الاثنين، 9 ديسمبر 2019

Kubrat Pulev

Kubrat Venkov Pulev (Bulgarian: Кубрат Венков Пулев; born 4 May 1981) is a Bulgarian professional boxer. He held the European heavyweight title twice between 2012 and 2016, and has challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title in 2014. As an amateur he won multiple medals at international tournaments, including gold at the 2008 European Championships and bronze at the 2005 World Championships, all in the super-heavyweight division.

As of December 2019, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by BoxRec and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and tenth by The Ring magazine.
Amateur career
Heavyweight
In February 2002, Pulev won the Strandzha Cup in his native Bulgaria. Pulev, who is nicknamed "The Cobra", beat Cuban world champion Odlanier Solís in the process. One month later, he lost a rematch to the Cuban at the Semifinal of the "Chemiepokal Cup". He could not participate at the Euros 2002 in Perm after breaking his arm in sparring.

At the World Championships 2003, he lost again in the first round to Odlanier Solís 7:12.

At the European boxing championships 2004 in Pula he defeated world class Alexander Povernov (World Championships Bronze medalist 2005). Pulev did not qualify for the Olympics despite the fact that he won the last qualifying tournament in Gothenburg. He had to settle for the first reserve place because the heavyweight division consists of only 16 fighters participating in the Olympic Games (other weight divisions have 48–81).

Super-heavyweight
Pulev beat Islam Timurziev at super-heavyweight at the Strandja Cup 2005. At the EU Championships he lost the final 18:24 to Italian southpaw Roberto Cammarelle. At the 2005 World Amateur Boxing Championships he won bronze, losing for the third time to Odlanier Solís 11:25.

In 2006, at the Chemiepokal he beat Vyacheslav Glazkov and Magomed Abdusalamov. He finished at third place at the European Championships in Plovdiv. After defeating Glazkov again he was easily beaten (RSCO) by former victim and eventual winner, Islam Timurziev of Russia.

In 2007. he won the Chemiepokal tournament and was regarded as one of the favorites at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships, but had a bad draw and lost early to southpaw Olympic bronze medalist and eventual winner Roberto Cammarelle.

In 2008, he won the Strandja Cup once again beating PanAm Champion Robert Alfonso 19:9.

He beat Jaroslavas Jakšto and Marko Tomasović to qualify for the Olympics 2008. There he was upset in his first bout by young Colombian Óscar Rivas.[1]

In absence of Roberto Cammarelle, he beat Marko Tomasović, Roman Kapitonenko and Denis Sergeev to claim the European Championship.

At the 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships he lost again to Roberto Cammarelle.

Professional career
Early career
Pulev turned professional, at the age of 28, in September 2009 at the Jahnsportforum in Neubrandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. He defeated Florian Benche via 2nd-round technical knockout. Pulev fought another three times in the next three months, winning them all. He ended his first professional year with 4 wins and no losses.

Career from 2012–2013
Pulev vs. Dimitrenko, Ustinov
Pulev got his first title opportunity when it was announced in March 2012 he would fight Alexander Dimitrenko (32-1, 21 KOs) on the Marco Huck vs. Ola Afolabi WBO cruiserweight championship undercard on 5 May in Erfurt, Germany for the vacant EBU European Heavyweight Championship.[2] Pulev and his trainer Otto Ramin expected a tough fight although Dimitrenko hadn't fought since September 2012.[3] Pulev was outweighed by 12 pounds at the weigh in, coming in at 245 pounds.[4] Dimitrenko started the fight well, using his height and reach to his advantage. He also moved well on his feet to avoid punishment. In round 4, Pulev began to find his range and began countering and landing some power punch combinations of his own, rocking Dimitrenko at times. Pulev's punches were much more effective than his opponents. Dimitrenko looked faded as he entered round 11. Pulev landed a jab which slowly dropped Dimitrenko to a knee. At this point, he had taken a lot of punishment and remained down. Referee Guido Cavalleri counted him out, giving Pulev an 11th round KO win.[5][6]

On 1 August 2012, it was announced that Pulev would defend his European and IBF International heavyweight titles against unbeaten Belarus boxer Alexander Ustinov (27-0, 21 KOs) on 29 September in Hamburg. At the time, due to being the EBA heavyweight champion, Ustinov was not ranked by the EBU. Ustinov vacated the title and the EBU confirmed he would be included in September's rankings. The fight was also set to be an IBF eliminator.[7] Ustinov weighed in over 300 pounds on the scales. Pulev dominated the fight from the opening bell working well behind his jab and landing the harder shots. Pulev maintained the balance attack and landed more punches in round 11. Ustinov, after a slow reaction, took a knee and eventually counted out.[8]

By early-June 2013, the IBF had finally updated its heavyweight division rankings, making Pulev the official #1 contender for its heavyweight title.[9][10]

On 21 June, the EBU confirmed Alexander Dimitrenko as Pulev's mandatory challenger. They set the purse bid deadline for 10 July.[11] On 18 July, Dimitrenko vacated his mandatory position. The EBU announced that Pulev would fight the next highest ranked fighter instead.[12]

Pulev vs. Thompson, Abell
Having not fought in 11 months, Pulev next fought on 24 August 2013 against former world title challenger Tony Thompson (38-3, 26 KOs) in a final eliminator in Schwerin, Germany. Thompson was coming off back to back wins against British contender David Price.[13] The fight went the 12 round distance with Pulev announced the winner. The three judges scored the fight 116–112, 118–110, and 117–111 in his favour. Thompson started off slow and defensive, but never landed anything of note during the fight. Pulev outlanded Thompson 80-28 in the final four rounds. In total, Pulev landed 145 of 405 punches thrown (36%) and Thompson connected 141 of his 419 thrown (34%).[14][15][16]

On 8 October, EBU announced Pulev as their mandatory challenger for heavyweight champion Dereck Chisora. Prior to Pulev vacating the title, Chisora was his mandatory challenger, before capturing the vacant title. There was no date set for purse bids.[17] On 3 December, it was announced that Pulev would 'stay busy', whilst waiting for the Klitschko fight, and fight on 14 December against veteran Sherman Williams (36-13-2, 19 KO's) at the Jahnsportforum in Neubrandenburg.[18] A few days before the fight, Williams pulled out of the fight with an injury and replaced with American Joey Abell (29-6, 28 KOs).[19] Pulev won the bout when Abell retired in his corner after round 4. Pulev started the fight slow with Abell landing counters, however Pulev found his rhythm in round 2. Abell started well in round 4, dropping Pulev with a counter punch. Pulev got up immediately and dropped Abell three times in the round, all from body shots. During the interval, referee Charlie Fitch stopped the fight.[20][21]

Career from 2014–2016
Starting the year 2014, whilst still waiting on the world title fight with Klitschko, who was due to satisfy his WBO mandatory in April against Alex Leapai, Pulev stated he would fight again in Rostock on 5 April.[22] A month later, talks resumed for a fight between Pulev and Chisora. A purse bid date was set for 18 March. The fight would also serve as a WBO eliminator for Klitschko, despite Pulev already being IBF #1 ranked.[23] Pulev later confirmed that he would fight American boxer Elijah McCall (12-3, 11 KOs) on the Braehmer vs. Maccarinelli undercard. Elijah was known for being the son of former WBC heavyweight champion Oliver McCall.[24] A day later, McCall pulled out of the fight. Sauerland Event stated, "after agreeing 2 fight & docs being received. McCall watched tape of Pulev and pulled out of undercard bout."[25] American Joey Dawejko was announced as the replacement.[26] A day later, Ivica Perkovic (20-23, 15 KOs) replaced Dawejko, who also withdrew from the bout.[27] On fight night, Pulev stopped Perkovic in three rounds.[28]

Pulev vs. Klitschko
The IBF finally ordered Wladimir Klitschko vs. Pulev on 8 May 2014 and given 30 days negotiation period.[29] Klitschko's manager Bernd Boente stated that a potential fight with WBC champion Bermane Stiverne was their main priority, a fight which would see all of the heavyweight belts at stake. Kalle Sauerland stated that he would request to get Klitschko (62-3, 52 KOs) stripped of the IBF title if he didn't fight Pulev. At the same time Deontay Wilder was named Stiverne's mandatory and the WBC stated he must fight Wilder next.[30] With IBF purse bid split being 75-25 in favour of the champion, Klitschko requested the split be 80–20 in his favour. The IBF accepted the request.[31] A purse bid took place on 17 June, which was won by K2 Promotions. The winning bid was $7.25 million. Sauerland Event put in a bid for $5.29 million. As per the bid, K2 had the location set as O2 World Arena in Hamburg, with a possible date being 6 September 2014.[32] In August, Klitschko suffered a bicep injury, thus postponing the fight by at least two months. A new date of 15 November was set.[33] HBO announced that they would air the fight live in the afternoon, making it the 19th Klitschko fight they would show.[34] Two days before the fight, it was revealed only the IBF title would be at stake for Pulev as he and his team, however if Klitschko loses, the remaining titles would be vacated.[35]

Despite making a spirited effort, Pulev suffered three knockdowns en route to being knocked out in round five by a devastating left hook. The time of stoppage was recorded as 2:11 of round 5. In the post-fight, Pulev said, "Wladimir is a really good opponent, but he was lucky. I want a rematch". Klitschko praised Pulev, calling him a tough competitor.[36][37] CompuBox stats showed that Klitschko landed 38 of 89 punches thrown (43%), this included 47% of his power punches. Pulev managed to land only 25 of his 110 thrown (23%). This was made up of 10 jabs and 15 power shots landed.[38] The fight drew 10.5 million viewers in Germany[39] and 1.8 million viewers in Bulgaria (becoming the most watched sports event on the Bulgarian TV since 2007).[40] The fight also averaged 620,000 viewers on HBO and peaked at 700,000 viewers.[41]

Back to winning ways
Pulev signed an contract extension with Team Sauerland on 11 February 2015. it was also revealed that Pulev would not be trained by well known German coach Ulli Wegner.[42]

Following his first professional defeat, Pulev took 11 months out, before returning to the ring on 17 October 2015 against 41-year-old journeyman George Arias (56-13, 42 KOs) in an 8-round bout. The fight was scheduled to take place at the DM-Arena in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. Pulev also announced that he would be working with German legendary coach Ulli Wegner.[43] The fight went the distance as Pulev won a unanimous decision with scores of 80–71, 80–71, and 79–73.[44][45]

His next fight took place in December 2015 against American journeyman and former USBA heavyweight champion Maurice Harris, the fight lasted all of 100 seconds as Pulev knocked Harris down and out.[46][47]

Pulev vs. Chisora, Peter
On 15 March 2016, it was announced that Pulev would fight fellow former European champion and world title challenger Dereck Chisora (25-5, 17 KOs), in an IBF title eliminator for the vacant European heavyweight title at the Barclaycard Arena in Hamburg on 7 May 2016.[48][49] Despite what had seemed a fairly comfortable points win for Pulev, which saw him control the fight behind the jab, the fight ended in a split decision, with two judges scoring it 118–110 and 116–112 in Pulev's favour while the third scored it 115–113 for Chisora.[50][51]

On 1 November 2016, it was announced that Pulev would fight returning former heavyweight world champion Samuel Peter (36-5, 29 KOs) on 3 December at the Arena Armeec in Sofia, Bulgaria.It was the first time in his professional career fighting in his home country.[52] On 22 November, Pulev decided to vacate the EBU title instead entering purse bids against mandatory Mariusz Wach.[53] Peter weighed 271 pounds for the fight. In front of 15,000 at the Arena Armeec, Pulev defeated Peter via a 3rd round RTD to win the vacant WBA Inter-Continental heavyweight title. The fight was stopped after round three when Peter was forced to retire after dislocating his right shoulder. Pulev was the more accurate and active boxer and managed to land the clear punches. He was ahead 30–27 on all three judges' scorecards after round 3.[54]

Career from 2017–present
Pulev vs. Johnson
On 21 March 2017, Team Sauerland announced that Pulev would once again return to the Arena Armeec in Sofia, Bulgaria against another returning boxer, 37 year old former world title challenger Kevin Johnson (30-7-1, 14 KOs) of the United States. Johnson made a return to boxing, following his first knockout loss to Anthony Joshua in 2015, on 11 March in an eight-round unanimous decision win against Jamal Woods. The fight took place on 28 April 2017.[55] The fight went 12 rounds, but inflicted with foul play. Pulev controlled all the rounds winning 120–108 on two judges cards and 119–109 on the third judges card. Pulev got away with rabbit punching throughout the fight. In round 8, referee Terry O’Connor warned Pulev, however he continued to do so. Johnson fought on the back foot, although he hit Pulev with some clean shots, it wasn't enough to win the rounds.[56] The win kept Pulev in line for a future IBF world title shot, winning his fifth consecutive fight since his sole loss to Wladimir Klitschko and also retaining his WBA Inter-Continental heavyweight title.[57][58]

Cancelled world title fight
On 10 December 2016, Anthony Joshua knocked out Eric Molina in the third round and the Joshua vs. Klitschko fight was officially announced.[59] WBA president Gilberto J. Mendoza confirmed that the winner will have to face mandatory challenger Luis Ortiz next, with deadlines due to be set after the unification fight.[60][61] A day later the IBF announced the winner must fight their mandatory challenger Pulev. Because of this clashing with the WBA enforcing their mandatory, it was believed that either Joshua or Klitschko would have to vacate a title.[62] On 7 June 2017, the IBF granted Joshua an exception for him to rematch Klitschko instead of fighting mandatory challenger Pulev. At this point, it was not said that the rematch would take place. Klitschko said he needed time to review his situation before agreeing to a rematch. It was only weeks after the fight, when Eddie Hearn filed the paperwork to the IBF to request the exception to the mandatory defense. IBF explained that the rematch must take place no later than 2 December 2017 and the winner must fight Pulev next with no exceptions.[63]

On 3 August 2017, Klitschko announced on his website and social media channels that he was retiring from boxing.[64][65] On 4 August, upon learning that Klitschko had retired, the IBF immediately ordered Joshua and Pulev to fight next, with a deal needing to be reached by 3 September 2017.[66] The WBA then ordered Joshua to make his mandatory defence against their top ranked fighter Luis Ortiz, giving them 30 days to reach a deal.[67] According to Hearn, the plan going forward was to fight Pulev next, following by Ortiz and then a potential unification fight against Deontay Wilder.[68] On 22 August, details between the camps of Joshua and Pulev were being discussed and close to being finalised for the date of 28 October 2017, with Las Vegas as the potential host.[69]

On 28 August, it was announced that Joshua and Pulev would fight at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff.[70] Promoter Eddie Hearn made the official announcement on 5 September, "I'm delighted that we will be in Cardiff at the magnificent Principality Stadium for the next step of the AJ journey. Nearly 80,000 will gather on Oct. 28 to create another unforgettable night of boxing. Anthony will meet his mandatory challenger, [IBF] No. 1-ranked Kubrat Pulev, and the card will be stacked with world championship action, domestic title fights and the very best young stars in the game. Get ready for the next episode from the biggest star in world boxing."[71] The official press conference took place on 11 September and the following day, a reported 70,000 tickets had been sold, making it the fastest selling event. It also set the record of largest boxing attendance to be expected indoors. The previous record was Muhammad Ali vs. Leon Spinks rematch which gathered 63,000 fans at the New Orleans Superdrome in 1978.[72] On 16 October, rumours circulated that Pulev had suffered an injury, which could see the fight being in jeopardy. The same reports suggested the injury was 10 days old, but Pulev's camp had kept it quiet.[73] The injury was later revealed to be true and 36-year-old Carlos Takam (35-3-1, 27 KOs), who was ranked number 3 by the IBF stepped in to replace Pulev on 12 days notice. Eddie Hearn said in a statement that he received a phone call from Pulev's promoter Kalle Sauerland, advising him of a shoulder injury he sustained during sparring. Hearn revealed when the Joshua vs. Pulev fight was made, he reached out to Takam's camp, knowing they would be next in line and told them to begin a training camp and stay on standby.[74]

Pulev vs. Hughie Fury
In March 2018, the IBF ordered Pulev vs. Dominic Breazeale for a final eliminator, however Breazeale refused to take part. In April, the IBF ordered Pulev to fight British boxer Dillian Whyte (23-1, 17 KOs). A purse bid was set for 10 May.[75] The purse bids were delayed as a deal between Eddie Hearn and Team Sauerland, Pulev's promoter was close to being agreed. The IBF gave them until 24 May.[76] Despite Whyte stating that Pulev did not want the fight, Pulev stated he was more than happy to fight Whyte, but "a lot of things need to be agreed" before the fight could be confirmed. According to Nisse Sauerland, the date of 28 July was being discussed with the host venue being either London or Bulgaria.[77][78] New York based promotional company, Epic Sports & Entertainment made a purse bid of $1,500,111, winning the rights of the fight. Hearn offered $831,111, which was higher than the $801,305 bid from Team Sauerland. IBF ruling states for a final eliminator, the higher ranked boxer, in this case was Pulev, would get 75% ($1,125,083.25) and Whyte would earn $375,027.75 for the fight.[79][80] On 7 June, Whyte pulled out of the fight and instead Matchroom announced he would be fighting former WBO champion Joseph Parker in London on 28 July.[81] Pulev was unhappy with the pull out and labelled Whyte and Hearn as 'extreme manipulators and plain schizophrenics' as well as accusing them of avoiding him at all costs.[82]

On 16 June, the IBF then ordered Pulev against their #3 ranked American boxer Jarrell Miller 21-0, 18 KO).[83] On 25 June, at the purse bid, Epic Sports & Entertainment made the winning bid of $2,111,111, much higher than the $1,000,010, which was placed by Team Sauerland. The bid meant Miller would be earning his highest purse at $527,777.75 US dollars.[84] According to Epic Sports, the contracts were sent within two days of the purse bid. By 2 July, there was no deal made. It was said that Miller's camp were stalling, likely due to the fight taking place in Bulgaria. Miller's promoter Dmitry Salita confirmed negotiations were still ongoing however the biggest hurdle was the venue. According to IBF public relations director Jeanette Salazar, Miller had 15 days from when he received the contract to agree or the IBF would go back to the rankings. At the time, the next highest challenger was Hughie Fury (21-1, 11 KO), who was inserted at #5 by the IBF in June.[85][86] Negotiations between Pulev and Miller broke down on 10 July.[87] The IBF ordered a purse bid to take place on 9 August.[88] On the morning, the IBF pushed the date of the bid to 16 August.[89] However on that same date, the fight was agreed from both parties and was announced to take place in Sofia, Bulgaria on 27 October 2018.[90][91]

Pulev defeated Fury via a 12 round unanimous decision to become the mandatory challenger for IBF heavyweight title. The scores were 117–111, 118–110, and 115–113. After a good start by Fury, he could not overcome a cut that opened up in round 2, which altered his mindset and game plan. Fury had suffered the cut over his left eye during training camp and Pulev took advantage by opening it up again. With the cut bleeding bad, it forced Hughie to fight more aggressively but cautiously. After the fight, Peter Fury said, “Hughie came into the fight with a cut above the eye. He was stitched up two weeks ago but they [the doctors] said it would heal in time for the fight and obviously it didn’t.” He praised Fury for his efforts after the cut was open.[92][93] Pulev used his jab often, until round 4, he started unloading on more power shots. Fury spent the majority of the second half of the fight trying to counter Pulev, however was unable to land any meaningful shot. As the fight went on, Pulev's jab became much stronger and accurate, although Pulev was caught with a right hand in round 8. Pulev clinched after being wobbled and took back control in round 9. By round 11, Fury seemed tired and spent most of the final two rounds boxing with his back against the ropes. Fury believed the cut was what ultimately lost him the fight.[94][95]

Signing with Top Rank
On 8 December 2018 Top Rank announced they had signed Pulev on a co-promotional multiyear deal. Bob Arum revealed the plan for 2019 was to have Pulev main event a card on ESPN against a known, in preparation for a future Anthony Joshua showdown. Arum had been interested in signing Pulev since they made a deal with Epic Sports to broadcast Pulev's fight against Hughie Fury on ESPN+.[96]

Kissgate
On March 23 2019, after defeating Bogdan Dinu in Costa Mesa, Pulev forcibly kissed a female reporter Jennifer Ravalo on the lips during an interview. The California State Athletic Commission responded by suspending Pulev's licence. In response, Kubrat's younger brother, Tervel Pulev, posted a video taken hours after the incident without the knowledge of Ravalo, showing her suggestively dancing with a member of Kubrat’s entourage.[97] On March 28, 2019, Ravalo has announced that she would be taking legal action against Pulev with Gloria Allred as her lawyer.[98][99] On July 24, 2019, Pulev had his boxing license reinstated by the CSAC after he completed his sexual harassment prevention class, with a caveat that his license will be revoked if similar offenses were to occur.[100]

Personal life
Pulev has a younger brother, Tervel Pulev, who is also a professional boxer. Both of the brothers have been named after Medieval Bulgarian rulers - Kubrat and Tervel. Pulev has declined lucrative financial offers to represent Germany, viewing it as a matter of principle not to change his national allegiance. Pulev has been in a relationship with a Bulgarian singer Andrea since 2006.[101][102] He is a member of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

Golden Globes 2020

The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944,[1] recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.

The annual ceremony at which the awards are presented, is a major part of the film industry's awards season, which culminates each year in the Academy Awards. The eligibility period for the Golden Globes corresponds to the calendar year (i.e. January 1 through December 31). The 76th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television in 2018, were held on January 6, 2019. The 77th Golden Globe Awards will take place on January 5, 2020
History
The 1st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best achievements in 1943 filmmaking, were held in January 1944, at the 20th Century-Fox studios. Subsequent ceremonies were held at various venues throughout the next decade, including the Beverly Hills Hotel and the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.[1]

In 1950, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association made the decision to establish a special honorary award to recognize outstanding contributions to the entertainment industry. Recognizing its subject as an international figure within the entertainment industry, the first award was presented to director and producer, Cecil B. DeMille. The official name of the award thus became the Cecil B. DeMille Award.[3]

Beginning in 1963, the trophies commenced to be handed out by one or more persons (exclusively female at first) referred to as "Miss Golden Globe", a title renamed on January 5, 2018 to "Golden Globe Ambassador". The holders of the position were, traditionally, the daughters or sometimes the sons of a celebrity, and as a point of pride, these often continued to be contested among celebrity parents.[4]

In 2009, the Golden Globe statuette was redesigned (but not for the first time in its history). The New York firm Society Awards collaborated for a year with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to produce a statuette that included a unique marble and enhanced the statuette's quality and gold content. It was unveiled at a press conference at the Beverly Hilton prior to the show.[5]

Revenues generated from the annual ceremony have enabled the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to donate millions of dollars to entertainment-related charities, as well as funding scholarships and other programs for future film and television professionals. The most prominent beneficiary is the Young Artist Awards, presented annually by the Young Artist Foundation, established in 1978 by Hollywood Foreign Press member Maureen Dragone, to recognize and award excellence of young Hollywood performers under the age of 21 and to provide scholarships for young artists who may be physically or financially challenged.[6][7][8]

Rules
Eligibility
The qualifying eligibility period for all nominations is the calendar year from January 1 through December 31.[9]

Voice-over performances and cameo appearances in which persons play themselves are disqualified from all of the film and TV acting categories.

Films must be at least 70 minutes and released for at least a seven-day run in the Greater Los Angeles area, starting prior to midnight on December 31. Films can be released in theaters, on pay-per-view, or by digital delivery.[9]

For the Best Foreign Language Film category, films do not need to be released in the United States. At least 51 percent of the dialogue must be in a language other than English, and they must first be released in their country of origin during a 14-month period from November 1 to December 31 prior to the Awards. However, if a film was not released in its country of origin due to censorship, it can still qualify if it had a one-week release in the United States during the qualifying calendar year. There is no limit to the number of submitted films from a given country.[9]

A TV program must air in the United States between the prime time hours of 8:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m (or 7:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m on Sundays). A show can air on broadcast television, on basic or premium cable, or by digital delivery; it does not qualify if it is only on pay-per-view or via digital delivery of film. Also, a TV show must either be made in the United States or be a co-production financially and creatively between an American and a foreign production company. Furthermore, reality and non-scripted shows are disqualified.[9]

For a television film, it cannot be entered in both the film and TV categories, and instead should be entered based on its original release format. If it was first aired on American television, then it can be entered into the TV categories. If it was released in theaters or on pay-per-view, then it should instead be entered into the film categories. A film festival showing does not count towards disqualifying what would otherwise be a TV program.[9]

Actors in a TV series must appear in at least six episodes during the qualifying calendar year. Actors in a TV film or miniseries must appear in at least five percent of the time in that TV film or miniseries.[9]

Screening requirements
Active HFPA members need to be invited to an official screening of each eligible film directly by its respective distributor or publicist. The screening must take place in the Greater Los Angeles area, either before the film's release or up to one week afterwards. The screening can be a regular screening in a theater with the public or a press screening; it does not need to be an HFPA member-only event. The screening must also be cleared with the Motion Picture Association of America so there are not scheduling conflicts with other official screenings.[9]

For TV programs, they must merely be available to be seen by HFPA members in any common format, including the original TV broadcast.

Nominations and voting
Entry forms for films need to be received by the HFPA within ten days of the official screening. TV programs should be submitted "as early as possible" before the deadline.[9]

As part of their regular journalistic jobs, active HFPA members will participate in covering the press conferences, and interviewing cast members, of selected films and TV programs. The film press conferences need to take place either before the film's release in the Greater Los Angeles area or up to one week afterwards.[9]

Ballots to select the nominations are sent to HFPA members in November, along with a "Reminder List" of eligible film and TV programs.[10] Each HFPA member then votes for their top five choices in each category, numbering them 5 to 1, with 5 being their top choice. The nominees in each category are then the five selections that receive the most votes. The ranked voting is only used to break ties, with number 5 worth 5 points, number 4 worth 4 points, and so on.[9]

After the nominations are announced in mid-December, HFPA members receive the final ballots.[10] The winner in each category is selected from among the nominees by plurality voting. In case of a tie, the winner is the one that had the most votes on the nomination ballot.[9]

Ceremony
The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards, telecast to 167 countries worldwide, generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the Oscars and the Grammy Awards. Since 2010, it was televised live in all United States time zones. Until Ricky Gervais hosted in 2010, the award ceremony was one of two major Hollywood award ceremonies (the other being the Screen Actors Guild Awards) that did not have a regular host; every year a different presenter introduced the ceremony at the beginning of the broadcast. Gervais returned to host the 68th and 69th Golden Globe Awards the next two years.[11] Tina Fey and Amy Poehler hosted the 70th, 71st and 72nd Golden Globe Awards in 2013 through 2015. The Golden Globe Awards' theme song, which debuted in 2012, was written by Japanese musician and songwriter Yoshiki Hayashi.[citation needed]

Since 1993, Dick Clark Productions has produced the ceremony with NBC as broadcaster; its involvement came at a time of instability for the Golden Globes, including reduced credibility and having lost its contract with CBS (the interim period saw it contract with cable network TBS to air the ceremony). Enthusiastic over Clark's commitment, the HFPA's contract contained an unusual provision granting Dick Clark Productions the role of producer in perpetuity, as long as it continued to maintain a broadcast rights deal for the ceremony with NBC.[12]

In 2010, Dick Clark Productions reached an extension with NBC through 2018. However, the deal was negotiated without the HFPA's knowledge. The HFPA sued DCP over the deal, as well as claims that the company was attempting to sell digital rights that it did not hold; the HFPA had wanted a new contract that would grant them a larger share of revenue from the telecast. In April 2012, judge Howard Matz upheld the NBC perpetuity clause and ruled in favor of DCP, noting that the HFPA had a history of "unbusiness-like display[s] of misplaced priorities" and "[succumbing] to bouts of pronounced turmoil and personal feuds", in contrast to DCP, which had been "represented by one experienced executive who was adept at dealing fairly and effectively with the often amateurish conduct of HFPA." Matz pointed out examples of the HFPA's enthusiasm over the relationship and their desire to "not get cancelled", such as having disregarded its own bylaws by approving an extension in 2001 without a formal vote. The case was taken to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.[12]

In 2014, Dick Clark Productions and the HFPA reached a settlement; details were not released, but DCP committed to continue its role as producer through at least the end of its current contract with NBC, and to work with the HFPA to "expand the brand with unique and exciting entertainment experiences". NBC held a right of first refusal to renew its contract beyond 2018, but bidding was to be open to other broadcasters;[13][14] in September 2018, NBC agreed to renew its rights to the Golden Globes through 2027, maintaining the current broadcast arrangement and the involvement of Dick Clark Productions.[15][16]

2008 disruption
Due to threats of writers picketing the event as part of the ongoing Writers Guild of America strike, the 65th Golden Globe Awards ceremony was cancelled and replaced by an hour-long press conference to announce the winners. To replace the ceremony, NBC aired the two-hour Dateline special Going for Gold (originally scheduled as counterprogramming for an NFL playoff game the previous night). While NBC was initially intended to be the exclusive broadcaster of the press conference, the HFPA ultimately allowed other broadcasters to air it. The decision prompted broadcasts from CNN, as well as E! and TV Guide Network (who aired pre- and post-show analysis, downsized from their typical red carpet coverage of major awards shows). Ultimately, NBC did not air the live, 32-minute press conference, and instead aired an hour-long NBC News special where Access Hollywood hosts Billy Bush and Nancy O'Dell relayed the results over an hour with commercials.[17][18][19][20][21]

Categories
Motion picture awards
Best Motion Picture – Drama: since 1943 (separated in 1951)
Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Motion Picture – Foreign Language: since 1948
Best Motion Picture – Animated: since 2006
Best Director – Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama: since 1943 (separated in 1951)
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama: since 1943 (separated in 1951)
Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy: since 1951
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture: since 1943
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture: since 1947
Best Original Score – Motion Picture: since 1947
Best Original Song – Motion Picture: since 1961
Cecil B. DeMille Award for Lifetime Achievement in Motion Pictures: since 1951
Television awards
Best Television Series – Drama: since 1962
Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1962
Best Miniseries or Television Film: since 1971
Best Actor – Television Series Drama: since 1961
Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy: since 1961
Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film: since 1981
Best Actress – Television Series Drama: since 1961
Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy: since 1961
Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film: since 1981
Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film: since 1970
Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film: since 1970
Carol Burnett Award for Lifetime Achievement in Television: since 2019
Retired awards
Best Documentary Film • Awarded from 1972 to 1976
Best English-Language Foreign Film • Awarded from 1957 to 1973
New Star of the Year – Actor • Awarded from 1948 to 1983
New Star of the Year – Actress • Awarded from 1948 to 1983
Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Female) • Awarded from 1950 to 1979[22]
Henrietta Award (World Film Favorite – Male) • Awarded from 1950 to 1979
Best Film Promoting International Understanding • Awarded from 1945 to 1963[23]
Golden Globe Award for Best Cinematography • Awarded from 1948 to 1953, in 1955 and in 1963.
Superlatives
Acting
In acting categories, Meryl Streep holds the record for the most competitive Golden Globe wins with eight, while including her bestowment of the honorary Cecil B. DeMille Award she has nine wins. Including honorary awards, such as the Henrietta Award, World Film Favorite Actor/Actress Award, or Cecil B. DeMille Award, Barbra Streisand tied this record with nine. Additionally, Streisand won for composing the song Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born), producing the Best Picture (Comedy/Musical) (A Star Is Born in the ceremony held in 1977), and directing Yentl in 1984. Alan Alda, Angela Lansbury, Shirley MacLaine and Jack Nicholson have six awards each. Behind them are Ed Asner, Carol Burnett, Jessica Lange and Rosalind Russell with five wins.

At the 46th Golden Globe Awards an anomaly occurred: a three-way tie for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (Jodie Foster for The Accused, Shirley MacLaine for Madame Sousatzka, and Sigourney Weaver for Gorillas in the Mist).

Most nominations
Meryl Streep also holds the record for most nominations with 31 (as of the 2017 nominations) and John Williams is second with 26. Jessica Lange is the second actress with the most nominations at 16 nominations.

Directing
In the category for Best Director, Elia Kazan leads with four wins, followed by Clint Eastwood, Oliver Stone, Miloš Forman, David Lean and Martin Scorsese with three wins each. Steven Spielberg holds the record for most nominations with twelve (as of the 2017 nominations). Francis Ford Coppola, Clint Eastwood and Steven Soderbergh are the only directors to receive two nominations in the same year. As of the 75th Golden Globe Awards, Barbra Streisand is the only woman to have won an award for best director; she won for Yentl in 1983.

Other
Two Acting Wins in Same Year
Only four people have won two acting awards in the same year:
Sigourney Weaver (1989)
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, Gorillas in the Mist
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, Working Girl
Joan Plowright (1993)
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, Enchanted April
Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or TV Film, Stalin
Helen Mirren (2007)
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, The Queen
Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film, Elizabeth I
Kate Winslet (2009)
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, Revolutionary Road
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture, The Reader
Most awards won by a single film
One film has won seven Golden Globe Awards.
La La Land (2016)
Two films have won six Golden Globe Awards.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Midnight Express (1978)
Four films have won five Golden Globe Awards.
Doctor Zhivago (1965)
Love Story (1970)
The Godfather (1972)
A Star Is Born (1976)
Most nominations received by a single film
Nashville, with nine nominations
Highest Sweep (Winning every nominated category)
La La Land won all seven Golden Globes that it was nominated for.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest won all six of its nominations.
Both Doctor Zhivago and A Star Is Born won all five that they were respectively nominated for.
Most nominations without winning an award
Motion Picture: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Foul Play and The Godfather Part III, all with seven nominations.
Television: Will & Grace with 30 nominations (as of the 76th Golden Globe Awards).
Youngest person to win an award
Ricky Schroder winning New Star of the Year – Actor in 1980 (9 years old).
Oldest person to win an award
Ennio Morricone winning Best Original Score for The Hateful Eight (87 years old).
Criticism
1968–1974 NBC broadcast ban
The HFPA has had a lucrative contract with NBC for decades,[24] which began broadcasting the award ceremony locally in Los Angeles in 1958, then nationally in 1964. However, in 1968, the Federal Communications Commission claimed the show "misled the public as to how the winners were determined" (allegations included that winners were determined by lobby; to motivate winners to show up to the awards ceremony winners were informed if they did not attend another winner would be named). The FCC admonished NBC for participating in the scandal. Subsequently, NBC refused to broadcast the ceremony from 1968 until after 1974.[25][26]

Pia Zadora awarded "New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture" in 1982
In 1982, Pia Zadora won a Golden Globe in the category "New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture – Female" for her performance in Butterfly, over such competition as Elizabeth McGovern (Ragtime) and Kathleen Turner (Body Heat).[27] Accusations were made that the Foreign Press Association members had been bought off.[28] Zadora's husband, multimillionaire Meshulam Riklis, flew voting members to his casino, the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas, which gave the appearance that they voted for Zadora to repay this. Riklis also invited voting members to his house for a lavish lunch and a showing of the film. He also spent a great deal on advertising.[29] Furthermore, Zadora had made her film debut some 17 years earlier as a child performer in Santa Claus Conquers the Martians.[30]

The Tourist for Best Musical/Comedy nominations in 2011
The nominations for the 2011 Golden Globes drew initial skepticism, as the Hollywood Foreign Press Association nominated The Tourist in its Best Musical/Comedy category, although it was originally advertised as a spy thriller, and also one of the most panned films of the season with host, Ricky Gervais, even jokingly asking the main star of the film, Johnny Depp, if he had seen it. Rumors then surfaced that Sony, the distributor of The Tourist, had influenced Globes voters with an all-expenses-paid trip to Las Vegas, culminating in a concert by Cher.

Boris Johnson

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson Hon FRIBA (/ˈfɛfəl/;[6] born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer, and former journalist who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Conservative Party since July 2019. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015 and was MP for Henley from 2001 to 2008. He also served as mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and foreign secretary from 2016 to 2018. Johnson identifies as a one-nation conservative.

Born in New York City to upper-middle class British parents, Johnson was educated at the European School, Brussels I; Ashdown House; and Eton College. He read Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986. He began his career in journalism at The Times but was dismissed for falsifying a quotation. He later became The Daily Telegraph's Brussels correspondent, and his articles exerted a strong influence on growing Eurosceptic sentiment on the British right. He was an assistant editor of The Daily Telegraph from 1994 to 1999, and edited The Spectator from 1999 to 2005. He was elected MP for Henley in 2001, and served as a Junior Shadow Minister under Conservative leaders Michael Howard and David Cameron. He largely adhered to the Conservatives' party line but adopted a socially liberal stance on issues such as LGBT rights in parliamentary votes. Resigning as an MP, in 2008 he was elected Mayor of London, and was re-elected in 2012. During his mayoralty, he banned alcohol consumption on much of London's public transport, oversaw the 2012 Summer Olympics, and introduced the New Routemaster buses, cycle hire scheme, and Thames cable car.

In 2015, Johnson was elected MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip, stepping down as mayor the following year. In 2016, he became a prominent figure in the successful Vote Leave campaign for Brexit. He then served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs under Theresa May's premiership – a post from which he resigned in criticism of May's approach to Brexit and the Chequers Agreement two years later. After May resigned in 2019, he was elected Conservative leader and appointed prime minister. In August 2019, Johnson controversially advised Queen Elizabeth II to prorogue Parliament from 10 September to 14 October; on 24 September this action was unanimously ruled to be unlawful and of no effect by the Supreme Court. In September 2019, Johnson suspended 21 of his own Conservative MPs; 10 of the 21 suspended had the whip restored in October.

Johnson is a controversial figure in British politics and journalism. Supporters have praised him as an entertaining, humorous, and popular figure, with an appeal stretching beyond traditional Conservative voters. He has been accused of dishonesty, elitism, and cronyism, and of using racist, sexist, and homophobic language. Johnson is the subject of several biographies and a number of fictionalised portrayals.
Early life
Childhood: 1964–1977
Johnson was born to upper-middle class British parents on 19 June 1964 in Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City.[7][8] His father, Stanley Johnson, was then studying economics at Columbia University.[9] Johnson's mother is Charlotte Fawcett,[10] daughter of Sir James Fawcett and an artist from a family of liberal intellectuals. Johnson's parents married in 1963, before moving to the US.[11]

Johnson's parents lived opposite the Chelsea Hotel,[12] although in September 1964 they returned to Britain so that Charlotte could study at the University of Oxford.[13] She lived with her son in Summertown, Oxford, and gave birth to a daughter, Rachel, in 1965.[14] In July 1965, the family moved to Crouch End in North London;[15] in February 1966, they relocated to Washington, D.C., where Stanley had gained employment with the World Bank.[16] A third child, Leo, was born in September 1967.[17] Stanley then gained employment with a policy panel on population control, in June moving the family to Norwalk, Connecticut
In 1969, the family settled into Stanley's family farm, West Nethercote Farm, near Winsford in Exmoor in the west of England.[19] There, Johnson gained his first experiences with fox hunting.[20] Stanley was regularly absent from Nethercote, leaving Johnson to be raised largely by his mother and au pairs.[21] As a child, Johnson was quiet and studious,[15] although he suffered from deafness, resulting in several operations to insert grommets into his ears.[22] He and his siblings were encouraged to engage in highbrow activities from a young age,[23] with high achievement being greatly valued; Johnson's earliest recorded ambition was to be "world king".[24] Having few or no friends other than their siblings, the children became very close.[25]

In late 1969, the family relocated to Maida Vale, West London, where Stanley began post-doctoral research at the London School of Economics.[26] In 1970, Charlotte and the children briefly returned to Nethercote, where Johnson was schooled at the Winsford Village School, before returning to London to settle in Primrose Hill,[27] there being educated at Primrose Hill Primary School.[28] In late 1971, another son, Joseph, was born to the family.[29]

After Stanley secured employment at the European Commission, he moved his family in April 1973 to Uccle, Brussels, where Johnson attended the European School, Brussels I and learned to speak French.[30][31] Charlotte had a nervous breakdown and was hospitalised with clinical depression, and Johnson and his siblings were sent to Ashdown House preparatory boarding school in East Sussex in 1975.[32] There he developed a love of rugby and excelled at Ancient Greek and Latin;[33] he was appalled at the teachers' use of corporal punishment.[34] Meanwhile, Stanley's and Charlotte's relationship broke down in December 1978 and they divorced in 1980.[35] Charlotte moved into a flat in Notting Hill, where her children spent much of their time with her.[36]

Eton and Oxford: 1977–1987
Johnson was awarded a King's Scholarship to study at Eton College, the independent boarding school in Eton, Berkshire.[38] Arriving in the autumn term of 1977,[39] Johnson began using the given name Boris rather than Alex, and developed "the eccentric English persona" for which he would become known.[40] He abandoned his mother's Catholicism and became an Anglican, joining the Church of England.[41] Although school reports complained about his idleness, complacency, and lateness,[42] he was popular and well known at Eton.[40] His friends were largely from the wealthy upper-middle and upper classes; his best friends were Darius Guppy and Charles Spencer, both of whom accompanied him to the University of Oxford and remained friends into adulthood.[43] Johnson excelled in English and Classics, winning prizes in both,[44] and became secretary of the school debating society,[45] and editor of the school newspaper, The Eton College Chronicle.[46] In late 1981, he was admitted to the Eton Society.[47] Upon finishing his time at Eton, Johnson went on a gap year to Australia, where he taught English and Latin at Timbertop, an Outward Bound-inspired campus of Geelong Grammar, an elite independent boarding school
Johnson won a scholarship to read Literae Humaniores, a four-year course based on the study of Classics, at Balliol College, Oxford.[51] Starting at the university in late 1983,[52] he was one of a generation of Oxford undergraduates who were to dominate British politics and media in the second decade of the 21st century; among them David Cameron, William Hague, Michael Gove, Jeremy Hunt and Nick Boles went on to become senior Conservative Party MPs.[53] At university he played rugby for Balliol[54] and associated primarily with Old Etonians, joining the Old Etonian-dominated Bullingdon Club, an upper-class drinking society known for vandalism.[55][56] He entered into a relationship with the upper-middle class Allegra Mostyn-Owen, and they became engaged while at university.[57]

Johnson was popular and well known at Oxford.[58] Alongside Guppy he co-edited the university's satirical magazine Tributary.[59] In 1984, Johnson was elected secretary of the Oxford Union,[60] before campaigning for the position of Union president, losing the election to Neil Sherlock.[61] In 1986, Johnson ran for president again, aided by undergraduate Frank Luntz; his campaign focused on reaching out from his established upper-class support base by emphasising his persona and playing down his Conservative connections.[62] Hoping to court their vote, Johnson associated with university groups affiliated with the centrist Social Democratic Party (SDP) and Liberal Party.[63] Luntz later alleged that Johnson portrayed himself as an SDP supporter during the campaign, although Johnson says he has no recollection of this.[63][64] Johnson won the election and was appointed president,[65] although his presidency was not seen as particularly distinguished or memorable,[66] and questions were raised regarding his competence and seriousness.[67] Having specialised in the study of ancient literature and classical philosophy, Johnson graduated from Balliol College with an upper second-class degree,[68][69] but was deeply unhappy that he did not receive a first.[70]

Early career
The Times and The Daily Telegraph: 1987–1994
Johnson and Mostyn-Owen married in West Felton, Shropshire, in September 1987; Allegra e Boris[72] – a duet for violin and viola – was specially commissioned for the wedding from Hans Werner Henze.[73] After a honeymoon in Egypt they settled in West Kensington, West London.[74] Johnson secured work for a management consultancy company, L.E.K. Consulting, but resigned after a week.[75] Through family connections, in late 1987 he began work as a graduate trainee at The Times.[76] Scandal erupted when Johnson wrote an article on the archaeological discovery of Edward II's palace for the newspaper. Johnson invented a quote for the article that he falsely claimed came from the historian Colin Lucas, his own godfather. After The Times' editor Charles Wilson learned of the deception, Johnson was dismissed.[77]

Johnson secured employment on the leader-writing desk of The Daily Telegraph, having known its editor, Max Hastings, through his Oxford University Union presidency.[78] His articles were designed to appeal to the newspaper's conservative, middle-class, middle-aged "Middle England" readership,[79] and were known for their distinctive literary style, replete with old-fashioned words and phrases, and for regularly referring to the readership as "my friends".[80] In early 1989, Johnson was appointed to the newspaper's Brussels bureau to report on the European Commission,[81] remaining in the post until 1994.[82] A strong critic of Commission President Jacques Delors, he established himself as one of the city's few Eurosceptic journalists.[83] Many of his fellow journalists there were critical of his articles, opining that they often contained lies designed to discredit the Commission;[84] Chris Patten later stated that, at that time, Johnson was "one of the greatest exponents of fake journalism".[82]

Johnson biographer Andrew Gimson believed that these articles made Johnson "one of [Euroscepticism's] most famous exponents".[71] According to later biographer Sonia Purnell – who was Johnson's Brussels deputy[82] – he helped make Euroscepticism "an attractive and emotionally resonant cause for the Right", whereas previously it was associated with the British Left.[85] Johnson's articles established him as the favourite journalist of the Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher,[86] although Thatcher's successor, John Major, was annoyed by Johnson and spent much time attempting to refute his claims.[87] Johnson's articles exacerbated tensions between the Conservative Party's Eurosceptic and Europhile factions, tensions which were widely viewed as contributing to the party's defeat in the 1997 general election. As a result, Johnson earned the mistrust of many party members.[88] His writings were also a key influence on the emergence of the Eurosceptic UK Independence Party (UKIP) in the early 1990s.[85] His proprietor at the Telegraph, Conrad Black, said Johnson "was such an effective correspondent for us in Brussels that he greatly influenced British opinion on this country’s relations with Europe."[89]

In February 1990, Johnson's wife left him; after several attempts at reconciliation, they divorced in April 1993.[90] He entered a relationship with a childhood friend, Marina Wheeler, who had moved to Brussels in 1990.[91] In May 1993, they married at Horsham, Sussex,[92] and Wheeler gave birth to a daughter soon after.[93] Johnson and his new wife settled in Islington, North London,[94] an area known for its left-liberal intelligentsia. Under the influence of this milieu and his wife, Johnson moved in a more liberal direction on issues like climate change, LGBT rights, and race relations.[95] The couple had three further children in Islington, each given the joint surname of Johnson-Wheeler,[96] who were sent to the local Canonbury Primary School and then private secondary schools.[97] Devoting much time to his children, Johnson wrote a book of verse, Perils of the Pushy Parents – A Cautionary Tale, which was published to largely poor reviews.[98]

Political columnist: 1994–1999
Back in London, Hastings turned down Johnson's request to become a war reporter,[99] instead promoting him to the position of assistant editor and chief political columnist.[100] Johnson's column received praise for being ideologically eclectic and distinctively written, and earned him a Commentator of the Year Award at the What the Papers Say awards.[101] He was also accused of bigotry; in one column he used the words "piccannies" and "watermelon smiles" when referring to Africans, and championed European colonialism in Uganda,[102][103][104] while in another he referred to gay men as "tank-topped bumboys
Contemplating a political career, in 1993 Johnson outlined his desire to stand as a Conservative candidate to be a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 1994 European Parliament elections. Although Andrew Mitchell convinced Major not to veto Johnson's candidacy, Johnson found it impossible to find a constituency.[106] He subsequently turned his attention to obtaining a seat in the UK House of Commons. After being rejected as Conservative candidate for Holborn and St. Pancras, he was selected as the party's candidate for Clwyd South in North Wales, a Labour Party safe seat. Spending six weeks campaigning, he attained 9,091 votes (23%) in the 1997 general election, losing to the Labour candidate.[107]

Scandal erupted in June 1995 when a recording of a 1990 telephone conversation between Johnson and his friend Darius Guppy was made public.[108] In the conversation, Guppy said that his criminal activities were being investigated by News of the World journalist Stuart Collier, and he asked Johnson to provide him with Collier's private address, seeking to have the latter beaten to the extent of "a couple of black eyes and a cracked rib or something like that". Johnson agreed to supply the information although he expressed concern that he would be associated with the attack.[108] When the phone conversation was published in 1995, Johnson stated that he did not ultimately give the information to Guppy; Hastings reprimanded Johnson but did not dismiss him.[108]

Johnson was given a regular column in The Spectator, The Daily Telegraph's sister publication; it attracted mixed reviews and was often thought rushed.[109] In 1999, he was also given a column on new cars in the magazine GQ.[110] His behaviour regularly annoyed his editors; those at GQ were frustrated by the large number of parking fines that Johnson acquired while testing cars for them,[105] while he was consistently late in providing his columns for The Telegraph and The Spectator, forcing many staff to stay late to accommodate him; they related that if they went ahead and published without his work included, he would get angry and shout at them with expletives.[111]

Johnson's appearance on an April 1998 episode of Have I Got News for You brought him to a far wider audience; emphasising a bumbling upper-class persona, he was viewed as entertaining and invited back on to later episodes, including as a guest presenter.[112] After these, he came to be recognised on the street by the public, and was invited to appear on other television shows, such as Top Gear, Parkinson, Breakfast with Frost, and Question Time.[113]

The Spectator and MP for Henley: 1999–2008
In July 1999, Conrad Black – proprietor of The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator – offered Johnson the editorship of the latter on the condition he abandon his parliamentary aspirations; Johnson agreed.[114] While retaining The Spectator's traditional right-wing bent, Johnson welcomed contributions from leftist writers and cartoonists.[115] Under Johnson's editorship, the magazine's circulation grew by 10% to 62,000 and it began to turn a profit.[116] His editorship also drew criticism; some opined that under him The Spectator avoided serious issues,[117] while colleagues became annoyed that he was regularly absent from the office, meetings, and events.[118] He gained a reputation as a poor political pundit as a result of incorrect political predictions made in the magazine,[117] and was strongly criticised – including by his father-in-law Charles Wheeler – for allowing Spectator columnist Taki Theodoracopulos to publish racist and antisemitic language in the magazine.[119][120]

Journalist Charlotte Edwardes alleged in 2019 that Johnson had squeezed her thigh at a private lunch in the offices of the Spectator in 1999 and that another woman had told her that he had done the same to her. A Downing Street spokesman denied the allegation.[121]

In 2004, Johnson controversially published an editorial in The Spectator suggesting that Liverpudlians were "hooked on grief" over the Hillsborough disaster and partly blaming the tragedy on "drunken fans".[122] In an appendix added to a later edition of his 2005 book about the Roman empire, The Dream of Rome, Johnson was criticised for arguing Islam has caused the Muslim world to be "literally centuries behind" the west.[123]

Becoming an MP
Following Michael Heseltine's retirement, Johnson decided to stand as Conservative candidate for Henley, a Conservative safe seat in Oxfordshire.[125] The local Conservative branch was split over Johnson's candidacy – some thought him amusing and charming; others disliked his flippant attitude and lack of knowledge about the local area – although they did select him.[126] Boosted by his television fame, Johnson stood as the Conservative candidate for the constituency in the 2001 general election, winning with a majority of 8,500 votes.[127] Alongside his Islington home, Johnson bought a farmhouse outside Thame in his new constituency.[128] He regularly attended Henley social events and occasionally wrote for the Henley Standard.[129] His constituency surgeries proved popular, and he joined local campaigns to stop the closure of Townlands Hospital and the local air ambulance.[130]

In Parliament, Johnson was appointed to a standing committee assessing the Proceeds of Crime Bill, although he missed many of its meetings.[131] Despite his credentials as a public speaker, his speeches in the House of Commons were widely deemed lacklustre; Johnson later called them "crap".[132] In his first four years as MP he attended just over half of the Commons votes; in his second term this declined to 45%.[133] He usually supported the Conservative party line although he rebelled against it five times in this period, reflecting a more socially liberal attitude than many colleagues; he voted to repeal Section 28 and supported the Gender Recognition Act 2004.[134] Although initially stating he would not, he voted in support of the government's plans to join the US in the 2003 invasion of Iraq,[128] and in April 2003 visited occupied Baghdad.[135] In August 2004, he backed unsuccessful impeachment procedures against Prime Minister Tony Blair for "high crimes and misdemeanours" regarding the war,[136] and in December 2006 described the invasion as "a colossal mistake and misadventure".[137]

Although labelling Johnson "ineffably duplicitous" for breaking his promise not to become an MP, Black decided not to dismiss him because he "helped promote the magazine and raise its circulation".[138] Johnson remained editor of The Spectator, also writing columns for The Daily Telegraph and GQ, and making television appearances.[139] His 2001 book, Friends, Voters, Countrymen: Jottings on the Stump, recounted that year's election campaign,[140] while 2003's Lend Me Your Ears collected together previously published columns and articles.[141] In 2004, his first novel was published: Seventy-Two Virgins: A Comedy of Errors revolved around the life of a Conservative MP and contained various autobiographical elements.[142] Responding to critics who argued that he was juggling too many jobs, he cited Winston Churchill and Benjamin Disraeli as exemplars who combined their political and literary careers.[143] To manage the stress he took up jogging and cycling,[144] and became so well known for the latter that Gimson suggested that he was "perhaps the most famous cyclist in Britain".[145]

Following William Hague's resignation as Conservative leader, Johnson backed Kenneth Clarke, regarding Clarke as the only candidate capable of winning a general election. However, Iain Duncan Smith was elected.[146] Johnson had a strained relationship with Duncan Smith, and The Spectator became critical of the latter's party leadership.[147] Duncan Smith was removed from his position in November 2003 and replaced by Michael Howard; Howard deemed Johnson to be the most popular Conservative politician with the electorate and appointed him vice-chairman of the party, responsible for overseeing its electoral campaign.[148] In his Shadow Cabinet reshuffle of May 2004, Howard appointed Johnson to the position of shadow arts minister.[149] In October, Howard ordered Johnson to publicly apologise in Liverpool for publishing a Spectator article – anonymously written by Simon Heffer – which claimed that the crowds at the Hillsborough disaster had contributed towards the incident and that Liverpudlians had a predilection for reliance on the welfare state.[150][151]

In November 2004, tabloids revealed that since 2000 Johnson had been having an affair with Spectator columnist Petronella Wyatt, resulting in two terminated pregnancies. Johnson initially called the claims "piffle".[152] After the allegations were proven, Howard asked Johnson to resign as vice-chairman and shadow arts minister for publicly lying; when Johnson refused, Howard dismissed him from those positions.[153][154] The scandal was satirised by The Spectator's theatre critics Toby Young and Lloyd Evans in a play, Who's the Daddy?, performed at Islington's King's Head Theatre in July 2005.[155]

Second term
In the 2005 general election, Johnson was re-elected MP for Henley, increasing his majority to 12,793.[156] Labour won the election and Howard stood down as Conservative leader; Johnson backed David Cameron as his successor.[157] After Cameron was elected, he appointed Johnson as the shadow higher education minister, acknowledging his popularity among students.[158] Interested in streamlining university funding,[159] Johnson supported Labour's proposed top-up fees.[160] In September 2006, his image was used in pro-Conservative "Boris needs you" and "I Love Boris" material during university Freshers' Week.[161] In 2006, Johnson campaigned to become the Rector of the University of Edinburgh, but his support for top-up fees damaged his campaign and he came third.[162][163]

In April 2006, the News of the World alleged that Johnson was having an affair with the journalist Anna Fazackerley; the pair refused to comment, and shortly afterwards Johnson began employing Fazackerley.[164][165] That month, he attracted further public attention for rugby-tackling former footballer Maurizio Gaudino in a charity football match.[166] In September 2006, Papua New Guinea's High Commission protested after he compared the Conservatives' frequently changing leadership to cannibalism in Papua New Guinea.[167]

In 2005, The Spectator's new chief executive, Andrew Neil, dismissed Johnson as editor.[168] To make up for this financial loss, Johnson negotiated with The Daily Telegraph to raise his annual fee from £200,000 to £250,000, averaging at £5,000 per column, each of which took up around an hour and a half of his time.[169][170] He presented a popular history television show, The Dream of Rome, for production company Tiger Aspect; the show was broadcast in January 2006 and a book followed in February.[171] Through his own production company, he produced a sequel, After Rome, focusing on early Islamic history.[172] As a result of his various activities, in 2007 he earned £540,000, making him the UK's third-highest-earning MP that year.[173]

Mayor of London
Mayoral election: 2007–2008
In March 2007, Johnson proposed standing as Conservative candidate for Mayor of London in the 2008 mayoral election.[174] Most Conservatives did not take him seriously, favouring Nick Boles.[175] However, after Boles withdrew, Johnson gained Cameron's support,[176] and was endorsed by the London Evening Standard.[29] In July, he announced his candidacy,[177][178] and in September was selected Conservative candidate after gaining 79% of the vote in a public London-wide primary.[179][180] In the selection contest, he beat Victoria Borwick, Andrew Boff and Warwick Lightfoot.
The Conservatives hired election strategist Lynton Crosby to run Johnson's mayoral campaign,[181] which was primarily funded by sympathisers in London's financial sector.[182] Johnson's campaign focused on reducing youth crime, making public transport safer, and replacing the articulated buses with an updated version of the AEC Routemaster.[183] During his campaign, Johnson also advocated the law being flexible for "[cases] when cannabis is being used to alleviate severe and chronic pain".[184] Targeting the Conservative-leaning suburbs of outer London, it capitalised on perceptions that the Labour Mayoralty had neglected them in favour of inner London.[185] His campaign emphasised his popularity, even among those who opposed his policies,[186] with opponents complaining that a common attitude among voters was: "I'm voting for Boris because he is a laugh".[183]

Labour incumbent Ken Livingstone took Johnson seriously, referring to him as "the most formidable opponent I will face in my political career."[187] Livingstone's campaign portrayed Johnson as an out-of-touch toff and bigot, citing racist and homophobic language used in his column; Johnson responded that these quotes had been taken out of context and were meant as satire.[188] Johnson insisted he was not a bigot, declaring: "I'm absolutely 100% anti-racist; I despise and loathe racism".[189] Publicly emphasising his Turkish ancestry,[190] he went contrary to Conservative policy by endorsing an earned amnesty for illegal immigrants.[191] The allegations were exacerbated when the fascist British National Party (BNP) urged supporters to give their second preference votes to Johnson; he responded by "utterly and unreservedly" condemning the BNP.[192][193] Further controversy arose when Johnson admitted having used cannabis and cocaine as a student.[194]

The May 2008 election saw a turnout of approximately 45%, with Johnson receiving 43% and Livingstone 37% of first-preference votes; when second-preference votes were added, Johnson proved victorious with 53% to Livingstone's 47%.[195][196] Johnson benefited from a large voter turnout in Conservative strongholds like Bexley and Bromley.[197] Having secured the largest personal electoral mandate in the UK,[198] he praised Livingstone as a "very considerable public servant" and added that he hoped to "discover a way in which the mayoralty can continue to benefit from your transparent love of London".[196] He announced his resignation as MP for Henley,[199][200] generating some anger from Henley party members and constituents who felt abandoned.[201]

First term: 2008–2012
Settling into the City Hall mayoral office,[202] Johnson's first official engagement was an appearance at the Sikh celebrations for Vaisakhi in Trafalgar Square.[203] Rather than bringing a team of assistants with him to the job as Livingstone had done, Johnson built his team over the following six months.[204] Those in City Hall who were deemed too closely allied to Livingstone's administration had their employment terminated.[205] Johnson appointed Tim Parker to be first Deputy Mayor, but after Parker began taking increasing control at City Hall and insisted that all staff report directly to him, Johnson dismissed him.[206] As a result of these problems, many in the Conservative Party initially distanced themselves from Johnson's administration, fearing that it would be counter-productive to achieving a Conservative victory in the 2010 general election
He received criticism during the early weeks of his administration, largely because he was late for two official functions in his first week on the job, and because after three weeks he went on holiday to Turkey.[205] In July 2008, Johnson visited the closing ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, there offending his Chinese hosts with his attire.[208] During the electoral campaign, Johnson had confided to Brian Paddick that he was unsure how he would retain his current lifestyle while relying upon the mayoral salary of £140,000 a year.[209] To resolve this problem, he agreed to continue his Telegraph column alongside his mayoral job, thus earning a further £250,000 a year.[210] His team believed that this would cause controversy, and made him promise to donate a fifth of his Telegraph fee to a charitable cause providing bursaries for students. Johnson resented this, and ultimately did not pay a full fifth.[211] Controversy erupted when he was questioned about his Telegraph fee on BBC's HARDtalk; here, he referred to the £250,000 as "chicken feed", something that was widely condemned given that this was roughly 10 times the average yearly wage for a British worker.[212][213][214]

During his first administration, Johnson was embroiled in several personal scandals. After moving to a new house in Islington, he built a shed on his balcony without obtaining planning permission; after neighbours complained, he dismantled the shed.[215] The press also accused him of having an affair with Helen Macintyre and of fathering her child, allegations that he did not deny.[216][217][218][219] Controversy was generated when Johnson was accused of warning the MP Damian Green that police were planning to arrest him; Johnson denied the claims and did not face criminal charges under the Criminal Justice Act.[220] He was accused of cronyism,[221] in particular for appointing Veronica Wadley, a former Evening Standard editor who had supported him, as the chair of London's Arts Council when she was widely regarded as not being the best candidate for the position.[222][223][224] He was caught up in the parliamentary expenses scandal and accused of excessive personal spending on taxi journeys. His deputy mayor Ian Clement was found to have misused a City Hall credit card, resulting in his resignation.[225] Johnson remained a popular figure in London with a strong celebrity status.[226] In 2009, he rescued Franny Armstrong from anti-social teenagers who had threatened her while he was cycling past.[227][228][229]

Policies
Johnson made no major changes to the mayoral system as developed by Livingstone.[230] He reversed several measures implemented by Livingstone's administration, ending the city's oil deal with Venezuela, abolishing The Londoner newsletter, and scrapping the half-yearly inspections of black cabs, although the latter were reinstated three years later.[231] Abolishing the western wing of the congestion charging zone,[232] he cancelled plans to increase the congestion charge for four-wheel-drive vehicles.[233] He was subsequently accused of failing to publish an independent report on air pollution commissioned by the Greater London Authority, which revealed that the city breached legal limits on nitrogen dioxide levels.[234][235][236][237]

Johnson retained Livingstone projects such as Crossrail and the 2012 Olympic Games, but was accused of trying to take credit for them.[238] He introduced a public bicycle scheme that had been mooted by Livingstone's administration; colloquially known as "Boris Bikes", the partly privately financed system cost £140 million and was a significant financial loss although it proved popular.[239][240] Despite Johnson's support of cycling in London—and his much publicised identity as a cyclist himself—his administration was criticised by some cycling groups who argued that he had failed to make the city's roads safer for cyclists.[241] As per his election pledge, he also commissioned the development of the New Routemaster buses for central London.[242] He also ordered the construction of a cable car system that crossed the River Thames between Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks

شريهان

شريهان (6 ديسمبر 1964  -)، ممثلة مصرية.
عن حياتها
ولدت في القاهرة، تعدّ من أهم الفنانات المصريات، بدأت حياتها الفنية وهي في الرابعة من عمرها وعملت في المسرح والسينما والتلفاز، توقفت عن العمل الفني عام 2002 بعد تعرضها للمرض الذي أثر على عملها في السنوات الأخيرة. ثم قامت بالعوده إلى ساحه الفن عام ((2017)) وقامت لها حفل برعايه العدل جروب .

حياتها الفنية
برعت في بدايتها في المسرح في سك على بناتك وعلشان خاطر عيونك أمام الفنان فؤاد المهندس، ومسرحية شارع محمد علي أمام فريد شوقي، عملت في السينما بالعديد من الأدوار السينمائية اهمها أفلام الطوق والاسورة المرأة والقانون وفضيحة العمر وعرق البلح وميت فل والحب والرعب وخلي بالك من عقلك وغيرها العديد من الأفلام السينمائية، وبالنسبة للدراما التليفزيونية قدمت العديد من الأدوار التلفزيونية منها دمي ودموعي وابتسامتي، واما في الفوازير فلقد كانت النجمة الأولى في الفوازير بمصر مع الفنانة نيللي وأصبحت حينها نجمة الشباب الأولى التي يحتذى فيها، توقفت عن التمثيل بعد اصابتها بالمرض.

حياتها الخاصة
والدها هو «أحمد عبد الفتاح الشلقاني»، وشقيقها هو عازف الغيتار عمر خورشيد، وهي متزوجة من رجل الأعمال الأردني «علاء الخواجة» وقد انجبت له لولوة وتالية القرآن.

أعمالها
من الأفلام
العشق والدم.
عرق البلح.
جبر الخواطر.
ميت فل.
يوم حار جدا.
كش ملك.
سوق النساء.
كريستال.
الحب والرعب.
العقرب.
فضيحة العمر.
المرشد.
المرأة والقانون.
شارع السد.
الطوق والأسورة.
قفص الحريم.
مدام شلاطة.
خلي بالك من عقلك.
مين فينا الحرامي.
درب اللبانه.
ريا وسكينة.
العذراء والشعر الأبيض.
المتشردان.
الخبز المر.
قطة على نار.
شارع السد.
في التلفزيون
دمي ودموعي وإبتسامتي.
الأمتحان.
رحمه.
نار ودخان.
القلوب عند بعضيها - سهرة تلفزيونية.
الجلاد و الحب.
دعوني أعيش.
وعادت الأيام.
سر الغريبة.
المعجزة.
بلاغ للنائب العام.
حسن ونعيمة.
في المسرح
شارع محمد علي.
علشان خاطر عيونك.
المهزوز.
إنت حر.
سك على بناتك.
فوازير الرمضانية
1994: حاجات ومحتاجات.
1988: الف ليلة وليلة " فاطيما وحاليما وكاريما".
1987: فوازير حول العالم.
1986: فوازير الف ليلة وليلة "وردشان".
1985: فوازير الف ليلة وليلة " عروسة البحور".

صالح جمعة

صالح جمعة (مواليد 1 أغسطس 1993) هو لاعب كرة قدم مصري يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط مع منتخب مصر و النادي الأهلي المصري ، وهو شقيق اللاعب عبد الله جمعة. يعتبر أحد أبرز المواهب الواعدة في مصر، وقد انضم للأهلي في موسم 2015–16 قادمًا من إنبي، بعد أن خاض تجربة احتراف قصيرة في صفوف نادي ناسيونال ماديرا البرتغالي. ونال رقم القميص 22 خلفًا للاعب الأهلي محمد أبو تريكة، ويتميز صالح بدقة التمريرات، ويعد من أبرز اللاعبين في مركزه.
نادي الفيصلي السعودي
أعاره النادي الأهلي إلى نادي الفيصلي مطلع عام 2018 .

نسرين امين

نسرين أمين (9 مارس 1984 -)، ممثلة مصرية
حياتها
ولدت الفنانة الشابة نسرين أمين في مدينة القاهرة عام 1984. تخرجت من الثانوية العامة، ثم درست الفنون التطبيقية قسم دعاية وإعلان في جامعة حلوان ولكن حبها الشديد للتمثيل جعلها تنتسب إلى "استوديو الممثل" وتتبع ورشات تمثيل. المخرج يسري نصر الله هو أول من اكتشف موهبتها الفنية وقدمها في فيلم "احكي يا شهرزاد" مع الفنانة منى زكي عام 2009.

أعمالها
المسلسلات
شقة فيصل:2019-
زلزال:2019-
عزمي وأشجان:2018-فيفي
الشارع اللي ورانا:2018-ثناء
ممنوع الاقتراب أو التصوير:2018-مُهرة
خلصانة بشياكة:2017-كنزي
عائلة زيزو:2017-جميلة
أزمة نسب:2016-
الأسطورة:2016-سماح
ألوان الطيف:2015-
من الجاني؟:2015-جيجي /ضيفة ح1
بين السرايات:2015-قمر
أنا عشقت:2014-
عد تنازلي:2014-زوجة المقدم حمزة
السبع وصايا:2014-دلال
سجن النسا:2014-زينات
نكدب لو قلنا مابنحبش:2013-رانيا
آسيا:2013-
بنت اسمها ذات:2013-هدى
البيوت أسرار:2015-رحمة
شربات لوز:2012-بسمة
أبواب الخوف:2011-
الأفلام
ولاد رزق 2: 2019
رغدة متوحشة:2018-غادة
سوق الجمعة:2018-نعمه
على وضعك:2017-حشمة
شكة دبوس:2016-هدير
حملة فريزر:2016-تباهي
عشان خارجين:2016-خلود
حسن وبقلظ:2016-العاهرة- مشاركة خاصة
زنقة ستات:2015-سميحة العو
ولاد رزق:2015-حنان حسين
الليلة الكبيرة:2015-
شد أجزاء:2015-شيماء
احكي يا شهرزاد:2009-وفاء
قبلات مسروقة:2008-زوجة أبو إيهاب ..ضيفة شرف
أخرى
قبل الرحيل:2012-هبه
6 ميدان التحرير:2009-
بيومي أفندي 2: 2017-ضيفة
هاني هز الجبل:2017-ضيفة
رامز تحت الأرض:2017-ضيفة الحلقة الحادية عشر

شريف مدكور

شريف مختار مدكور (ولد 17 سبتمبر 1972) مذيع ومقدم برامج في التليفزيون المصري.
حياته ودراسته
ولد شريف مدكور في 17 سبتمبر 1972 في حي مصر الجديدة بمدينة القاهرة
تخرج من مدارس سان جورج St. George's College
تخرج من كلية التجارة جامعة عين شمس.
عمله
يعمل شريف مدكور في 5 برامج قنوات مختلفة

من كل بلد أكلة وهو برنامج لتعليم الطهي -على قناة فاميلي. وقد توقف ظهوره في البرنامج.
فاشون هاوس (Fashion house) برنامج متخصص في الموضة والديكورات -على نايل العائلة.
صباح الخير يا مصر برنامج متنوع يذاع على القناة الأولي للتليفزيون المصري.
بيت شريف برنامج متنوع يذاع على قناة نايل لايف.
ساعة مع شريف على قناة المحور
شارع شريف على سي بي سي سفرة وحاليا يعرض على قناة النهار
كما ظهر في مسرحية زي الفل وفيلم آخر الدنيا

فقرات البرنامج
له فقرات عن كل ما يخص البيت المصري والمراه والصحة والطبخ والازياء والاطفال

وله عدت فقرات رائيسية تقدم مثل الطبخ للشيف شريف عفيفي والرياضة للكابتن حسن القبيصي والغناء و العديد من الفقرات المفيدة والاجتماعية

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد