could then be used when needed, particularly during the winter when other resources were scarce. Those acorns that germinated in the fall were shelled and pulverized before those that germinate in spring. Because of their high fat content, stored acorns can become rancid. Molds may also grow on them.

The lighting of ground fires killed the larvae of acorn moths and acorn weevils by burning them during their dormancy period in the soil. The pests can infest and consume more than 95% of an oak's acorns.[citation needed]

Fires also released the nutrients bound in dead leaves and other plant debris into the soil, thus fertilizing oak trees while clearing the ground to make acorn collection easier. Most North American oaks tolerate light fires, especially when consistent burning has eliminated woody fuel accumulation around their trunks. Consistent burning encouraged oak growth at the expense of other trees less tolerant of fire, thus keeping oaks dominant in the landscapes.[citation needed]

Oaks produce more acorns when they are not too close to other oaks and thus competing with them for sunlight, water and soil nutrients. The fires tended to eliminate the more vulnerable young oaks and leave old oaks which created open oak savannas with trees ideally spaced to maximize acorn production.

In culture
Art
A motif in Roman architecture, also popular in Celtic and Scandinavian art, the acorn symbol is used as an ornament on cutlery, furniture, and jewelry; it also appears on finials at Westminster Abbey.

Contemporary use as symbol
The acorn is the symbol for the National Trails of England and Wales, and is used for the waymarks on these paths.[21] The acorn, specifically that of the white oak, is also present in the symbol for the University of Connecticut.[22]

Acorns are also used as charges in heraldry.

Jojo Rabbit

Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 American black comedy film written and directed by Taika Waititi, produced by Fox Searchlight Pictures and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film stars Roman Griffin Davis, Thomasin McKenzie, Waititi, Rebel Wilson, Stephen Merchant, Alfie Allen, Sam Rockwell, and Scarlett Johansson. The plot follows a Hitler Youth who finds out his mother is hiding a Jewish girl in their attic.

It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019, and is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on October 18, 2019.
Synopsis
During the Second World War, lonely German boy Jojo "Rabbit" Betzler (Roman Griffin Davis) has his worldview turned upside down when he discovers that his single mother Rosie (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a young Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic. Aided only by his imaginary friend in the form of an idiotic version of Adolf Hitler (Taika Waititi), Jojo must confront his blind Ethnic Nationalism.

Cast
Roman Griffin Davis as Jojo "Rabbit" Betzler, Rosie's son.
Scarlett Johansson as Rosie Betzler, Rabbit's single mother who is secretly anti-Nazi.
Thomasin McKenzie as Elsa Korr, a Jewish girl whom Rosie hides her home.
Taika Waititi as Adolf Hitler, Rabbit's imaginary friend, resembling his nationality.
Sam Rockwell as Captain Klenzendorf, a Nazi captain who runs a Hitler Youth camp.
Rebel Wilson as Fräulein Rahm, a Brutish instructor in the Hitler Youth camp the young man has just been recruited to attend.
Stephen Merchant as Captain Deertz, a Gestapo agent.
Alfie Allen as Finkel, the second in command to Captain Klenzendorf.
Production
In March 2018, it was revealed that Taika Waititi would not only direct but also co-star in the film as an imaginary Adolf Hitler. Speaking of the context of the role, Waititi said "It's my version of... a lonely boy's best version of his hero, which is really his dad", referencing the fact that in the film, the protagonist, a 10-year-old boy, is desperate to join Hitler's ranks during World War II.[2] Later that month, Scarlett Johansson joined the cast to portray the lead child's mother, who is secretly anti-Nazi.[3] In April 2018, Sam Rockwell joined the cast to portray "a Nazi captain who runs a Hitler Youth camp".[4] In May 2018, Rebel Wilson joined the cast to portray "a brutish instructor in the Hitler Youth Camp the young man has just been recruited to attend". Filming was also set to begin in Prague shortly thereafter.[5] Later that month, newcomer Roman Griffin joined the cast to star as Johansson's son while Thomasin McKenzie was cast as, Elsa Korr, the Jewish girl whom Johansson hides in her home.[6] In June 2018, Alfie Allen was cast as Finkel, the second in command to Captain Klenzendorf, while Stephen Merchant was cast as Captain Deertz, a Gestapo agent.[7][8]

Principal production commenced on May 28, 2018.[6] In February 2019, reshoots were being completed.[9]

Release
It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019.[10] It will also screen at Fantastic Fest in September 2019.[11] The film is scheduled to be released on October 18, 2019.[12]

Reception
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 55% approval rating based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 6.46/10.[13] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 49 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews"

Finance

Finance is a field that is concerned with the allocation (investment) of assets and liabilities over space and time, often under conditions of risk or uncertainty. Finance can also be defined as the art of money management. Participants in the market aim to price assets based on their risk level, fundamental value, and their expected rate of return. Finance can be split into three sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance.
s of tax policies (tax subsidies or penalties) management of personal finances
Effects of credit on individual financial standing
Development of a savings plan or financing for large purchases (auto, education, home)
Planning a secure financial future in an environment of economic instability
Pursuing a checking and/or a savings account
Preparation for retirement/ long term expenses
Personal finance may involve paying for education, financing durable goods such as real estate and cars, buying insurance, e.g. health and property insurance, investing and saving for retirement.

Personal finance may also involve paying for a loan, or debt obligations. The six key areas of personal financial planning, as suggested by the Financial Planning Standards Board, are:[2]

Financial position: is concerned with understanding the personal resources available by examining net worth and household cash flows. Net worth is a person's balance sheet, calculated by adding up all assets under that person's control, minus all liabilities of the household, at one point in time. Household cash flows total up all from the expected sources of income within a year, minus all expected expenses within the same year. From this analysis, the financial planner can determine to what degree and in what time the personal goals can be accomplished. Ratios are frequently used on the corporate level to measure a companies ability to cover its cost given the assets it has on hand. This can be paralleled to an individual level as well. Maintaining a ratio of 2:1 or greater is seen as healthy in this respect.[3] This means that for every dollar of expenses there is an existing dollar value of assets such as cash to cover that cost.
Adequate protection: the analysis of how to protect a household from unforeseen risks. These risks can be divided into the following: liability, property, death, disability, health and long term care. Some of these risks may be self-insurable, while most will require the purchase of an insurance contract. Determining how much insurance to get, at the most cost effective terms requires knowledge of the market for personal insurance. Business owners, professionals, athletes and entertainers require specialized insurance professionals to adequately protect themselves. Since insurance also enjoys some tax benefits, utilizing insurance investment products may be a critical piece of the overall investment planning.
Tax planning: typically the income tax is the single largest expense in a household. Managing taxes is not a question of if you will pay taxes, but when and how much. Governments give many incentives in the form of tax deductions and credits, which can be used to reduce the lifetime tax burden. Most modern governments use a progressive tax. Typically, as one's income grows, a higher marginal rate of tax must be paid. Understanding how to take advantage of the myriad tax breaks when planning one's personal finances can make a significant impact, which can save you money in the long term.
Investment and accumulation goals: planning how to accumulate enough money – for large purchases and life events – is what most people consider to be financial planning. Major reasons to accumulate assets include purchasing a house or car, starting a business, paying for education expenses, and saving for retirement. Achieving these goals requires projecting what they will cost, and when you need to withdraw funds that will be necessary to be able to achieve these goals. A major risk to the household in achieving their accumulation goal is the rate of price increases over time, or inflation. Using net present value calculators, the financial planner will suggest a combination of asset earmarking and regular savings to be invested in a variety of investments. In order to overcome the rate of inflation, the investment portfolio has to get a higher rate of return, which typically will subject the portfolio to a number of risks. Managing these portfolio risks is most often accomplished using asset allocation, which seeks to diversify investment risk and opportunity. This asset allocation will prescribe a percentage allocation to be invested in stocks (either preferred stock or common stock), bonds (for example mutual bonds or government bonds, or corporate bonds), cash and alternative investments. The allocation should also take into consideration the personal risk profile of every investor, since risk attitudes vary from person to person.
Retirement planning is the process of understanding how much it costs to live at retirement, and coming up with a plan to distribute assets to meet any income shortfall. Methods for retirement plans include taking advantage of government allowed structures to manage tax liability including: individual (IRA) structures, or employer sponsored retirement plans, annuities and life insurance products. Oftentimes this field of personal finance is overlooked as many individuals see this being something in their distant future. However, the sooner you start investing the greater likelihood you have for actually being prepared. Accrual compounding from the prime "work years" can create a significant impact down the road as these earlier donation years will have more time to compound on themselves giving the individual more wiggle room in their future for unexpected unforeseen events. With every additional year of missed contributions, this creates more tension on the individual to contribute a greater sum leading up to the maturity date of what they may have always thought would be their retirement age. In the same respect an individual who is able to attain a healthy amount of wealth at a young age may then be able to invest it into a mutual fund or stocks accordingly depending on how much they believe they will need to maintain their standard of living once retirement arrives. Allocating a portfolio according to your goals is crucial and also needs to be continuously adjusted as your personal needs and desires change. Oftentimes, individuals will allocate 80% of their earnings into stocks while there is still room for error (more time away from retirement) with only 20% being distributed to mutual funds as these are considered more 'steady' streams of investment. As an individual begins to get closer to their retirement, oftentimes they will gradually adjust these allocations to have a greater percentage in their mutual fund section to solidify their gains and only leave 20% to still generate higher returns. This allocation is commonly recommended by financial planners as it allows the individual to build capital in their work years and keep their gains safe in the long run, leaving less room for volatility.[4]
Estate planning involves planning for the disposition of one's assets after death. Typically, there is a tax due to the state or federal government at one's death. Avoiding these taxes means that more of one's assets will be distributed to one's heirs. One can leave one's assets to family, friends or charitable groups.
Corporate finance
Main article: Corporate finance

Oxmo Puccino

Oxmo Puccino, de son vrai nom Abdoulaye Diarra, né le 4 août 1974 à Ségou, au Mali, est un rappeur franco-malien. La principale singularité d'Oxmo Puccino réside dans son écriture, fondée sur les métaphores et les phrases chocs. Ce lien à la chanson française lui vaut le surnom de « Black Jacques Brel »1. Il se considère lui-même comme un « chansonnier »4 et un « poémien »5. Oxmo est le frère de Mamoutou Diarra, international français de basketball.

Avec les autres rappeurs du 19e arrondissement, Pit Baccardi et les Jedi (Kassim et Kamal Haussmann), il intègre le collectif Time Bomb, qui lui permet de collaborer avec notamment les X-Men, Lunatic (Booba et Ali) et Hifi. Alors que le collectif Time Bomb originel se sépare, Oxmo Puccino signe un contrat avec la maison de disques Virgin et publie son premier album studio, Opéra Puccino, en 1998, qui met huit ans pour décrocher sa certification disque d'or en 2006. Son sixième album, Roi sans carrosse, est publié le 17 septembre 2012. En novembre 2015, il publie son septième album intitulé La Voix lactée. Le huitième album studio d'Oxmo Puccino, La nuit du réveil6, sortira le 6 septembre.

Au bout de vingt ans de carrière, Oxmo est le seul MC à avoir collaboré avec la quasi-totalité des grands noms du rap français.
Jeunesse et Time Bomb (1974–1997)
Diarra naît le 4 août 19747 à Ségou, au Mali2. Il immigre à Paris, en France, en 1975 avec sa mère3 pour s'installer dans le 19e arrondissement à l'âge d'un an, dans le cadre du regroupement familial3. Il habitait pendant de nombreuses années dans le quartier Danube, à côté de la Place des fêtes, quartier surtout réputé pour la toxicomanie et ses crackeurs. Touché par la violence de son quartier où naît notamment un de ses trois frères, Mamoutou Diarra (joueur international français de basket-ball), il préfère toujours mettre en avant la poésie sauvage et le théâtre tragique et comique de son quotidien et les relations qu'il a pu tisser au cours de ses épopées, qui n'ont pas toujours été innocentes8.

Oxmo Puccino découvre le rap à onze ans et commence à rapper vers l'âge de treize ans. Au contact d’un groupe d’amis rappeurs Bo Green, Kery James et Manu Key pratiquant le freestyle, il se décide à se lancer dans ce genre musical. Ses premières apparitions sur des disques datent de 1995, puis il participe à de nombreux projets musicaux. Avec Pit Baccardi, un autre rappeur du 19e arrondissement, il intègre le collectif Time Bomb, qui lui permet de collaborer avec notamment les X-Men, Lunatic (Booba et Ali) et Hifi. Considérés comme les plus prometteurs de la nouvelle école du rap français dans la fin des années 1990, grâce à leurs flow novateurs et à une écriture technique, les rappeurs de l'écurie Time Bomb se feront surtout un nom dans l'underground grâce à leurs nombreuses réunions pour des freestyles, aujourd'hui encore très réputés, sur la radio Générations dans l'émission Original Bombattak8.

En 1997 paraît L 432, une compilation dans laquelle se trouve le morceau Pucc Fiction, réalisé en collaboration avec Booba. Ce titre rencontre rapidement un grand succès d'estime dans le milieu underground et est considéré aujourd'hui comme un des morceaux les plus forts du rap français. C'est en 1998 qu'Oxmo Puccino se fait connaître du grand public grâce au titre Mama Lova, hymne à sa mère sorti sur la compilation Sad Hill du marseillais Kheops, DJ du groupe IAM. C'est le premier morceau du rappeur qui a eu droit à un vidéoclip.

Débuts en solo (1998–2008)
Alors que le collectif Time Bomb originel se sépare, Oxmo Puccino signe un contrat avec la maison de disques Virgin et publie son premier album studio, Opéra Puccino, en 1998. Cet album décroche la certification de disque d'or 8 ans plus tard, en 20069. À la demande du réalisateur Jacques Doillon, il participe à la musique du film Petits Frères, sorti en 1999. Après la réalisation d'une mixtape intitulée Bâtiment B, et de nombreuses collaborations avec différents rappeurs sur divers projets, il publie son deuxième album solo, L'amour est mort en 2001. En 2004, il participe au doublage français du film américain Belly et retrouve à nouveau le succès avec son troisième album Cactus de Sibérie10. Il part ensuite à la rencontre de son public grâce à une grande tournée de concerts dans toute la France (un album live sortira en 2005, le Black Tour Desperado).

En 2006, il publie chez Blue Note, célèbre label de jazz, un album-concept en collaboration avec le groupe The Jazzbastards, intitulé Lipopette Bar. L'album, jazzy[Quoi ?] et très inspiré des films noirs, narre l'histoire du Lipopette Bar, de son équipe et de ses habitués : une diva, Billie, qui disparaît avant son grand spectacle ; Tito, gangster depuis toujours et voulant se ranger ; Kali, apprentie chanteuse ; ou le videur Black Popaye. Pour ce disque, Oxmo Puccino s'est inspiré de la vie de la chanteuse de jazz Billie Holiday, souhaitant ainsi lui rendre hommage11. L'album Lipopette Bar, 22e des classements français12, donne son nom à un bar de Saint-Étienne13 où Oxmo Puccino est allé jouer.

En 2007, Oxmo Puccino réalise La réconciliation avec DJ Cream, une mixtape comportant plusieurs inédits, des reprises en live et des remixes. Après avoir écrit le texte d'une chanson interprétée par Florent Pagny (Vivons la Paix sur l'album de ce dernier Abracadabra, sorti en 2006), il continue ses collaborations en tant qu'auteur et participe à deux titres de l'album d'Alizée Psychédélices sorti en 2007 (Décollage et Par les Paupières). Au mois d'octobre de la même année, il part à Bogota (Colombie) en compagnie de DJ Cream, pour réaliser une résidence artistique avec le groupe colombien Choc Quib Town. De cette collaboration, véritable dialogue des cultures, naît un CD 4 titres, Paris-Bogota.

En 2007, le rappeur Styles P. utilise l'instrumental du titre Black Desperado sur son album Super Gangster (Extraordinary Gentleman), pour le titre Holiday produit par DJ Green Lantern.
Son album suivant, L'Arme de paix, sort le 23 mars 2009. Si Oxmo retrouve les musiciens de la formation Les Jazzbastards pour les compositions et l'enregistrement des morceaux, d'autres collaborations accompagnent ce disque : Sly the Mic Buddah du groupe Saian Supa Crew sur deux titres, le rappeur et chanteur K'Naan, l'artiste soul et reggae Ben l'oncle soul et enfin la chanteuse Olivia Ruiz. Simultanément au disque est sortie un recueil intitulé Mine de cristal regroupant les meilleurs textes d'Oxmo Puccino. L'album est bien accueilli par l'ensemble de la presse spécialisée14,15, et atteint la 8e place des classements musicaux français16.

Au début de l'année 2010, Puccino gagne une Victoire de la musique pour L'Arme de Paix : le prix du « meilleur album de musique urbaine »17. Il apparaît en parallèle dans Conte de la frustration, le conte musical d'Akhenaton et Didier Daarwin. En 2011, Il collabore avec la marque Nike dans un spot publicitaire dans lequel il récite un passage de Cyrano de Bergerac18. Il fait également une apparition dans le clip du rappeur Orelsan sur le morceau 1990, qui est un hommage aux années 199019. La même année, il signe la préface du roman de Rachid Santaki, Les Anges s'habillent en caillera20.

Son sixième album, Roi sans carrosse, sort le 17 septembre 201217. La presse spécialisée apprécie ses incursions dans le jazz et ses références à la chanson française, notamment à Léo Ferré21, et atteint la 15e place des classements musicaux français22. Le 8 février 2013, grâce à cet album, il gagne une deuxième « Victoire de la Musique du meilleur album de musique urbaine ».

Le 18 octobre 2012, Puccino est nommé ambassadeur de l'UNICEF France23,24,25. Toujours en 2012, il fait partie des invités pour le concert d'Orelsan à l'Olympia. Il fait également partie des invités de Youssoupha à l'Olympia, où il intervient sur le morceau L'apprentissage. En 2014, il collabore avec le trompettiste Ibrahim Maalouf et son orchestre classique d'une trentaine de musiciens et de la chorale d'enfants de la maîtrise de Radio France sur le projet Au pays d'Alice, qui repeint le roman de Lewis Carroll Alice aux pays des merveilles26.

Le 20 mars 2014, le recueil 140 piles d'Oxmo Puccino est publié, et contient tous ses tweets27. Le 5 mai 2014, il intervient sur le morceau Clint Eastwood du groupe Gorillaz lors du concert à l'Alhambra de Damon Albarn28.

La Voix lactée (depuis 2015)
En 2015, il collabore avec le rappeur Demi Portion sur le morceau Une chaise pour deux présent sur l'album Dragon Rash publié le 19 janvier 2015. En mai 2015, il lance son application mobile appelé Le cercle29 grâce à laquelle il souhaite se rapprocher de ses fans30. Le 10 juillet 2015, Oxmo Puccino annonce sur son compte Twitter officiel l'arrivée de son huitième album. Intitulé La Voix lactée, il est publié le 13 novembre 20153 et atteint la 35e place des classements musicaux français31.

Un premier single intitulé Une chance est publié le 8 septembre 2015. En décembre 2015, il participe au remix de la chanson Titi parisien de Seth Gueko avec celui-ci ainsi que Nekfeu. À la fin de 2015, Oxmo Puccino apparaît sur l'album Doni Doni d'Érik Truffaz32.

En 2016, le magazine Complex a placé Oxmo Puccino 8ème dans son top 10 des meilleurs rappeurs français, le comparant à The Notorious B.I.G.: He created poetry out of the harsh Parisian landscapes, and that's what led many to compare him to the Notorious B.I.G. (“Il a tiré de la poésie des rudes paysages parisiens, ce qui a amené de nombreuses personnes à le comparer à Notorious Big“.) 33,34 Cette comparaison s'accentue davantage par le fait qu'Oxmo Puccino a composé uniquement de tête son deuxième album L'amour est mort (à l'exception de J'ai mal au mic), comme le faisait le rappeur américain.

En mars 2019, il collabore avec le rappeur belge Hamza et Christine and the Queens (renommée Chris), pour l'album Paradise, sur le morceau Minuit 13. Son couplet est un peu critiqué dû au fait qu'il se rapproche plus du slam que du rap35.

Discographie
Albums studio
Projets solo
1998 : Opéra Puccino
2001 : L'amour est mort
2004 : Cactus de Sibérie
2009 : L'Arme de paix
2012 : Roi sans carrosse36
2015 : La Voix lactée
2019 : La Nuit du réveil
Projets collaboratifs
2006 : Lipopette Bar (avec The Jazzbastards)
2014 : Au pays d'Alice (Avec Ibrahim Maalouf)
Mixtapes
2000 : La dernière chance
2004 : Puccino Airlines
2004 : Time Bomb, Vol.8 - Puccino Tape (mixé par DJ Nels)
2007 : La Réconciliation (mixé par DJ Cream)
2012 : Doux Or Die Mixtape (mixé par DJ Cream)
Albums live
2005 : Black Tour Desperado - Live
2010 : Minutes magiques
Singles
1997 : Mama Lova (Feat.Kheops)
1998 : Amour et jalousie
1998 : Le mensongeur
1999 : Le Jour où tu partiras
1999 : L'enfant seul
2001 : Ghetto du monde
2004 : Quand j'arrive / J'ai mal au mic
2004 : On danse pas
2009 : 365 jours
Apparitions
1996 : Time Bomb - Les bidons veulent le guidon
1996 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Ali - Lyrics de prestige
1996 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Ill, Pit Baccardi & Kamal - Club de millionnaires
1996 : Oxmo Puccino feat. S'Kiv - L'argent roi
1996 : Oxmo Puccino - Bonhomme de neige
1997 : Oxmo Puccino - Pour mes types (sur la mixtape Opération coup de poing)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino - La taupe (sur la mixtape Opération coup de poing)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Ali, J.Mi - Esprit mafieux (sur la mixtape Opération coup de poing)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Ill, Pit Baccardi & Kamal - Le club des millionnaires (sur la mixtape Opération coup de poing)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Booba - Pucc fiction (sur la compilation L 432)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino - Retrouvailles (sur la compilation L'invincible armada)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino - Monsieur Puccino (sur la compilation L'invincible armada)
1997 : Mafia Trece feat. Oxmo Puccino - O.M.U. (sur l'album de la Mafia, Costa nostra)
1997 : Mysta D. feat. Oxmo Puccino, 113 Clan & Expression Direkt - Descente massive (sur le maxi de L'invicle armada, Premier assault)
1997 : Oxmo Puccino - Freestyle (sur la mixtape What's the flavor DJ Poska #25)
1998 : Oxmo Puccino - Mama lova (sur la compilation Sad hill)
1998 : Stomy Bugsy feat. Oxmo Puccino, Hamed Daye, Passi, Pit Baccardi, Ärsenik & Hi-Fi - Un reup qui fait reup (sur l'album de Stomy, Le calibre qu'il te faut)
1998 : Busta Flex feat. Oxmo Puccino - Esprits mafieux (sur l'album éponyme de Busta Flex)
1998 : Oxmo Puccino - Mourir 1000 fois (sur la compilation Le flow)
1998 : Oxmo Puccino Feat Le Célèbre Bauza - Les gens savent (sur la compilation Opération freestyle)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino - Le passé reste (sur l'album de Freeman, Le palais de justice)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino double Nas dans le film Belly, en compagnie de JoeyStarr qui double DMX.
1999 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Passi - Black December (sur la compilation Première classe Vol.1)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino - Je raconte ma vie (sur la compilation L'univers des lascars)
1999 : D. Abuz System feat. Oxmo Puccino, Rohff & Princess Aniès - La loi du plus fort (sur l'album de D.Abuz System, Le syndikat)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino - Les petits d'ici (sur le single L'enfant seul)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Sweetness - Providence (sur la compile Indigo version R&B)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Ärsenik - Superstar (sur le maxi La renaissance)
1999 : Rohff Feat Oxmo Puccino & Kery James - Amour bestial (morceau pas sorti devant figurer sur l'album de Rohff, Le code de l'honneur)
1999 : Oxmo Puccino feat. S.K.I.V - L'argent est roi (sur la compilation La Legende du label Night and Day)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino Feat Langue De Chat, Keujahh & J.L. - Les plus class (sur la compilation Hostile 2000 Vol.2 - Dans la cour des grands)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino - Au-delà du réel (sur la compilation Time bomb session Vol.1)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Passi - Nautiles (sur la compilation Le flow 2)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino - Ces gens-là (sur la compilation Hip Hopee Vol.1)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino feat. High & Mighty - Black Mafioso Flavor Remix (sur la mixtape La contrebande Vol.1)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino - Les jeunes du hall (sur la mixtape Bâtiment B : la dernière chance)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Kery James - Sans abri (sur la mixtape Bâtiment B : la dernière chance)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino feat. 113 Clan - Si t'aimes ta clique (sur la mixtape Bâtiment B : la dernière chance)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino - Kijujki (sur la mixtape Bâtiment B : la dernière chance)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino - Freestyle (sur la mixtape Pur Son Ghetto)
2000 : Oxmo Puccino & Zoxea - Oxmo vs Zoxea
2000 : Oxmo Puccino feat. High & Mighty - Black Mafioso Flavor Remix (sur la mixtape La Contrebande Vol 1)
2001 : Oxmo Puccino - Je suis une bande de jeunes (sur la compilation Hexagone 2001)
2001 : Oxmo Puccino - Quand j'arrive (sur la compilation 15 balles perdues)
2002 : Princess Aniès feat. Oxmo Puccino - Le parcours d'une larme (sur l'album de Princess Aniès, Conte de faits)
2002 : Oxmo Puccino - Freestyle (sur la mixtape Pur Son Ghetto Vol.1)
2002 : Oxmo Puccino - J'ai mal au mic (sur la compilation Urban peace)
2002 : Sandy Cossett feat. Oxmo Puccino - Infidèle Remix (sur l'album de Sandy Cossett, Au bonheur)
2002 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Sages Poètes de la Rue - 23h40
2003 : Oxmo Puccino - Derrière les projecteurs (sur la compilation Fat taf)
2003 : Oxmo Puccino - Tarif C (sur la B.O. du film Taxi 3)
2003 : Dadoo feat. Oxmo Puccino - Dad' & Ox sur l'album de Dadoo, France history X
2003 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Le Célèbre Bauza - Freestyle sur la mixtape Pur Son Ghetto Vol.2
2003 : Oxmo Puccino - Black desperado sur la compile Talents fâchés 1
2003 : Oxmo Puccino Feat Intouchable, Mam's Maniolo & Teddy Corona - Il était une fois le 94 sur la mixtape California love 2
2004 : Le Célèbre Bauza feat. Oxmo Puccino - 100 raisons (sur le street CD du célèbre Bauza, La Célèbre tape)
2004 : Oxmo Puccino - Warriorz sur la BO du film Banlieue 13
2004 : Kool Shen feat. Oxmo Puccino - Dernier round (sur l'album de Kool Shen, Dernier round)
2004 : Manu Key feat. Booba, Oxmo Puccino, Dany Dan & 16 Ar - Quai 54 all stars (sur l'album de Manu Key, Prolifique Vol.1)
2004 : Nuttea feat. Oxmo Puccino - Je lève mon verre (sur l'album de Nuttea, Urban Voodoo)
2004 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Kool Shen & Jeff Le Nerf (sur la B.O. du film Double zéro)
2004 : Rohff feat. Oxmo Puccino & Kery James - Amour bestial (sur la mixtape de Rohff, 10 ans d'avance)
2004 : Oxmo Puccino coécrit le scénario originale du film Dans tes rêves avec Laurence Touitou ; il y a notamment en acteur principal le rappeur Disiz La Peste.
2005 : Oxmo Puccino - Du haut de la colline (sur la compilation Just un coup 2 beat)
2005 : Sadik Asken feat. Oxmo Puccino - Sans pourquoi ni parce que (sur l'album de Sadi Asken, ANPE airlines)
2005 : Assia feat. Oxmo Puccino - Illegal Love (sur l'album d'Assia, Encore et encore)
2005 : Akhenaton feat. Oxmo Puccino, Sako & Veust Lyricist - L'encre de nos plumes (sur la mixtape d'Akhenaton, Double chill burger)
2005 : Kool Shen Feat Oxmo Puccino - Un flingue et des roses (sur l'album de IV My People, IV My People Mission)
2005 : Chiens de Paille Feat Oxmo Puccino, Akhenaton & Veust Lyricist - L'encre de nos plumes (sur le street CD de Chiens de Paille, Tribute)
2006 : Oxmo Puccino feat. La Caution - L'original (sur la compilation des 5 ans de Tracklist Magazine)
2006 : Le Célèbre Bauza feat. Oxmo Puccino - 1000 raisons (sur l'album du célèbre Bauza, La coupe des vices)
2006 : Oxmo Puccino - La mèche (sur la B.O. du film Sheitan)
2006 : La Caution feat. Oxmo Puccino - L'original (sur le street CD de la Caution, Des gens revisitent La Caution)
2006 : Oxmo Puccino - Passager clandestin (sur la compilv Illegal Radio)
2006 : Akhenaton feat. Oxmo Puccino, Nubi & Gringe - Prendre ce qui nous est dû (sur la compilation Bombattak MCs)
2006 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Sako - Terroristes du mot (sur la compile Bombattak Mc's)
2006 : Seven feat. Oxmo Puccino - Paris by night (sur l'album de Seven, Mode de vie étrange)
2007 : Oxmo Puccino & Choc Quib Town - Paris-Bogota (CD 4 titres coproduit par l'Alliance française et la Mairie de Bogota)
2008 : Grand Corps Malade feat. Oxmo Puccino et Kery James - À la recherche (sur l'album de Grand Corps Malade, Enfant de la ville)
2008 : Oxmo Puccino - Les effets réels (sur la compilation Original Bombattak Vol.2)
2008 : Oxmo Puccino - Je suis cool mais pas sympa (sur la compile Original Bombattak Vol.2)
2008 : Oxmo Puccino - Les chemins de la gloire (sur la B.O. du film Mesrine)
2008 : Anis feat. Oxmo Puccino - Tout ira bien (sur l'album d'Anis, Rodéo Boulevard)
2008 : Sixun feat. Oxmo Puccino - Jour de soleil (sur l'album de Sixun, Palabre)
2009 : Rockin'Squat feat. Oxmo Puccino - Prêt des notes (sur l'album de Squat, Enfant du siècle Vol.2)
2009 : Black Marché feat. Oxmo Puccino - La terre a le blues (sur l'album de Black Marché, French connection)
2009 : Oxmo Puccino - Naitre adulte (piste réalisé pour l'Unicef pour les 20 ans de l'association)
2009 : Thomas Traoré feat. Oxmo Puccino - Trente Nerfs (sur l'album de Thomas Traoré, Grain 2 Caf)
2009 : Oxmo Puccino feat. Harl The Voice - Quand Meme (sur l'album de Black Stamp Music (Music'all)
2009 : Gorka 2H (Doshermanos) - Bailando Con Los Sueños feat. Oxmo Puccino, (sur l'album El Hombre Orquesta)
2010 : Hocus Pocus feat. Oxmo Puccino - Équilibre (sur l'album d'Hocus Pocus 16 Pièces)
2010 : Naive New Beaters feat. Oxmo Puccino - Tirer Des Traits (sur l'album des Naive New Beaters Wallace)
2010 : Salvatore Adamo feat. Oxmo Puccino - Rendez-vous sur Gliese (sur l'album de Salvatore Adamo De toi à moi)
2011 : Ben Ricour feat. Oxmo Puccino - La parka (sur l'EP de Ben Ricour Dans le futur)
2011 : Joey Starr feat. Oxmo Puccino - Mon rôle (sur l'album de Joey Starr, Ego maniac)
2011 : Ibrahim Maalouf feat. Oxmo Puccino - Douce (sur l'album d'Ibrahim Maalouf, Diagnostic)
2012 : Participation avec 11 autres artistes tels que Arthur H, Claire Keim, Luce, Léo Ferré ou encore Marc Lavoine pour interpréter un poème phare de la poésie française. Il choisit Les Assis de Arthur Rimbaud ; l'album La Bande des mots sort le 6 février 2012.
2012 : Beat Assailant feat. Oxmo Puccino - Justified (sur l'album de Beat Assailant, B)
2012 : Benjamin Biolay, Belle époque (Night Shop #2) (avec Oxmo Puccino)
2012 : 3010 feat. Oxmo Puccino - Intro (sur la mixtape Premium III de 3010)
2013 : Grodash feat. Oxmo Puccino - Personne (sur l'album de Grodash, Bandana and Purple Haze)
2014 : Demi Portion feat. Oxmo Puccino - Une Chaise pour deux (sur l'album de Demi Portion, Dragon Rash)
2014 : Oxmo Puccino - Oui Je (titre inédit disponible uniquement sur son application mobile29)
2014 : Seth Gueko feat. Oxmo Puccino & Nekfeu - Titi Parisiens Remix
2014 : Yemen Blues feat. Oxmo Puccino - Satisfaction (sur l'album de Yemen Blues, Insaniya - Humanity)
2014 : Bernard Lavilliers feat. Oxmo Puccino - Les Barbares (sur l'album de Bernard Lavilliers, Acoustique)
2016 : Kohndo feat. Oxmo Puccino - Entre les lignes (sur l'album Intra Muros de Kohndo)
2017 : Poulaillers' Song sur l'album hommage à Alain Souchon, Souchon dans l'air*
2019 : Hamza feat. Christine and the Queens et Oxmo Puccino - Minuit 13 (sur l'album Paradise de Hamza)