الجمعة، 17 يناير 2020

الاتحاد السكندري

نادي الاتحاد السكندري هو مؤسسة وطنية ورياضية وثقافية واجتماعية ضخمة ، تأسس نادي الاتحاد السكندري عام 1914 وطوال أكثر من مائة عام صنع تاريخ حافل بالبطولات والإنجازات في مختلف الألعاب الرياضية بالإضافة إلى المواقف الوطنية.
1906 إنشاء نادي باسم نادي الاتحاد برئاسة حسن إسماعيل وشهرته حسن رسمي ، وكان ملعبه في أرض الملاحة الخضراء أمام قصر رأس التين.
1908 تغيير اسم نادي الاتحاد إلى نادي الاتحاد الوطني بعد وفاة الزعيم مصطفى كامل في فبراير 1908 بعد مائة يوم من إعلانه تأسيس الحزب الوطني.
1908 إنشاء نادي الحديثة بمعرفة مجموعة من الوطنيين الغيورين برئاسة توفيق الحديني.
1910 إنشاء نادي الأبطال المتحدين برئاسة مفضل أبو زيد وعضوية عبده الحمامي و شكري الحمامي.
1912 عبده الحمامي يتولى رئاسة نادي الأبطال المتحدين.
1912اندماج نادي الاتحاد الوطني مع نادي الحديثة تحت اسم نادي الحديثة برئاسة حسن رسمي ، وبذلك أصبح نادي الحديثة أقوى نادي كروي بالإسكندرية بعد انضمام نجوم الاتحاد الوطني إليه ومنهم الموهوبان محمود حودة والسيد حودة.
1914 اندماج نادي الحديثة مع نادي الأبطال المتحدين تحت اسم نادي الاتحاد وبذلك عاد اسم نادي الاتحاد للظهور مرة أخرى.
1916 إنشاء النادي السكندري وانضم إليه المنشقين عن نادي الموظفين (الأوليمبي).
1918 اندماج نادي الاتحاد مع النادي السكندري تحت اسم نادي الاتحاد السكندري برئاسة محمد شاهين.
1919 علي العبادي يرأس نادي الاتحاد السكندري.
1919 نادي الاتحاد السكندري يحصل على أرض النتربول بالمنشية (المحاكم حاليًا).
1928 نادي الاتحاد السكندري يحصل على أرض البلدية بالحضرة (ورش البلدية حاليًا)
1929 نادي الاتحاد السكندري يحصل على استاد الشاطبي التاريخي مقر الاتحاد المختلط للألعاب الرياضية عن طريق رجال السياسة السكندريين بقيادة محمود فهمي النقراشي باشا (رئيس وزراء مصر بعد ذلك).
2014 أقيمت مباراة مئوية نادي الاتحاد السكندري في استاد الإسكندرية أمام نادي سبورتينغ لشبونة البرتغالي ، وانتهت المباراة بالتعادل الايجابي 2–2.
سجل الألقاب و الانجازات
كأس مصر (6)
البطل 1926، 1936، 1948، 1963، 1973، 1976
كأس السلطان حسين (1)
البطل 1935
دوري منطقة الإسكندرية (27)
البطل من عام 1926 وحتى عام 1953.
الدوري المصري الممتاز
المركز الثالث (2)
الدوري المصري لكرة السلة
البطل (14)
كأس مصر لكرة السلة
البطل (11)
البطولة العربية لكرة السلة
البطل (6)

عيد الظهور الإلهي

عيد الظهور الإلهي، عيد الغطاس، عيد الدنح أو عيد العماد، هو عيد يحتفل المسيحيون به في السادس من كانون الثاني يناير من كل عام لذكرى معمودية يسوع في نهر الأردن على يد يوحنا المعمدان، فكما ذُكِرَ بالإنجيل "فَلَمَّا اعْتَمَدَ يَسُوعُ صَعِدَ لِلْوَقْتِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، وَإِذَا السَّمَاوَاتُ قَدِ انْفَتَحَتْ لَهُ، فَرَأَى رُوحَ اللهِ نَازِلًا مِثْلَ حَمَامَةٍ وَآتِيًا عَلَيْهِ، وَصَوْتٌ مِنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ قَائِلًا: « هذَا هُوَ ابْني الْحَبِيبُ الَّذِي بِهِ سُرِرْتُ». (متى 16:3-17)" وهو الحدث الذي يظهر يسوع للعالم علناً، عيد الغطاس لأن عملية التعميد تتم من خلال تغطيس الطفل بالماء، وعيد الدنح كما يسميه الكلدان في العراق أو الموارنة والسريان الدِّنحُ كلمة سريانيّة، تعني الظهورَ والاعتلانَ والإشراق، تعبّر عن المعنى اللاهوتي الحقيقي لعيد الغطاس، ذكرى اعتماد يسوع في نهر الأردن من يوحنا المعمدان.

ومن أبرز مظاهر العيد في المجتمعات الدول ذات الطابع الأرثوذكسي مثل روسيا و‌بلغاريا و‌اليونان و‌إسطنبول أن يُلقى صليب في البحر ويقوم شاب بالغوص لاسترجاعه والغطس في بِرك المياه المتجمدة. ومن مظاهر الإحتفالات في إسبانيا و‌أمريكا اللاتينية خاصًة في كل من المكسيك و‌الأرجنتين تقديم الهدايا من قبل المجوس الثلاثة ويرافق تقديم المجوس الثلاثة الهدايا مواكب وإحتفالات ضخمة ترافقه موسيقى عيد الميلاد والزينة والأضواء والمفرقعات. وتقوم لا بيفانا وهي مماثلة لأسطورة سانتا كلوز أو بابا نويل في الثقافة الإيطالية بتقديم الهدايا للأطفال في ليلة 6 يناير من كل عام.

عيد الغطاس

عيد الغطاس ، احتفال دينى مسيحى بذكرى تعميد المسيح فى نهر الأردن. بيتعمل يوم 19 يناير. بيحتفل بيه فى مصر فى 11 طوبه ، و ذكر المؤرخين ان المسلمين المصريين كانوا بيشاركوا المصريين المسيحيين فيه و كانوا بيخرجوا كلهم يتفسحوا بالالاف على النيل و يركبوا مراكب و يغنوا و يعملوا موسيقا و طبل و كانت من اسعد ليالى مصر [1].

مصر القديمه عرفت عيد يشبهه هو عيد الانقلاب الشتوى و كان المصريين بيغطسو فيه فى ماية النيل و يشبه و المعتقد انه كان بمناسبة حرت الارض و نثر البذور ( شوف : الاعياد المصريه الزراعيه ). وكمان ده بيدل علي ان المسلمين والمسيحيين ايد واحدة

فهرست وملحوظات
↑ المقريزي، 2/391
المراجع
مختار رسمى ناشد ، فضل الحضارة المصرية على العلوم، الهيئه المصرية العامة للكتاب، القاهرة 1973.
المقريزى : المواعظ و الاعتبار بذكر الخطط والآثار ، مطبعة الادب، القاهرة 1968.

ابراهيم فرح

إبراهيم فرح (1951 - 2020)، هو فنان ممثل مصري الشهير بـ«الشيخ عبدالقادر»، ويعد إبراهيم فرح من الوجوه المميزة في الدراما المصرية، حيث تعلق به الجمهور بسبب أدائه في مجموعة كبيرة من الأعمال منها «الخواجة عبدالقادر»، «شيخ عرب همام»، «كفر دلهاب»، «حلاوة الدنيا»، «واحة الغروب» و«الزبيق»، وقام بدور الشيخ عبدالقادر في مسلسل «الخواجة عبدالقادر» وأبدع في هذا الدور المحوري فساهم في نجاح المسلسل، واستطاع مجاراة عملاق التمثيل يحيى الفخراني في المشاهد التي جمعتهما معا.
حياته
ولد بحي السيدة زينب لأب وأم من أسوان. أحب التمثيل منذ صغره وشارك بالمسرح المدرسي ثم التحق بالمعهد العالي للفنون المسرحية. ظروف عائلية أجبرته؛ لترك المعهد، والنزول للعمل، لكنه ظل محبًا للفن وللوسط الفني

وفاته
توفي يوم الجمعة 17 يناير 2020، داخل غرفة للعناية المركزة بأحد المستشفيات الخاصة بالمهندسين، عن عمر يناهز 68 عاما.

من أعماله
قطار الى المرج (فيلم) (2004).
قبل الربيع (فيلم) (2013).
شيخ جاكسون (فيلم) (2017).
حرب كرموز (فيلم) (2018).
عيش حياتك (فيلم) (2019).

نادية رفيق

نادية رفيق (8 فبراير 1935 - 17 يناير 2020)، هي مُمثلة مصرية. عملت في أدوار الأم في الكثير من المسرحيات والمسلسلات التليفزيونية في فترة الثمانينيات والتسعينيات العشرين العشرين.

الخميس، 16 يناير 2020

Rashmika Mandanna

Rashmika Mandanna (born 5 April 1996), is an Indian film actress and model who works predominantly in Telugu and Kannada films. She is popularly dubbed by the media and Kannada film industry as the 'Karnataka Crush'.[2][3] Bangalore Times placed her first in the list of '30 Most Desirable Women of 2017'.[4] She is one among very few actresses to enter Tollywood ₹100 crore club in such a short span[5] and one of the most popular and highest paid actresses in Telugu and Kannada cinema industry.[6][7]

Rashmika made her acting debut in Kannada 2016 film Kirik Party. In 2017 she starred in two commercially successful films, Anjani Putra and Chamak. Later she made her Telugu debut with romantic drama Chalo in 2018.[8] In the same year, she starred in the romcom film Geetha Govindam, which has become one of the all-time highest profit earners in the history of Telugu cinema, which earned her huge recognition.[9] Her third Telugu venture was multi-starrer big budget film titled Devadas.[10] It marked her third consecutive successful film in the same year in Telugu film industry after achieving a first hat trick-hit in Kannada film industry, established herself as one of the leading actresses of Telugu and Kannada cinema.[11]

She starred in the commercially successful films such as Kirik Party (2016), Anjani Putra (2017), Chamak (2017), Chalo (2018), Geetha Govindam (2018) and Yajamana (2019).[12] The back to back success of films has made her one of the most sought-after actresses in south Indian film industry
Early life
Rashmika Mandanna was born on 5 April 1996 as the elder daughter of Suman and Madan Mandanna in Virajpet, a town in Kodagu district of Karnataka.[14][15] She did her schooling in Coorg Public School (COPS), Kodagu before she pursued pre-university course in Mysore Institute of commerce and arts, she has bachelor's degree in Psychology, Journalism and English Literature from Ramaiah college of Arts, Science and Commerce, along with her studies she was doing modeling and appeared in a couple of advertisements.[16]

Personal life
Rashmika got engaged to actor Rakshit Shetty. They began dating during making of Kirik Party and got engaged on 3 July 2017 in a private ceremony in her hometown of Virajpet.[17] The couple mutually broke off their engagement in September 2018, citing compatibility issues.[18]

Career
Rashmika began modelling in 2012. She won the Clean & Clear Fresh Face of India title the same year and was made the brand ambassador of Clean & Clear. Then she got the title of TVC in Lamode Bangalore's top model hunt 2013. Her pictures from the competition impressed the makers of the film Kirik Party who then cast her as the female lead for the film in early 2014.
In an interview with The Times of India, she recalled: "The makers of Kirik Party saw a picture of mine from the Clean & Clear Fresh Face of India 2012 competition — one in which I was dancing during the college round — and approached me to act in the film. So, it really got things going. I always wanted to be in films."[20] She was cast as Saanvi Joseph, a college-goer, and the love interest of Karna (played by Rakshit Shetty).

Kannada debut and breakthrough (2016–17)
Rashmika made her debut with Kirik Party in 2016, which opened to widespread acclaim from critics and audiences alike and went on to become highest-grossing film of the year by collecting ₹50 crore[21] against production budget ₹4 crore,[22] and completed 150-days in main centers of Karnataka,[23] alongside Rashmika's performance received praise for her performance as Saanvi. The writer Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India states that "Rashmika Mandanna as Saanvi is easy that pin-up girl in college and she breathes her path."[24] The film's reviewer for The New Indian Express wrote, "Rashmika Mandanna has outshone in the film along with the main character".[25] The Deccan Chronicle`s Shashiprasad noted that "Beautiful senior Saanvi played by Rashmika Mandanna, her beautiful and cute portrayal of Saanvi will surely remind all the guys their unforgettable crush from college days."[26] This won her SIIMA Award for the Best Debut Actress.[27]

In 2017, Rashmika's first release was Harsha's Anjani Putra opposite Puneeth Rajkumar, which ran for 50-days in some theatres of Karnataka.[28] The Times of India's Sunayana Suresh wrote that "Rashmika Mandanna as cute as the leading lady and shows that she has comic timing that can be tapped in to."[29] The Cineloka's writer stated that "Rashmika Mandanna as his love interest plays a good-natured, jaunty girl next door and delivers good performance."[30] The New Indian Express`s Sharadhaa claimed that "This is Rashmika Mandanna’s first movie with Puneeth and she has upped her glam quotient, even while keeping her girl-next-door appeal."[31] it earned her Zee Kannada Hemmeya Kannadati award for Best Actress and Luv lavike Readers Choice Award for Best Actress.[32][33]

Her next and last release was Chamak opposite Ganesh, which ran for 100-days in a couple of theatres,[34][35][36] she receives critical acclaim from critics for her role as Khushi, The Times of India's writer Sunayana Suresh stated that "Rashmika has done a good job at ensuring the audience are with them throughout".[37] While Bangalore Mirror`s writer Shyam Prasad claimed that "Rashmika sparkles in acting."[38] The New Indian Express`s Sharadhaa wrote that "Rashmika Mandanna emerges as a good artiste in her third outing. The actress, who comes in two shades has taken responsibility for her character, and it shows."[39] Latter garnered her first nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada at 65th Filmfare Awards South. three consecutive films in Kannada language all succeeded at the box office makes her 'hat-trick' heroine in Kannada film industry.[40]

Debut and fame in Telugu: 2018
She made her Telugu film debut opposite Naga Shourya with the film titled Chalo.[41], which ran for 100-days in some theatres,[42] critics have been heaped praise on Rashmika for her performance.[43][8] The First post`s Hemanth Kumar wrote that "Rashmika makes a terrific debut and she’s a joy to watch on screen".[43] While writer of The Hindu`s Srivathsan Nadadhur stated that she makes a "Confident debut".[44] Idlebrain's Jeevi noted that she was "very cute and acts well".[45] The Greatandra stated that "Kannada heroine Rashmika is cute."[46] The 123Telugu stated that "Rashmika makes an impressive debut and suits perfectly in her role."[47] Telugu360's editor wrote that "Rashmika lent good support to Shaurya with her performance. She is bubbly and effervescent in comedy scenes and shows good promise as an actress."[48]

Her next film was Geetha Govindam opposite Vijay Devarakonda, which opened to positive reviews and went on to collect over ₹130 crore[9] against production budget ₹5 crore and ran for 100-days in couple of theatres.[49] and brought her much recognition, making her very popular in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, alongside she received immense critical appraisal from both critics and audience, Hindustan Times`s Priyanka Sundar noted that "Rashmika have taken this solid plot a notch higher with their delightful performances. Rashmika especially will have you rooting for her throughout the film".[50] The writer of The Times of India stated that "Rashmika too sparkles and the scenes between the two is what makes Geetha Govindam so likeable".[51] The Indian Express claimed that "Rashmika as uncompromising Geetha also does a pretty good job".[52] The Hindu stated that "She has an easy screen presence and the potential to handle more well-written parts".[53] First post`s writer noted that "Rashmika and Vijay, who makes it an enjoyable watch. Being paired on-screen for the first time, they performed their respective roles very well."[54]
Her next release was multi-starrer big budget film titled Devadas, she shared a space with Akkineni Nagarjuna and Nani as one of the main lead in the film along Akanksha Singh. It marked her hat-trick hit film in her career in Telugu film industry according to few regional reliable sources. She had less screen space, though received critical appraisal for her performance. Chitramala`s writer noted that "Rashmika Mandanna impressed in her role and made her presence felt."[55] The Times of India's writer states that "Rashmika deserved better character arc, even though she plays a people of prominence."[56]

Continued success and Tamil debut (2019-20)
Rashmika started 2019 acting in Yajamana, Kannada language film opposite Darshan, which received decent reviews from the both audience and critics upon the release. And began earning a profit within five-days of its release.[57] Later it collected over ₹50 crore[58] against production budget ₹18 crore[59] and ran for over 100-days in some theatres in Karnataka.[58][60] She has been received critical acclaim for her performance as Kaveri, Times Of India editor claimed that "Rashmika Mandanna is cute and her pairing with Darshan works well".[61] The New Indian Express editor noticed that "Rashmika Mandanna is allicient as the love interest and justifies the village girl’s character".[62] In 2019, her next film was Dear Comrade opposite Vijay Devarakonda, which opened to mixed reviews from both critics and audience. It went on to become a financial failure and touted as first flop at box office in Rashmika's film career. Even though she received overwhelming critical acclaim for her performance in the film as 'Lilly'.[63] It earned her first behindwood's gold medal award for best actor critics choice.[64] She has gone on to win awards honouring her cinematic contributions, including Just for Women's Magazine "Sensation of the Year Award"[65] and the "Youth Icon" award in Colors Tamil's "Wonder Women" Awards.[66] She was invited to participate in a panel discussion ("Leading Actress") at the 2019 International Indian Film Academy Awards (the award function's Golden Jubilee) along with Nithya Menen moderated by the Indian film critic Baradwaj Rangan, which was organized in Goa.[67]

In 2020 Rashmika starred opposite Mahesh Babu in Sarileru Neekevvaru, which opened to decent reviews upon release and went on to become a one of the highest grossing films of the year, and emerging as Rashmika's career highest profit erner to date by collecting ₹1.03 billion in just 3-days.[68][69] The reviewer of Times Of India Neeshita Nyayapati, stated "Rashmika Mandanna woos, gets hyper, dances, has a catch-line, all for the male lead, but why she exists in this tale, other than to fawn over him is a mystery."[70] The editor of India Today Janani k, claimed that "We see Rashmika playing a typical 'loosu ponnu' (read: A mindless heroine who acts like a kid) who keeps stalking Mahesh Babu. In short, she is playing what heroes have played over the years. She hugs him and makes inappropriate comments without taking into consideration if he likes it or not. Men or women, no means no."[71] The editor of Hans India stated that "Rashmika Mandanna has impressed with her performance

Arti Singh


Arti Singh is an Indian television actress. She is the niece of actor Govinda and sister to actor/comedian Krushna Abhishek.
Early life
Singh was born on 5 April[1] in Lucknow to Atmaprakash Sharma & Padma.[2]She is the niece of Actor Govinda & sister of Comedian Krushna Abhishek.

Career
Singh started her acting career with the Zee TV show Maayka where she portrayed the role of Soni in 2007. She later was seen playing Rano in Star Plus show Grihasti followed by Thoda Hai Bas Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai as Mugda.

In 2011, she portrayed the role of Seema in Ekta Kapoor's show Parichay — Nayee Zindagi Kay Sapno Ka. She later portrayed the role of Kajri in Colors TV's Uttaran. In 2014, she appeared in the show Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev as Baani and later participated in the reality show Box Cricket League.

After appearing in comedy shows Killerr Karaoke Atka Toh Latkah, Comedy Classes and Comedy Nights Bachao, she played the role of a ghost in Sasural Simar Ka in 2016. She later was seen as the main lead in &TV's Waaris as Amba from 2016 to 2017.[3]

In 2019, she participated in the reality show Bigg Boss 13. In this show, She revealed that she suffered depression due to lack of work for 2 years

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد