الهلال السوداني

نادي الهلال للتربية المعروف أيضا باسم الهلال السوداني أو كذلك الهلال العاصمي هو نادي رياضي سوداني في أم درمان تأسس في 13 فبراير 1930. وتمارس فيه العديد من الأنشطة الرياضية والثقافية، ككرة القدم، السباحة، كرة اليد، بجانب كرة السلة، الملاكمة، والتنس بأنواعه المختلفة. شعار النادي هو الأزرق الممزوج بالأبيض وفي وسطه هلال بارز.

ويقول المؤرخون أن اختيار اسم الهلال جاء في جلسة مسائية لمؤسسيه، فجأة أطل عليهم القمر، وسطع وأنار موقع الجلسة في ليلة منتصف الشهر، واختار أحدهم أن يكون اسمه القمر، ورد عليه آخر ولما لا يكون هلالاً، وتم الاتفاق على الاسم،  وهو أول نادي يطلق عليه اسم الهلال في الوطن العربي.

يمتلك نادي الهلال صحيفة ناطقة باسمه. وتضم مبانيه مسجداً كبيراً وروضة للأطفال ومسرح. والاستاد الذي يضم مجمعات استثمارية. وظهر الهلال في مجالات استثمارية باسمه منها حليب الهلال، وشركة هلال السودان للاستثمار، وغيرها من المشاريع الاستثمارية
ملعب ونجوم الهلال
تم افتتاح إستاد الهلال السوداني في الرابع من ديسمبر 1965 بمباراة بين المنتخب الغاني الزائر والهلال انتهت بالتعادل بهدف لكل فريق.  ويسع استاد الهلال الحالي 65,000 متفرج.

لعب للهلال الحارس سبت دودو، على قاقرين، عزالدين الدحيش، سليمان فارس، حسن عطية، ديم الصغير، عثمان الديم، دريسة، حبشي، مصطفى النقر، الريح كاريكا، الفاتح النقر فيصل السيد، نصرالدين عباس جكسا، حافظ عبيد، سمير صالح، طارق أحمد آدم، فيصل السيد، أسامة الثغر، تنقا، حمد دفع الله، الديبة، ياسر الديبة، ادوارد جلدو ,يور من أبناء جنوب السودان.

لعب للهلال أيضاً خالد بركة المشهور بالسيك، عبد الله موسى، جميل، جعفر ضرار، بكري عبد الجليل، وخضر كوري الذي لعب للريان القطري. احترف العديد من نجوم الهلال في أندية عربية منهم السد العالي سليمان فارس للأهلي القاهري، مصطفى النقر وعلى قاقرين للنصر السعودي، الرشيد المهدية للزمالك، عزالدين الدحيش لقطر، الفاتح النقر للأهلي القطري، إبراهيم قلة لنادي المقاولون العرب، محمد حسين كسلا للنصر الإماراتي، والقائمة تطول أيضا، كما احترف أسامة الثغر وومجدي كسلا للبرج اللبناني، والريح كاريكا للأنصار اللبناني، عاكف عطا بقطر والسعودية، صبحي للمقاولين العرب، كندورة للشرقية المصري، والي الدين محمد عبد الله في قطر القطري، مجيب الرحمن في الاتحاد القطري، إبراهيم عبد الله الشهير بوليم بالقادسية القطري، بهاء الدين الله بالهلال القطري، أنس النور بالإسماعيلي المصري، والقائمة طويلة. واحترف عدد من لاعبي تنس الطاولة بهولندا مثل أسامة ومحمد بكندا.

نشاطات النادي
تعددت نشاطات نادي الهلال، وكانت تنتمي إليه أنشطة كفرق التمثيل والكشافة، الغناء. وفي تاريخ الهلال قصة شهيرة عندما اعترض الاستعمار الإنجليزي وممثله في السودان على اسم الهلال، واعتبر أنه تحايل، وربطه بالتضامن السوداني مع مصر، وكان الاستعمار الثنائي، إلى أن تدخل السياسي السوداني محمد صالح شنقيطي، والعمدة عبد الرحمن العوضي، اللذان أكدا للمفتش الإنجليزي أن الموضوع لا يتعدى مسألة شباب يريدون ممارسة نشاطهم الرياضي، ومع ذلك حاولت الأحزاب السياسية استقطاب الهلال بعد الاستقلال.

ترأس مجلس إدارة نادي الهلال الطيب عبد الله الذي ظل على رأس الهرم الإداري بالنادي طويلا، وعمل بإدارة الهلال مثل اللواء عثمان سر الختم، السيد طه على البشير رجل الأعمال، أحمد دولة نائب رئيس بنك أيفوري، عبد المجيد منصور رئيس البنك الأهلي السوداني، حسن هلال، الأمين البرير، الأمين عبدالمنعم، مأمون النفيدي، والتجاني أبوسن مهندس، ياسر الأمين طيار، أحمد عبد الله، عثمان صباحي، أحمد آدم وهو مهندس أيضا، ويعتبر هؤلاء من قدامى لاعبي النادي بالإضافة لمحمد أحمد البلولة، الرشيد المقبول وقاضي محكمة الاستئناف مولانا تاج السر بابكر.

أسماء هلالية
وضمن إدارات الهلال المتعاقبة أسماء مثل عبد الله السماني، اللواء إبراهيم محجوب، الفريق عبد الرحمن سر الختم وزير الدفاع السابق والسفير بالقاهرة حالياً، حسن عبد القادر هلال، المهندس عمر البكري أبوحراز رئيس الاتحاد السوداني السابق السابق، الطريفي الصديق سكرتير اتحاد الخرطوم، والملياردير ورجل الأعمال السودانى صلاح الدين احمدادريس رئيسه السابق.

ومن قدامى اللاعبين الذين تبوؤوا مناصب إدارية بالنادي عثمان الديم، فوزي المرضي، والذين تقلدوا مناصب فنية هم فوزي المرضي، المرحوم شيخ ادريس كباشي، شوقي عبد العزيز، الديبة، طارق أحمد آدم، مصطفى النقر، أحمد آدم.

و من المع النجوم محجوب عبد الله محمد احمد وعبدالله حمد دفع الله وصديق منزول وسبت دودو ونصرالدين عباس جكسا وأمين ذكى وعزالدين الدحيش ومحمد حسين كسلا (طبيب بالإمارات ومحترف سابق بنادى النصر دبى)وعلى قاقرين السفير بالخارجية السودانية (على أعتاب المعاش)، ومصطفى النقر المحترف السابق بالنصر السعودى، وعماد خوجلى نجم الأهلى السعودى السابق، والرشيد العبيد الشهير برشيد المهدية الإعلامى والمحلل بالجزيرة الرياضية وقناة الشروق حالياً وبال أي أر تى ودبى الرياضية سابقاً والأستاذ المساعد السابق بجامعة أوتاوا-كندا والذي زامل حسن شحاتة بالزمالك ومنصور بشير تنقا وليد طاشين وإلى الدين وهيثم مصطفى الشهير بالبرنس كابتن الفريق والمنتخب السودانى السابق.

تخرج من الهلال الكثير من الإداريين والمدربين الذين يعملون في المجال الرياضي بالسودان اليوم، يوجد بالسودان أكثر من ستة وعشرون نادياً في المدن المختلفة يحملون اسم الهلال تيمناً به، واستقطاباً لجماهيره العريضة على امتداد البلاد.

احترف بالهلال العديد من النجوم منهم (بازي شعيان)حارس تنزاني في الثمانينات ، زولو وعمر أنجيدي وديدي وامبيلي من جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية، ويوهانس ارتيريا ولاميرو (اثيوبيا)روبيرو وايمرسون وكواريزما دي سوزاو سيرجو [و|البرازيل]، غابيتو وداريو كان من موزبيق، ويوسف محمد وقودوين وكلاتشى وامولادي وافياني وايفوسا وامادو عثمانو وفالانتين نيجريا أكرم الصلوي من اليمن وسادومبا (زيمبابوى) باري ديمبا وسيدي بيه وكوليبالي مالي روبرت سنكارا (بوركينا فاسو) سانيه وسليمانو سيسه (السنغال) ديفيد سمبو (سيراليون) وابراهيما توريه من (ساحل العاج)وايكانغا من (غينيا) ونيسلون (غانا) اتوبونج (الكاميرون)

بطولات شارك فيها النادي
شارك فريق كرة القدم بالبطولات التالية:

دوري أبطال العرب 2007-2008
دوري أبطال إفريقيا 2009-2011
الدوري السوداني 2009
كأس الاتحاد الإفريقي 2010
دوري أبطال العرب 2005-2006
دوري أبطال العرب 2003-2004
كأس الأندية العربية أبطال الكؤوس الثانية عشرة
تصفيات كأس الأندية العربية أبطال الكؤوس الثانية عشرة
كأس الكؤوس الأفريقية للأندية 2001
بطولة الامير فيصل للاندية العربية الابطال الـ 16
دورة الصداقة الدولية على كأس الامير عبد الله الفيصل الرابعة
تصفيات الأندية العربية الأبطال 15
كأس الأندية العربية أبطال الكؤوس الأولى
إنجازات فريق كرة القدم
بطل الدوري السوداني الممتاز 26 مرة
1965,1967,1970,1973,1981,1983,1984,1986,1987,1991,1994,1995,1996,1998,1999,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009,2010, 2012,2014,2016,2017

بطل كأس السودان 7 مرات
1998,2000,2002,2004,2009,2011،2016

حصل فريق كرة القدم على الدوري المحلي لاتحاد الخرطوم 16 مره
وصل فريق كرة القدم إلى نهائي بطولة الأندية الأفريقية الأبطال مرتين عام 1987 وعام 1992 حيث خسر في النهائي أمام الأهلي القاهري بعد تعادله معه في الخرطوم، وكان يدربه البروفيسور كمال شداد.
وصل إلى النهائي في عام 1992 أمام الوداد المغربي بعد تعادله معه في الخرطوم أيضا، وذلك بقيادة الأستاذ أحمد عبد الله.
وصل للمربع الذهبي اربعة مرات في الاعوام 2007 و2009و2011 و 2015.
وصل للمربع الذهبي لبطولة الكونفدرالية في العام 2010 و2012
حصل فريق كرة القدم على بطولة الدوري الممتاز، وهي أكبر بطولة في السودان تسع مرات من أصل أربع عشرة، وهي بطولة حديثة تم تنظيمها قبل أربعة عشر عاماً،
حقق فريق كرة القدم إنجاز الفوز ببطولة الدوري الممتاز خمسة مرات متتالية كرقم قياسي عالمي أعوام 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007.
حقق فريق كرة القدم بطولة الدوري الممتاز بدون هزيمةثلاث مرات 2005 و 2007و 2012 لعب الهلال أول مباراة باسمه بملعب حوش الخليفة بأم درمان في عام 1935م وكان الهلال أول فريق يخرج من العاصمة ليلعب بالأقاليم، حيث سافر إلى مدينة الأبيض غرب السودان، ورافقته فرقة النادي للتمثيل حيث قدمت عروضها على مسرح كردفان
يعتبر الهلال هو ثاني فريق سوداني يخرج خارج حدود السودان، فقام برحلة إلى القاهرة والإسكندرية حيث لعب خلالها ستة مباريات كسب منها مباراتين وخسر مباراتين، وتعادل في اثنتين، وزار بعدها أسمرا عام 1951، وأديس أبابا عام 1954، والسعودية عام 1957، وكان مدربه في ذلك الوقت صالح رجب، وبعد تلك الزيارة تأسس فريق الهلال السعودي بالرياض. في الفترة من عام 1949 إلى عام 1965 لعب الهلال العديد من المباريات مع فرق أفريقية وعربية وعالمية. فهزم حماسين الإرتري بالخرطوم، وفاز على كلية الحقوق بجامعة القاهرة عام 1954 بهدفين مقابل هدف، وعلى بانثياكوس اليوناني بثلاثة أهداف مقابل هدفين، وعلى الترسانة المصري في مباراة شهيرة بأربعة أهداف مقابل هدف، وعلى الميرا النمساوي، والأهلي القاهري في عام 1955، وعلى ريد استار الروسي عام 1956. وذاع صيت الهلال بعد فوزه على نادي فاسكوديجاما البرازيلي في السابع من يونيو عام 1963 بهدفين مقابل هدف.
وللهلال سجل ناصع في هذا المجال، ويتحدث الهلاليون كثيراً عن زيارة فريق سانتوس البرازيلي للسودان في أواخر الستينات في أول زيارة للنجم العالمي بيليه للقارة الأفريقية بدعوة من نادي الهلال وانتهت تلك المباراة التاريخية بهدفين لسانتوس الذي يقوده بيليه مقابل هدف للهلال.

للتاريخ
خسر النادي في العاشر من مارس عام 2002 ختام بطولة كأس الكؤوس العربية للأندية بعد دمج بطولات الاتحاد العربي.

في العام 2006 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي من دوري أبطال العرب على يد الرجاء البيضاوي المغربي... في العام 2007 وصل الهلال إلى نصف نهائي دوري أبطال أفريقيا ولكنه خرج على يد النجم الساحلي... في العام 2008 خرج الهلال من دوري المجموعات... في العام 2009 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي على يد مازمبي الكنغولي... في العام 2010 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي من كأس الاتحاد الأفريقي على يد الصفاقسي التونسي... في العام 2011 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي لأبطال أفريقيا علي يد الترجي التونسي... في العام 2012 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي من كأس الاتحاد الأفريقي ... في العام 2015 خرج الهلال من الدور نصف النهائي من دوري ابطال افريقيا عل يد اتحاد العاصمة الجزائري... فاز نادي سانتوس على الهلال السوداني بهدف فقط وليس هدفين كما هو مذكور.

चंद्रग्रहण

चंद्रग्रहण उस खगोलीय स्थिति को कहते है जब चंद्रमा पृथ्वी के ठीक पीछे उसकी प्रच्छाया में आ जाता है।[1] ऐसा तभी हो सकता है जब सूर्य, पृथ्वी और चन्द्रमा इस क्रम में लगभग एक सीधी रेखा में अवस्थित हों। इस ज्यामितीय प्रतिबंध के कारण चंद्रग्रहण केवल पूर्णिमा को घटित हो सकता है।[2] चंद्रग्रहण का प्रकार एवं अवधि चंद्र आसंधियों के सापेक्ष चंद्रमा की स्थिति पर निर्भर करते हैं। चांद के इस रूप को 'ब्लड मून' भी कहा जाता है।[3] चंद्र ग्रहण शुरू होने के बाद ये पहले काले और फिर धीरे-धीरे सुर्ख लाल रंग में तब्दील होता है।

किसी सूर्यग्रहण के विपरीत, जो कि पृथ्वी के एक अपेक्षाकृत छोटे भाग से ही दिख पाता है, चंद्रग्रहण को पृथ्वी के रात्रि पक्ष के किसी भी भाग से देखा जा सकता है। जहाँ चंद्रमा की छाया की लघुता के कारण सूर्यग्रहण किसी भी स्थान से केवल कुछ मिनटों तक ही दिखता है, वहीं चंद्रग्रहण की अवधि कुछ घंटों की होती है। इसके अतिरिक्त चंद्रग्रहण को, सूर्यग्रहण के विपरीत, आँखों के लिए बिना किसी विशेष सुरक्षा के देखा जा सकता है, क्योंकि चंद्रग्रहण की उज्ज्वलता पूर्ण चंद्र से भी कम होती है।

Tanaji Malusare

Tanaji Malusare was a military leader in the Maratha Empire of present-day India. He fought alongside Maratha King Shivaji in various battles throughout the years. He is most famously known for his role in the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670
Early life
Tanaji came from a Hindu Koli family.[1]

Battle of Sinhagad
In 1670, Tanaji, who hailed from "Umrat" near Mahad, Konkan, was busy making preparations for his son, Rayaba's wedding when he was summoned by Shivaji for a meeting. Tanaji put the wedding plans on hold and immediately left for the meeting. On hearing Shivaji’s plan to recapture Kondhana fort near Pune from the Mughals, Tanaji took charge of the campaign and started his preparations. This statement is famous as adhi lagin kondhanyach mag majhya raibacha meaning first getting fort and then marriage of my child.

Upon reaching the foot of the fort, Tanaji and his detachment of 3000 troops were said to have scaled the fort from the western side on a dark night with the help of a domesticated Bengal monitor lizard (called ghorpad in Marathi) named Yashwanti[2] to which they were said to have tied ropes and sent crawling up top to the precipice of the fort.[3] After two failed attempts, Tanaji and his men successfully scaled the steep hill fortress.[1]

Once inside and after opening the Kalyan Darwaza, Tanaji, his men and another detachment of 5000 troops headed by Suryaji (his younger brother) attacked the army holding down the fort. The fort was controlled by Udaybhan Rathod, a rajput officer appointed by Mughal general Jai Singh I.

A fierce combat took place between the forces of Tanaji and Udaybhan. Tanaji was gravely wounded and died in the hands of Udaybhan Rathod.

Upon hearing the demise of Tanaji, Shivaji was struck with grief and expressed his sorrow by famously saying,

Neha Pendse

Neha Pendse is an Indian film and television actress.[2] She was born & brought up in Mumbai.[3] Pendse was introduced on India-based satellite television channel Zee Marathi's Bhagyalakshami. She has acted in Marathi,[4] Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Hindi films. She is well known for her role of Sanjana in Life OK's May I Come In Madam. She was a contestant on the reality show Bigg Boss 12 in 2018.
Early and personal life
Pendse was born on 29 November 1984 in Mumbai to Vijay Pendse and Shubhangi Pendse.[6][1] She was brought up in Mumbai and completed her schooling there.

The actress tied the knot with her boyfriend Shardul Singh Bayas on January 5, 2020.[7] She took to Instagram to share photos from her pre-wedding festivities. The couple met at a friend's party and were drawn to each other immediately. During an interview, Neha revealed that the couple dated for 3 months before Shardul proposed her for marriage in April 2019. [8]

Career
Pendse started her career as a child actor and made her debut with the film Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin in 1999. She later on was seen in films like Devdas.[9] Pendse made her television debut with the show Captain House which was by Ekta Kapoor and Balaji Telefilms. She later did a lot of Marathi films.

In 2016, she played the lead role of Sanjana in the Life OK popular comedy show May I Come In Madam? which went off air in 2017.[10] She was a contestant on reality shows Comedy Dangal and Entertainment Ki Raat.[11][12] In 2018, she was seen in the reality comedy game show Family Time With Kapil Sharma as the presenter opposite Kapil Sharma.[13][14]

Pendse was a celebrity contestant in the twelfth season of the Indian version of the reality TV show Big Brother, Bigg Boss.[15][16][17] She was evicted after 4 weeks on 14 October (Day 28)

Hindi diwas

Hindi Divas is celebrated on 14 September, to commemorate the adoption of Hindi written in Devanagari script as one of the two official languages of the Republic of India by Constituent Assembly of India . To this end, several people rallied and lobbied pan-India in favor of Hindi, Beohar Rajendra Simha along with Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt and Seth Govind Das . As such, on the 50th birthday of Beohar Rajendra Simha on 14 September 1949, the efforts came to fruition following adoption of Hindi as an official language.[2][3] This decision was ratified by the Constitution of India that came into effect on 26 January 1950. Under the Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi written in Devanagari script was adopted as the official language. In all, there are 22 Scheduled languages of India, of which, two are officially used at Union government of India level: Hindi and English. Hindi is spoken by 250 million people as the original language

Notable events
Apart from local-level events in schools and other institutions, a few of the notable events include

The former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee had conferred awards in different categories for the excellence in different fields pertaining to Hindi at a function in Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi.
Rajbhasha Awards were conferred upon the Ministries, Departments, PSUs and Nationalised Banks.[4]
Ministry of Home Affairs in its order dated 25 March 2015 has changed name of two awards given annually on Hindi Divas. 'Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Puraskar' instituted in 1986 changed to 'Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar' and 'Rajiv Gandhi Rashtriya Gyan-Vigyan Maulik Pustak Lekhan Puraskar' changed to "Rajbhasha Gaurav Puraskar

هريثيك روشان

هريثيك روشان يُنطق ريتيك روشان، (بالهندية: ऋतिक रोशन) (ولد في 10 يناير 1974 في مومباي) هو ممثل أفلام بوليودي وراقص ومنتج وشخصية تلفزيونية ورجل أعمال هندي شهير. يعد واحدًا من أغنى وأغلى الممثلين أجرا في الهند.

ولد هريثيك روشان لأسرة هندوسية ينحدر سائر أفرادها من عائلة فنية، فهو ابن الفنان راكيش روشان صاحب إحدى أكبر شركات الإنتاج السينيمائي بشراكة مع الدته بينكي روشان.

بدأ روشان مشواره الفني منذ صغره من خلال مشاركة والده بشكل متكرر في العديد من الأفلام الهندية إبان الثمانينيات، عمل بعدها كمساعد مخرج في أربعة من أفلام والده. قبل أن يصنع لنفسه طريقا نحو النجومية من خلال أول دور رائد له في شباك التذاكر الهندي بواسطة الفيلم الرومنسي كاهو نا بيار هاي عام 2000، وهو الفيلم الذي خول له الحصول على العديد من الجوائز الوطنية مما عبد طريقه نحو الشهرة، توالت انجازاته من خلال الفيلم فيزا (مسلسل) والذي حقق به نجاحًا نقديا قبل أن يعزز مكانته عالميا من خلال الفيلم الميلودرامي الناجح نقديا وتجاريا حيانا السعادة وأحيانا الحزن في عام 2001 رفقة عدد من عمالقة السينما الهندية أمثال أميتاب باتشان، جايا باتشان، شاه روخ خان، كاجول، كارينا كابور وراني مخرجي بالاضافة للمخرج والمنتج كاران جوهر.

وبالرغم من فشل عدد من أفلامه. استطاع روشان العودة من جديد أكثر قوة بواسطة فيلم الخيال العلمي كوي... ميل غايا عام 2003، والذي فاز فيه روشان بجائزتي فيلمفير، مما شكل نقطة تحول في حياته المهنية؛ أعقبها تصويره لأجزاء السلسة كريش عام 2006 وكريش 3 عام 2013.

حاز روشان على إشادة النقاد برفقة النجمة آيشواريا راي لتجسيده عدة أدوار مركبة أبرزها دور اللص في الجزء الثاني من فيلم الإثارة دووم 2 عام 2006، والفيلم التاريخي الرومانسي جودا أكبر عن إمبراطور المغول جلال الدين أكبر عام 2008 ثم تجسيده لشخصية مصاب بالشلل الرباعي في دراما غوزاريش عام 2010

لعب روشان دور الريادة في دراما زنداقي نا ملغي دبارة عام 2011، الفيلم الانتقامي طريق النار عام 2012، والكوميديا المثيرة بانغ بانغ عام 2014، التي صنفت أفضل إصدار له،

في عام 2011 ظهر روشان لأول مرة على شاشة التلفزيون في البرنامج الاستعراضي Just Dance، قبل أن يصبح أحد حكام لجنة التحكيم البرنامج، ليصبح بذلك النجم الأعلى أجرًا على التلفزيون الهندي.

فاز روشان خلال مشواره المستمر بالعديد من الجوائز ما يقارب 164 جائزة و600 ترشيحا، أبرزها ستة جوائز فيلم فير، سبع جوائز الشاشة الهندية، وتسعة جوائز الأكاديمية الدولية للفيلم الهندي، ستة جوائز زي سيني، ستة جوائز أفلام بوليوود وغيرها.

شارك روشان في عدد من الملتقيات الخيرية، عمل روشان مع عدد من العلامات التجارية والمنتجات قبل أن يطلق خط ملابس خاص به.

ابتداءً من عام 2012، وبناءً على دخله وشعبيته ظهر روشان في قائمة فوربس لأقوى المشاهير 100 التابعة لمجلة فوربس الهند.

حياته الشخصية
ولد روشان بعيب خلقي في إبهام يده اليمنى بحيث يتوفر على ابهامين، روبالرغم من نجوميته إلا أنه رفض اجراء عملية جراحية له.
تزوج هريثيك روشان في 20 ديسمبر 2000 من مصممة الديكور سوزان خان، ابنة الممثل (سانجاي خان) وأخت الممثل زايد خان ورزقى بولدين هما هريدهان المولود في 28 مارس 2006 وهريحان المولود في 1 ماي 2008. قبل أن ينفصلا سنة 2014 بعد أكثر من 14 سنة من الزواج
في سنة 2016، صنف الممثل هريثيك روشان في المركز الثالث للقب أكثر الرجال وسامة في العالم ضمن تصويت أجراه موقع "worldstopmost"، متفوقا على الممثل جوني الديب الذي حصد المركز الرابع، في سنة 2018 وضمن تصويت أجراه نفس الموقع، حاز هريثيك روشان على المركز الأول للقب أوسم رجل في العالم.

Hrithik Roshan

Hrithik Roshan (English: /ˈrɪtɪk ˈrɒʃən/, born 10 January 1974) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films. He has portrayed a variety of characters and is known for his dancing skills. One of the highest-paid actors in India, he has won many awards, including six Filmfares, four for Best Actor and one each for Best Debut and Best Actor (Critics). Starting in 2012, he appeared in Forbes India's Celebrity 100 based on his income and popularity.

Roshan has frequently collaborated with his father. He made brief appearances as a child actor in several films in the 1980s and later worked as an assistant director on four of his father's films. His first leading role was in the box-office success Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000), for which he received several awards. Performances in the 2000 terrorism drama Fiza and the 2001 ensemble melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... consolidated his reputation but were followed by several poorly received films.

The 2003 science fiction film Koi... Mil Gaya, for which Roshan won two Filmfare Awards, was a turning point in his career; he also appeared in its sequels: Krrish (2006) and Krrish 3 (2013). He earned praise for his portrayal of a thief in the 2006 adventure film Dhoom 2, Mughal emperor Akbar in the 2008 historical romance Jodhaa Akbar and a quadriplegic in the 2010 drama Guzaarish. He played the lead in the 2011 drama Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, the 2012 revenge film Agneepath, the 2014 action comedy Bang Bang!, the 2019 biopic Super 30, and the 2019 action thriller War. The lattermost ranks as his highest-grossing release.

Roshan has also performed on stage and debuted on television with Just Dance (2011). As a judge on the latter, he became the highest-paid film star on Indian television. He is involved with a number of humanitarian causes, endorses several brands and products and has launched his own clothing line. Roshan was married for fourteen years to Sussanne Khan, with whom he has two children.
Early life and background
Roshan was born on 10 January 1974 in Bombay to a Punjabi family prominent in Bollywood.[1][2] His father, film director Rakesh Roshan, is the son of music director Roshanlal Nagrath; his mother, Pinky, is the daughter of producer and director J. Om Prakash. His uncle, Rajesh, is a music composer.[2] Roshan has an older sister, Sunaina, and was educated at the Bombay Scottish School.[3] Roshan is of part Bengali ancestry from his paternal grandmother's side.[4] Although Roshan practices Hinduism,[5] he says that "I'm not religious. I don't visit temples. But I hope there is a superpower
Roshan felt isolated as a child; he was born with an extra thumb fused to the one on his right hand, which led some of his peers to avoid him.[8] He has stammered since the age of six; this caused him problems at school, and he feigned injury and illness to avoid oral tests.[9] He was helped by daily speech therapy.[9][10]

Roshan's grandfather, Prakash first brought him on-screen at the age of six in the film Aasha (1980); he danced in a song enacted by Jeetendra, for which Prakash paid him ₹100.[11][12] Roshan made uncredited appearances in various family film projects, including his father's production Aap Ke Deewane (1980). In Prakash's Aas Paas (1981), he appeared in the song "Shehar Main Charcha Hai".[13] The actor's only speaking role during this period came when he was 12; he was seen as Govinda, the title character's adopted son, in Prakash's Bhagwaan Dada (1986).[14][15] Roshan decided that he wanted to be a full-time actor, but his father insisted that he focus on his studies.[15] In his early 20s, he was diagnosed with scoliosis that would not allow him to dance or perform stunts. Initially devastated,[16][17] he eventually decided to become an actor anyway. Around a year after the diagnosis, he took a chance by jogging on a beach when he was caught in a downpour. There was no pain, and becoming more confident, he was able to increase his pace with no adverse effects. Roshan sees this day as "the turning point of [his] life."[16]

Roshan attended Sydenham College, where he took part in dance and music festivals while studying, graduating in commerce.[2] Roshan assisted his father on four films—Khudgarz (1987), King Uncle (1993), Karan Arjun (1995) and Koyla (1997)—while also sweeping the floor and making tea for the crew.[2][18] After pack-up, Roshan would enact Shah Rukh Khan's scenes from Koyla and film himself to make a judgement about his performance as an actor.[19] While he assisted his father, he studied acting under Kishore Namit Kapoor.[20][21]

Film career
2000–2003: Debut, success and setback
Roshan was originally scheduled to make his screen debut as a lead actor opposite Preity Zinta in the cancelled film Shekhar Kapur's Tara Rum Pum Pum.[22] Instead, he starred in his father's romantic drama Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000) opposite another debutante, Ameesha Patel. Roshan played dual roles: Rohit, an aspiring singer brutally killed after witnessing a murder, and Raj, an NRI who falls in love with Patel's character.[23] To prepare, he trained with the actor Salman Khan to bulk up physically,[24] worked to improve his diction and took lessons in acting, singing, dancing, fencing and riding.[25] With global revenues of ₹620 million (US$8.7 million),[26] Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai became the highest-grossing Indian film of 2000.[27] His performance was acclaimed by critics;[19][28] Suggu Kanchana on Rediff.com wrote, "[Roshan] is good. The ease and style with which he dances, emotes, fights, makes one forget this is his debut film ... He seems to be the most promising among the recent lot of star sons we have been subjected to."[23] For the role, Roshan received Best Male Debut and Best Actor Awards at the annual Filmfare Awards, IIFA Awards, and Zee Cine Awards.[29] He became the first actor to win both Filmfare Best Debut and Best Actor awards the same year.[30] The film established Roshan as a prominent actor in Bollywood.[31] The actor found life hard after his overnight success, particularly the demands on his time.[32]

In his second release, Khalid Mohammed's crime drama Fiza, Roshan played Amaan, an innocent Muslim boy who becomes a terrorist after the 1992–93 Bombay riots.[32] Roshan appeared in the film to expand his horizons as an actor.[33] Co-starring Karisma Kapoor and Jaya Bachchan, Fiza was moderately successful at the box office,[34] and Roshan's performance earned him a second nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare ceremony.[35] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama praised him as the production's prime asset, commending his "body language, his diction, his expressions, [and] his overall persona."[36] Roshan next appeared in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's action drama Mission Kashmir (2000) alongside Sanjay Dutt, Preity Zinta, and Jackie Shroff. Set in the valley of Kashmir during the Indo-Pakistani conflicts, the film addressed the topics of terrorism and crime, and was a financial success.[27] Roshan was drawn to his complex role of a young man traumatised by the discovery that his adoptive father had been responsible for the death of his entire birth family.[33] In Adarsh's opinion, Roshan "brightens up the screen with his magnetic presence. His body language, coupled with his expressions, is sure to win him plaudits
In 2001, Roshan appeared in two films, the first of which was Subhash Ghai's Yaadein, a romantic drama which paired him with Kareena Kapoor and reunited him with Shroff. Although highly anticipated, Yaadein was reviled by critics; in The Hindu, Ziya Us Salam criticised the director for relying on Roshan's commercial appeal.[39][40] Roshan next had a supporting role in Karan Johar's ensemble melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... alongside Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol and Kareena Kapoor. He was cast as Rohan Raichand—the younger son of Bachchan's character who plots to reunite him with his adopted son (played by Khan)—after Johar had watched a rough cut of Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai.[41] Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... finished as India's second highest-grossing film of the year,[42] and among the most successful Bollywood films in the overseas market, earning over ₹1 billion (US$14 million) worldwide.[43] Writing for Rediff.com, Anjum N described Roshan as "the surprise scene-stealer", praising him for holding his own against the established actors.[44] Roshan received a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.[35]

In 2002 Vikram Bhatt's romance Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage reunited him with Ameesha Patel but failed at the box office, as did Arjun Sablok's romance Na Tum Jaano Na Hum (2002).[45] Roshan's final role that year was in a Yash Raj Films production, the high-profile Mujhse Dosti Karoge! co-starring Rani Mukerji and Kareena Kapoor. The romantic drama was heavily promoted before its release and made money internationally, though not in India.[46][47] In another commercial failure, Sooraj R. Barjatya's Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon, Roshan was cast alongside Kareena Kapoor for the fourth time, and Abhishek Bachchan. The press labeled Roshan a "one-trick pony" and suggested that the failure of these films would end his career.[39][48]

2003–2008: Revival and awards success
Roshan's career began to revive with a starring role in Koi... Mil Gaya (2003).[19][49] The film, directed and produced by his father, centers on his character Rohit Mehra, a developmentally disabled young man, who comes in contact with an extraterrestrial being—a role that required him to lose nearly 8 kilograms (18 lb). Roshan recalls the experience of starring in the film fondly: "I could live my childhood [again]. I could eat as many chocolates as I wanted. I became a baby and everybody was so caring towards me."[50] In the book Film Sequels, Carolyn Jess-Cooke drew similarities between the character and Forrest Gump, portrayed by Tom Hanks in the titular film, but this idea was dismissed by Roshan.[50][51] Film critics were polarised on their view of the film—some of them negatively compared its storyline to the 1982 Hollywood release E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial—but were unanimous in their praise for Roshan.[16][52] In a 2010 retrospective of the Top 80 Iconic Performances of Bollywood, Filmfare noted "how flesh and blood Hrithik's act is. Simply because he believes he is the part. Watch him laugh, cry or bond with his remote controlled alien friend and note his nuanced turn."[53] A Rediff.com critic agreed that Roshan was "the turbojet that propels the film to the realm of the extraordinary."[54] Koi... Mil Gaya was the most popular Bollywood film of the year, earning ₹800 million (US$11 million), and Roshan won both Filmfare Awards for Best Actor and Best Actor (Critics)The following year, Roshan collaborated with Amitabh Bachchan and Preity Zinta on Farhan Akhtar's Lakshya (2004), a fictionalised coming-of-age story set against events from the 1999 Kargil War. He also featured in the item number "Main Aisa Kyun Hoon" (choreographed by Prabhu Deva) which proved popular with audiences.[56] The film earned Roshan Best Actor nominations at the Filmfare and Zee Cine ceremony.[35][57] Manish Gajjar of the BBC praised Roshan's versatility and his transformation from a carefree youth to a determined and courageous soldier.[58]

Roshan was not seen on screen again until 2006, with three new releases, including a cameo at the end of the year in the romance I See You.[59] He co-starred with Naseeruddin Shah and Priyanka Chopra in his father's superhero production Krrish. A follow-up to his family's production Koi... Mil Gaya, it saw him play dual roles—the title superhero and his character from the original film. Before production, Roshan traveled to China to train with Tony Ching for the cable work that would be needed to make his character fly.[60] He sustained several injuries during production. For example, he tore the hamstring in his right leg and broke his thumb and toe.[61] Krrish became the second-highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2006 with a worldwide revenue of ₹1.17 billion (US$16 million).[62] It garnered him Best Actor awards at the 2007 Screen and the International Indian Film Academy Awards.[35] Ronnie Scheib of Variety considered Roshan a prime asset of the film, noting that he "pulls off the pic's wilder absurdities with considerable panache."[63]

For his role as an enigmatic master thief in Dhoom 2 (2006)—an action sequel co-starring Aishwarya Rai, Bipasha Basu and Abhishek Bachchan—Roshan won his third Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[35] The film critic Rajeev Masand called him "the heart, the soul, and the spirit of the film", and praised his stunts, concluding that he "holds the film together and even manages to take your attention away from its many flaws."[64] Bored by playing the "good guy", Roshan was excited to play a villain for the first time.[60] At the request of the film's producer Aditya Chopra, Roshan lost 12 pounds (5.4 kg) for the role,[65] and learned skateboarding, snow boarding, rollerblading and sand surfing.[66][67] With earnings of ₹1.5 billion (US$21 million), Dhoom 2 became the highest-grossing Indian film of all time, a distinction it held for two years.[68] In the 2007 melodrama Om Shanti Om, he made a cameo alongside several Bollywood stars.[59]

In 2008, Roshan was cast in Ashutosh Gowariker's Jodhaa Akbar, a partly fictionalised account of a marriage of convenience between the Mughal emperor Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar (played by Roshan) and the Rajput princess Jodha Bai (played by Rai). Gowariker believed Roshan possessed the regal bearing and physique required to play the role of a king.[69] For the role, Roshan learned sword-fighting and horse-riding, and also took Urdu lessons.[70][71] Jodhaa Akbar earned ₹1.12 billion (US$16 million) worldwide.[68] Roshan's performance earned him his fourth Filmfare Best Actor Award as well as his first international award –"Best Actor" at the Golden Minbar International Film Festival in Kazan, Russia.[35][72] Critics were generally appreciative of Roshan's performance.[16] Raja Sen of Rediff.com thought that Roshan "proves a very good Akbar. There are times when his inflection seems too modern, but the actor gives the performance his all, slipping into the skin of the character and staying there."[73] Roshan ended 2008 with an appearance in the popular item number "Krazzy 4" from the film of same name.[74]

2009–2012: Critical acclaim
Following a small role in Zoya Akhtar's Luck by Chance in 2009, Roshan starred in and recorded "Kites in the Sky" for the multi-national romantic thriller Kites (2010).[75] In the film, produced by his father, he played a man running a green card scam in Las Vegas in which he has married 11 different women in exchange for money. Kites opened on a record-breaking 3000 screens, and became the first Bollywood film to break into the North American top 10.[76] However, the film eventually underperformed at India's box office and received negative reviews from critics.[77] The website Box Office India attributed this failure to its multilingual dialogues.[78] In a review for Rediff.com, Matthew Schneeberger thought that Roshan "overacts. A lot. In Kites, he nails a few scenes, but bungles many more, particularly the film's catastrophically bad ending
Roshan then collaborated with director Sanjay Leela Bhansali on the drama Guzaarish (2010) in which he had the role of Ethan Mascarenhas, a former magician suffering from quadriplegia, who after years of struggle, files an appeal for euthanasia. Roshan had reservations about the role but agreed to the project after reading the film's story.[81] To understand his role better, he interacted with paraplegic patients.[12] In his own words, "I used to spend six hours with the patients, initially once a week and then once a month. I used to go to understand what they go through, what they think, what their needs are. They have taught me a lot of things."[82] He also trained with a Ukrainian magician to perform the film's magic stunts, and put on weight to look the part.[83][84] The film failed at the box office, though it and Roshan's performance were positively received by critics.[16][77] A writer for Zee News praised the chemistry between Roshan and Rai, adding that they "break the Bollywood mould of stereotypes."[85] Roshan received the Zee Cine Award for Best Actor (Critics) and nominations for Filmfare, IIFA and Zee Cine Award for Best Actor.[35]

In 2011, Roshan appeared in Zoya Akhtar's ensemble comedy-drama Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara alongside Abhay Deol and Farhan Akhtar as three friends who embark on a bachelor trip where they overcome their insecurities. Zoya cast Roshan in the role of an uptight workaholic as she considers him her favourite actor.[86] For the film's soundtrack, Roshan recorded the song "Señorita" with his co-stars and María del Mar Fernández.[75] Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara was released to positive reviews and Roshan's performance was praised.[87] Rajeev Masand wrote, "Hrithik Roshan once again brings real depth to his character with a spectacular performance. He's shy and restrained, then lets go with such fantastic intensity that you make the inward journey with his character."[88] The film grossed ₹1.53 billion (US$21 million) worldwide and became Roshan's first commercial success in three years.[68] He was nominated for another Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance.[89] Later that year, he made a special appearance in Farhan's Don 2.[90]

Roshan's only screen appearance in 2012 was in Karan Malhotra's Agneepath, a retelling of the 1990 film of the same name. Cast alongside Rishi Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt and Priyanka Chopra, Roshan reinterpreted the character Vijay Deenanath Chauhan (originally played by Amitabh Bachchan), a common man who seeks revenge against an unscrupulous man for framing and murdering his father. Roshan was initially skeptical of taking up a role earlier played by Bachchan, and thought hard before accepting.[91] He did not watch the original film for inspiration as he found his role to be completely different.[92] In one of several accidents to happen during production, Roshan suffered a painful back injury. He deemed Agneepath "the hardest [project] I've ever worked in my life" owing to the exhaustion he felt while filming.[93] The film broke Bollywood's highest opening-day earnings record, and had a worldwide gross of ₹1.93 billion (US$27 million).[94][95] A Firstpost reviewer thought Roshan "breathes fire and soul into Agneepath".[96] The actor was rewarded with another Filmfare nomination and a third consecutive Stardust Award for Best Actor in a Drama, having won previously for Guzaarish and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara.[97][98]

2013–present: Krrish 3 and beyond
Roshan appeared in the third instalment of the Krrish film series—Krrish 3 (2013) which also starred Priyanka Chopra, Vivek Oberoi and Kangana Ranaut. During production, Roshan was injured when he fell down, which resulted in back pain.[99][100] Critics thought that the film was entertaining but lacking in originality, though Roshan's performance garnered praise.[101] The editor Komal Nahta lauded Roshan for playing three different characters in the film, and the actor received his eleventh Filmfare nomination for Best Actor.[102][103] Krrish 3 grossed ₹2.91 billion (US$41 million) worldwide, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time
Roshan received a fourth consecutive Filmfare nomination for his performance in the 2014 action comedy Bang Bang!, a remake of the 2010 Hollywood release Knight and Day and one of the most expensive Bollywood films.[105][106][107] Playing the role of an eccentric secret agent who plots to track down a terrorist, Roshan became the first actor to perform a flyboarding stunt in film.[108] While filming in Thailand, Roshan suffered a head injury from a stunt accident and underwent brain surgery to relieve a chronic subdural hematoma.[109][110] The critic Mohar Basu noted that Roshan was "pitch perfect" and "breez[ed] through his part brilliantly."[111] The film earned ₹3.4 billion (US$48 million) in global ticket sales, making it among the highest-grossing Indian films.[112]

For playing the role of a farmer in 2016 BC who travels to Mohenjo-daro in Ashutosh Gowariker's Mohenjo Daro (2016), Roshan was paid ₹500 million (US$7.0 million), a record-breaking remuneration for an Indian actor.[113] He underwent a three-month training to achieve the "lithe" and "agile" physique required for his role.[114] Despite being a highly anticipated release, it failed commercially, and critics were generally unenthusiastic.[115] Dismissing the film as an "unintentional comedy", Anupama Chopra wrote that Roshan "pours his soul into every scene. But the burden of carrying this leaden, cartoon-like narrative proves too much even for his Herculean shoulders."[116] Roshan was next seen alongside Yami Gautam in Sanjay Gupta's Kaabil (2017), a romantic thriller about a blind man who avenges the rape of his blind wife. To ensure authenticity in his portrayal, Roshan locked himself in a room for four days and avoided contact with people.[117] Reviews for the film were generally positive with particular praise for Roshan's performance.[118] Meena Iyer of The Times of India found his performance to be his best to date,[119] and Shubhra Gupta on The Indian Express considered him "the only bright spot in this dispirited mess of a movie."[120] The film accumulated ₹1.96 billion (US$27 million) worldwide.[121]

After two years of screen absence, Roshan's career prospects improved in 2019.[122] He first starred in Vikas Bahl's biographical film Super 30, based on the mathematician Anand Kumar and his educational program Super 30. Roshan hired a trainer from Bhagalpur to learn Bihari accent.[123] The film was released to commercial success, but received mixed reviews.[124][125] While NDTV's Saibal Chatterjee found Roshan miscast in his role,[126] Michael Gomes of Khaleej Times called it one of his best performances.[127] Roshan next starred alongside Tiger Shroff in Yash Raj Films' (with which he previously collaborated in 2006 in Dhoom 2) War, an action thriller which emerged as his highest-grossing release.[128][129] He will also appear in the fourth instalment of the Krrish series — superhero film Krrish 4 expected to release in Christmas 2020.[130]

Other work
Roshan has performed on stage, appeared on television, and launched a clothing line. His first tour (Heartthrobs: Live in Concert (2002) with Kareena Kapoor, Karisma Kapoor, Arjun Rampal and Aftab Shivdasani) was successful in the United States and Canada.[131][132] At the end of that year, he danced on stage with Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjay Dutt, Kareena Kapoor, Rani Mukerji and Shah Rukh Khan at Kings Park Stadium in Durban, South Africa in the show Now or Never.[133] In 2011, Roshan served as a judge alongside Farah Khan and Vaibhavi Merchant for the dance competition reality show, Just Dance. He became the highest-paid film star on Indian television after he was paid ₹20 million (US$280,000) per episode. The show ran from June to October 2011.[134] In November 2013, Roshan launched his clothing line, the casual wear brand HRx