الخميس، 14 نوفمبر 2019

Rohit Sharma

Rohit Gurunath Sharma (born 30 April 1987) is an Indian international cricketer who plays for Mumbai in domestic cricket and captains Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League as a right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm off break bowler. He is the vice-captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats.

Outside cricket, Sharma is an active supporter of animal welfare campaigns. He is the official Rhino Ambassador for WWF-India and is a member of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). He has worked with PETA in its campaign to raise awareness of the plight of homeless cats and dogs in India
Early life
Sharma was born on 30 April 1987 in Bansod, Nagpur, Maharashtra.[5] His mother Purnima Sharma is from Visakhapatnam.[6] His father Gurunath Sharma worked as a caretaker of a transport firm storehouse. Sharma was raised by his grandparents and uncles in Borivali because of his father's low income. He would visit his parents, who lived in a single-room house in Dombivli, only during weekends.[7] He has a younger brother, Vishal Sharma.[8]

Sharma joined a cricket camp in 1999 with his uncle's money. His coach at the camp was Dinesh Lad who asked him to change his school to Swami Vivekanand International School where Lad was the coach and which had better cricket facilities. Sharma recollects, "I told him I couldn't afford it, but he got me a scholarship. So for four years I didn't pay a penny, and did well in my cricket".[8] Sharma started as an off-spinner who could bat a bit before Lad noticed his batting ability and promoted him from number eight to open the innings. He excelled in the Harris and Giles Shield school cricket tournaments, scoring a century on debut as an opener.[9]

Youth and domestic first-class career
Sharma made his List A debut for West Zone against Central Zone in the Deodhar Trophy at Gwalior in March 2005. Batting at number eight, he scored 31 (not out) as West Zone won by 3 wickets with 24 balls remaining. Cheteshwar Pujara and Ravindra Jadeja made their debuts in the same match.[10] It was Sharma's unbeaten innings of 142 in 123 balls against North Zone at Udaipur in the same tournament that brought him into the limelight.[11] He visited Abu Dhabi and Australia with the India A squad and was then included among India's 30-member probables list for the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy tournament. although he did not make the final squad.[12]

Sharma made his first-class debut for India A against New Zealand A at Darwin in July 2006. He scored 57 and 22 as India won by 3 wickets.[13] He made his Ranji Trophy debut for his Mumbai in the 2006–07 season and scored 205 off 267 balls against Gujarat.[14] Mumbai went on to win the tournament with Sharma scoring a half-century (57) in his second innings in the final against Bengal.[15]

Sharma has spent his entire domestic first-class career at Mumbai. In December 2009, he made his highest career score of 309 (not out) in the Ranji Trophy against Gujarat.[16] In October 2013, upon the retirement of Ajit Agarkar, he was appointed team captain ahead of the 2013–14 season.[17]

International career
Test matches
In November 2013, during Sachin Tendulkar's farewell series, Sharma made his test debut at Eden Gardens in Kolkata against the West Indies and scored 177, the second-best score on debut by an Indian behind Shikhar Dhawan (187).[18] He followed it up with 111 (not out) in the second test at his home ground, the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.[19]

Having been out of the test team since 2017–18, Sharma went on the 2018–19 tour of Australia after he had earned a recall earlier. Chief selector M. S. K. Prasad said the reason for his recall was that his natural game suited the bouncy Australian pitches.[20] Sharma played in the first test in Adelaide, scoring 37 and 1 in an Indian victory.[21][22]

During the first Test, he sustained a minor injury which saw him miss the second Test in Perth.[23] He recovered for the Boxing Day third test at Melbourne and scored 63 (not out) to help India total 443/7 and win both the test and the series.[24] After the third Test, Sharma had to return to India for the birth of his daughter.[25]

In October 2019, in the third Test against South Africa, Sharma scored his 2,000th run and his first double century in Tests. He made 212 in the first innings of the match.[26][27]

2015 and 2019 Cricket World Cups
In March 2015, Sharma made his first appearance in the Cricket World Cup and played in eight matches for India in the 2015 tournament in Australia. India reached the semi-final stage where they were defeated by Australia. Sharma scored 330 runs in the tournament with one century, a score of 137 in the quarter-final tie against Bangladesh.[28]

On 15 April 2019, Sharma was appointed vice-captain of India's squad for the 2019 tournament in England.[29] In the opening match against South Africa, he scored 122, including his 12,000th run in international cricket.[30][31] In the match against Sri Lanka, he became the first batsman to score five centuries in the same World Cup tournament,[32] and equalled Tendulkar's record for the most centuries in all World Cup matches.[33] Sharma totalled 648 runs in the tournament to finish as the leading run-scorer and win the ICC's Golden Bat award, the third Indian player to do so.[34]

Other one-day international matches
Sharma made his full international debut in a one-day match against Ireland in Belfast on 23 June 2007. This was part of the 2007 Future Cup competition which also involved South Africa. He was number seven in the batting order but did not bat as India won the game by 9 wickets.[35]

Sharma scored his maiden ODI half-century (52) against Pakistan at Jaipur on 18 November 2007 and was selected for the Indian squad going to the 2007–08 Commonwealth Bank Series in Australia.[36][37] In that series, he scored 235 runs at an average of 33.57 with 2 fifties, including 66 in the first final at Sydney when he partnered Sachin Tendulkar for most of India's successful run chase.[38][39] After that, however, his ODI performances suffered a downturn and he lost his middle-order position to Suresh Raina. Later, Virat Kohli took his position as the reserve batsman. In December 2009, following his triple century in the Ranji Trophy, he was recalled to the ODI team for the tri-nations tournament in Bangladesh as Tendulkar opted to rest in the series.[40]

Sharma scored his maiden ODI century (114) against Zimbabwe on 28 May 2010 and followed it up with another century in the next match of the tri-series against Sri Lanka on 30 May 2010 by scoring 101 not out.[41][42] He had a run of poor form in South Africa just before the 2011 World Cup and as a consequence he was left out of India's squad for the tournament.[43]

Sharma was recalled to the limited-overs squad for the tour of the West Indies in June and July 2011.[44] In the first match at Queen's Park Oval, he scored 68 (not out) from 75 balls with three fours and a six. In the third match at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua, he scored a matching-winning 86 off 91 balls after India had been reduced to 92 for 6.[45]

Sharma had a disastrous loss of form in 2012 and scored only 168 runs in the whole calendar year at the very low average of 12.92 with just a single half-century. Even so, his captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, showed faith in him and his career was revived in 2013. Dhoni decided to move him up the batting order to open the innings with Shikhar Dhawan in the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. The pairing was a success and India won the competition, defeating hosts England in the final.[46]

Sharma's good form continued and, later in the year against Australia, he scored 141 (not out) in Jaipur. He followed that with 209 off 158 balls in Bangalore and established a then world record for the most sixes (16) in a one-day international innings.[47] On 13 November 2014, playing against Sri Lanka at Eden Gardens in Kolkata, Sharma broke the world record for the highest score in a one-day international innings with 264 from 173 deliveries.[48][49]

In December 2017, India's captain Virat Kohli was rested for the series against Sri Lanka, in preparation for India's tour to South Africa, which began in the first week of January 2018. In his place, Sharma was named the Indian team captain for the first time in his career and India under his leadership won the series 2–1, their eighth consecutive series win since defeating Zimbabwe in June 2016.[50][51]

On 12 January 2019, in the opening match against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Sharma scored 133 but it was in vain as India lost by 34 runs. It was his 22nd century in one-day internationals.[52] At Delhi on 13 March 2019, in the fifth and final match of a home series series against Australia, Sharma scored 56 including his 8,000th run in one-day internationals. It was his 200th innings.[53]

Twenty20 international matches
Sharma was included in the Indian squad for the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and made his mark by scoring an unbeaten 50 from 40 deliveries against hosts South Africa in the quarter-finals. This enabled India to win the match by 37 runs and they went on to defeat Pakistan in the final, when Sharma scored 30 (not out) from 16 deliveries.[54][55]

On 2 October 2015, during the South African tour of India, Sharma scored 106 in the first Twenty20 international at HPCA Stadium in Dharamshala. With that, he became the second Indian cricketer to have scored centuries in all three formats of international cricket.[56] On 8 July 2018, during a series in England, Sharma became the second Indian batsman, after Virat Kohli, to score 2,000 runs in a Twenty20 international career.[57] He was the fifth batsman worldwide to achieve the feat: the others besides Kohli were Brendon McCullum, Martin Guptill and Shoaib Malik.[58]

In November 2019, in the opening match of the series against Bangladesh, Sharma became the most-capped cricketer for India in T20Is, playing in his 99th match.[59] In the next match of the series, he became the first male cricketer for India to play in 100 T20Is.[60]

Indian Premier League
Sharma has been one of the most successful players in the Indian Premier League (IPL) as captain since 2013 of the Mumbai Indians, who have won the tournament four times under his leadership.[61] He is currently (July 2019) one of ten players who have scored 4,000 career runs in the competition. Sharma has 4,898 with one century and is the third highest run scorer after Virat Kohli and Suresh Raina.[62]

Sharma joined the IPL in 2008 when he was signed by the Deccan Chargers franchise, based in Hyderabad, for the sum of US$750,000 a year.[63] In the 2011 auction, he was sold for US$2 million to the Mumbai Indians.[64] He scored his only IPL century in the 2012 tournament with 109 (not out) against the Kolkata Knight Riders.[65] Under his leadership, Mumbai have won the IPL in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019; they also won the former Champions League Twenty20 competition in 2013.[61]

Playing style
Sharma is considered an aggressive batsman but with style and elegance.[66][67] He is usually an opening batsman in limited-overs cricket, but has played most of his test cricket as a middle-order batsman.[68][69]

Sunil Gavaskar considers Sharma to have a batting style similar to those of Virender Sehwag and Viv Richards. In his column for The Times of India in November 2018, Gavaskar said:[70]

The standout performer in both the limited overs series and the T20 series has been Rohit Sharma. Like Virender Sehwag before him, he is unstoppable once he gets going and like Viru he has an appetite for big hundreds. When Viru used to get out looking to hit another delivery out of the park, there used to be consternation around the ground, just like it is when Rohit gets out to a seemingly casual shot. If Rohit can turn his white ball exploits into red ball cricket, he will be the most destructive batsman in the world after Viv Richards and Virender Sehwag.

While Sharma is not a regular bowler, he can bowl right arm off spin.[5] He usually fields in the slips and says this is a part of his game on which he works very hard for improvement.[71]

International centuries
See also: List of international cricket centuries by Rohit Sharma
As of 27 October 2019, Sharma has scored 37 international centuries: 6 in Test cricket, 27 in one-day internationals and four in Twenty20 internationals. Sharma is also ranked joint 24th among players with the most centuries in international cricket.[a]

Records and achievements
See also: List of highest individual scores in ODIs and List of One Day International cricket double centuries
Sharma holds the world record for the highest individual score by a batsman playing in a one-day international match, having scored 264 against Sri Lanka at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, on 13 November 2014.[5] He is the only player to have scored three double-centuries in this form of international cricket.[73] In Twenty20 international cricket, he currently holds the world records for most career runs and most career centuries.[74] On 5 October 2019, during a Test match against South Africa, he became the first batsman to score two centuries in his first appearance as an opening batsman.[75] In the same series, Sharma broke Shimron Hetmyer's record for the highest total of sixes in a Test series.[76]

Outside cricket
Personal life
In April 2015, Sharma was engaged to Ritika Sajdeh and they were married on 13 December 2015.[77] Sharma and Sajdeh became parents to a baby girl on 30 December 2018 named Samaira.[78]

Commercial endorsements
Sharma has been sponsored by several brands including the Swiss watchmaker Hublot and CEAT.[79][80] In his career spanning 11 years, Sharma has endorsed many other brands including Maggi, Fair and Lovely, Lays, Nissan, energy drink Relentless, Nasivion nasal spray, Aristocrat by VIP Industries, Adidas and Oppo mobiles.[81] Commenting on the partnership with CEAT, Anant Goenka, the managing director, said:[82][83]

We are proud to announce Rohit Sharma as the latest Indian cricketer to join CEAT’s family. Rohit is not only an extremely talented batsman but also a great leader and an inspiration to young aspiring cricketers. We believe that his dynamic personality combined with his performance and dependability on the field represents the values that CEAT believes in.

Philanthropy
Sharma is noted for his philanthropic activities and promotes various causes such as animal welfare, health and children.[84] He is particularly vocal about the protection of animals and has supported various initiatives and organisations to promote the cause.[85]

In February 2015, Sharma joined People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) to support sterilisation of homeless cats and dogs. When supporting the cause Sharma said, "Sterilisation is important because I feel that if we can stop (the homeless-animal crisis), there will be control of population among the street dogs".[86]

In September 2015, along with Hollywood actors Matt LeBlanc and Salma Hayek, Sharma joined an anti-poaching campaign in Kenya to save the wild animals of Africa including the last surviving northern white rhinoceros. When joining the campaign Sharma said, "I have been a member of PETA and when I was informed about the cause, I thought it is my duty to join the anti-poaching drive. That's what got me to Nairobi. I was fascinated to have a look at Sudan (the last northern white rhino) and the sniffer dogs who catch hold of the poachers".[87]

In November 2017, Sharma in a video on social media said that he had tied up with an online store to merchandise mobile phone covers and other items that would use his name and ODI jersey no. 45. Sharma also said to his Twitter followers: "All proceeds from your purchases would go to an animal charity of my choice".[88]

In 2018 on "World Rhino Day", Sharma was announced as the WWF-India Rhino Ambassador. Ravi Singh, the CEO and Secretary General of WWF-India, said about the association with Sharma: "We are encouraged that sportsmen like Rohit are coming forward to support the call for conservation. Rohit’s contribution to international cricket is well known and his supporting the conservation of rhinoceros in India will help the cause of the species. We welcome Rohit into the WWF family". After taking pledge for the cause of rhino conservation Sharma said, "My love for rhinos sparked when I first heard about Sudan, the last male northern white African rhino who passed away this year thus leading to the inevitable extinction of the entire species and that broke my heart. As the world and I mourned for my fallen friend Sudan, I researched the best way for me to help prevent something like this happening and the best way I know how is to create awareness. After getting in touch with WWF I learnt that 82% of the world’s rhinos reside in India and I am honoured to be WWF-India’s rhino ambassador to spread awareness and do my bit to contribute to the protection and survival of the rhino and help make this world a better place for them

تارا سوتاريا

تارا سوتاريا هي ممثلة هندية. بدأت حياتها المهنية في مجال التلفاز كفنانة طفل في عام 2010 مع Big Bada Boom من ديزني في الهند ، وذهبت إلى دور البطولة في المسلسلات المسرحية The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir و Oye Jassie على القناة نفسها. قدمت سوتاريا أول فيلم لها في عام 2019 مع دراما جامعية في سن المراهقة طالب السنة 2.

Tara sutaria

Tara Sutaria (born 19 November 1995) is an Indian actress. She started her television career as a child artist in 2010 with Disney India's Big Bada Boom and went on to star in the channel's sitcoms The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir (2012) and Oye Jassie (2013). Sutaria made her film debut in 2019 with the teen drama Student of the Year 2.
Early life
Sutaria was born on 19 November 1995 in a Zoroastrian Parsi family.[1][2] She has a twin sister named Pia. Both trained in classical ballet, modern dance and Latin American dances at the School of Classical Ballet and Western Dance, Royal Academy of Dance, United Kingdom and the Imperial Society for Teachers of Dancing, United Kingdom. She has been a professional singer since she was seven years old, having sung in operas and competitions since then.[3][4] She received a bachelor's degree in Mass Media from St. Andrew’s College of Arts, Science and Commerce.[5]

Career
Sutaria started her association with Disney Channel India as a video jockey and continued to be associated with them, having two successful sitcoms to her credit. She has also been recording music in India and abroad for films, advertisements, and her own original work. Her song "Slippin' Through My Fingers" is part of the Ashwin Gidwani Production of Bharat Dhabholkar's Blame It On Yashraj. She has also played the lead role of Sandy in Raell Padamsee's production of the musical Grease. She has recorded and performed solo concerts in London, Tokyo, Lavasa and Mumbai. She has performed with Louiz Banks, Mikey McCleary and has also been a soloist for the Stop-Gaps Choral Ensemble, singing at the NCPA for over a decade. She was one of the top seven finalists of the 2008 "Pogo Amazing Kids Awards" in the singer category. She received recognition for her roles of Vinnie in The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir and Jassie in Oye Jassie.[6][7]

Sutaria was among two actresses selected for the part of Princess Jasmine in the American fantasy film Aladdin (2019), but lost the role to Naomi Scott.[8] She made her film debut with Punit Malhotra's coming-of-age teen film Student of the Year 2 (2019) alongside Tiger Shroff and Ananya Pandey. Produced by Karan Johar, it served as a standalone sequel to Student of the Year (2012) and narrates the story of a college student (portrayed by Shroff) who competes to win an annual school championship. She essayed the character of Mia Chawla, Shroff's childhood sweetheart.[9] Reviewing the film for The Indian Express, Shubhra Gupta wrote, "Sutaria is perfectly put together and yet looks assembly-line produced".[10]

Sutaria is set to feature in two upcoming films, beginning with the thriller Marjaavaan, which co-stars Sidharth Malhotra, Riteish Deshmukh and Rakul Preet Singh.[11][12] She will then feature in Milan Luthria's romantic thriller Tadap, opposite newcomer Ahan Shetty son of actor Suniel Shetty.

Sabarimala verdict

Sabarimala Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Ayyappan situated at Sabarimala in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India.[1] In the past, women devotees of menstruating age were not permitted to worship here, this ban being said to be out of respect to the celibate nature of the deity in this temple.[2] A Kerala high-court judgement had legalized this interpretation, and forbade women from entering the temple since 1991.[3] In September 2018, a judgement of the Supreme Court of India ruled that all pilgrims regardless of gender, including women in the menstruating age group, should be allowed entrance to Sabarimala.[4] The Constitution bench of the Supreme Court held that any exception placed on women because of biological differences violates the Constitution - that the ban violates the right to equality under Article 14, and freedom of religion under Article 25.[5][6] This verdict led to protests by people who oppose the verdict.[7] Several women attempted to enter Sabarimala despite threats of physical assault against them but failed to reach the sanctum sanctorum.[8][9] Two women belonging to the previously barred age group finally entered the temple defying protests on 2 January 2019 with the help of police through the back gate.Temple was closed for purification
Legend

Ayyappan is typically a celibate god. In some locations he is same as Aiyyanar shown above with wives Poorna and Pushkala.
Many legends exist about the god Ayyappa and how the temple came into being.

According to one of them, Ayyappan, the deity of Sabarimala Temple is celibate. When he defeated the evil demoness Mahushasuri, she turned into a beautiful young woman. She had actually been cursed to live the life of a demoness until the child born out of the union of Shiva and Vishnu defeated her in a battle. Ayyappan, being the abandoned son of Shiva and Mohini (an incarnation of Vishnu),[12][13] could set her free after defeating her in the battle. After the battle, the young woman proposed to Ayyappan for marriage, but he refused her saying that he had been ordained to go to the forest, live the life of a brahmachari and answer the prayers of devotees.[14] However, the young woman was persistent, so Ayyappan promised to marry her the day kanni-swamis (new devotees) would stop visiting him at Sabarimala. Unfortunately for the woman, Sabarimala was visited by kanni-swamis every year, and she was not able to marry Ayyappan. The woman is worshiped as goddess Malikappurathamma at a neighbouring temple
History
According to the "Memoir of the Survey of the Travancore and Cochin States", published in two volumes by the Madras government in the 19th century, women of menstruating age were denied entry into the Sabarimala temple even two centuries ago. Though Benjamin Swain Ward and Peter Eyre Conner, lieutenants of the Madras Infantry, completed the survey by the end of the year 1820 after nearly five years of research, it was published in two volumes in 1893 and 1901. "Old women and young girls may approach the temple, but those who have attained the age of puberty and to a certain time of life are forbidden to approach as all sexual intercourse in that vicinity is averse to this deity (Lord Ayyappa)," the report said [16] Prior to 1991 when the Kerala High Court forbade the entry of women to Sabarimala, several women had visited the temple sporadically,[17] although mostly for non-religious reasons. There are records of women pilgrims visiting the temple to conduct the first rice-feeding ceremony of their children (Chorounu) at the temple premises.[18] On 13 May 1940, even the Maharani of Tranvancore is recorded to have visited the temple.[4][failed verification][19] In 1986, when young actresses Jayashree, Sudha Chandran, Anu, Vadivukkarasi and Manorama danced near the deity at the pathinettam padi (18 steps) for the Tamil movie named Nambinar Keduvathillai, a fine of Rs. 1000 each was imposed on the actresses and the director of the movie. The Devaswom Board, the board in charge of the maintenance of the temple and premises was also fined Rs. 7500, because it had given the director permission to film at Sabarimala.[20] Former Karnataka minister Jayamala has also claimed to have entered Sabarimala at the age of 27 and touched the idol in 1986.[21][22]

In 1990, the rice feeding ceremony of the granddaughter of the former Devaswom commissioner was held at Sabarimala in the presence of women relatives.[20][23] Following a court case in connection with this event, the high court of Kerala prohibited the entry of women between 10 and 50 years of age to Sabarimala.[23] In 1995, the then district collector Valsala Kumari(42) visited Sabarimala shrine (but didn't visit sanctum) under special permission to get firsthand information about the conditions at the temple in connection with her official duties and becoming the first woman to do so legitimately.[24] In the same year, the local press reported the story of two young women, possibly wives of VIPs, who entered the shrine despite police vigilance.[24] In January 2018, temple authorities made it mandatory for female devotees to furnish proof of their age when visiting Sabarimala.[25]

Kerala High Court Verdict
In 1990, S Mahendran started a petition, alleging that young women were visiting Sabarimala.[23] The verdict on the petition came in 1991 where Justices K. Paripoornan and K. Balanarayana Marar of the Kerala High Court banned entry of women between ages 10 and 50 from offering worship at Sabarimala, stating that such restriction was in accordance with the usage prevalent for a long time.[26] In addition, the High court directed the Government of Kerala to use the police force to enforce the order to ban entry of women to the temple.[27] The court observed thus:[28]

Such restriction (restriction of women entry) imposed by the Devaswom Board is not violative of Articles 15, 25 and 26 of the Constitution of India. Such restriction is also not violative of the provisions of Hindu Place of Public Worship (Authorisation of Entry) Act, 1965 since there is no restriction between one section and another section or between one class and another class among the Hindus in the matter of entry to a temple whereas the prohibition is only in respect of women of a particular age group and not women as a class.

Supreme Court Verdict
In 2006, six women, members of the Indian Young Lawyers' Association, petitioned the Supreme Court of India to lift the ban against women between the ages of 10 and 50 entering the Sabarimala temple. They argued that the practice was a violation of their constitutional rights and questioned the validity of provisions in the Kerala Hindu Places of Public Worship (Authorisation of Entry) Rules act of 1965 which supported it.[29]

In September 2018 the Supreme Court of India ruled that women of all age groups can enter Sabarimala temple.[30] The court ruled thus:
We have no hesitation in saying that such an exclusionary practice violates the right of women to visit and enter a temple to freely practice Hindu religion and to exhibit her devotion towards Lord Ayyappa. The denial of this right to women significantly denudes them of their right to worship.

The verdict was passed with a 4-1 majority where Chief Justice Dipak Misra, and Justices A. M. Khanwilkar, R. F. Nariman and D. Y. Chandrachud favoured permitting women to enter the temple, while Justice Indu Malhotra dissented.[31] Indu Malhotra said that every individual should be allowed to practice their faith irrespective of whether the practice is rational or logical. The Supreme Court observed that the custom of barring women was in violation of Article 25 (Clause 1) and Rule 3(b) of Kerala Hindu Places of Worship.[31] The petition that led to this verdict was filed by the Indian Young Lawyers Association.[32]

Arguments against women entry
Some believe that such religious restriction is not odd as they are as per traditions to respect the deity of the temple; similar to this there are restrictions against men too in several prominent temples, for example Bramha temple, Pushkar.[33][34][35] Sai Deepak, the lawyer representing two women's groups and a devotee sangam in the Supreme Court case[36] has argued that the deity Ayyappan should be considered as a person, and should be given the Constitutional right to privacy under Article 21, thus restricting women of menstruating age from visiting him per his will.[37] Prominent Jain Acharya Yugbhushan Suri Maharaj, also known as Pandit Maharaj, has said that sanctity was a religious issue and that it was connected to fundamental religious rights. Commenting on the Sabarimala temple row, Pandit Maharaj told IndiaToday.in, "Whether it is Sabarimala or Jharkhand's Shikharji, the agitations are for sanctity," adding, "Religion talks about inner belief and sanctity. This should be respected. I am not against the judiciary or the Supreme Court, but they should not overlook the belief of the people."[38] Also, Art of Living founder Ravi Shankar batted for the rules that have been traditionally followed at the sanctum sanctorum of the Ayyappa Temple in Sabarimala.[39] Some women choose to not enter the temple believing that it would be an insult to Malikappurathamma's love and sacrifice.[15] Others believe that Ayyappan himself placed restrictions on women entering the temple because he wanted to be celibate, and the presence of women of reproductive age group would distract him from this cause.[14] Some believe in the taboo that menstruation is impure (thereby making women of menstruating age also impure), and that it is a sin to visit a Hindu god while they are impure.[40] Others simply cite the at least 500-year-old tradition should be continued to be practised.[41] Some people have pointed out the practical difficulties for women in climbing Sabarimala. The Sabarimala temple is situated on the top of a hill surrounded by mountains and dense forests, which some regard as physically challenging to women to navigate.[42] An official of Sabarimala has pointed out that there will be lack of adequate sanitation facilities for women, thus making their journey difficult.[43] Hospital facilities are also sparse.[43] Some argue that women will 'defile temple premises', and 'distract' the pilgrims who follow a 41-day period of strict abstinence from sex.[24]A US-based cardiologist pointed out that menstruating women are barred from visiting temples because it can lead to endometriosis, but her arguments were later dismissed as being pseudoscientific.[44][45] The Travancore Dewaswom Board president said that allowing women to the temple will lead to 'immoral activities' and turn the place into 'a spot for sex tourism like Thailand'.[46][47]

Arguments in favour of women entry
Those in favour of allowing women entry to Sabarimala temple argue that menstruation is not impure, and that women have equal right to enter the temple.[48] Some pointed out that women are allowed to enter other temples of Ayyappan, so that the exception for Sabarimala is unusual and inconsistent.[49] A frequent criticism is that claims that women are impure, based on the physiological process of menstruation, is gender discrimination.[50]

According to the leftist historian, Rajan Gurukkal, there is "neither ritual sanctity nor scientific justification" for the argument of menstrual pollution. He opines that the shrine was originally a "cult spot" for a tribal deity, Ayyanar of local forest dwellers before it became a place of worship for Ayyappa in the 15th century. Unlike traditional Hindu beliefs that menstruation is impure, the tribals considered it to be auspicious and a symbol of fertility. They thronged to the temple along with their women and children of all ages until the 1960s. Gurukkal also argues that there is documented evidence of young savarna women making their way into the temple till the 1980s.[51]

The chief minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, said that his party (LDF) has always stood for gender equality and therefore will provide facilities and protection for women pilgrims to Sabarimala.[52]

Failed attempts
Though many menstruation-age woman had entered the Sabarimala temple and it had been purified using tantric rituals in such violations before the supreme court verdict[53] such as the famous Jayamala incident, no woman between the age of 10 to 50 were able to go inside the sabarimala temple post the Supreme court verdict.

In October, when Sabarimala was opened for pilgrims for the first time since the Supreme Court verdict, protests were staged at the Nilakkal and Pamba base camps. Many women journalists were assaulted by the protesters and police had to resort to a lathi charge to disperse them.[54][55] The protesters forced a 40-year-old woman from Andhra Pradesh to stop her journey to Sabarimala at Pamba.[56][57] Suhasini Raj, a journalist working for New York Times was also forced to return after she was blocked by protesters near Marakkoottam.[58]

Two women of menstruating age attempted to enter the temple on 19 October 2018 but were blocked by protesters about 100 metres away from the sanctum sanctorum. They returned after the priest warned that he would close the sanctum sanctorum if they were to attempt to climb the 18 sacred steps leading to the deity.[59] Women of menstruating age, including those who are not Hindus are trying to enter the Ayyappa temple at Sabarimala in Kerala to hurt the sentiments of Ayyappa devotees. One of the women named Rehana Fathima was later arrested on grounds of 'hurting religious sentiments' for posting a photo in Facebook, in which she was seen sitting in an allegedly 'obscene pose' after dressing up as a devotee of Ayyappa. She was in jail for 18 days and is now out on bail.[60][61]

A 46-year-old woman who claimed that "her body was full of divine power from Ayyappa motivating her to climb Sabarimala" was asked to return after the police denied her protection.[62] On 20 October 2018, one woman journalist and the president of Kerala Dalit Mahila Federation also had to return without reaching the deity due to protests.[63] A female Dalit activist was attacked at various places by mobs on her way to Sabarimala even though she was accompanied by police and decided to return after reaching Pamba. She lost her job, was forced to leave her home and is now living in an undisclosed location under police protection fearing threats for her life from those who are against allowing women entry to Sabarimala.[64]

Trupti Desai, women's rights activist and founder of Bhumata Brigade, was blocked by protesters at Cochin International Airport on 16 November 2018, while on her journey to Sabarimala. She decided to return after getting stranded inside the airport for more than 14 hours and vowed to come back again.[65]

Four transwomen who attempted to visit Sabarimala temple were sent back by Erumely police on 16 December 2018. They alleged that the police harassed them and asked them to dress up like men if they wanted to visit the shrine. Even though they agreed to the demands of the police, they were eventually sent back citing the law and order situation at Sabarimala.[66] They prayed at the shrine 2 days later as the temple authorities didn't object to allowing entry of transwomen at Sabarimala.[67]

A group of 11 women belonging to the Chennai based women right's outfit 'Manithi' were chased away by protesters after they covered a distance of 100 m uphill from the Pamba base camp, accompanied by Police on 23 December 2018. Even though the police claimed that the group later returned from Sabarimala on their own decision without visiting the shrine, the group alleged that they were forcefully made to return by Kerala Police.[68]

On 2 January 2019, two women claimed that they have entered Sabarimala shrine which was later confirmed using CCTV visuals.[69]Temple was closed for purification.[10][11]

Protests and hartals
A total of seven hartals were organised in Kerala by various Hindu groups and their umbrella outfit Sabarimala Karma Samithi against allowing women to enter Sabarimala Temple since October 2018. The first hartal was observed in Pathanamthitta district on 7 October 2018.[70] BJP called for this hartal in response to police beating up adv. Prakash Babu, state president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha during a protest march held on 6 October 2018.[71]

The second hartal was on 18 October 2018. The Bharatiya Janata Party called for this hartal across the state to deter women between the age of 10 and 50 years from worshipping at Sabarimala.[72] The Indian National Congress also launched a protest demanding the state government to file a review petition against the Supreme Court's verdict.[73] The Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, held "RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) driven upper caste religious fanatics" responsible for the violent agitation to undermine the universal right of women of all ages to worship at Sabarimala.[74] Rahul Easwar, a member of the family of Sabarimala priests and leader of Ayyappa Dharma Sena, was arrested for inciting violence and rioting near the Sabarimala temple complex. He was denied bail on the grounds that he could return to Sabarimala to incite further trouble.[75][76] Malayalam actor Kollam Thulasi said that women who enter Sabarimala temple should be ripped in half.[77][78] An FIR was registered against him for his deliberate act intended to outrage dignity of women and inciting violence.[79]

Over 3000 people were arrested and around 500 cases were registered at various police stations across Kerala in relation with the protests including hartal-related violence, since the Supreme court verdict came.[80]

The third hartal was on 2 November 2018. Sivadasan, a lottery seller went to Sabarimala pilgrimage and his dead body was found near Laha. BJP called for a hartal in Pathanamthitta district blaming police action at Pamba as the reason behind his death even though police confirmed that he died in a road traffic accident.[81][82][83][84]

Anticipating protests, IPC Section 144 was declared at Sannidhanam, Pamba, Nilakkal and Elavunkal when the temple reopened for the 41 day long Mandalam-Makaravilakku pilgrim season in 16 November 2018.[85] Around 70 people were arrested for defying prohibitory orders and protesting near the main temple, also K. Surendran, state secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party and K.P.Sasikala, leader of Hindu Aikya Vedi were taken into preventive detention while on their journey to the temple on 17 November 2018.[86][87] The human rights commission of Kerala has called it, "gross violation of human rights of Sabarimala devotees".[88]

The fourth hartal in Kerala was called by Bharatiya Janata Party on 17 November 2018. The reason for this hartal was the arrest of K P Sasikala. It was a statewide hartal.[87][89][90][91][92]

On 21 November, Thiruvananthapuram City Police Commissioner, P Prakash threatened NRIs who are using social media to express their displeasure of the state interfering in temple practices by "provocative voice notes videos and photos, and social media posts" of "getting their passports cancelled, and forcing to return to India."[93]

Kerala Police was severely criticised by High Court for the various restrictions it had implemented in Sabarimala which caused difficulty for the pilgrims but agreed with the decision to impose Section 144. Following criticism from High Court, all restrictions except Section 144 were removed gradually.[94] The Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party launched separate protests demanding the state government to revoke section 144 imposed in Sabarimala.

The fifth hartal was on 11 December 2018. Bharatiya Janata Party called this harthal on Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. It was in response to police action against Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha march to secretariat on 10 December 2018.[95][96][97][98]

A 49-year-old man committed suicide in front of the protest site of BJP on 13 December 2018, following which BJP called for another statewide hartal. It was the sixth hartal invoked by BJP on Sabarimala issue since the beginning of mandalam makaravilakku pilgrim season at Sabarimala and sixth one in the series.[99][100][101][102] BJP alleged that the man who is an Ayyappa devotee, immolated himself, protesting against the restrictions imposed by Kerala government at Sabarimala,[103] but police denied the allegations saying that he committed suicide due to personal reasons and his dying declaration didn't mention anything about Sabarimala.[104]

On 26 December, thousands of Ayyapa devotees mainly women, took part in Ayyappa Jyothi, an event organised by Hindutva outfits in protest against supreme court verdict. In some places, the people participating in the event were attacked by CPI(M) and Democratic Youth Federation of India(DYFI) activists. In response, kerala police arrested 16 members who premeditated the attacks.[105] Cases are also filed against 1400 people who took part in the Ayyappa Jyothi event.[106]

As a counter protest, a human chain called Vanitha Mathil was formed by women across the state of Kerala supporting the Supreme Court verdict. Around 3-5 million women participated in the event organised by the state government.[107]

The seventh hartal was on 3 January 2019. Sabarimala Karma Samithi called a statewide hartal in Kerala and Bharatiya Janata Party supported it. The reason for this hartal was the entry of two women under the age of 40 into Sabarimala Sree Dharmasastha Temple.[108][109] One of the protestors named Chandran Unnithan belonging to Sabarimala Karma Samiti got injured when CPI(M) members started pelting stones and he died shortly of severe skull injuries.[110]

Many cases of violence and arson were reported from across the state during this hartal. Fed up of a series of hartals in connection with Sabarimala women entry issue, trader organisations in Kerala had already decided to observe 2019 as 'anti-hartal year' and to defy all hartals in future.[111] Even though police had promised them adequate protection, shops which opened defying the hartal were widely attacked and some even put to fire. News medias decided to boycott all press conferences by Bharatiya Janata Party following unprovoked targeted attacks on journalists.[112][113]

More than 100 buses of Kerala state road transport corporation were damaged. Offices, libraries and businesses owned by the ruling left party were damaged and incidents of street fights between CPI(M) and BJP cadres were reported from many places. Anticipating further violence, section 144 was imposed in Palakkad and Manjeswaram towns on next day.[114][115]

Attacks against residences of women who tried to enter Sabarimala as well as those who supported the verdict were reported from Kerala. A hotel owned by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation at Chennai was also damaged by unidentified men protesting against women entry in Sabarimala. Leaders of the ruling CPI(M) compared the miscreants unleashing violence over Sabarimala with Taliban and Khalistan terrorists.[116][117][118]

Successful entries
Two women aged below 50 walked into the Sabarimala temple in Kerala before daybreak on 2 January 2019, becoming the first to do so since the Supreme Court ordered the end of an 18 year old restriction by the 1991 Kerala high court judgement on women of menstrual age entering the shrine.[119][120]

Ninety-five days after the Supreme Court lifted restrictions on the entry of women at Sabarimala hill shrine in central Kerala, two activist women, Bindu a resident of Koyilandy in Kozhikode district and Kanagadurga a native of Angadipuram in Malappuram district, both in their mid-40s, entered the temple with the escort of police personnel at around 3:45 am on 2 January 2019 Wednesday.[121] They had previously attempted to climb the hill on 24 December, before being blocked by protesters. According to reports, both women had stayed at a secret location, vowing not to return home until they offered prayers at the temple.[122]

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan confirmed the entry of the duo at the temple and underlined that the police force was duty-bound to give protection to anyone who asked for security.[123]

On 4 January 2019, a 46-year-old woman from Sri Lanka[124] entered the Sabarimala Ayyappa temple and prayed at the sanctum sanctorum. She became the first woman under the age of 50 to have climbed the 18 holy steps with irumudikkettu (offerings to the deity) since the Supreme Court verdict.[125][126]

On 8 January 2019, a 36-year-old woman dalit leader claimed to have entered the temple.[127] A Facebook group called 'Navodhana Keralam Sabarimalayilekku' (that translates to Renaissance Kerala to Sabarimala) has posted a series of videos and photos showing the dalit leader at Sabarimala, to prove the claim.[128]

On 18 January 2019, the Government of Kerala has informed the Supreme Court that 51 women of menstrual age dodged protesters to enter the Sabarimala shrine besides the duo during this pilgrimage season.[129] Media has reported several discrepancies in the list submitted by Kerala government like featuring women who have reached menopause and inclusion of a man

ياسر القحطاني

ياسر سعيد القحطاني (مواليد 10 أكتوبر 1982). هو لاعب كرة قدم سعودي سابق، كان يُجيد اللعب في مركز الهجوم. لعب لنادي الهلال السعودي، والمنتخب السعودي قبل إعتزاله دولياً في 2013.

حاصل على جائزة أفضل لاعب في آسيا في عام 2007. ولعب في كأس العالم 2006، وأحرز هدف في مباراة المنتخب التونسي. وفي 20 أبريل 2012 أعلن ياسر اعتزاله اللعب الدولي بعد 100 مباراة دولية، ثم عاد في كأس الخليج 2013 وبعد البطولة اعتزل بشكل نهائي. في أبريل 2018 أعلن اللاعب عن اعتزاله كرة القدم بعد تحقيقه وفريقه نادي الهلال الدوري السعودي للمحترفين 2017-18.
مسيرته الكروية
بدايته المبكرة
كانت بدايته الكروية كأغلب لاعبي كرة القدم في جميع دول العالم. إذ كانت بدايته مع فريق "نجوم العقربية" قبل أن ينضم إلى فريق "لوتو" للصالات المغلقة، وشارك في عدة دورات أقيمت في الأشهر الرمضانية في نادي الاتفاق ونادي القادسية. وبرز وبشكل لافت في دورة شركة أرامكو والتي أقيمت في الظهران وبعدها بدأت تنهال عليه العروض من أندية المنطقة الشرقية وكان ناديي الاتفاق والقادسية أبرزهم للظفر بصفقة اللاعب.

مفاوضات نادي الإتفاق والقادسية
ذهب ياسر إلى نادي الاتفاق وخضع لديهم لتجربة فنية بإشراف المدرب السعودي فيصل البدين لمدة أسبوع، وقد اقتنع المدرب بمستوى اللاعب. فقدمت إدارة نادي الاتفاق مبلغ لا يتجاوز الثلاثون ألف ريال، فلم يرضى ياسر بالمبلغ. وأدى الاختلاف الذي وقع إلى فتح الباب لنادي القادسية بأن يتدخل ويحول مسار اللاعب إلى صفوفه. وذهب إلى نادي القادسية وخضع إلى تجربة فنية اقتنع بها المسؤولون بالنادي وخصوصا المدرب البرازيلي حينها كابرال والذي أمر بتسجيله ودفع له مبلغ 50 ألف ريال.

بدايته مع نادي القادسية السعودي
انضم إلى نادي القادسية كإحتياطي للفريق الأول، ولم يستطيع اللعب كثيراً كأساسي، وفي موسم 2000–2001 كان نادي القادسية ضمن فرق دوري الدرجة الأولى، وكان همه الأول هو الصعود إلى الدوري الممتاز، وفعلاً حقق ما كان يريده إذ قاد المهاجم ياسر القحطاني فريقه إلى الصعود إلى الدرجة الممتازة وذلك لتصدره هدافين الدوري الدرجة الأولى وهو في عمر لا يتجاوز الـ 21 عاماً. ومن بعدها انضم ياسر القحطاني إلى المنتخب الأولمبي وكانت أول مشاركاته ضمن بطولة دورة الصداقة الدولية المقامة في مدينة أبها. واستطاع ياسر أن يثبت نفسه للجميع، فضمه مدرب المنتخب السعودي الهولندي جيرارد فاندرليم حينها إلى المنتخب الأول والمشارك في بطولة كأس العرب والتي هي كانت أول مشاركة لياسر مع المنتخب الأول، وسجل هدفين في مرمى المنتخب اليمني، وساهم في فوز المنتخب بكأس هذه الدورة، وقد صرّح القحطاني حينها:

«راضي عن ما قدمته في مباريات منتخبنا في هذه البطولة رغم أنني لا أزال أملك الكثير والكثير وأؤكد أن ما قدمته لم يكن ليتحقق لولا الدعم والمساندة والتعاون الذي لقيته من جميع زملائي والجهازين الإداري والفني»
بداية الصفقة والانتقال
في موسم 1423 هـ كان من أفضل مواسم ياسر القحطاني إذ تألق بشكل ملفت مع القادسية واستطاع أن يوصله إلى المربع الذهبي بالدوري السعودي واستطاع أن يحجز مكانًا في هجوم المنتخب السعودي فقرر النادي الأهلي السعودي أن يقدم عرضًا لنادي القادسية بضم ياسر القحطاني، وقد تدخل نادي الإتحاد في الصفقة وذلك بالظفر بها، وقد كان صرّح أخو اللاعب ياسر القحطاني حينها بأن ياسر القحطاني لن ينتقل لغير الأهلي، ولكن إدارة نادي القادسية رفضت عرض الأهلي بحجة عرض نادي الإتحاد أفضل من النادي الأهلي، ومن بعدها تلاشت أخبار انتقاله.

وفي شهر ذو القعدة من نفس العام أقيمت فعاليات كأس الخليج 16 المقيمة في الكويت، وأحرز ياسر القحطاني هدفًا في مرمى منتخب البحرين.

في منتصف موسم 1425هـ ومع زيادة تألق ياسر القحطاني سواء على صعيد فريقه نادي القادسية أو المنتخب دخل ناديي نادي الإتحاد و نادي الهلال وبقوة للظفر بصفقة المهاجم ياسر القحطاني، فأصبح اللاعب قضية من قضايا الموسم الرياضي السعودي، وفعلًا قدم الناديين عرضًا لإدارة نادي القادسية وقد كان عرض نادي الإتحاد أقوى وأفضل من عرض نادي الهلال، ولكن رغبة ياسر القحطاني كانت أقوى حيث أعلن عشقه للهلال وتفضيله لعرض نادي الهلال بسبب حبه له ثم حسم الهلاليون والقادسيون رسمياً صفقة انتقال المهاجم الدولي ياسر القحطاني إلى نادي الهلال بنظام الإعارة المنتهي بالانتقال الرسمي حيث الهلاليون قد بدأوا مفاوضاتهم الرسمية بايفاد عضو الشرف الأمير بندر بن محمد إلى نادي نادي القادسية وهناك اجتمع الأمير الأمير بندر بن محمد مع إدارة نادي القادسية لمدة ثلاث ساعات دون أن يتوصل الطرفان لاتفاق بعد أن قدم نادي الهلال عرضًا بقيمة 20 مليون ريال بعد تنازل القحطاني عن مليون ريال من حصته في الانتقال إلا أن إدارة نادي القادسية أصرت على أن يدفع الهلاليون مبلغًا قدره (25 مليون ريال وتوقفت المفاوضات وبدأت الاتصالات بين أعضاء فاعلين في الناديين لتقريب وجهات النظر إلى أن تم الاتفاق على أن يدفع نادي الهلال 20 مليون ريال بعد أن تنازل القحطاني أيضًا عن مليوني ريال من حصته وتقديرًا من الهلاليين لموقف اللاعب رفعوا قيمة الصفقة إلى 22,5 مليون ريال، إلا أن إدارة نادي القادسية وعبر رئيس أعضاء الشرف أحمد الزامل أضافت شرطًا جديدًا وهو حصولها على 25٪ من حصة الهلال في أي عرض خارجي يتلقاه اللاعب فقوبل هذا الطلب بالرفض من الهلاليين.

وأمام هذه التطورات قرر ياسر القحطاني عقد مؤتمر صحفي أعلن فيه عن تنازله عن 25٪ من حصته في أي عرض خارجي لناديه نادي القادسية وأكد أنه لن ينتقل إلا إلى نادي الهلال وأنه لا ينتظر لأي عروض أخرى، وتلقى عرض من مانشستر سيتي الإنجليزي (النادي الإنجليزي لم يقدم أية عروض لياسر والتجربة الميدانية كانت بطلب من رئيس نادي الهلال) في عام 2007 فقام ياسر القحطاني مع الأمير محمد بن فيصل بتجربة ميدانية ولكن رفض عبد الله ناصر العرض وكان سبب نقطة الخلاف التي أفشلت المفاوضات هي طلب النادي أن يكون له حق تسويق ياسر القحطاني بنسبة 80% إضافة إلى تغيير مدراء أعمال ياسر وهو السبب الذي جعل ياسر يرفض العرض ويعود إلى السعودية. بعد أن تبين كما تم ذكره أعلاه بخطأ قصة ياسر لتهدئه الإعلام وامتصاص غضبهم، وقد رفضت إدارة نادي الهلال العرض في ذلك الوقت برئاسة الأمير محمد بن فيصل لعدم الموافقة على بند في العقد الذي ينص على أحقية النادي الإنجليزي التسويق للاعب والحصول على نسبة 80%. وفي عام 2011 وقبل بداية موسم الدوري السعودي بقرابة شهر انتقل إلى نادي العين الإماراتي بصفقة إعارة لمدة موسم واحد وبملبغ ضخم يقارب المليونين ونصف مليون يورو، والانتقال كان الغرض منه عودة ياسر القحطاني لمستواه المعهود وذلك بسبب الضغط الاعلامي والجماهيري الذي يواجهه اللاعب.

نهاية مسيرته مع الهلال واعتزاله
في مقطع نشره اللاعب في 13 أبريل 2018 عبر حسابه الشخصي على موقعي تويتر وانستغرام يظهر فيه تاركًا قميصه وشارة الكابتن ليعلن بذلك نهاية مسيرته الكروية مع نادي الهلال السعودي، بعد ذلك أكد الحساب الرسمي لنادي الهلال الخبر في تغريدة كتب فيها "شكرًا لكل شيء.. وداعًا يا قائد".

مسيرته الدولية
2002
كانت أول مشاركة دولية له في مباراة السعودية ومنتخب البحرين في 17 ديسمبر 2002، وفاز المنتخب السعودي بهدفين مقابل هدف.
كأس العرب الثامنة 2002: سجل ياسر هدفين في البطولة، وحقق المنتخب السعودي تلك البطولة التي برز فيها ياسر القحطاني بتسجيله أهداف التعادل مع منتخب اليمن.
2003
دورة كأس الخليج 2003: سجل ياسر ثلاث أهداف وساهم في تحقيق البطولة للمنتخب بتسجيله هدف على منتخب عمان وهدفين على منتخب اليمن.
2004
تصفيات التأهل لكأس آسيا 2004: سجل في التصفيات هدف في مرمى منتخب بوتان وشارك في تأهل المنتخب السعودي لكأس آسيا 2004
كأس آسيا 2004 : شارك ياسر القحطاني في بطولة كأس آسيا التي أقيمت في الصين، وسجل هدفان في مرمى منتخب تركمانستان، قدم المنتخب السعودي مستوى متواضع حيث توقف في الدور الأول والحصول على المركز الثالث.
2005
كأس دورة الألعاب الإسلامية 2005: شارك الكابتن ياسر القحطاني في دورة ألعاب التضامن الإسلامي الأولى في عام 2005 التي أقيمت في المملكة العربية السعودية في المنطقة الغربية جدة، الطائف، المدينة المنورة وقد توج المنتخب السعودي بطلا لدورة ألعاب التضامن الإسلامي الأولى، وسجل ياسر في البطولة هدفان، هدف في منتخب الجزائر، وهدف في منتخب المغرب.
2006
تصفيات كأس العالم 2006 لقارة آسيا: سجل ياسر في التصفيات هدفين، هدف في مرمى منتخب اندونيسيا وهدف في مرمى منتخب كوريا الجنوبية، وساهم في تأهل المنتخب السعودي إلى كأس العالم 2006 في ألمانيا.
بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2006 في ألمانيا : سجل ياسر هدف في مرمى منتخب تونس وشارك مع باقي نجوم المنتخب السعودي بالتأهل لنهائيات كأس العالم 2006 وصنف من أجمل الأهداف التي سجلت في تلك البطولة.
2007
تصفيات التأهل لكأس آسيا 2007: سجل في التصفيات 4 أهدف، 3 أهداف في مرمى منتخب الهند، وهدف في مرمى منتخب اليابان،وشارك في تأهل المنتخب السعودي لكأس آسيا 2007.
كأس آسيا 2007 : سجل ياسر في تلك البطولة 4 اهداف، هدف في مرمى منتخب كوريا الجنوبية، هدف في مرمى منتخب اندونيسيا، هدف في مرمى منتخب أوزبكستان، هدف في مرمى منتخب اليابان.
في بداية مشاركة ياسر القحطاني مع المنتخب السعودي في عام 2007 أصبح قائد المنتخب السعودي واستلم شارة القيادة للمنتخب السعودي الأول، فوصل المنتخب السعودي إلى المباراة النهائية وكان لياسر القحطاني دور كبير في قيادة الأخضر، لكنه خسر من منتخب العراق في المباراة النهائية، وحائز ياسر القحطاني على لقب هداف كأس آسيا لعام 2007 برصيد 4 أهداف.

دورة كأس الخليج 2007 : سجل ياسر ثلاثة أهداف، هدفين في مرمى منتخب البحرين، وهدف في مرمى منتخب العراق، وساهم بتأهل المنتخب السعودي لنصف نهائي البطولة وخرج المنتخب السعودي من البطولة أمام المنتخب الإماراتي في نصف النهائي.
دورة الألعاب العربية الحادية عشرة 2007 : سجل هدف واحد فقط في مرمى منتخب مصر، وساهم في تحقيق المركز الثالث للمنتخب السعودي في تلك البطولة.
2009
دورة كأس الخليج 2009: في بطولة كأس الخليج 2009 التاسعة عشر حيث أقيمت في سلطنة عمان في مسقط سجل ياسر هدفين، هدف في مرمى منتخب اليمن، هدف في مرمى المنتخب الإماراتي، وصل المنتخب السعودي للمباراة النهائية حيث شارك ياسر القحطاني في المباراة النهائية مع منتخب عمان وانتهت بفوز منتخب عمان بالركلات الترجيحية (6-5) بعد تعادل الفريقين في زمن المباراة الأصلي والإضافي بنتيجة 0-0 وسجل ياسر القحطاني هدف واحد في الركلات الترجيحية.
2010
تصفيات كأس العالم لكرة القدم جنوب أفريقيا 2010: سجل ياسر القحطاني في التصفيات 3 أهداف، هدف أمام منتخب سنغافورة في الجولة الأولى، وهدفين في الجولة الثالثة أمام منتخب سوريا. لم ينجح المنتخب السعودي في التأهل إلى نهائيات كأس العالم 2010 بعدما تعادل معه 2/2 في إياب الملحق الآسيوي بالتصفيات الآسيوية المؤهلة إلى كأس العالم في المباراة التي جمعته مع منتخب البحرين.
2013
كأس الخليج العربي لكرة القدم 2013: قام فرانك ريكارد مدرب المنتخب السعودي باستدعاء ياسر القحطاني بعد أن أعلن سابقًا اعتزاله اللعب دوليًا، حيثكان قائد الفريق وشارك أساسيًا في المباراة الأولى ضد المنتخب العراقي، لم يسجل القحطاني في تلك المباراة لكنه سجل في المباراة الثانية ضد المنتخب اليمني. ولم يسجل في المباراة الثالثة ضد منتخب الكويت.


عادل امام

عادل إمام (17 مايو 1940 -)، ممثل مصري، يعتبر أحد أشهر الممثلين في مصر والوطن العربي، وقد اشتهر بأداء الأدوار الكوميدية التي مزجت في كثير من الأفلام بالرومانسية والسياسية والقضايا الاجتماعية، بدأ حياته الفنية عام 1960 وشارك في بطولة العديد من الأفلام والمسرحيات والمسلسلات.

في يناير 2000 عين سفيراً للنوايا الحسنة لمفوضية الأمم المتحدة.

قام عادل إمام ببطولة العديد من الأفلام التي حققت أعلى الإيرادات في تاريخ السينما المصرية، حيث بالثمانينيات والتسعينيات كانت أفلامه الأعلى دخلاً في السينما مما جعله متفوقاً عن بقية الممثلين
عن حياته
ولد في قرية شها مركز المنصورة بمحافظة الدقهلية في مصر، تخرج من كلية الزراعة بجامعة القاهرة، بدأ حياته الفنية على مسرح الجامعة ومنها إلى عمل السينما وكانت بدايته عام 1962 بأدوار صغيرة ولكن بدأت شهرته في منتصف سبعينات القرن العشرين وذلك من خلال أدواره الكوميدية الممزوجة بالطابع السياسي، وأدى أكثر من مائة فيلم خلال فترة وأخرى، تحظى بعض أعماله السينمائية والتلفزيونية بالجرأة وتثير ضجة وجدلاً لنقاشه لقضايا اجتماعية وسياسية ودينية مهمة مثل الأزمات العربية مع إسرائيل والدنمارك.

حياته الفنية
بدأت شهرته في مرحلة سبعينيات القرن العشرين من خلال أفلام أدى فيها دور البطولة مثل البحث عن فضيحة مع ميرفت أمين وسمير صبري، وعنتر شايل سيفه مع نورا، والبحث عن المتاعب مع محمود المليجي وناهد شريف وصفاء أبو السعود، إحنا بتوع الأتوبيس ويعتبر من أهم الأفلام السينما المصرية حيث تطرق لأمور ذات طابع سياسي حاد، وفيلم رجب فوق صفيح ساخن مع سعيد صالح وناهد شريف عام 1979.

تلت ذلك مرحلة السيطرة والتربع حيث أصبح أحد الممثلين الأكثر شراء تذاكر لأعماله السينمائية في حقبة ثمانينات القرن العشرين حيث شارك بشخصيات كوميدية جسد فيها دور المصري بمختلف مراحله ومستوياته، مثل الشاب المتعلم أو الريفي البسيط وتصدى لقسوة الحياة وفي نفس الفترة لعب أدوار أكثر جدية لينافس فيه ممثلي جيله المميزين أحمد زكي ومحمود عبد العزيز ونور الشريف، ووجد ترحيباً من النقاد في عدد من الأفلام.

وواصل نجاحه التجاري في أفلام ذات طابع الأكشن وأكثر ضخامة على المستوى الإنتاجي مثل النمر والأنثى، المولد، حنفي الأبهة.

ومع بداية تسعينات القرن العشرين أخذت أفلامه الصبغة السياسية الاجتماعية التي تعكس اهتمامات رجل الشارع العادي في المجتمع المصري والعربي بشكل كوميدي وشكل فريق عمل ناجح جداُ مع السيناريست وحيد حامد والمخرج شريف عرفة.

ولقد حقق نجاحًا كبيرًا في السنوات الأخيرة على المستوى المحلي والعالمي في دور (زكي الدسوقي) في فيلم عمارة يعقوبيان الذي أشاد به النقاد العالميين، وعرض الفيلم في عده مهرجانات عالمية وفي مهرجان تريبيكا السينمائي الدولي في نيويورك، وتلته نجاحات في أفلام مثل مرجان أحمد مرجان وحسن ومرقص مع الفنان عمر الشريف، وبوبوس مع الفنانة يسرا، كما عرف عنه تشجيعه المواهب الجديدة بمشاركتهم ببطولته أعماله حيث شاركت أمامه الممثلة نيللي كريم ببطولة فيلم زهايمر عام 2010.

ثنائيات
كوَّن عادل إمام ثنائيات فنية عدة لاقت نجاحًا باهراً، كان من أبرزها من الفنانين سعيد صالح الذي شارك عادل إمام في الكثير من أعماله السينمائية، بالإضافة إلى أحمد راتب ويوسف داوود وسعيد طرابيك وخالد سرحان وضياء الميرغني، ومن الفنانات لبلبة ويسرا واللتين اشتركتا معه في الكثير من الأفلام.

المناصب
تم اختياره عام 2000 سفيراً للنوايا الحسنة في المفوضية العليا لشؤون اللاجئين التابعة للأمم المتحدة، وبذلك أصبح معروفاً على المستوى السياسي العالمي.

الجوائز والتكريم

عادل إمام في مهرجان الدوحة سنة 2009
جائزة أفضل ممثل لعام 1995 عن فيلم الإرهابي من مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي.
جائزة الإنجاز مدى الحياة من مهرجان دبي السينمائي الدولي لعام 2005.
جائزة من لجنة التحكيم الدولية لأفضل ممثل لعام 2006 عن فيلم عمارة يعقوبيان من مهرجان ساو باولو السينمائي الدولي.
جائزة أفضل ممثل لأفلام السرد لعام 2006 من مهرجان تريبيكا السينمائي الدولي في نيويورك.
جائزة أفضل ممثل لعام 2007 عن فيلم عمارة يعقوبيان من مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي.
جائزة الإنجاز مدى الحياة من مهرجان دبي السينمائي الدولي لعام 2008.
جائزة شرفية من مهرجان مراكش السينمائي الدولي عام 2014.
جائزة التانيت الذهبي من مهرجان قرطاج السينمائي عام 2016.
الوسام الوطني للإستحقاق في قطاع الثقافة من الصنف الأول من قبل الرئيس التونسي الباجي قائد السبسي عام 2016.
جائزة الانجاز الابداعي في الدورة الأولى من مهرجان الجونة لعام 2017.
انتقادات وجدل
كثيرًا ما يتعرض للإنتقادات و إثارة الجدل، حيث وجهت له انتقادات من بعض الإسلاميين لاستهزائه ببعض الجماعات الدينية  كما في مسرحية الواد سيد الشغال ومواجهة التطرف الديني وتقديمه أدوار عن الجماعات الإرهابية كما في فيلم الإرهابي، وهجومه على ما يسمى الإسلام السياسي ويتهمه بالتحريض على العنف في فيلم طيور الظلام أيضا انتقده البعض لإحتواء بعض أفلامه على مشاهد خادشة للحياء حسب وصفهم.

وأيضا انتقد لاستشارة من البابا شنودة رئيس الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية القبطية المصرية لكي يقوم بدور قسيس في فيلم حسن ومرقص، بينما انتقده آخرون لذات السبب و لأنه حسب بعض المنتقدين لم يستشير الأزهر في أي من أعماله السابقة بشأن أدواره التي تناول فيها قضايا تخص التيارات الدينية الإسلامية.

قدم المحامي عسران منصور دعوى إلى محكمة جنح الإسكندرية ضده وكذلك ضد كاتب السيناريو وحيد حامد والمخرجين شريف عرفة ونادر جلال والكاتب لينين الرملي يتهمهم بإزدراء الأديان السماوية والسخرية من المقدسات ورجال الدين في أعمالهم الفنية، مثل أفلام حسن ومرقص ومرجان أحمد مرجان والإرهابي والإرهاب والكباب وعمارة يعقوبيان، ومسرحيتي الزعيم وشاهد ما شفش حاجة أحالتها محكمة جنح الإسكندرية إلى محكمة جنح الهرم في القاهرة ومحكمة جنح العجوزة في محافظة الجيزة لأن مواقع إنتاج الأعمال المدعى عليها وعرضها تقع في دائرتيها.

الحكم بالسجن
في 2 فبراير 2012 قضت محكمة جنح الهرم في القاهرة بالحبس ثلاثة أشهر ودفع غرامة قدرها 1000 جنية، بتهمة ازدراء الدين الإسلامي من خلال أعماله الفنية السينمائية، وصدر الحكم برئاسة المستشار «محمد عبد العاطي»، واستند المحامي «عسران منصور» في القضية التي رفعها عليه بعام 2011 على أدواره في العديد من الأفلام مثل مرجان أحمد مرجان وحسن ومرقص والإرهابي ولكنه أكد أنه لم يكن لديه علم بهذه الدعوى التي صدر فيها حكم غيابي بحبسه وتغريمه ولم يصله استدعاء إلى المحكمة، ولم يذهب محامي للدفاع عنه في التهمة المشار إليها، مطالبًا في الوقت نفسه بضرورة احترام حرية الإبداع والتعبير الفني،  وتم تأييد الحكم في 24 أبريل 2012، وفي 26 أبريل قررت «محكمة جنح العجوزة» عدم قبول الدعوى المقدمة ضده مع الكاتب وحيد حامد والمخرج شريف عرفة والمخرج نادر جلال ولينين الرملي بشقيها المدني والجزائي لأن الدعوى أقيمت «بغير ذي صفة»، وعدم وجود الجريمة فيها وتغريم رافيعها 50 جنيهاً.

وفي 12 سبتمبر 2012 قضت محكمة الاستئناف ببراءة عادل إمام من تهمة ازدراء الأديان مصرحة أنها لم تجد في أعماله إساءة إلى الإسلام أو الديانات السماوية الأخرى، فألغت الحكم بالسجن وحكمت على المدعي بتعويض المصاريف.

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد