السبت، 14 ديسمبر 2019

Leona Lewis

Leona Louise Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter, actress, model and activist. She was born and raised in the London Borough of Islington in London, where she attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology. Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of The X Factor in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Simon Cowell's record label, Syco Music. Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's "A Moment Like This", peaked at number one for four weeks on the UK Singles Chart and it broke a world record for reaching 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes. In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records.

Lewis's success continued with the release of her debut album, Spirit, in 2007; it was certified 10× platinum in the United Kingdom and became the fourth best-selling album of the 2000s. It is one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history.[3] In the US, Lewis became the first UK solo artist to debut at number one with a debut album, with Spirit.[4] The lead single, "Bleeding Love", spent seven weeks at number one in the UK where it became the best-selling single of 2007. She achieved international recognition with the album in 2008 when it topped charts around the world. Spirit has sold more than eight million copies worldwide, and "Bleeding Love" peaked at number one in over 30 countries, including the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the best-selling single of 2008. As a result, she was proclaimed Top New Artist by Billboard in 2008. Under the guidance of Cowell and Davis, Lewis released her second UK number-one album Echo and recorded the theme song for the film Avatar in 2009. She embarked on her first UK arena tour, The Labyrinth, in 2010.

In 2011, Lewis released the non-album single "Collide", a collaboration with Swedish DJ Avicii, and her first extended play, Hurt: The EP. Her third album, Glassheart, was released in 2012. It marked a new creative direction for Lewis, drawing inspiration from dubstep and electronic music. However, it failed to match the commercial performance of her two previous albums, peaking at number three in the UK and becoming her first to not be certified platinum. Lewis began to record material for her first Christmas album during her Glassheart Tour, which took place in mid 2013. Christmas, with Love was released later that year. Its lead single, "One More Sleep", peaked at number three in the UK. With this chart entry, Lewis became the first British female solo artist to reach the top five with eight singles, surpassing Olivia Newton-John's record of seven.

In 2014, Lewis made her film debut in the supporting role of Elena in the romantic comedy musical, Walking on Sunshine. Her fourth studio album, I Am, was released the following year. In 2016, Lewis made her Broadway debut as Grizabella in the revival of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats. A year later, she signed a modelling contract with Wilhelmina Models. She then collaborated with Calum Scott on the single "You Are The Reason" (2018) which achieved chart success, and had a recurring role in the American television series The Oath (2019).

As of 2015, Lewis is the second best-selling act from The X Factor franchise in the UK, behind One Direction, having sold over 30 million records worldwide.[5] The OCC recognises Lewis as the most successful winner from the UK's The X Factor.[6] Lewis has won two MOBO Awards, an MTV Europe Music Award, and two World Music Awards. She is also a six-time Brit Award and three-time Grammy Award nominee. Lewis is known for her expansive four-octave vocal range, power, technical control and, in particular, her frequent use of the falsetto register. Aside from her musical career, Lewis is a philanthropist and an animal welfare campaigner for World Animal Protection and is a supporter of other animal rights charities and organisations; she is also vegan.
Early life
Leona Louise Lewis was born on 3 April 1985, in Islington, London, England,[7] to a Welsh mother and a father of Guyanese descent.[8] She has an older half-brother, Bradley, and a younger brother, Kyle.[8] Noticing Lewis's passion for singing, her parents enrolled her at the Sylvia Young Theatre School and later at the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, the Ravenscourt Theatre School and the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology until they could no longer afford to do so, making cutbacks when necessary to help their daughter achieve her aspiration of being a singer.[8]

Career
2001–2005: Struggles and setbacks
At the age of 17, Lewis decided to leave BRIT School to "get out there" and pursue a career in music. By then, she had already begun to write and record her own material, and she worked as a receptionist at a solicitor's office and as a Pizza Hut waitress in order to fund the studio sessions.[8] At 18, Lewis secured a lead role in The Lion King theatre show in Paris; however, she withdrew after injuring her back while she was ice-skating.[9]

Lewis recorded a demo album, called Twilight, in collaboration with Spiral Music, a production company based in Fulham, but it failed to secure her an album deal with any record companies.[10] Although the album was never released commercially, Lewis performed a couple of the tracks live on BBC Radio 1 music station in 2004.[11] Another demo album was recorded under license from UEG Entertainment, Best Kept Secret, which have reportedly claimed to have spent £70,000 trying to launch Lewis's career with no success. A track from the album, "Private Party", became a hit on the underground urban music scene in London in 2005.[11] Speaking about her struggle to secure a record contract, Lewis said, "I tried to secure a record deal by doing things my own way. I worked very hard but I never managed to land a contract. That's why I decided to audition for The X Factor. It's programmes like these which provide the best place to showcase fresh new talent."[9]

2006: The X Factor and debut single
Lewis auditioned for the third series of The X Factor in 2006, singing "Over the Rainbow" for judges Simon Cowell, Louis Walsh, Sharon Osbourne and guest judge Paula Abdul. She was placed in the 16-24 category, with Cowell as her mentor. Throughout the course of the show, Lewis was compared with artists such as Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston and Celine Dion, performing songs by all three of them.[9] Lewis defeated Ray Quinn to win the competition on 16 December 2006, receiving 60% of over eight million televotes cast in the final.[12] As a prize for winning, Lewis signed a £1 million recording contract with Cowell's record label, Syco Music.[13] Upon winning, Lewis said:

I'm just shocked. It's unbelievable. I feel like my dream has come true, the dream I've been dreaming since a little girl has come true. There were points I thought, 'You know what, I don't know if this is going to happen'. But with the help from my friends and my family, they all kept telling me to believe in myself and keep on doing it and I did and now I'm here and thank you so much to them.[12]

Lewis's winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's song "A Moment Like This", was released on 17 December 2006.[12] In the United Kingdom, it broke a world record after being digitally downloaded more than 50,000 times in less than 30 minutes. The song became the 2006 UK Christmas number-one single, selling 571,000 copies in its first week and selling more than the Top-40 combined.[14] It spent four consecutive weeks atop the UK Singles Chart and was number one in Ireland for six weeks.[15] Despite being released on 17 December, "A Moment Like This" became the second best selling single in the United Kingdom in 2006,[16] and it has been certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting shipments of over 600,000 copies.[17] As of December 2014, Lewis's version has sold 900,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[18]

2007–2008: Spirit and international breakthrough
In February 2007, Lewis signed a £5 million (US$9.7 million) five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records,[19] and showcased for several American music executives.[19][20][21] A press release described how Cowell and Davis would work together in a "first-of-its-kind" partnership on both the song and producer selection for Lewis's debut album, Spirit.[22] Lewis recorded tracks for the album in London, Miami, Los Angeles, New York City and Atlanta,[23] where she worked with several songwriters and record producers including Dallas Austin, Walter Afanasieff, Salaam Remi,[24] Steve Mac,[25] Stargate[26] and Ne-Yo.[27] It was released in November 2007 and entered both the Irish Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart at number one, becoming the fastest-selling debut album in both countries, and the United Kingdom's fourth fastest selling album of all time.[28][29][30] It was released in several other nations in January 2008, and it went to number one in New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa and Switzerland.[31] Two more tracks were recorded in 2008 for the US release of the album: "Forgive Me", produced by Akon, and "Misses Glass", produced by Madd Scientist.[32] It was released in the United States in April 2008 and entered the Billboard 200 at number one, making Lewis the first British artist to reach number one with a debut album.[33] A special edition of Spirit was re-released in November 2008 in Europe, including the songs "Forgive Me", "Misses Glass" and a cover of the Snow Patrol song "Run". The album again went to number one in the UK Albums Chart. The album has sold over 9 million copies worldwide and has a 9× platinum certification in the UK where it is the fourth best-selling album of the 2000s decade
Lewis's second single, "Bleeding Love", produced by Ryan Tedder and written by Tedder and Jesse McCartney, was released in October 2007 in the UK, where it sold 218,805 copies in its first week, giving it the biggest first-week sales of 2007 to date.[36][37] It entered the UK Singles Chart at number one, where it stayed for seven weeks,[38] and in the Irish Singles Chart, it remained at number one for eight weeks.[39] It reached number one in the singles charts of New Zealand, Australia, France, Germany, Norway, Switzerland, Belgium, The Netherlands, Austria, Canada and the United States. "Bleeding Love" won The Record of the Year in December 2007.[40] In February 2008, "Bleeding Love" entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 85 and then went on to peak at number one for four non-consecutive weeks. The song became the first track by a UK female to reach number one since Kim Wilde's "You Keep Me Hangin' On" in 1987.[41] Lewis's third single, a double A-side featuring "Better in Time" and "Footprints in the Sand", was released in the United Kingdom in March 2008, in aid of Sport Relief, and she visited South Africa for the charity.[42] The single reached a peak of number two in the UK singles chart selling over 40,000 copies in its first week of physical release. "Better in Time" was released as Lewis's second single in the US, where it peaked at number 11 in the Billboard Hot 100.[43] "Forgive Me" was released as Lewis's fifth single in November 2008; it reached number five in the UK.[44] "Run" was released as a download-only single in the UK, reaching number one and becoming the UK's fastest-selling download-only single, with 69,244 copies sold in two days.[45] Lewis's last single from Spirit, "I Will Be", was released in January 2009, only in North America
In August 2008, Lewis performed "Whole Lotta Love" with guitarist Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin at the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in Beijing, representing the handover to London as the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics.[47] In September 2008, she joined several female singers to perform a single for the anti-cancer campaign Stand Up to Cancer. The single,"Just Stand Up!", was performed live during the one-hour telethon that aired on all major US television networks.[48] Lewis received three nominations for the 51st Grammy Awards in December 2008. "Bleeding Love" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Spirit was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album. She was nominated for four BRIT Awards: or British Female Solo Artist, British Breakthrough Act, British Album for Spirit, and British Single for "Bleeding Love",[49] but despite being the favourite to win the most awards, she received none.[50] She won two awards at the 2008 MOBO Awards: Best Album for Spirit and Best Video for "Bleeding Love".[51] In December 2008 Lewis was named 'Top New Artist' by Billboard magazine.[52]

2009–2010: Echo and The Labyrinth
Main articles: Echo (Leona Lewis album) and The Labyrinth (tour)
Lewis's second album, Echo, was given a worldwide release in November 2009.[53] Production took place throughout 2009, including work with Ryan Tedder,[54] Justin Timberlake,[55] Max Martin,[56] Arnthor Birgisson,[57] Kevin Rudolf,[58] and John Shanks.[59] It was recorded in Los Angeles and took nine months to produce.[60] Lewis described the album as "more guitar-driven" compared to Spirit.[61] Lewis performed her first full UK show at the Hackney Empire in London on 2 November 2009, performing songs from Spirit and Echo.[62][63] Echo reached number one in the UK Albums Chart and the top ten of Austria, Ireland and Switzerland.[64] Despite previous attempts from Lewis's lawyers to ban the release of Best Kept Secret by UEG Music, claiming that the singer had not given her consent, the album was released in January 2009, when the label insisted it owned the rights to the music and Lewis would receive a 50% share of the album's profits. However, a television advert for the album was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority, who said in a statement: "We considered that the claim 'Leona Lewis's new album' misleadingly implied it was the singer's latest recording rather than a new CD of tracks recorded some years ago."[65] The album was released to iTunes in standard and deluxe editions, and two EPs, "Private Party" and "Dip Down"/"Joy", were released in September 2009.
The first single released from Echo was "Happy", which was written by Lewis, Tedder and Evan Bogart and produced by Tedder.[66] The single was released on 15 September 2009,[67][68] peaking at number two in the UK,[69] and reaching the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Japan and Switzerland.[70] Lewis also recorded the theme song for the 2009 science fiction film Avatar, directed by James Cameron.[71] The song, "I See You", was written by James Horner and Simon Franglen. It was nominated for Best Original Song at the 67th Golden Globe Awards.[72] Another usage of Lewis' album can be found in "My Hands", which was used in the international release of the Square Enix video game Final Fantasy XIII.[73] In January 2010, Lewis provided vocals on a cover of "Everybody Hurts", released to help raise money for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[74] The second single from Echo, "I Got You", was released in February 2010. In April 2010, she featured on a duet with Italian singer Biagio Antonacci, called "Inaspettata (Unexpected)", from his album Inaspettata.[75] They performed the song on the Italian TV show Io Canto on 22 October 2010.[76] Lewis performed a 13-piece set list at the Rock in Rio festival in Lisbon, Portugal, on 22 May 2010, including songs from Spirit and Echo.[77]

Lewis signed a book deal in January 2009 to release an illustrated autobiography in October 2009. The book, Dreams, contains mostly pictures taken by photographer Dean Freeman.[78] At a book signing for Dreams on 14 October 2009, at the Piccadilly branch of Waterstone's book store in central London, Lewis was assaulted by a 29-year-old man from south London who began punching her in the head. He[79][80] was arrested at the scene;[80] The assailant was sectioned under the Mental Health Act 2007[80] and was charged with common assault. He admitted to the offence and was hospitalised for an indeterminate period.[81]

Lewis's first tour, titled The Labyrinth[82] supporting Spirit and Echo, started in May 2010,[83] with a theme based on the film Labyrinth.[84] Lewis was scheduled to tour North America from July to August 2010 supporting Christina Aguilera's Bionic Tour,[85] but Aguilera cancelled the tour, leaving Lewis's plans unknown.[86] A DVD of the tour, along with a ten-track CD, was released with the title The Labyrinth Tour Live from The O2 on 29 November 2010.[87]

2011–2013: Hurt, Glassheart, and Christmas, with Love
Lewis began work on her third album, Glassheart,[88] shortly after she had completed The Labyrinth tour.[89] Though originally announced to be released on 28 November 2011 in the UK, it was eventually released in October 2012.[88] The album was released on the RCA Records brand after RCA Music Group disbanded J Records along with Arista Records and Jive Records.[90][91] Reports suggested that the album had taken a dubstep direction, with songwriters asked to submit dance songs and no ballads.[92] Lewis described Glassheart as "energetic, deep, [and] unique" and said it would have a darker tone. She cited Tracy Chapman, Kate Bush and Tears for Fears as the album's primary influences.[93] For the album, Lewis worked with numerous writers and producers including Ammo, Jonas Quant, Chuck Harmony, Claude Kelly, Ryan Tedder, Fraser T Smith, Al Shux, Steve Robson,[94] Dallas Austin,[95] Rico Love[96] and Ne-Yo.[97][98]

Lewis released a single, the dance-pop song "Collide", written by Autumn Rowe and produced by Sandy Vee, in the UK on 4 September 2011 and Germany on 9 September 2011.[94][99][100] It debuted on the official UK top 40 singles chart at number 4.[101][102] Furthermore, Collide charted at number one on the Dance Club Songs (Billboard) in the US,[103] with the Afrojack remix nominated for Best Remixed Recording at the 2012 Grammy Awards. Lewis released an EP on 9 December 2011, Hurt: The EP, containing three covers.[104] Lewis went on to perform on the American version of X Factor,[105][106] and as the featured performer for the closing of the 2011 Doha Film Festival, where she sang ten songs, including several cover versions.[107] In June 2012, she performed at BBC Radio 1's Hackney Weekend 2012 after being announced on 25 May 2011 as an ambassador for the event. It was the BBC's biggest ever free-ticketed live music event.[108][109] Following the announcement that Lewis would be an ambassador, she performed a special Live Lounge at the Hackney Empire, with a reggae version of "Better in Time", which incorporated Rihanna's "Man Down", and a cover of Labrinth's "Let the Sun Shine".[110][111] At the Hackney Weekend, Lewis performed further cover versions and debuted the song "Come Alive" from Glassheart.[112]

In August 2012, Lewis announced that the lead single from Glassheart would be "Trouble", released on 7 October 2012.[113] It entered the UK Singles Chart at number seven. The album debuted at number three in the UK and at number four in Ireland, respectively. The second single, "Lovebird", failed to reach the UK top 200 in the absence of radio support.[114] Lewis embarked on a 16-date tour in the UK beginning in April 2013.[115]

In February 2013, Lewis left her management, Modest! Management.[116] It was announced that she would begin work on her fourth studio album, which would be released later in the year.[117] In July 2013, Lewis revealed that her new studio album would be a "Motown-influenced" Christmas collection, with both classic covers and original material. The album, Christmas, with Love, was released on 2 December 2013 and the lead single, "One More Sleep", was released on 5 November 2013. Lewis performed the song on the semi-final of the tenth series of The X Factor on 8 December 2013. The same day, "One More Sleep" debuted at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart with Christmas, with Love debuting at number 25 on the UK Albums Chart. A week later, Christmas, with Love advanced to number 13 and "One More Sleep" climbed 31 places to number 3, making it Lewis' highest charting single since 2009's "Happy". With "One More Sleep" peaking inside the top five on the UK Singles Chart, Lewis set a new record for British female solo artist with the most top five singles in the history of the chart, bringing her total eight top five singles. She has overtaken Olivia Newton-John's tally of seven top five singles.

2014–2015: Walking on Sunshine and I Am
On 23 September 2013, it was announced that Lewis would appear in Holiday!, a 1980s-inspired musical film.[118] In February 2014, the film was renamed Walking on Sunshine, and it was released on 27 June 2014.[119] With Michael Bolton, Lewis recorded a duet of the Motown song "Ain't No Mountain High Enough", which features on Bolton's album of the same name, released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2014.[120] On 17 May 2014 at the FA Cup Final Lewis performed two songs: the traditional pre-match anthem, "Abide with Me", and "God Save the Queen" (the national anthem).[121][122] On 27 May, at the 2014 World Music Awards, Lewis performed a cover of "La La La", a song originally performed by Naughty Boy featuring Sam Smith. Lewis was joined on stage by Naughty Boy.[123]

On 3 June, it was announced that Lewis had parted ways with her record label of seven years, Syco Music, and label boss Simon Cowell tweeted: "Congratulations Leona. We had 7 great years together and now wish you all the best for the future. You put X Factor on the map".[124] Lewis had already secured a new deal with rival Universal Music's Island Records UK, joining artists such as Robbie Williams, Drake, Nicki Minaj, and Jessie J, and she has said of her joining the label: "After seven incredible years at Sony I feel honoured to be given the opportunity to sign to perhaps the most iconic label of all, Island Records".[125]

Lewis later revealed that her departure from Syco had come after "several years" of consideration. She also stated that when she expressed her desire to part with the label, she was threatened with the public being told that she had been dropped instead of parting amicably. However, further creative differences in relation to her fifth studio album finally caused Lewis to leave the label. Of her departure, she stated, "I was asked to make a record that would not have been true to myself. By all means as an artist in this climate, I was thankful to even get the chance to make another record. But I cannot make music that does not speak to my soul, and as scary as it seemed, I could no longer compromise myself, and so I decided to leave".[126]

On 27 November 2013, the singer confirmed to Digital Spy that she would begin recording sessions in January 2014, after she finished promoting Christmas, with Love.[127] She revealed that during the production of Christmas, with Love in summer 2013, she had met with some producers to conceptualise a theme for the fifth album, but the main focus then was songs for the Christmas album.[127] With regard to style and composition, Lewis said that 2013 allowed her to become re-inspired; she stated that after recording songs for the 1980s-inspired film Holiday!, she wanted the album to have a 1980s sound. Later, however, after she recorded Motown-inspired songs for the Christmas album, that allowed her to "just get out of [her] head and go into something completely different". She stated that she was now leaning towards a "retro throwback sound" for the album.[127] Lewis stated that she has "reached out" to a couple of different people, including Bruno Mars and his frequent collaborators, The Smeezingtons.[127] Lewis also stated that given the opportunity, she would also "love" to record a full length classical album in the future because of the positive reception of her classical rendition of "Ave Maria" on Christmas, with Love, which she performed in Latin.[127]

In December 2013, Lewis told Billboard magazine, "Earlier in the year, I was getting in with a few different producers, I actually got in with DJ Poet, who is an amazing producer. We did a couple of songs together, which has been really exciting. I will probably get back in and work with him again".[128]

On 12 February 2015, Lewis uploaded a video to YouTube, which showed her performing a new song, "Fire", in a studio.[129] On 16 February, she uploaded a video to her Instagram account, which showed her recording vocals in the studio for new tracks.[130] On 14 April 2015, she performed an intimate showcase in London, where she revealed "Fire Under My Feet" to be the lead single from her fifth studio album. She also showcased four other songs: "I Am", "I Got You", "Ladders" and "Thank You".[131] Shortly afterward, the album title was confirmed to be I Am. "Fire Under My Feet" premiered on BBC Radio 2 on 11 May 2015.[132] Lewis later revealed that I Am would be released on 11 September 2015, in the UK. On 13 June 2015, Lewis premiered another song from the album, "Essence of Me," via Graham Norton on BBC Radio 2. In July 2015 "I Am" and "Thunder" were released as second and third single from the album, respectively. "Thunder" serves as the lead single from the album in the US.

On 11 September 2015, following the album's release, Lewis announced her third live tour, with an initial leg of fourteen UK dates. On the tour, Lewis visited major cities, including Birmingham, London, Cardiff and Glasgow. Lewis performed new songs from the album during her set on the main stage at BBC Radio 2: Live in Hyde Park.[133] On 12 December, the singer performed at The X Factor UK final, alongside fellow X Factor UK winner Ben Haenow. On the show the duet sang Lewis's song "Run" and Haenow's "Slamming Doors". The same month, Lewis performed a cover of "Girl Crush" with Adam Lambert. In May 2016, the performance earned the pair a CMT Music Award nomination.[134]

2016–present: Broadway debut, collaborations, modelling and television
On 18 March 2016, Lewis headlined Cirque du Soleil's One Night for One Drop performance in Las Vegas.[135] On 26 May 2016, it was announced that Lewis would make her Broadway debut, as Grizabella, in the July 2016 revival of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats.[136] She left the role, after almost four months of playing the character, on 9 October 2016.[137] In June 2016, after two years with the label, Lewis and Island Records parted ways because of "something that didn't click".[138] Later that month, she released the song "(We All Are) Looking for Home", a charity single created in collaboration with Diane Warren for the Vanderpump Dog Foundation's public service announcement, in opposition to the Yulin Dog Meat Festival.[139] In December 2016, Lewis reimagined Hans Zimmer's "Now We Are Free" on the album Hans Zimmer: The Classics.[140]

In 2017, Lewis signed a modelling contract with Wilhelmina Models.[141] In December 2017, Lewis paid tribute to Lionel Richie at the 40th Annual Kennedy Center Honors.[142] In February 2018, Leona Lewis collaborated with Calum Scott on a new version of "You Are the Reason" recorded as a duet. The song peaked at number 43 in the UK and charted across the world, and was later certified gold by the BPI and platinum by the RIAA.[143] In May 2018, Lewis performed at the National Memorial Day Concert in Washington D.C.[144] In June 2018, she collaborated with Pitbull on "Amore", the lead single for the 2018 film Gotti. In October 2018, Lewis featured on a song called "Headlights", a track produced by Hellberg. In November 2018, Lewis performed at the 92nd Annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York.[145] In December 2018, Lewis performed a duet of her hit Christmas single "One More Sleep" on The X Factor at London's Wembley Arena. The song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number eight.[146]

In February 2019, Lewis appeared in six episodes of Sony Crackle's The Oath. In March 2019, Lewis performed "Endless Love" with Miguel, also sharing the stage with Lionel Richie, Ne-Yo and Shania Twain at The Power of Love Gala, which raises funds for Cleveland Clinic.[147] In May 2019, Lewis was announced as a musical guest on NBC's Songland, searching for upcoming songwriters.[148] In June 2019, Lewis performed alongside Chaka Khan at the Butterfly Ball, a children's charity event.[149] In August 2019, Lewis led an episode of Songland, releasing the winning song "Solo Quiero (Somebody to Love)" after the show aired.[150] In September 2019, Lewis performed alongside Kodi Lee's finale performance in America's Got Talent.[151] In November 2019, Lewis performed at the Royal British Legion Festival of Remembrance, at Royal Albert Hall, London, honouring servicemen and veterans.[152]

Artistry
Lewis has a mezzo-soprano vocal range, which spans four octaves,[157][158][159] and has had classical training. She has stated that she practises operatic scales every week. Music critic Neil McCormick, of The Daily Telegraph, has praised Lewis's technical skills: "Her mezzo-soprano range allows her to take melodies from luxurious low notes to high-flying falsetto, gliding with elegant power and impressive control through all kinds of fluctuations and modulations".[158] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic added, "Lewis can hit [high belted] notes but make it seem easy, never straining her voice and building nicely to the climax.... Unlike most divas, there is a human quality to her voice, as she's singing to the song, not singing to her voice".[160] In the same vein, Slant describes Lewis's vocals as "technically unimpeachable" in a review of her album "Echo", but the author goes on to say they "lack any warmth or emotional expression".[161]

Lewis commented on the musical style of her debut album describing the album as "classic songs with a contemporary edge", with R&B and "fresh pop" styles, ballads and "soulful up-tempo numbers".[25] It has an American style, with some electronic 1980s sounds. However, the songs are not beat-driven or following the latest trends but can be performed acoustically.[25] Lewis's second album, "Echo", mixed pop and R&B; during an interview with Variety magazine, she said on the album's sound that she "wanted the album to have a little bit more of a live feel to it, with a little more live instrumentation."[162] In February 2011, talking about her third studio album "Glassheart", Lewis said that the album would be more experimental than Spirit and Echo by embodying a "different" yet "classic" sound. She added, "I'm really, really excited about it. I'm working with some new producers, some up and coming people and it's going to be kind of a different sound – but still classic".[163] Lewis described it as "energetic, deep, [and] unique". She also commented that it would have a darker tone and that she would be putting her "heart into [her] lyrics".[164]

Lewis credits Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston as her major influences: "when I was growing up I used to listen to Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, those kind[s] of big powerful kind of singers so that influences a lot of my music and a lot of the songs I like to sing".[165] Lewis cited Tracy Chapman, Kate Bush and Tears for Fears as her third studio album's primary influences.[164]

Activism and other activities
In October 2008, The Times reported that Lewis had turned down a seven-figure sum from Mohamed Al Fayed to open a Harrods sale. Lewis commented that she turned down the deal on the grounds that Harrods is the only UK department store that continues to stock clothing made from animal fur:[166] "It wasn't a million pounds that I was offered, as the papers reported, but even if it had been, I still would have turned it down".[167] "I got a lot of flak for that. There were people who said I should have done it and given the money to charity, but that would have been such a contradiction."[168] She announced in October 2008 that she was in the "bargaining period" of launching her own ethical line of accessories through Topshop[166][169] and that she was in the late stages of releasing her own perfume in Europe.[170] Her perfume, Leona Lewis, was launched by LR in July 2009.[171] In 2010, she set up a fashion company with her then-boyfriend, Lou Al-Chamaa, called LOA Clothing Ltd,[172] which was dissolved in 2012. In 2010, Leona featured in Modern Dog Magazine[173], where she confessed to a love for dogs, rabbits and meat free Mondays.

In 2011, Lewis was a guest judge on Platinum Hit,[174] and in May 2012, she returned to The X Factor as a guest judge during auditions in London for the ninth series.[175] In March 2013, Lewis was announced as the new brand activist for The Body Shop.[citation needed] She has also shown support for Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit that works to restore and revitalize music education in disadvantaged US public schools by donating items for auction to raise money for the organization.[176]

On 18 March 2016, Lewis headlined Cirque du Soleil's One Night for One Drop performance in Las Vegas.[177] Lewis helped to raise funds and awareness for critical water issues worldwide. Lewis attended and supported the annual H.E.A.R.T Organization in 2017, a violence intervention programme.[178] In 2017, Lewis became Ambassador of MTV Staying Alive to "empower and educate the new generation" in the fight against HIV/ AIDS.[179] Lewis and MTV Staying Alive partnered with Kiehl's to create a Creamy Eye Treatment, with £10 from every product sold going towards educating young people in preventing HIV/ AIDS.[180] Moreover, Lewis supports (RED)'s Global Fund to end AIDS, and in association with the app Calm contributed narration of a sleep story, thus providing 100,000 people with life- saving HIV medication.[181]

In 2017, Lewis attended the Mercy for Animals Hidden Heroes Gala, honouring Diane Warren with the presentation of the Mercy for Animals Compassionate Leadership Award. Lewis continues to support, and remains a Trustee, of Hopefield Animal Sanctuary[182] In 2018, Lewis designed Christmas themed jumpers with Hopefield Animal Sanctuary, with all net profits going towards the charity.[183] Furthermore, Lewis continues to support animal welfare and animal rights, attending the Humane Society Gala in May 2019. Lewis performed alongside Chaka Khan at the 2019 Butterfly Ball, a children's charity event supporting disabled children.[184]

Personal life
Lewis lived in Hackney, East London. Lewis has been vegetarian since she was 12,[24] and has been vegan since September 2012.[185] She won PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian, along with Red Hot Chili Peppers frontman Anthony Kiedis, in 2008[186] and Europe's Sexiest Vegetarian in 2009, along with actor Scott Maslen.[187] She also was named PETA's Person of the Year for 2008.[188] Lewis is a supporter of World Animal Protection[189] and is a patron of the Hopefield Animal Sanctuary in Brentwood, Essex.[190]

In September 2014, in an open letter to fans, Lewis revealed that she felt extremely depressed around the time of her departure from Syco.[191] She later emphasised that it was not clinical depression from which she had been suffering.[192] She credited her professional separation from Simon Cowell and her practice of meditation with helping her "still the madness".[126]

In 2017, Lewis revealed she has Hashimoto's disease, detailing the pain and fatigue experienced because of the condition.[193]

Lewis married her long-term fiancé, professional dancer and choreographer Dennis Jauch, in July 2019. The couple married in Tuscany, Italy, at Sting's 16th century, 865-acre, Il Palagio estate. The ceremony hosted celebrity guests, including celebrity performances. The couple had been dating since 2010.[194]

In November 2019, Lewis sold her $2.25 million Californian ranch, in Glendale, upscaling to a $3.7 million property in the guard-gated Hidden Hills, Los Angeles.

يورغن كلوب

يورغن كلوب (تلفظ ألماني: [ˈjʏɐ̯ɡn̩ ˈklɔp]  ( سماع)؛ مواليد 16 يونيو 1967) هو مدرب كرة قدم ألماني محترف ولاعب سابق وهو المدير الفني لنادي ليفربول في الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز. غالبًا ما يعود له الفضل في الترويج لفلسفة كرة القدم المعروفة باسم الضغط العالي (بالألمانية: Gegenpressing)، حيث يعتبر أحد أفضل المدربين في العالم.

كلاعب، أمضى كلوب معظم مسيرته المهنية التي استمرت 15 عامًا في ماينتس 05 في المستوى الثاني من كرة القدم الألمانية بعد توقيعه للنادي في عام 1990. كان لاعب بدني ويعمل بجد، وكان يلعب في مركز الهجوم قبل أن يتحول إلى الدفاع في عام 1995 حتى إعتزاله في عام 2001، وخلال هذه الفترة بدأ يدرس الإدارة. عند اعتزاله في عام 2001، أصبح كلوب المدير الفني لنادي ماينتس 05، مما ساعدهم على الصعود إلى الدوري الألماني في عام 2004. بعد معاناته من الهبوط في موسم 2006–07، استقال كلوب من تدريب ماينتس في عام 2008، حيث غادر كأطول فترة قضاها مدير فني مع النادي.

أصبح كلوب بعد ذلك مدير فني لنادي بوروسيا دورتموند، حيث قادهم إلى الفوز بلقب الدوري الألماني في موسم 2010–11. في الموسم التالي، قاد كلوب دورتموند إلى أول فوز بالثنائية له على الإطلاق حيث سجل رقم قياسي من النقاط في موسم واحد وسجل رقم قياسي في عدد الانتصارات في الفوز الدوري الألماني2011–12، وكذلك الفوز بلقب كأس ألمانيا 2011–12. في عام 2013، قاد دورتموند إلى نهائي دوري أبطال أوروبا، حيث خسر 2–1 أمام بايرن ميونخ. غادر دورتموند في عام 2015 كأفضل مدرب له قضى فترة تدريبية هناك، بعد أن فاز بما مجموعه خمس ألقاب مع النادي.

بعد إقالة بريندان رودجرز في عام 2015، تم تعيين كلوب في منصب المدير الفني لنادي ليفربول وقادهم في أول موسم له إلى نهائيات كأس رابطة الأندية المحترفة ونهائي الدوري الأوروبي، وخسر كلاهما. كلوب منذ ذلك الحين قاد النادي إلى نهائيين لدوري أبطال أوروبا على التوالي؛ خسر 3–1 أمام ريال مدريد في عام 2018، ثم فاز 2–0 ضد توتنهام هوتسبير في عام 2019 ليحقق أول لقب أوروبي له. قاد ليفربول إلى المركز الثاني في الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز 2018–19 حيث حقق 97 نقطة، وهو أعلى عدد من النقاط يحققها فريق دون أن يفوز باللقب في الدوريات الخمس الكبرى.

مسيرته الكروية
سبق ليورغن ان لعب كمدافع وأيضا كمهاجم، بدا مسيرته الاحترافية عندما كان يبلغ من العمر 20 عاما اي في موسم 1987–88 وذلك عندما التحق بنادي آينتراخت فرانكفورت وقضي فيه موسما واحدا فقط قبل الذهاب إلى نادي فيكتوريا سيندلينغن ويقضي معهم موسم 1988–89 وبعدها بموسم ينتقل إلى روت فاب فرانكفورت في موسم 1989–90 ليقضي معهم موسما واحدا أيضا قبل أن يستقر مع ماينتس 05 ويقضي فيه مسيرته الكروية وإلى غاية الاعتزال حيث قضى معهم 11 موسم اي من 1989–90 إلى غاية 2000–01

لعب يورغن كلوب مع ماينتس 05 325 مباراة كلها في الدرجة الثانية الألمانية وسجل خلالها 52 هدفا ويعتبر ثاني هداف في تاريخ النادي بعد أسطورة النادي سيفن ديمونت

مسيرته التدريبية
ماينتس
في أول موسم بعد اعتزاله كرم كلوب من طرف الفريق الذي قضي فيه جل حياته الكروية حيث نصب مدربا للفرق في عام 2001 ليقود نادي ماينتس 05 بعدها في بطولة الدرجة الثانية وبعد فشله في تحقيق الصعود إلى نخبة القسم الأول في أول موسمين له بعد احتلاله المركز الرابع مرتين متتاليتين حقق يورغن كلوب أكبر انجاز في تاريخ نادي ماينتس وهو الصعود إلى الدرجة الأولى موسم 2004–05 وتمكن من البقاء بعد أن تكهن الجميع بانه سيعود من حيث أتي حيث حقق المركز 11 رغم الإمكانيات الجد متواضعة بالنسبة للفريق

في موسم 2005–06 حقق يورغن كلوب أكبر انجاز في تاريخ ماينتس وهو المشاركة في كأس الاتحاد الاوروبي بعد حصول الفريق على جائزة اللعب النظيف وتمكن كلوب وماينتس 05 من اقصاء نادي ميكا اشتارك الأرميني ب (4–0) ونادي كيفلافيك الاسلندي ب (2–0) قبل أن يقصى في الدور الثالث على يد نادي إشبيلية الأسباني ب (0–2) وفي نفس الموسم فشل الفريق في البقاء في الدرجة الأولى وسقط مجددا إلى الدرجة الثانية بعد أن رسى في المركز 16 وفي موسم 2007–08 حقق ماينتس المركز الرابع في الدرجة الثانية وكانت تنقصه فقط نقطتين للصعود مجدد بعد أن خطف كولون آخر بطاقة صعود ليستقيل كلوب من تدريب ماينتس بعد عشرة عمر جد جد طويلة.

بروسيا دورتموند
انتقل كلوب إلى تدريب بروسيا دورتموند بعد أن اقال الأخير مدربه توماس دول الذي لم يكن قدر الطموح وجلب يورغن كلوب إلى فريقه الجديد اللاعب المصري محمد زيدان المدافع نيفن سوبوتيتش بعد أن كان قد اشرف على تدريبهما في ماينتس. بدا كلوب المسيرة مع الأسود واستطاع ان يحقق مع الفريق نتائج جد مرضية حيث احتل المركز السادس في أول موسم له مع الأسود وهو يعتبر أفضل مركز حققه الأسود في آخر 5 سنوات. في الكأس لم يكن حظ كلوب جيدا فقد اقصي على يد أودينيزي رغم الآداء الرائع الذي قام به الأسود وعادو في لقاء الذهاب وفازوا في أرض الطليان لكن ضربات الترجيح لم تبتسم لهم في الأخير، كما اقصي اشبال كلوب من كاس ألمانيا في الدور الثمن نهائي على يد بريمن ب 2–1. في الدور الثاني كثف اشبال كلوب من تركيزهم على الدوري ورغم الإمكانيات المحدودة التي كانوا يمتلكونها استطاعوا تحقيق 6 انتصارات متتالية

في يوم السبت الموافق 30 أبريل 2011 حقق يورجن كلوب إنجاز تاريخي آخر له ولناديه بوروسيا دورتموند بعدما هزم نورنبرغ على ملعب سيغنال إيدونا بارك بهدفين دون رد للمهاجم البارجوياني لوكاس باريوس وزميله البولندي روبرت ليفاندوفسكي وهي النتيجة التي قادتهم للتتويج بلقب الدوري الألماني قبل أسبوعين على نهاية المسابقة بعد غياب دام لسنوات طويلة بعدما قدموا موسم أسطوري سمح ليورجن كلوب أن يفرض اسمه كواحد من أفضل المدربين ذوي الجنسية الألمانية على الساحة الكروية في أوروبا.

ليفربول
في يوم 6 أكتوبر 2015 وقع رسميا لتدريب نادي ليفربول الإنجليزي بعد إقالة مدربه رودجرز، وبعد تسعة أشهر من تعيينه جدّد "الريدز" ثقتهم في كلوب بعد أن قادهم لنهائيين في أول نصف موسم له هما نهائيا الدوري الأوروبي وكأس الرابطة الإنجليزية رغم أنه خسرهما، حيث تمّ تجديد عقده لمدة 6 سنوات حتى عام 2022.

وفي موسم 2018–19 استطاع كلوب تحقيق أول ألقابه مع ليفربول بالفوز بدوري أبطال أوروبا بعد تغلبه على توتنهام هوتسبير 0–2 في النهائي

Jurgen Klopp

Jürgen Norbert Klopp (German pronunciation: [ˈjʏʁɡn̩ ˈklɔp] (About this soundlisten); born 16 June 1967) is a German professional football manager and former player who is the manager of Premier League club Liverpool. Often credited with popularising the football philosophy known as Gegenpressing, Klopp is regarded by many as one of the best managers in the world.[note 1]

Klopp spent the majority of his playing career at Mainz 05. A hard-working and physical player, he was initially deployed as a striker, before converting to play as a defender for the rest of his career. Upon his retirement in 2001, Klopp became the club's manager, leading them to promotion to the Bundesliga in 2004. After suffering relegation in the 2006–07 season and being unable to achieve promotion the following campaign, Klopp resigned at Mainz in 2008, departing as the club's longest-serving manager. Klopp then became manager of Borussia Dortmund, guiding them to the Bundesliga title in 2010–11. In the following season, Klopp guided Dortmund to their first-ever domestic double as they enjoyed a record-breaking season.[note 2] Klopp then guided Dortmund to a runner-up finish in the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League campaign. He left Dortmund in 2015 as their longest-serving manager.

Following Brendan Rodgers' dismissal in 2015, Klopp was appointed manager of Liverpool and led the club to the finals of that season's EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League, both of which they lost. In 2018 and 2019, Klopp guided Liverpool to successive UEFA Champions League finals, winning the latter to secure his first European title. Klopp also led Liverpool to second in the 2018–19 Premier League as they scored 97 points; the third-highest total in the history of the English top division, and the most points scored by a team without winning the title. The following season, Klopp won his second trophy with the club, the 2019 UEFA Super Cup, before setting a new Liverpool record for the longest unbeaten league run in the club's history.

Klopp is a notable proponent of Gegenpressing, whereby the team, after losing possession, immediately attempts to win back possession, rather than falling back to regroup. His sides have been described as playing 'heavy metal' football by pundits and fellow managers, in reference to their pressing and high attacking output. Klopp has cited his main influences as Italian coach Arrigo Sacchi, and Wolfgang Frank, his former coach during his time as a player for Mainz. The importance of emotion is something Klopp has underlined throughout his managerial career, and he has gained notoriety for his enthusiastic touchline celebrations.
Early life and playing career
Born in Stuttgart,[4] the state capital of Baden-Württemberg, to Norbert Klopp, a travelling salesman and a former goalkeeper,[5][6] Klopp grew up in the countryside in the Black Forest village of Glatten near Freudenstadt with two older sisters.[4][7] He started playing for local club SV Glatten and later TuS Ergenzingen as a junior player, with the next stint at 1. FC Pforzheim and then at three Frankfurt clubs, Eintracht Frankfurt II, Viktoria Sindlingen and Rot-Weiss Frankfurt during his adolescence.[8] Introduced to football through his father, Klopp was a supporter of VfB Stuttgart in his youth.[9] As a young boy, Klopp aspired to become a doctor, but he did not believe he "was ever smart enough for a medical career", saying "when they were handing out our A-Level certificates, my headmaster said to me, 'I hope it works out with football, otherwise it’s not looking too good for you'".[10]

While playing as an amateur footballer, Klopp worked a number of part-time jobs including working at a local video rental store and loading heavy items onto lorries.[9] In 1988, while attending the Goethe University of Frankfurt, as well as playing for Eintracht Frankfurt non-professionals, Klopp managed the Frankfurt D-Juniors.[11] In the summer of 1990, Klopp was signed by Mainz 05.[12] He spent most of his professional career in Mainz, from 1990 to 2001, with his attitude and commitment making him a fan-favourite.[13] Originally a striker, Klopp began playing as a defender in 1995.[14] That same year, Klopp obtained a diploma in sports science at the Goethe University of Frankfurt (MSc equivalent), writing his thesis about walking.[15] He retired as Mainz 05's record goal scorer, registering 56 goals in total,[9] including 52 league goals.[13]

Klopp confessed that as a player he felt more suited to a managerial role, describing himself saying "I had fourth-division feet and a first-division head".[14][16] Recalling his trial at Eintracht Frankfurt where he played alongside Andreas Möller, Klopp described how his 19-year-old self thought, "if that’s football, I’m playing a completely different game. He was world-class. I was not even class".[17] As a player, Klopp closely followed his manager's methods on the training field as well as making weekly trips to Cologne to study under Erich Rutemöller to obtain his Football Coaching Licence.[9]

Managerial career
Mainz 05
Upon his retirement playing for Mainz 05, Klopp was appointed as the club's manager on 27 February 2001 following the sacking of Eckhard Krautzun.[18][19] The day after, Klopp took charge of their first match, which saw Mainz 05 secure a 1–0 home win over MSV Duisburg.[20][21] Klopp went on to win six out of his first seven games in charge, eventually finishing in 14th place, avoiding relegation with one game to spare.[22] In his first full season in charge in 2001–02, Klopp guided Mainz to finish 4th in the league as he implemented his favoured pressing and counter-pressing tactics, narrowly missing promotion. Mainz again finished 4th in 2002–03, denied promotion again on the final day on goal difference. After two seasons of disappointment, Klopp led Mainz to a third place finish in the 2003–04 season, securing promotion to the Bundesliga for the first time in the club's history.[23]

Despite having the smallest budget and the smallest stadium in the league, Mainz finished 11th in their first top-flight season in 2004–05. Klopp's side finished 11th again in 2005–06 as well as securing qualification for the 2005–06 UEFA Cup, although they were knocked out in the first round by eventual champions Sevilla.[22] At the end of the 2006–07 season, Mainz 05 were relegated, but Klopp chose to remain with the club.[24] However, unable to achieve promotion the next year, Klopp resigned at the end of the 2007–08 season.[25] He finished with a record of 109 wins, 78 draws and 83 losses.[26]

Borussia Dortmund
2008–2013: Consecutive league titles; first European final
In May 2008, Klopp was approached to become the new manager of Borussia Dortmund. Despite having interest from German champions Bayern Munich,[9] Klopp eventually signed a two-year contract at the club, which had finished in a disappointing 13th place under previous manager Thomas Doll.[27][28][29] Klopp's opening game as manager was on 9 August 2008 in a 3–1 DFB-Pokal victory away to Rot-Weiss Essen.[30] In his first season, Klopp won his first trophy with the club after defeating German champions Bayern Munich to claim the 2008 German Supercup.[31] He led the club to a sixth-place finish in his first season in charge.[32] The next season Klopp secured European football as he led Dortmund to a fifth-place finish, despite having one of the youngest squads in the league
After losing 2–0 to Bayer Leverkusen on the opening day of the 2010–11 season, Klopp's Dortmund side won fourteen of their next fifteen matches to secure the top spot in the league for Christmas.[9] They clinched the 2010–11 Bundesliga, their seventh league title, with two games to spare on 30 April 2011, beating 1. FC Nürnberg 2–0 at home.[34][35][36] Klopp's side were the youngest ever side to win the Bundesliga.[9] Klopp and his team successfully defended their title, winning the 2011–12 Bundesliga.[37][38][39] Their total of 81 points that season[40] was the greatest total points in Bundesliga history and the 47 points earned in the second half of the season also set a new record.[41] Their 25 league wins equalled Bayern Munich's record, while their 28-league match unbeaten run was the best ever recorded in a single German top-flight season.[42][note 3] Dortmund lost the German Super Cup in 2011 against rivals Schalke 04.[44] On 12 May 2012, Klopp sealed the club's first ever domestic double, by defeating Bayern Munich 5–2 to win the 2012 DFB-Pokal Final,[45] which he described as being "better than [he] could have imagined".[45][46][47]

Dortmund's league form during the 2012–13 season was not as impressive as in the previous campaign, with Klopp insisting that his team would focus on the UEFA Champions League to make up for their disappointing run in that competition in the previous season.[48] Klopp's team were drawn against Manchester City, Real Madrid and Ajax in the competition's group of death.[49] However, they did not lose a game, topping the group with some impressive performances.[50] Dortmund faced José Mourinho's Real Madrid again, this time in the semi-finals.[51] After an excellent result against them at home in the first leg, a 4–1 victory, a 2–0 loss meant Dortmund narrowly progressed to the final.[52] On 23 April 2013, it was announced that Dortmund's crucial playmaker Mario Götze was moving on 1 July 2013 to rivals Bayern Munich after they had triggered Götze's release clause of €37 million.[53][54][55] Klopp admitted his annoyance at the timing of the announcement of Götze's move, as it was barely 36 hours before Dortmund's Champions League semi-final with Real Madrid.[56] Klopp later said that Dortmund had no chance of convincing Götze to stay with Dortmund, saying, "He is a Pep Guardiola favourite".[57] Dortmund lost the final 2–1 to Bayern Munich, with an 89th-minute goal from Arjen Robben.[58] Dortmund finished in second place in the Bundesliga.[59] They also lost the 2012 DFL-Supercup,[60] and were knocked out of the DFB-Pokal in the round of 16.
2013–2015: Final years at Dortmund
At the beginning of the 2013–14 season, Klopp extended his contract until June 2018.[62] Klopp received a fine of €10,000 on 17 March 2014 after getting sent off from a Bundesliga match against Borussia Mönchengladbach.[63] The ejection was a result of "verbal attack" on the referee.[64] Deniz Aytekin, who was the referee, stated that Klopp's behavior was "rude on more than one occasion".[64] Borussia Dortmund vorstand chairman Hans-Joachim Watzke stated that "I have to support Jürgen Klopp 100 percent in this case" because he saw no reason for a fine and denied that Klopp insulted the fourth official.[64] Dortmund finished the 2013–14 season in second place.[65] On 4 January 2014 it was announced that Klopp's star striker Robert Lewandowski signed a pre-contract agreement to join Bayern Munich at the end of the season, becoming the second key player after Götze to leave the club within a year.[66] Also during the 2013–14 season, Dortmund won the German Super Cup,[67] but were knocked out of the Champions League in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Real Madrid.[68]

Dortmund started the 2014–15 season by winning the German Super Cup.[69] After a disappointing beginning of the season, Klopp announced in April that he would leave Borussia Dortmund at the end of the 2014–15 season, saying "I really think the decision is the right one. This club deserves to be coached from the 100% right manager" as well as adding "I chose this time to announce it because in the last few years some player decisions were made late and there was no time to react", referring to the departures of Götze and Lewandowski in the seasons prior.[70] He denied speculation that he was tired of the role, saying, "It's not that I'm tired, I've not had contact with another club but don't plan to take a sabbatical".[70] Confronted with the thesis that Dortmund's form immediately improved after the announcement, he joked, "If I'd known, I would have announced it at the beginning of the season".[71][72][73] His final match in charge of the team was the 2015 DFB-Pokal Final, which Dortmund lost 3–1 against VfL Wolfsburg.[74] Dortmund finished in the league in seventh place[75] and were knocked out of Champions League in the round of 16 by Juventus.[76] He finished with a record of 179 wins, 69 draws, and 70 losses.[77]

Liverpool
2015–2017: Two final losses; return to Champions League
On 8 October 2015, Klopp agreed a three-year deal to become Liverpool manager, replacing Brendan Rodgers. According to El País, Liverpool co-owner John W. Henry didn't trust public opinion so he looked for a mathematical method very similar to Moneyball, the approach that Henry used for the Boston Red Sox in guiding them to three World Series wins, which he also owns via Fenway Sports Group.[78] The mathematical model turned out to be that of Cambridge physicist Ian Graham, which was used to select the manager, Klopp, and players essential for Liverpool to win the UEFA Champions League.[79] In his first press conference, Klopp described his new side saying "it is not a normal club, it is a special club. I had two very special clubs with Mainz and Dortmund. It is the perfect next step for me to be here and try and help" and stating his intention to deliver trophies within four years.[80][81] During his first conference, Klopp dubbed himself 'The Normal One' in a parody of José Mourinho's famous 'The Special One' statement in 2004.[82]

Klopp's debut was a 0–0 away draw with Tottenham Hotspur on 17 October 2015.[83] On 28 October 2015, Klopp secured his first win as Liverpool manager against Bournemouth in the League Cup to proceed to the quarter-finals.[84] His first Premier League win came three days later, a 3–1 away victory against Chelsea.[85] After three 1–1 draws in the opening matches of the UEFA Europa League, Liverpool defeated Rubin Kazan 1–0 in Klopp's first win in Europe as a Liverpool manager.[86] On 6 February 2016, he missed a league match to have an appendectomy after suffering suspected appendicitis.[87] On 28 February 2016, Liverpool lost the 2016 League Cup Final at Wembley to Manchester City on penalties.[88] On 17 March 2016, Klopp's Liverpool progressed to the quarter-final of the UEFA Europa League by defeating Manchester United 3–1 on aggregate.[89] On 14 April 2016, Liverpool fought back from a 3–1 second half deficit in the second leg of their quarter-final match against his former club, Borussia Dortmund, to win 4–3, advancing to the semi-finals 5–4 on aggregate.[90] On 5 May 2016, Klopp guided Liverpool to their first European final since 2007 by beating Villarreal 3–1 on aggregate in the semi-finals of the UEFA Europa League.[91] In the final, Liverpool faced Sevilla, losing 1–3 with Daniel Sturridge scoring the opening goal for Liverpool in the first half.[92]

Liverpool finished the 2015–16 season in eighth place.[93] On 8 July 2016, Klopp and his coaching staff signed six-year extensions to their deals keeping them at Liverpool until 2022.[94] Liverpool qualified for the Champions League for the first time since 2014–15 on 21 May 2017, after winning 3–0 at home against Middlesbrough and placing fourth in the 2016–17 Premier League season.[95]

2017–2019: First Champions League title
Klopp's side finished fourth in the 2017–18 Premier League, securing qualification for the Champions League for a second consecutive season.[96] Along with the emergence of Andrew Robertson and Trent Alexander-Arnold as regular starters at fullback, Virgil van Dijk and Dejan Lovren built a strong partnership at the heart of Liverpool's defence, with the Dutchman being credited for improving Liverpool's previous defensive issues.[97][98][99] Klopp guided Liverpool to their first UEFA Champions League Final since 2007 in 2018 after a 5–1 aggregate quarter-final win against eventual Premier League champions, Manchester City[100] and a 7–6 aggregate win over Roma in the semi-final.[101] However, Liverpool went on to lose in the final 3–1 to Real Madrid.[102] This was Klopp's sixth defeat in seven major finals.[103] Despite their attacking prowess, Klopp's side had been criticised for their relatively high number of goals conceded, something which Klopp sought to improve by signing defender Virgil van Dijk in the January transfer window,[104][105] for a reported fee of £75 million, a world record transfer fee for a defender.[106] In the summer transfer window, Klopp made a number of high profile signings including midfielders Naby Keïta and Fabinho,[107][108] forward Xherdan Shaqiri[109] and goalkeeper Alisson Becker.[110][111]

Liverpool started the 2018–19 season with their best league start in the club's history, winning their first six matches.[112] On 2 December 2018, Klopp was charged with misconduct after running onto the pitch during the Merseyside Derby to celebrate Divock Origi's 96th minute winning goal with goalkeeper Alisson Becker.[113] Following a 2–0 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves), Liverpool ended Christmas Day four points clear at the top of the Premier League.[114] A 4–0 win against Newcastle United on Boxing Day saw Klopp's side extend their lead in the league to six points at the half-way point of the season, as well as becoming only the fourth Premier League team to be unbeaten at this stage. It was Klopp's 100th win as Liverpool manager in 181 matches.[115] Klopp's defensive additions proved to be effective as his side equalled the all-time record for the fewest goals conceded at this stage of a top-flight season, conceding just 7 goals and keeping 12 clean sheets in 19 matches.[116] On 29 December 2018, Klopp's side thrashed Arsenal 5–1 at Anfield, extending their unbeaten home run in the league to 31 matches, matching their unbeaten home run in the competition. The result saw them move nine points clear at the top of the league, and meant Liverpool won all 8 of their matches played in December.[117] Klopp subsequently received the Premier League Manager of the Month award for December 2018.[118][119] Klopp's side finished the season as runners-up to Manchester City, to whom they suffered their only league defeat of the season. Winning all of their last nine matches, Klopp's Liverpool scored 97 points, the third-highest total in the history of the English top-division and the most points scored by a team without winning the title, and remained unbeaten at home for the second season running. Their thirty league wins matched the club record for wins in a season.
Success eluded Klopp's Liverpool side in domestic cup competitions in 2018–19. On 26 September 2018, Klopp's side were knocked out in the third round of the League Cup after losing 2–1 to Chelsea, their first defeat of the season in all competitions,[122] and were knocked out of the FA Cup after losing 2–1 to Wolves in the third round.[123] Despite a lack of success in domestic cup competitions, Liverpool enjoyed a vintage run in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League. Klopp's side finished second in their group by virtue of goals scored to qualify for the knockout phase,[124] before drawing German champions Bayern Munich in the round of 16. A scoreless draw in the first leg,[125] followed by 3–1 victory in the second leg at the Allianz Arena saw Liverpool qualify for the quarter-finals.[126] Liverpool won their quarter-final tie against Porto with an aggregate score of 6–1 to advance to the semi-finals,[127] where Klopp's Liverpool faced tournament favourites Barcelona.[128] After suffering a 3–0 defeat at the Nou Camp,[129][130] Klopp reportedly asked his players to "just try" or "fail in the most beautiful way" in the second leg of the tie at Anfield.[131] In the second leg, Klopp's side overturned the deficit with a 4–0 win, advancing to the final 4–3 on aggregate, despite Salah and Firmino being absent with injuries, in what was described as one of the greatest comebacks in Champions League history.[132][133] In the final at the Wanda Metropolitano stadium in Madrid against Tottenham Hotspur, Liverpool won 2–0 with goals from Mohamed Salah and Origi, giving Klopp his first trophy with Liverpool, his first Champions League title, and the club's sixth European Cup/Champions League title overall.[134]

2019–present: UEFA Super Cup

Klopp's side started the 2019–20 season by playing Manchester City in the 2019 FA Community Shield, against whom they lost 5–4 on penalties.[136] Having qualified as winners of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, Klopp's side played 2018–19 UEFA Europa League champions and Premier League rivals Chelsea in the 2019 UEFA Super Cup. With the scores level after extra-time, Klopp's side won 5–4 on penalties, giving Klopp his second trophy with the club. It was Liverpool's fourth triumph in the tournament, placing them behind only Barcelona and A.C. Milan who have five titles apiece.[137] In the 2019–20 Premier League, Klopp's Liverpool won their first six matches to move five points clear at the top of the table. After the fourth match week, Klopp was named Premier League Manager of the Month for August, his fourth award of the monthly prize.[138] Their 2–1 away victory over Chelsea set a club-record seven successive away league wins, as making Liverpool the first Premier League club to win their first six games in successive seasons.[139][140] On 23 September 2019, Klopp was named as The Best FIFA Men's Coach for 2019, ahead of Pep Guardiola and Mauricio Pochettino. At the awards ceremony, Klopp revealed that he had signed up to the Common Goal movement, donating 1% of his salary to a charity which funds organisations around the world using football to tackle social issues.[141][142] On 11 October, it was announced that Klopp had been named Manager of the Month for September, winning the award for the second consecutive month.[143] On 30 November, following a 2–1 win over Brighton & Hove Albion, Klopp saw Liverpool equal an all-time club record of 31 consecutive league matches without defeat, since the club's last defeat to Manchester City on 3 January, dating back to 1988.[144] His side broke the record a week later following a 5–2 win over rivals Everton.[145] Following a victory against Red Bull Salzburg that saw Liverpool top their Champions League group,[146] Klopp signed a contract extension that will keep him at the club until 2024.[147]

Manager profile
Tactics
Klopp is a notable proponent of Gegenpressing, a tactic in which the team, after losing possession of the ball, immediately attempts to win back possession, rather than falling back to regroup.[148][149] Klopp has stated that a well-executed counter-pressing system can be more effective than any playmaker when it comes to creating chances.[150] Commenting on his pressing tactics, Klopp said that "The best moment to win the ball is immediately after your team just lost it. The opponent is still looking for orientation where to pass the ball. He will have taken his eyes off the game to make his tackle or interception and he will have expended energy. Both make him vulnerable".[151] The tactic requires great amounts of speed, organisation and stamina, with the idea of regaining possession of the ball as far up the pitch as possible in order to counter possible counter-attacks.[152] It also requires high levels of discipline: The team must be compact to close down spaces for the opponent to thread passes through, and must learn when to stop pressing to avoid exhaustion and protect from long balls passed into the space behind the pressing defence.[151] Despite Klopp's pressing tactics resulting in a high attacking output, his Liverpool side were criticised at times for their inability to control games and keep clean sheets.[153] However, Klopp developed his tactics to incorporate more possession based football and more midfield organisation,[154] as well as overseeing the transfers of Alisson, Van Dijk, Keïta and Fabinho ahead of the 2018–19 season which saw Liverpool achieve their best league start in the club's history, and equal the all-time record for the fewest goals conceded at the mid-point of a top-flight season, conceding just 7 goals and keeping 12 clean sheets
One of Klopp's main influences is Italian coach Arrigo Sacchi, whose ideas about the closing down of space in defence and the use of zones and reference points inspired the basis of Klopp's counter-pressing tactics, as well Wolfgang Frank, his former coach during his time as a player for Mainz from 1995–97 and then 1998–2000. Klopp himself said "I’ve never met Sacchi, but I learned everything I am as a coach from him and my former coach [Frank], who took it from Sacchi".[152]

The importance of emotion is something Klopp has underlined throughout his managerial career, saying "Tactical things are so important, you cannot win without tactical things, but the emotion makes the difference".[152] He believes that the players should embrace their emotions, describing how "[football is] the only sport where emotion has this big of an influence".[155] Ahead of the Merseyside Derby in 2016, Klopp said "The best football is always about expression of emotion".[156]

In his first two full seasons at Liverpool, Klopp almost exclusively employed a 4–3–3 formation, utilising a front three of wingers Mohamed Salah and Sadio Mané surrounding false-9 Roberto Firmino, supported by Philippe Coutinho in midfield. The foursome earned the moniker of the 'Fab Four' as they supplied the majority of the team's goals over this period of time.[157] Firmino's exceptionally high number of tackles for a striker under Klopp's management encapsulates his style of play, demanding a high-press from all his players and having his striker defend from the front.[158] Following Coutinho's departure in January 2018, the remaining front three increased their attacking output and continued to create chances as Salah won the Premier League Golden Boot in 2018,[159] before sharing the award with his team-mate, Mané, in 2019.[160] In the early part of the 2018–19 season Klopp, at times, utilised the 4–2–3–1 formation, which he had previously used at Dortmund. While this was partially to account for a number of injuries to key players, it also allowed Klopp to accommodate new signing Xherdan Shaqiri, playing Firmino in a more creative role and allowing Salah to play in a more central offensive position.[161][162] However, for the remainder of the season, the 4–3–3 formation, as with the previous two seasons, became Klopp's preferred setup as his side finished as runners-up in the Premier League and reached a second-consecutive Champions League final,[163] where Klopp won his first Champions League title as a manager.[164]

Reception

جودي دينش

السيدة جوديث اوليفيا دينش جودي دينش (بالإنجليزية: Judi Dench) (ولدت في 9 ديسمبر 1934) ، هي ممثلة بريطانية حاصلة على جائزة الأوسكار كأحسن ممثلة مساعدة في مارس 1998 عن فيلم شكسبير عاشقا , بالأضافة إلا إنها حائزة على جائزتي غولدن غلوب وإحدى عشرة جائزة من جوائز بافتا , منحتها الملكة إليزابيث الثانية لقب السيدة(DBE) من منظومة الإمبراطورية البريطانية عام 2003 م, شاركت في العديد من الأفلام منها غرفة مع منظر و شكسبير عاشقا و شوكولا و فيلومينا 

Judi Dench

Dame Judith Olivia Dench CH DBE FRSA (born 9 December 1934)[1] is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays, in such roles as Ophelia in Hamlet, Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth. Although most of her work during this period was in theatre, she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer. She drew rave reviews for her leading role in the musical Cabaret in 1968.

Over the next two decades, Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company. She received critical acclaim for her work on television during this period, in the series A Fine Romance (1981–1984) and As Time Goes By (1992–2005), in both of which she held starring roles. Her film appearances were infrequent, and included supporting roles in major films, such as A Room with a View (1986), before she rose to international fame as M in GoldenEye (1995), a role she continued to play in James Bond films until Spectre (2015).[2]

A seven-time Academy Award nominee, Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love (1998), and her other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mrs Brown (1997), Chocolat (2000), Iris (2001), Mrs Henderson Presents (2005), Notes on a Scandal (2006), and Philomena (2013). She has also received many other accolades for her acting in theatre, film, and television; her other competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards, four BAFTA TV Awards, seven Olivier Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Tony Award. She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2001, and the Special Olivier Award in 2004. In June 2011, she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute (BFI).[3] Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).
Early life
Dench was born in Heworth, York. Her mother, Eleanora Olive (née Jones), was born in Dublin, Ireland. Her father, Reginald Arthur Dench (1897-1964), a doctor, was born in Dorset, England, and later moved to Dublin, where he was brought up.[4] He met Dench's mother while he was studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin.[5][6]

Dench attended the Mount School, a Quaker independent secondary school in York, and became a Quaker.[7][8] Her brothers, one of whom was actor Jeffery Dench, were born in Tyldesley, Lancashire.[7][8] Her niece, Emma Dench, is a historian of ancient Rome and professor previously at Birkbeck, University of London, and currently at Harvard University.[9]

Career
In Britain, Dench has developed a reputation as one of the greatest actresses of the post-war period, primarily through her work in theatre, which has been her forté throughout her career. She has more than once been named number one in polls for Britain's best actor.[10][11]

Early work
Through her parents, Dench had regular contact with the theatre. Her father, a physician, was also the GP for the York theatre, and her mother was its wardrobe mistress.[12] Actors often stayed in the Dench household. During these years, Judi Dench was involved on a non-professional basis in the first three productions of the modern revival of the York Mystery Plays in 1951, 1954 and 1957.[13] In the third production she played the role of the Virgin Mary, performed on a fixed stage in the Museum Gardens.[14] Though she initially trained as a set designer, she became interested in drama school as her brother Jeff attended the Central School of Speech and Drama.[12] She applied and was accepted by the School, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London, where she was a classmate of Vanessa Redgrave, graduating and being awarded four acting prizes, including the Gold Medal as Outstanding Student.[12]

In September 1957, she made her first professional stage appearance with the Old Vic Company, at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, as Ophelia in Hamlet. According to the reviewer for London Evening Standard, Dench had "talent which will be shown to better advantage when she acquires some technique to go with it."[15] Dench then made her London debut in the same production at the Old Vic. She remained a member of the company for four seasons, 1957–1961, her roles including Katherine in Henry V in 1958, (which was also her New York City debut), and as directed and designed by Franco Zeffirelli. During this period, she toured the United States and Canada and appeared in Yugoslavia and at the Edinburgh Festival. She joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in December 1961, playing Anya in The Cherry Orchard at the Aldwych Theatre in London and made her Stratford-upon-Avon debut in April 1962 as Isabella in Measure for Measure. She subsequently spent seasons in repertory both with the Playhouse in Nottingham from January 1963, (including a West African tour as Lady Macbeth for the British Council) and with the Playhouse Company in Oxford from April 1964.

In 1964, Dench appeared on television as Valentine Wannop in Theatre 625's adaptation of Parade's End, shown in three episodes. That same year, she made her film debut in The Third Secret, before featuring in a small role in the Sherlock Holmes thriller A Study in Terror (1965) with her Nottingham Playhouse colleague John Neville.[16] She performed again on BBC's Theatre 365 in 1966, as Terry in the four-part series Talking to a Stranger, for which she won a BAFTA Television for Best Actress.[17][18]

Prominence
The 1966 BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles was made to Dench for her performance in Four in the Morning and this was followed in 1968 by a BAFTA Television Best Actress Award for her role in John Hopkins' 1966 BBC drama Talking to a Stranger.[19]

In 1968, she was offered the role of Sally Bowles in the musical Cabaret. As Sheridan Morley later reported: "At first she thought they were joking. She had never done a musical and she has an unusual croaky voice which sounds as if she has a permanent cold. So frightened was she of singing in public that she auditioned from the wings, leaving the pianists alone on stage".[20] But when it opened at the Palace Theatre in
February 1968, Frank Marcus, reviewing for Plays and Players, commented that: "She sings well. The title song, in particular, is projected with great feeling."
After a long run in Cabaret, she rejoined the RSC making numerous appearances with the company in Stratford and London for nearly twenty years, winning several "best actress" awards. Among her roles with the RSC, she was the Duchess in John Webster's The Duchess of Malfi in 1971. In the Stratford 1976 season, and then at the Aldwych in 1977, she gave two comedy performances, first in Trevor Nunn's musical staging of The Comedy of Errors as Adriana, then partnered with Donald Sinden as Beatrice and Benedick in John Barton's "British Raj" revival of Much Ado About Nothing. As Bernard Levin wrote in The Sunday Times: "...demonstrating once more that she is a comic actress of consummate skill, perhaps the very best we have."[21] One of her most notable achievements with the RSC was her performance as Lady Macbeth in 1976. Nunn's acclaimed production of Macbeth was first staged with a minimalist design at The Other Place theatre in Stratford. Its small round stage focused attention on the psychological dynamics of the characters, and both Ian McKellen in the title role, and Dench, received exceptionally favourable notices. "If this is not great acting I don't know what is", wrote Michael Billington in The Guardian. "It will astonish me if the performance is matched by any in this actress's generation", commented J C Trewin in The Lady. The production transferred to London, opening at the Donmar Warehouse in September 1977, and was adapted for television, later released on VHS and DVD. Dench won the SWET Best Actress Award in 1977.

Dench was nominated for a BAFTA for her role as Hazel Wiles in the 1979 BBC drama On Giant's Shoulders.[22] In 1989, she was cast as Pru Forrest, the long-time silent wife of Tom Forrest, in the BBC soap opera The Archers on its 10,000th edition.[23] She had a romantic role in the BBC television film Langrishe, Go Down (1978), with Jeremy Irons and a screenplay by Harold Pinter from the Aidan Higgins novel, directed by David Jones, in which she played one of three spinster sisters living in a fading Irish mansion in the Waterford countryside. Dench made her debut as a director in 1988 with the Renaissance Theatre Company's touring season, Renaissance Shakespeare on the Road, co-produced with the Birmingham Rep, and ending with a three-month repertory programme at the Phoenix Theatre in London. Dench's contribution was a staging of Much Ado About Nothing, set in the Napoleonic era, which starred Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson as Benedick and Beatrice. She has made numerous appearances in the West End including the role of Miss Trant in the 1974 musical version of The Good Companions at Her Majesty's Theatre. In 1981, Dench was due to play Grizabella in the original production of Cats, but was forced to pull out due to a torn Achilles tendon, leaving Elaine Paige to play the role.[24] She has acted with the National Theatre in London where she played an unforgettable Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra (1987). In September 1995, she played Desiree Armfeldt in a major revival of Stephen Sondheim's A Little Night Music, for which she won an Olivier Award.

In 1989, Judi Dench starred in David Tucker's Behaving Badly for Channel 4, based on Catherine Heath's novel of the same name.

Popular success
After the long period between James Bond films Licence to Kill (1989) and GoldenEye (1995), the producers brought in Dench to take over as the role of M, James Bond's boss. The character was reportedly modeled on Dame Stella Rimington, the real-life head of MI5 between 1992 and 1996;[25][26] Dench became the first woman to portray M, succeeding Robert Brown.[27][28] The seventeenth spy film in the series and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 officer, GoldenEye marked the first Bond film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which provided the plot's back story. The film earned a worldwide gross of US$350.7 million,[29] with critics viewing the film as a modernisation of the series.[30][31]

In 1997, Dench appeared in her first starring film role as Queen Victoria in John Madden's teleplay Mrs Brown, which depicts Victoria's relationship with her personal servant and favourite John Brown, played by Billy Connolly. Filmed with the intention of being shown on BBC One and on WGBH's Masterpiece Theatre, it was eventually acquired by Miramax mogul Harvey Weinstein, who felt the drama film should receive a theatrical release after seeing it and took it from the BBC to US cinemas.[32] Released to generally positive reviews and unexpected commercial success, going on to earn more than $13 million worldwide,[33] the film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.[34] For her performance, Dench garnered universal acclaim by critics and was awarded her fourth BAFTA and first Best Actress nomination at the 70th Academy Awards.[35] In 2011, while accepting a British Film Institute Award in London, Dench commented that the project launched her Hollywood career and joked that "it was thanks to Harvey, whose name I have had tattooed on my bum".[32][36][37]

Dench's other film of 1997 was Roger Spottiswoode's Tomorrow Never Dies, her second film in the James Bond series.[38][39] The same year, Dench reteamed with director John Madden to film Shakespeare in Love (1998), a romantic comedy-drama that depicts a love affair involving playwright William Shakespeare, played by Joseph Fiennes, while he was writing the play Romeo and Juliet. On her performance as Queen Elizabeth I, The New York Times commented that "Dench's shrewd, daunting Elizabeth is one of the film's utmost treats".[40] The following year, she was nominated for most of the high-profile awards, winning both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.[35] On her Oscar win, Dench joked on-stage, "I feel for eight minutes on the screen, I should only get a little bit of him."[41]

Also in 1999, Dench won the Tony Award for her 1999 Broadway performance in the role of Esme Allen in Sir David Hare's Amy's View.[35] The same year, she co-starred along with Cher, Joan Plowright, Maggie Smith, and Lily Tomlin in Franco Zeffirelli's semi-autobiographical period drama Tea with Mussolini which tells the story of young Italian boy Luca's upbringing by a circle of British and American women, before and during World War II. 1999 also saw the release of Pierce Brosnan's third Bond film, The World Is Not Enough. This film portrayed M in a larger role with the main villain, Renard, coming back to haunt her when he engineers the murder of her old friend Sir Robert King and seemingly attempts to kill his daughter Electra.

2001–2005
In January 2001, Dench's husband Michael Williams died of lung cancer. Dench went to Nova Scotia, Canada, almost immediately after Williams's funeral to begin production on Lasse Hallström's drama film The Shipping News, a therapy she later credited as her rescue: "People, friends, kept saying, 'You are not facing up to it; you need to face up to it', and maybe they were right, but I felt I was – in the acting. Grief supplies you with an enormous amount of energy. I needed to use that up."[42] In between, Dench finished work on Richard Eyre's film Iris (2001), in which she portrayed novelist Iris Murdoch. Dench shared her role with Kate Winslet, both actresses portraying Murdoch at different phases of her life.[43] Each of them was nominated for an Oscar the following year, earning Dench her fourth nomination in five years.[35] In addition, she was awarded both an ALFS Award and the Best Leading Actress Award at the 55th British Academy Film Awards.[35]

After Iris, Dench immediately returned to Canada to finish The Shipping News alongside Kevin Spacey and Julianne Moore.[42] Based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by E. Annie Proulx, the drama revolves around a quiet and introspective typesetter (Spacey) who, after the death of his daughter's mother, moves to Newfoundland along with his daughter and his aunt, played by Dench, in hopes of starting his life anew in the small town where she grew up. The film earned mixed reviews from critics,[44] and was financially unsuccessful, taking in just US$24 million worldwide with a budget of US$35 million.[45] Dench received BAFTA and SAG Award nominations for her performance.[35]

In 2002, Dench was cast opposite Rupert Everett, Colin Firth, and Reese Witherspoon in Oliver Parker's The Importance of Being Earnest, a comedy about mistaken identity set in English high society during the Victorian Era. Based on Oscar Wilde's classic comedy of manners of the same name, she portrayed Lady Bracknell, a role she had repeatedly played before, including a stint at the Royal National Theatre in 1982.[46] The film was released to lukewarm reactions by critics – who called it "breezy entertainment, helped by an impressive cast", but felt that it also suffered "from some peculiar directorial choices" – and earned just US$17.3 million during its limited release.[47] Dench's other film of 2002 was Die Another Day, the twentieth instalment in the James Bond series. The Lee Tamahori–directed spy film marked her fourth appearance as MI6 head M and the franchise's last performance by Pierce Brosnan as Bond. Die Another Day received mixed reviews [48][49] Regardless, it became the highest-grossing James Bond film up to that time.[50] In the 2002 animated children's series Angelina Ballerina, Dench lent her voice to Miss Lilly, Angelina's ballet teacher. Her daughter, Finty Williams, provided the voice of Angelina herself.

In 2004, Dench appeared as Aereon, an ambassador of the Elemental race who helps uncover the mysterious past of Richard B. Riddick, played by Vin Diesel, in David Twohy's science fiction sequel, The Chronicles of Riddick. Selected by Diesel, who prompted writers to re-create the character to fit a female persona because he wanted to work with the actress,[51] she called filming "tremendous fun", although she "had absolutely no idea what was going on in the plot".[52] The film was a critical and box office failure.[53] In his review of the film, James Berardinelli from ReelViews remarked that he felt that Dench's character served no more "useful purpose than to give [her] an opportunity to appear in a science-fiction movie".[54]

She followed Riddick with a more traditional role in Charles Dance's English drama Ladies in Lavender, also starring friend Maggie Smith. In the film, Dench plays one half of a sister duo and takes it upon herself to nurse a washed up stranger to health, eventually finding herself falling for a man many decades younger than she. The specialty release garnered positive reviews from critics, with Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times calling it "perfectly sweet and civilized [and] a pleasure to watch Smith and Dench together; their acting is so natural it could be breathing".[55] Also in 2004, Dench provided her voice for several smaller projects. In Walt Disney's Home on the Range, she, along with Roseanne Barr and Jennifer Tilly, voiced a mismatched trio of dairy cows who must capture an infamous cattle rustler, for his bounty, in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure. The film was mildly successful for Disney.[56]

A major hit for Dench came with Joe Wright's Pride & Prejudice, a 2005 adaptation of the novel by Jane Austen, starring Keira Knightley and Donald Sutherland.[57] Wright persuaded Dench to join the cast as Lady Catherine de Bourgh by writing her a letter that read: "I love it when you play a bitch. Please come and be a bitch for me."[58] Dench had only one week available to shoot her scenes, forcing Wright to make them his first days of filming.[59][60] With both a worldwide gross of over US$121 million and several Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations, the film became a critical and commercial success.[61]

2006–2010
Dench, in her role as "M", was the only cast member carried through from the Brosnan films to appear in Casino Royale (2006), Martin Campbell's reboot of the James Bond film series, starring Daniel Craig in his debut performance as the fictional MI6 agent. The thriller received largely positive critical response, with reviewers highlighting Craig's performance and the reinvention of the character of Bond.[62] It earned over US$594 million worldwide, ranking it among the highest-grossing James Bond films ever released. Also in April 2006, Dench returned to the West End stage in Hay Fever alongside Peter Bowles and Belinda Lang. She finished off 2006 with the role of Mistress Quickly in the RSC's new musical The Merry Wives, a version of The Merry Wives of Windsor.
Dench appeared opposite Cate Blanchett as a London teacher with a dedicated fondness for vulnerable women in Richard Eyre's 2006 drama film Notes on a Scandal, an adaption from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller. A fan of Heller's book, Dench "was thrilled to be asked to ... play that woman, to try to find a humanity in that dreadful person".[64] The specialty film opened to generally positive reviews and commercial success, grossing US$50 million worldwide,[65] exceeding its £15 million budget.[66] In his review for Chicago Sun-Times, film critic Roger Ebert declared the main actresses "perhaps the most impressive acting duo in any film of 2006. Dench and Blanchett are magnificent."[67] The following year, Dench earned her sixth Academy nomination and went on to win a BIFA Award and an Evening Standard Award.[35] Dench, as Miss Matty Jenkyns, co-starred with Eileen Atkins, Michael Gambon, Imelda Staunton, and Francesca Annis in the BBC One five-part series Cranford. The first season of the series began transmission in November 2007.

Dench became the voice for the narration for the updated Walt Disney World Epcot attraction Spaceship Earth in February 2008.[68] The same month, she was named as the first official patron of the York Youth Mysteries 2008, a project to allow young people to explore the York Mystery Plays through dance, film-making and circus.[69] Her only film of 2008 was Marc Forster's Quantum of Solace, the twenty-second Eon-produced James Bond film, in which she reprised her role as M along with Daniel Craig. A direct sequel to the 2006 film Casino Royale, Forster felt Dench was underused in the previous films, and wanted to make her part bigger, having her interact with Bond more.[70] The project gathered generally mixed reviews by critics, who mainly felt that Quantum of Solace was not as impressive as the predecessor Casino Royale,[71] but became another hit for the franchise with a worldwide gross of US$591 million.[72] For her performance, Dench was nominated for a Saturn Award the following year.[73]

Dench returned to the West End in mid-2009, playing Madame de Montreuil in Yukio Mishima's play Madame de Sade, directed by Michael Grandage as part of the Donmar season at Wyndham's Theatre.[74] The same year, she appeared in Sally Potter's experimental film Rage, a project that featured 14 actors playing fictional figures in and around the fashion world, giving monologues before a plain backdrop.[75] Attracted to the fact that it was unlike anything she had done before, Dench welcomed the opportunity to work with Potter.[75] "I like to do something that's not expected, or predictable. I had to learn to smoke a joint, and I set my trousers alight", she said about filming.[75] Her next film was Rob Marshall's musical film Nine, based on Arthur Kopit's book for the 1982 musical of the same name, itself suggested by Federico Fellini's semi-autobiographical film 8½.[76] Also starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Marion Cotillard, Penélope Cruz, and Sophia Loren, she played Lilli La Fleur, an eccentric but motherly French costume designer, who performs the song "Folies Bergères" in the film. Despite mixed to negative reviews, Nine was nominated for four Academy Awards,[77] and awarded both the Satellite Award for Best Film and Best Cast.[35]

Also in 2009, Dench reprised the role of Matilda Jenkyns in Return to Cranford, the two-part second season of a Simon Curtis television series. Critically acclaimed, Dench was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Satellite Award.[35] In 2010, she renewed her collaboration with Peter Hall at the Rose Theatre in Kingston upon Thames in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which opened in February 2010; she played Titania as Queen Elizabeth I in her later years – almost 50 years after she first played the role for the Royal Shakespeare Company.[78] In July 2010, Dench performed "Send in the Clowns" at a special celebratory promenade concert from the Royal Albert Hall as part of the proms season, in honour of composer Stephen Sondheim's 80th birthday.[79][80]

2011–2013
In 2011, Dench starred in Jane Eyre, My Week with Marilyn and J. Edgar. In Cary Joji Fukunaga's period drama Jane Eyre, based on the 1847 novel of the same name by Charlotte Brontë, she played the role of Alice Fairfax, housekeeper to Rochester, the aloof and brooding master of Thornfield Hall, where main character Jane, played by Mia Wasikowska, gets employed as a governess.[81] Dench reportedly signed to the project after she had received a humorous personal note from Fukunaga, in which he "promised her that she'd be the sexiest woman on set if she did the film".[82] Acclaimed among critics,[83] it was a mediocre arthouse success at the box office, grossing US$30.5 million worldwide.[84] In Simon Curtis' My Week with Marilyn, which depicts the making of the 1957 film The Prince and the Showgirl starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier, Dench played actress Sybil Thorndike. The film garnered largely positive reviews,[85] and earned Dench a Best Actress in a Supporting Role nomination at the 65th BAFTA Awards.[86]

Dench's last film of 2011 was Clint Eastwood's J. Edgar, a biographical drama film about the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, from the Palmer Raids onwards, including an examination of his private life as a closeted homosexual.[87] Hand-picked by Eastwood to play Anna Marie Hoover, Hoover's mother, Dench initially thought a friend was setting her up upon receiving Eastwood's phone call request. "I didn't take it seriously to start with. And then I realised it was really him and that was a tricky conversation", she stated.[64] Released to mixed reception, both with critics and commercially, the film went on to gross US$79 million worldwide.[88] The same year, Dench reunited with Rob Marshall and Johnny Depp for a cameo appearance in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, playing a noblewoman who is robbed by Captain Jack Sparrow, played by Depp. She made a second cameo that year in Ray Cooney's Run for Your Wife
In 2011, Dench reunited with director John Madden on the set of the comedy-drama The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2012), starring an ensemble cast also consisting of Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson, and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny (Dev Patel). Released to positive reviews by critics,[90] who declared the film a "sweet story about the senior set featuring a top-notch cast of veteran actors",[90] it became a surprise box-office hit following its international release, eventually grossing $US134 million worldwide, mostly from its domestic run.[91] Best Exotic Marigold Hotel was ranked among the highest-grossing specialty releases of the year,[92] and Dench, whom Peter Travers from Rolling Stone called "resilient marvel",[93] garnered a Best Actress nod at both the British Independent Film Awards and Golden Globe Awards.[94]

Also in 2012, Friend Request Pending, an indie short film which Dench had filmed in 2011, received a wide release as part of the feature films Stars in Shorts and The Joy of Six. In the 12-minute comedy, directed by My Week with Marilyn assistant director Chris Foggin on a budget of just £5,000, she portrays a pensioner grappling with a crush on her church choirmaster and the art of cyber-flirting via social networking.[95] Dench made her seventh and final appearance as M in the twenty-third James Bond film, Skyfall (2012), directed by Sam Mendes.[96] In the film, Bond investigates an attack on MI6; it transpires that it is part of an attack on M by former MI6 operative, Raoul Silva (played by Javier Bardem) to humiliate, discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him. Dench's position as M was subsequently filled by Ralph Fiennes' character. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the James Bond series, Skyfall was positively received by critics and at the box office, grossing over $1 billion worldwide, and became the highest-grossing film of all-time in the UK and the highest-grossing film in the James Bond series. Critics called Dench's Saturn Awards-nominated performance "compellingly luminous".[97]

In 2013, Dench starred as the title character in the Stephen Frears-directed film, Philomena, a film inspired by true events of a woman looking for the son which the Catholic Church took from her a half-century before.[98] The film was screened in the main competition section at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, where it was very favorably received by critics.[99][100] On Dench's performance, The Times commented that "this is Dench's triumph. At 78, she has a golden career behind her, often as queens and other frosty matriarchs. So the warmth under pressure she radiates here is nearly a surprise [...] Dench gives a performance of grace, nuance, and cinematic heroism."[101] She was subsequently nominated for many major acting awards, including a seventh Oscar nomination.[102]

2015–present
In 2015, Dench appeared opposite Dustin Hoffman in Dearbhla Walsh's small screen adaptation of Roald Dahl's children's novel Esio Trot (1990), in which a retired bachelor falls in love with his widowed neighbour, played by Dench, who keeps a tortoise as a companion after the death of her husband,[103] First broadcast on BBC One on New Year's Day 2015, it became one of the most-watched programmes of the week,[104] and earned Dench her first Best Actress nomination at the 2016 International Emmy Awards.[105] On her performance, Telegraph's Michael Hogan commented: "We've grown accustomed to seeing Dench in forbidding roles, but here, she recalled her footloose, flirtatious side, displayed in sitcoms as A Fine Romance and As Time Goes By. The Dame was sparkly and downright ravishing."[106]

As with most of the original cast, Dench reprised the role of Evelyn in John Madden's The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2015), the sequel to the 2011 sleeper hit. The comedy-drama was released to lukewarm reviews from critics, who found it "as original as its title – but with a cast this talented and effortlessly charming, that hardly matters".[107] From April to May 2015, Dench played a mother, with her real-life daughter Finty Williams playing her character's daughter, in The Vote at the Donmar Warehouse. The final performance was broadcast live on More4 at 8:25 pm; the time when the events in the play take place.[108] The appearance marked her first performance at the theatre since 1976.[109] On 20 September 2015, she was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs for the third time, in which she revealed that her first acting performance was as a snail.[110] She reprised her role as M in the 2015 James Bond film, Spectre, in the form of a recording that was delivered to Bond.

In 2016, Dench made Olivier Award history when she won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in The Winter's Tale, breaking her own record with her eighth win as a performer.[111] Next, she co-starred as Cecily Neville, Duchess of York to Benedict Cumberbatch's Richard III in the second series of the BBC Two historical series The Hollow Crown.[112] The same year, she was cast alongside Eva Green and Asa Butterfield in Tim Burton's dark fantasy film Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children. Dench played Miss Esmeralda Avocet, a headmistress who can manipulate time and can transform into a bird.[113] The film garnered mixed reviews from critics, who felt it was "on stronger footing as a visual experience than a narrative one".[114] Budgeted on US$110 million, it became a commercial hit, grossing nearly US$300 million worldwide.[115]

Dench's first film of 2017 was Justin Chadwick's Tulip Fever, alongside Alicia Vikander and Christoph Waltz.[116] Set during the period of the tulip mania, the historical drama follows a 17th-century painter in Amsterdam who falls in love with a married woman whose portrait he has been hired to paint. Filmed in 2014, the film went through several delays and earned largely negative reviews from critics, who called it a "handsomely-mounted period piece undone by uninspired dialogue and excessive plotting".[117] Also in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's Victoria & Abdul.[118] The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its "imbalanced narrative", Dench earned specific praise for her performance,[119] earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination.[120] Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's Murder on the Orient Express, based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie.[121] The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule Poirot, who seeks to solve a murder on the famous European train in the 1930s. Dench portrayed Princess Dragomiroff opposite Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Penélope Cruz.[122] The film has grossed $351 million worldwide and received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with praise for the cast's performances, but criticism for not adding anything new to previous adaptations.[123]

In September 2017, the website LADBible posted a video of Dench rapping with UK Grime MC Lethal Bizzle. The collaboration came about because the slang term "dench", which is used as a compliment, features in Bizzle's lyrics and on his clothing brand Stay Dench which Dench had previously helped to promote.[124][125]

In 2019, Dench will star as Old Deuteronomy in Tom Hooper's film adaptation of Cats alongside Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, James Corden, and Idris Elba.[126]

In July 2019 Judi presented a 2-part nature documentary series for ITV called Judi Dench's Wild Borneo Adventure in which she and her partner travelled across the island, looking at its remarkable wildlife and efforts by conservationists to preserve it for future generations.[127]

Personal life
Dench is a long-time resident of Outwood, Surrey.[128]

On 5 February 1971, Dench married British actor Michael Williams. They had their only child, Tara Cressida Frances Williams, an actress known professionally as Finty Williams, on 24 September 1972. Dench and her husband starred together in several stage productions and on the Bob Larbey British television sitcom, A Fine Romance (1981–84). Michael Williams died from lung cancer in 2001, aged 65. They have one grandchild.[129]

Dench has been in a relationship with conservationist David Mills since 2010. During a 2014 interview with The Times magazine, she discussed how she never expected to find love again after her husband's death, "I wasn't even prepared to be ready for it. It was very, very gradual and grown up ... It's just wonderful."[130]

In early 2012, Dench discussed her macular degeneration, with one eye "dry" and the other "wet", for which she has been treated with injections into the eye. She said that she needs someone to read scripts to her.[131] She also underwent knee surgery in 2013, but stated that she recovered from the procedure well, and: "It's not an issue for me."[132]

Dench has been an outspoken critic of prejudice in the movie industry against older actresses. She stated in 2014, "I'm tired of being told I'm too old to try something. I should be able to decide for myself if I can't do things and not have someone tell me I'll forget my lines or I'll trip and fall on the set"; and "Age is a number. It's something imposed on you ... It drives me absolutely spare when people say, 'Are you going to retire? Isn't it time you put your feet up?' Or tell me [my] age."[133]

In 2013, she spoke about her personal religious faith. Dench, a Quaker, said, "I think it informs everything I do ... I couldn't be without it."[134]

Honours and charity
Dench was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1970 Birthday Honours[135] and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1988 New Year Honours.[136] She was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2005 Birthday Honours.[137] In June 2011, she became a fellow of the British Film Institute (BFI).[3]

Dench is the Patron and President of the alumni foundation of Drama Studio London.[138][139]

In a biography by John Miller it was noted that in the late 1990s Dench was the patron of over 180 charities, many of which were related either to the theatre or to medical causes, for example York Against Cancer.[140] Dench is a patron of the Leaveners, Friends School Saffron Walden, The Archway Theatre, Horley, Surrey and OnePlusOne Marriage and Partnership Research, London. She became president of Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London in 2006,[141] taking over from Sir John Mills, and is president of Questors Theatre, Ealing. In May 2006, she became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). She was also patron of Ovingdean Hall School, a special day and boarding school for the deaf and hard of hearing in Brighton, which closed in 2010,[142] and Vice President of The Little Foundation. Dame Judi is also a long-standing and active Vice President of the national disabled people's charity Revitalise.

Dench is an Honorary Fellow of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. In 1996, she was awarded a DUniv degree from Surrey University[143] and in 2000–2001, she received an honorary DLitt degree from Durham University.[144] On 24 June 2008, she was honoured by the University of St Andrews, receiving an honorary DLitt degree at the university's graduation ceremony.[145] On 26 June 2013, she was honoured by the University of Stirling, receiving an honorary doctorate at the university's graduation ceremony in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the Arts, particularly to film.[146]

In March 2013, Dench was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s by The Guardian.[147] One of the highest-profile actresses in British popular culture, Dench appeared on Debrett's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK.[148]

Political views and social interests
Dench has worked with the non-governmental indigenous organisation Survival International, campaigning in the defence of the tribal people – the San of Botswana and the Arhuaco of Colombia. She made a small supporting video saying the San are victims of tyranny, greed, and racism. Dench is also a patron of the Karuna Trust, a charity that supports work amongst some of India's poorest and most oppressed people, mainly, though not exclusively, Dalits.[149]

On 22 July 2010, Dench was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (DLitt) by Nottingham Trent University.[150] The Dr. Hadwen Trust announced on 15 January 2011, that Dench had become a patron of the trust, joining, among others, Joanna Lumley and David Shepherd.[151] On 19 March 2012, it was announced that Dench was to become honorary patron of the charity Everton in the Community, the official charity of Everton F.C. and it was reported that Dench is an Everton supporter.[152]

Dench is an advisor to the American Shakespeare Center. She is a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres.[153] She is also a patron of Shakespeare North, a playhouse project due to be completed in 2019 in the town of Prescot in Knowsley, near Liverpool.[154] She is patron of East Park Riding for the Disabled, a riding school for disabled children at Newchapel, Surrey.[155] Dench is also a Vice-President of national charity Revitalise, that provides accessible holidays for those with disabilities.[156] In 2011, along with musician Sting and billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson, she publicly urged policy-makers to adopt more progressive drug policies by decriminalizing drug use.[157][158]

Dench was one of 200 celebrities to sign an open letter to the people of Scotland asking them to vote No to independence, published in August 2014, a few weeks before the Scottish referendum

هيو غرانت

هيو غرانت (بالإنجليزية: Hugh Grant) ممثل ومنتج أفلام بريطاني من مواليد 9 سبتمبر 1960، حاصل على جائزة البافتا 1994 كأفضل ممثل عن دوره في فيلم أربع حفلات زفاف وجنازة، كما حصل بنفس الدور على جائزة الغولدن غلوب 1995 لأفضل ممثل
حياته
الممثل هيو غرانت، خريج جامعة أكسفورد، بالرغم من وسامته الكلاسيكية والتي تجعله مرشحا للأدوار الرومانسية فإن مقدرته الكوميدية - المميزة بـتأتأة عصبية ورفرفة الجفون بشكل بائس والمقدرة على إفتعال وصمة الإنجليزي المُحرَج المميزة-جعلته كمؤدي كوميدي أكثر منه كرجل جاد. ولد في لندن في 9 سبتمبر 1960 ،ظهر لأول مرة في فلم من تمويل أكسفورد "المميز" Privileged " ثم عمل في السجلات قبل أن يكّون فرقته الكوميدية المسماة the Jockeys of Norfolk. وبعد عدة أدوار مسرحية وتلفزيونية مع هذه الفرقة، ظهر في لقطة من فلم (White Mischief) (1987)، وكان هذا أول ظهور مهني له في فلم. وفي نفس العام قام بأعمال أكثر أهمية، أولا بدور لورد بايرون في فلم " تجديف مع الريح" (the Wind Rowing With)، ثم بدور شخص يشكو من صراع رومانسي في فلم (Maurice) المأخوذ من قصة الكاتب (E.M Forster).، وهذا الدور جعله يفوز بجائزة أحسن ممثل في مهرجان البندقية السينمائي.

إدمانة
أُعتبر هيو جرانت مدمن لكن إدمان من نوع آخر (إدمانه للشيكولاتة لدرجة أنه يشتري مجموعة كبيرة منها كل شهر بمبلغ يتعدى 20 ألف دولار أمريكي وبرغم تحذير الأطباء المتكرر له بأن الشيكولاتة تسبب له مشاكل بالمعدة الا أنه لم يستطع إلى الآن التخلص من هذا الإدمان.

أفلامه
فيلم 1992Bitter Moon

فيلم 1991Impromptu

فيلم 1993Night Train to Venice

فيلم 1994Sirens

فيلم Four Weddings and a Funeral 1994

فيلم The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain

فيلم to weeks notic

فيلم nine months 1995

فيلم Notting Hill 1999

فيلم Small Time Crooks 2000

فيلمBridget Jones s Diary 2001

فيلم About a Boy 2002

فيلم Love Actually 2003

فيلم music and lyrics 2007

فيلم The Rewrite 2014

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد