الاثنين، 30 مارس 2020

Ronan Keating

Ronan Keating

Ronan Patrick John Keating[1] (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish artist, singer/songwriter, musician, and philanthropist who currently hosts a breakfast show on Magic Radio. He debuted in 1994 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the co-lead singer (with Gately) of Irish group Boyzone. His solo career started in 1999 and he has recorded ten albums. He gained worldwide attention when his single "When You Say Nothing at All" was featured in the film Notting Hill and peaked at number one in several countries.

As a solo artist, Keating has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone,[2][3][4] and in Australia, he is best known as a judge on "All Together Now" and The X Factor[5] from 2010 until 2014 and a coach on The Voice in 2016. Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother, who died from the disease in 1998.
Early life
Ronan Keating was born on 3 March 1977, the youngest of five children. He grew up in Bayside, Dublin and County Meath attending St. Fintan's High School. His father, Gerry Keating, was a lorry driver; his mother Marie was a mobile hairdresser. He has one sister: Linda, and three brothers: Ciarán, Gerard and Gary.[6][7] He was a track and field athlete and represented Ireland in several tournaments, winning the All Ireland under-13 200m title. Keating also auditioned for Stars in Their Eyes.

Career
1993–99: Boyzone
In 1993, the then 16-year-old Ronan Keating was the youngest member to join Boyzone. Keating, Keith Duffy, Richard Rock, Shane Lynch, Mark Walton and Stephen Gately were chosen as Boyzone members. Walton and Rock would later leave the group before being replaced by Michael Graham. The group performed in various clubs and pubs before being signed by Polygram in 1994 and released a cover version of "Working My Way Back to You" by The Four Seasons. The group also released a cover version of "Love Me for a Reason" which would peak on several charts. In 1998, his mother died at the age of 51[8] from breast cancer,[9] resulting in the establishment of the Marie Keating Foundation.

At the age of 21 years, Keating married Yvonne Connolly in April 1998 and together, the couple have three children: Jack (born 15 March 1998), Marie (born 18 February 2001) and Ali (born 7 September 2005). The couple are now divorced after Keating had an affair.[10]

From 1994 to 1999, Boyzone released 17 singles, 3 studio albums and 1 compilation album before disbanding in 2000 selling 27 million records and 3 million records from 4 singles, 1 compilation and studio album since their reformation.

1999–2006: Ronan, Destination, Turn It On and Bring You Home
In 1999, while still a member of Boyzone, Keating recorded a version of "When You Say Nothing at All" for the motion picture Notting Hill. The single peaked at number one in the UK charts, leading to a successful solo career.[11] Keating released his debut solo album, titled Ronan, in 2000, which peaked at number one in the UK Albums Chart. The album was given several negative reviews, although it sold over 750,000 copies and became one of the top selling albums of the year in the United Kingdom. It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, and has been certified four-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of 1.2 million copies. In the singer's native Ireland, the album debuted at number two. The album also became a commercial success in other European countries, where it charted within the top ten of eight countries. In 2001, Ronan was certified two-times platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for shipments of two million copies inside Europe.[12]

The album produced four UK and Irish top-ten singles: "When You Say Nothing at All" (originally recorded for the soundtrack of the 1999 film Notting Hill), "Life Is a Rollercoaster", "The Way You Make Me Feel", and "Lovin' Each Day", the latter of which was featured on the re-release edition of the album, and later on Keating's second album, Destination (2002). Also the song "Lovin each day" is from a movie "Summer catch".

After the successful debut album Ronan Keating continued on with his solo career and has since released four more studio albums: Destination (2002), Turn It On (2003), 10 Years of Hits (2004) and Bring You Home (2006), four of which peaked at number one in the UK Albums Chart. Keating collaborated with several major stars, including Elton John, Lulu, LeAnn Rimes and the Bee Gees, for these albums.

Keating and Paul Brady co-wrote the 2001 hit single "The Long Goodbye",[13] one of Keating's most loved hits amongst fans and a huge hit for Brooks & Dunn in the United States. Keating and Brady won the "BMI European song-writing award" for the single. In 2003, Keating was named Rear of the Year – an award given to celebrities with a notable posterior.[14] In October 2007, Keating was listed in the Guinness Book of Records for being the only artist ever to have 30 consecutive top 10 singles in the UK chart, beating the likes of Elvis Presley. Keating also embarked on two world tours, won the Ivor Novello and BMI songwriting awards, released an autobiography, had a role as ambassador for Christian Aid and had sales in excess of 22 million albums worldwide. In 2007 he released two fragrances, based on Sicilian lemon, lavender and Clary sage smells. All proceeds go to the Marie Keating foundation.[citation needed]

Keating performed at the 2006 FIFA World Cup opening party at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany, in front of an audience of nearly 250,000 people, and posed nude for Cosmopolitan magazine's 10 Years of Naked Centrefolds. On 9 May 2007, Keating became the first international number-one selling foreign artist to perform a concert in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Keating also performed at the Olympic Stadium Indoor Arena. Keating has performed duets with Elton John at Madison Garden in New York and has sung for the Pope twice and performed for Prince Charles at the Prince's Trust 30th birthday, which took place at the Tower of London. He performed on stage for the Swedish Royal family at Crown Princess Victoria's birthday celebrations, and at the opening ceremony of the 19th European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg.

2007–10: Boyzone reformation, Songs for My Mother and Winter Songs
On 5 November 2007, Keating confirmed that Boyzone would reunite for a special appearance on the BBC's annual fundraiser, Children in Need, performing a medley of hits, although had not yet commented on the possibility of a new tour or album. Soon, the Boyzone went on a 29-date tour. The tour, taking in cities such as Cardiff, Newcastle, Liverpool, London at the O2 Arena and Wembley, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Sheffield, Newcastle, Nottingham, Edinburgh Castle and the RDS in Dublin. A greatest hits collection was released and two new singles in 2008 selling 700,000 copies.

Stephen Gately, close friend and bandmate of Keating, died on 10 October 2009 of a pulmonary edema.

In 2009, Keating co-wrote the song "Believe Again" sung by Niels Brinck, who won the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix and represented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow where it qualified for the final from the second semi-final and finished in 13th place with 74 points.[15] Following the success of the album Songs for My Mother,[16] he has recorded another entitled Winter Songs. Teaming up again with Songs for My Mother producer Steve Lipson, Keating pulled together eleven songs that evoked memories of winter and Christmas for him. Winter Songs is a mix of traditional and modern festive classics, including tracks from artists such as Simon & Garfunkel, Joni Mitchell and Sugarland along with perennials "Silent Night" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". The album also includes two and new songs, "It's Only Christmas" and "Scars".[17]

In March 2010 the new Boyzone album "Brother" was released and went to number one in UK and Ireland selling 500,000 copies with very little promotion to add to the singles which sold 175,000 copies.

On 12 November 2010, Keating released his seventh studio album, entitled Duet, in Australia and New Zealand.[18] "Believe Again" was released as the lead single from the album and features guest vocals from Australian singer, Paulini

2010–15: The X Factor, Duet, When Ronan Met Burt and Fires
Keating joined the judging panel of The X Factor in 2010, where he remained for five seasons. He was the winning mentor on two occasions; in 2010 with Altiyan Childs and in 2014 with Marlisa Punzalan.

He joined Boyzone on their tour of the UK and Ireland during February and March 2011 with a 21 date tour of the Ireland and UK with their arena-based Brother Tour, each of the band members received £1 million from it. The band stated that it was a tour dedicated to their brother 'Steo'.[19] Singer/songwriter Guy Sebastian from Australia appeared as the support act.[20] On 21 March 2011, Keating released an album of covers produced by Burt Bacharach titled When Ronan Met Burt.[21] In April he began shooting scenes for his film debut in Australia;[22] the film, Goddess, was released on 14 March 2013.

He performed at the Westfalenhallen in Dortmund, Germany in front of a crowd of 16,500.
Keating toured Australia and New Zealand in the beginning of 2012 at the state theatre in Sydney, Brisbane convention centre, Melbourne Regent Theatre, Newcastle Entertainment Centre, Canberra Royal Theatre, Wollongong Entertainment Centre, Adelaide Festival Theatre and at Perth Kings Park in front of 29,000 in all making 1.6 million pounds.[24]

In July 2012 he visited Malta and performed with Maltese tenor Joseph Calleja and Italian pop-singer Gigi D'Alessio. He later joined his management for dinner at Palazzo Parisio.[25]

His fifth studio album named Fires was released on 3 September 2012 in the UK and 30 August in Ireland, Germany, Australia and worldwide.[26] It was released through Universal Music and was produced by Greg Wells and co-written by Keating and Gregg Alexander. To promote the record Keating embarked on a short promotional tour on 3 August at the Summarfestivalur in the Faroe Islands in front of 14,000 fans,[citation needed] 5 August at the Þjóðhátíð festival in Iceland and on 17 August at Festas Mar in Portugal as well as appearances in Germany and Australia.[27]

A tour of the UK and Ireland in 2013 saw Keating perform at Colston Hall in Bristol, The O2 Arena, Cardiff International Arena, Brighton Centre, Nottingham Royal Concert Hall, LG Arena in Birmingham, Bournemouth International Centre, Sheffield City Hall, Blackpool Opera House, Liverpool Echo Arena, Manchester Apollo, Newcastle City Hall, Clyde Auditorium and AECC in Scotland and The O2 in Ireland to an audience of 80,000 fans, which was predicted to make £3,000,000.[28]

On 21 July the single from the album, also named "Fires", was given its first worldwide release on BBC Radio 2. The video premiered on YouTube on 1 August 2012 at 9 am. It was released as a digital download and CD on 24 August worldwide and 27 August in the UK.[29] "Wasted Light", is the second track on the album and premiered on 3 December 2012. The music video part live, part animated.

In September 2013, Keating teamed up with X Factor judge Dannii Minogue to record a duet of Christmas classic "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" for department store chain Myer's "The Spirit of Christmas 2013" compilation.[30]

2016–2020: The Voice , Time of My Life and Twenty Twenty
On 24 December 2015, Keating was announced as Ricky Martin's replacement on The Voice Australia. Keating joined Jessie J, Delta Goodrem and The Madden Brothers on the show.

Keating released his tenth studio album Time of My Life in February 2016. The single "Let me love you" charted at number 95.

On 7 December 2016, Keating announced he would be stepping down from The Voice Australia. He was replaced by original judge Seal, who returned after a three-year hiatus.

In February 2020, Keating announced the release of his eleventh studio album titled, Twenty Twenty. It is due to be released in May 2020. The single "One of A Kind" charted at number 17.[31]

Boyzone 2013
Boyzone reunited in 2013 to celebrate their 20th anniversary as a group. Keating said in February 2012, "Next year Boyzone will be 20 years gone, so we'll be doing something. We have plans to get various other artists in the mix as well, I know Rizzle Kicks are interested and I have plans to get my nephew Will on a track somewhere in the album"[32]

The new album, BZ20, was released in the summer of 2013. It featured ten new songs and ten re-recorded songs, with two singles and the band will tour at the end of November till the end of the year around the UK and Ireland. In January 2013, it was announced the new CD is likely to include three songs with Stephen Gately's vocals on it.[needs update]

Charity work
In October 2005 shortly after joining Christian Aid and the Trade Justice Campaign in 2004, Keating went to Rome where he was appointed as a UN Goodwill Ambassador via the Food and Agricultural Organisation.[33]

Keating ran in the London Marathon on 13 April 2008 to raise money for Cancer Research, with a personal best time of 3hr 59min.[34] He has also walked the length of Ireland twice, each time raising money for the Marie Keating Foundation, now linked to Cancer Research in the UK. Each year the foundation holds charity balls and various events, raising funds to keep their mobile units on the road
In 2009, Keating climbed Mount Kilimanjaro to raise money for Comic Relief; joining him were Gary Barlow, Chris Moyles, Ben Shephard, Kimberley Walsh, Denise van Outen, Fearne Cotton, Alesha Dixon and Cheryl Cole.[35]

In June 2009 Keating received a Special Achievement Award from Cancer Research UK – he was singled out for his work with them since 2006. He, along with the Marie Keating Charity, has helped to raise over £1.7 million for the UK charity. This money is used to fund three special mobile units which raise awareness throughout the UK.[36]

In October 2009 he pulled out of the Chicago Marathon due to the sudden death of his bandmate Stephen Gately; he had intended to run in memory of his mother.[37]

In September 2011 he swam the Irish sea 90 km stretch from Dublin to Holyhead with a team of celebrities to raise money for cancer charities and set a new Guinness World Record for open water swimming with an 11-member celebrity team. They raised £1 million for Cancer Research Britain and the Marie Keating Foundation.[38]

In July 2013 he and Brian McFadden joined golf veteran Gary Player at Wentworth in London to play in the annual Gary Player Invitational Charity Pro-Am golf tournament to raise funds for underprivileged children's education.[citation needed]

Awards
Over the years he has won Smash Hits Best Solo Male. He was given a tree in London's Hyde Park for performing for The Prince's Trust.[39] He also has a World Music Award for the best selling Irish artist.[40]

Other work
Presenting
On 3 May 1997, Keating presented the Eurovision Song Contest along with Carrie Crowley.[41] He presented the MTV Europe Music Awards in 1997 and 1999, and co-presented the MTV Asia Awards in 2002 with Mandy Moore. He also hosted Miss World 1998.[42] That same year, Keating co-hosted the Royal Variety Performance alongside Ulrika Jonsson at the Lyceum Theatre in London.[43]

In 1999, Keating presented all nine episodes of the BBC1 talent show Get Your Act Together.

On 20 April 2009, Keating guest co-hosted The Morning Show in Australia alongside Kylie Gillies, while the show's regular male co-host Larry Emdur was on holiday.[44] In addition, he has stood in for Steve Wright on his Sunday Love Songs on BBC Radio 2.[45] He currently presents a Sunday request show on Magic 105.4 FM.[46]

In a section for the Jeremy Clarkson 2009 DVD Duel, Keating was invited to take part in an off-road race to find "the fastest off-road celebrity", along with newsreader Kate Silverton, Rugby player Matt Dawson, and Clarkson.[47] He came third overall, after being forced to abandon the car with only 20 seconds left to complete the course to disarm the on-board time bomb.

In 2010, Keating became a judge and mentor on the Australian version of The X Factor, joining Guy Sebastian, Natalie Imbruglia, and Kyle Sandilands for the second season of the show. During the second season, Keating mentored the Over 25s category and his fellow Boyzone bandmembers helped him in the judges' house selection of the contest. He eventually became the winning mentor with his contestant Altiyan Childs. Keating went on to mentor the Groups for two consecutive years, notably with The Collective finishing third in the fourth season. For the fifth season, he was assigned the Boys category and made series history; both his acts, Taylor Henderson and Jai Waetford, reached the grand-finals and finished runner-up and third place respectively. On the sixth season, Keating became the winning mentor for a second time with Marlisa Punzalan, the youngest contestant and first act from the Girls category to win. On 25 April 2015, it was announced that Keating would not be returning for the seventh season of The X Factor.[48]

On Christmas Eve 2015, during the broadcast of Carols by Candlelight on Channel 9 Australia, it was announced that Keating would be returning to Australian TV screens in 2016 as a coach on the fifth season of The Voice Australia, joining other coaches Jessie J, Delta Goodrem and The Madden Brothers.[49]

In June 2015 he filled in as a guest anchor on the morning slot of UK radio station Magic FM.[50]

In September 2017, Keating was signed to co-host Magic Breakfast alongside Harriet Scott on Magic 105.4 FM running Monday to Fridays, 6 am till 10 am.[51]

Acting
Keating unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in The Hobbit. The film is based on the J. R. R. Tolkien novel of the same name.[52][53]

In April 2011, Keating began working on Goddess, a 2013 romantic comedy film co-starring British actress Laura Michelle Kelly. The film is being directed by Mark Lamprell, who wrote Babe: Pig in the City. In May 2014 Keating provided the singing voice of Postman Pat in the film Postman Pat: The Movie.

In November 2014, he took over the part of 'Guy' in Once from David Hunter, at the Phoenix Theatre in London's West End, performing the role until March 2015. He was be the fourth principal 'Guy' in the West End production, and the first Irishman to have played the role since Glen Hansard in the Oscar-winning original film, on which the musical is based.[54] His performances in Once received positive reviews from critics. [55]

In 2017, Keating starred alongside Jessica Marais in the fourth season of the Australian drama, Love Child.

Feuds
Louis Walsh
When Keating announced he wanted to take a break from Boyzone, Louis Walsh continued to manage his career. Keating achieved a number one hit with "Life is a Rollercoaster" in 2000 while his album sold 4.4 million copies. Keating and Walsh later agreed to part company and then had a bitter falling out.[56][57] Walsh told the press: "[Keating] wasn't the most talented one – he's not a great singer and he's got no personality."[58] Keating later told Closer magazine: "That man absolutely tried to ruin me and if he thinks we can ever hug and make up he can forget it. I haven't heard from him in three years and I wouldn't have a problem if I never saw him again. He's not a nice character."[59]

The feud between the two men had apparently ended by March 2008,[60] after which Keating helped in selecting the finalists in the groups category in The X Factor.[61]

However, by the time Boyzone celebrated their 20th anniversary in 2013, Walsh had stopped managing the group, claiming his tenure as manager had ended "badly".[citation needed]

Thom Yorke
Keating criticised Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke several times in the press throughout late 2008 and early 2009, calling him a "muppet" and an "idiot" due to Yorke allegedly ignoring Keating at a hotel.[62] Shortly after Keating's remarks, Kanye West and Miley Cyrus also complained about Yorke's alleged rudeness. In response to the accusations, Yorke left a blog on Radiohead's official site for those who were not among "those people I have managed to offend by doing nothing."[63]

Instagram post on Singapore
On 1 March 2020, Keating shared a photo of Singapore's port, and posted that it was shot of tankers being held in Singapore.[64] The singer claimed that ships were not allowed to dock in Singapore's port due to the Covid-19 outbreak. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) subsequently debunked his post.[65] Sometime between 2 and 3 March, Keating's post was removed.

Personal life
In April 1998, Keating married Yvonne Connolly. Together, they have three children: a son Jack, born in 1999 and daughters Missy and Ali born in 2001 and 2005.[66][67] In 2009, Keating had a seven-month affair with Boyzone back-up dancer Francine Cornell which resulted in Keating and Connolly separating[citation needed] in 2010; their divorce was finalized in March 2015.[68]

He met his current wife Storm Uechtritz in August 2010 and married her on 17 August 2015.[69] Their son Cooper was born on 27 April 2017.[70] In November 2019, they revealed they were expecting their second child together.[71]

Discography
Main article: Ronan Keating discography
See also: Boyzone discography
Ronan (2000)
Destination (2002)
Turn It On (2003)
Bring You Home (2006)
Songs for My Mother (2009)
Winter Songs (2009)
Duet (2010)
When Ronan Met Burt (2011)
Fires (2012)
Time of My Life (2016)
Twenty Twenty (2020)
Filmography
Goddess (2013) – James Dickens
Postman Pat: The Movie (2014) – Pat Clifton (singing voice)
Another Mother's Son (2016) – Harold Le Druillenec
Love Child (2017) – Lawrence Faber

EasyJet

EasyJet

EasyJet plc, styled as easyJet, is a British low-cost airline group headquartered at London Luton Airport.[3] It operates domestic and international scheduled services on over 1,000 routes in more than 30 countries via its affiliate airlines EasyJet UK, EasyJet Switzerland, and EasyJet Europe.[4][5] EasyJet plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. easyGroup Holdings Ltd (the investment vehicle of the airline's founder Stelios Haji-Ioannou and his family) is the largest shareholder with a 34.62% stake (as of July 2014).[6] It employs nearly 15,000 people, based throughout Europe but mainly in the UK.[2]

EasyJet has seen expansion since its establishment in 1995, having grown through a combination of acquisitions,[7][8] and base openings fuelled by consumer demand for low-cost air travel. The group, along with associate companies EasyJet UK, EasyJet Europe and EasyJet Switzerland, operate more than 300 aircraft. It has 29 bases across Europe, the largest being Gatwick.[9] In 2014, the airline carried more than 65 million passengers,[10] making it the second-largest budget airline in Europe by number of passengers carried, behind Ryanair.[11]

EasyJet was featured in the television series Airline broadcast on ITV which followed the airline's operations at London Luton and later at other bases. Its pilot training scheme was the subject of another ITV television series, easyJet: Inside the Cockpit, which premiered in August 2017.[12]

On 30 March 2020, amid growing concerns over the COVID-19 outbreak, EasyJet announced that they had grounded their entire fleet of planes, with no confirmed date as to when they would restart
History
Origins and formation
EasyJet has its roots in the business activity of Greek-Cypriot Stelios Haji-Ioannou, who reportedly gained an interest in the aviation business after being approached as a potential investor in Virgin Atlantic's Greek franchisee. Recognising a vacant niche in the market, Stelios decided to examine the prospects for launching his own airline, having secured a commitment of a £5 million ($7.7 million) loan from his father.[14] While studying various business models in the industry, Stelios took significant interest in the American operator Southwest Airlines, which had successfully adopted the practice of price elasticity to be competitive with traditionally cheaper buses and attract customers that wouldn't normally have considered air travel. This principle became a cornerstone of EasyJet's operations.[14][15]

In 1995, EasyJet was established by Stelios, being the first company in what would later become the easyGroup conglomerate. Upon launch, it employed just 70 people; the company being based at London Luton Airport, which was traditionally used only by charter flights.[14][16] To encourage the company, Luton Airport chose to give EasyJet free use of a 15,000 square feet building for its headquarters, which it named easyLand; its management style typified minimal overhead, such as an early implementation of the paperless office concept.[14] EasyJet initially operated a pair of wet leased Boeing 737-200 aircraft, capable of seating 148 passengers each; these were flown on two routes: Luton to Glasgow and Edinburgh. Early on, EasyJet operated as a 'paper airline', the aircraft themselves being flown and maintained under contract by British World Airlines.[14] Early promotional activity focused on the airline's relatively low pricing in comparison to incumbent operators.[16] Within its first year, easyJet reportedly carried approximately 40,000 passengers.[16]

In April 1996, the first wholly-owned aircraft was delivered to EasyJet, enabling the company's first international route, to Amsterdam, which was operated in direct competition with rival airlines British Airways (BA) and Dutch flag carrier KLM.[14][16] Competitors responded to the emerging EasyJet in different ways; while BA was largely indifferent, KLM allegedly chose to respond with a predatory pricing strategy that led to an investigation by the European Union over unfair competitive practices.[14] Despite commercial pressure from the emergent no-frills sector, traditional airlines have been unable to directly adopt similar practices to EasyJet due to vigorous protection of existing employee privileges by unions.[17]

Until October 1997, all of EasyJet's aircraft were operated by GB Airways, and subsequently by Monarch Airlines and Air Foyle, as EasyJet had not yet received its Air Operator's Certificate.[18]

Flotation
On 5 November 2000, EasyJet was floated on the London Stock Exchange.[18] In October 2004, the FL Group, owner of the airlines Icelandair and Sterling, purchased an 8.4% stake in the airline.[19] Over the course of 2005, FL increased its share in the company periodically to 16.9%,[19] fuelling speculation that it would mount a takeover bid for the UK carrier.[20] However, in April 2006, the threat of takeover receded as FL sold its stake for €325 million, securing a profit of €140m on its investment.[21]

In March 2013, EasyJet was promoted to the FTSE 100; during the same month, the company launched its 100th route from Gatwick Airport, offering flights directly from London to Moscow.[22] By 2015, the company was flying routes to more than 130 destinations in 31 countries, operated 26 bases centred around Europe, and had a total of 10,000 employees.[16]

Expansion and acquisitions
In March 1998, EasyJet purchased a 40% stake in Swiss charter airline TEA Basle for three million Swiss francs. The airline was renamed EasyJet Switzerland and commenced franchise services on 1 April 1999, having relocated its headquarters to Geneva International Airport. Geneva was EasyJet's first new base outside the United Kingdom.[18] In 2002, rival airline Go Fly was purchased for £374 million; the airline inherited three new bases from Go, at Bristol Airport, East Midlands Airport and London Stansted Airport; the acquisition of Go almost doubled the number of Boeing 737-300 aircraft in the EasyJet fleet.[7][23]

In 2002, the airline opened its base at Gatwick Airport. Between 2003 and 2007, it opened additional bases in Germany, France, Italy and Spain, establishing a presence in continental Europe.[18] By 2007, easyJet was claiming to be operating more flights per day than any other European airline.[24]

On 25 October 2007, EasyJet purchased the entire share capital of GB Airways from the Bland Group.[25] This acquisition was valued at £103.5 million, and was used by the airline to expand its operations at Gatwick,[26] and to establish a base at Manchester Airport.[8][27][28][29][30]

In June 2011, the airline opened its eleventh British base – at London Southend Airport, offering flights to Alicante, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Belfast, Faro, Málaga, Jersey, Palma de Majorca and Ibiza.[31]

In July 2017, EasyJet announced it would open a new European headquarters in Austria to enable it to operate after Brexit.[32]

On 28 October 2017, EasyJet announced it will lease 25 former Air Berlin A320 aircraft to operate across EasyJet Europe's network, under its European AOC. Several of these aircraft will be based at Berlin-Tegel Airport, where EasyJet is taking over some of Air Berlin's old services. Previously EasyJet had only operated from Berlin Schönefeld Airport.[33]

On 30 March 2020, EasyJet suspended all flights and grounded their entire fleet due to travel restrictions imposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
Marketing
EasyJet's early marketing strategy was based on "making flying as affordable as a pair of jeans" and urged travellers to "cut out the travel agent". Its early advertising consisted of little more than the airline's telephone booking number painted in bright orange on the side of its aircraft.[18] The specific color that EasyJet uses closely resembles that of the telecommunications corporation Orange and was a subject of dispute between the two companies in 2004 when easyGroup launched a mobile phone subsidiary, easyMobile.[40][41]

The Airline TV series created by LWT and filmed between 1999 and 2007 made EasyJet a household name in the United Kingdom. The series, while not always portraying the airline in a positive light, did much to promote it during this time.[42] The airline has used a number of slogans since its establishment, including "The Web's Favourite Airline", "Come on, let's fly" and "To Fly, To Save" (a parody of British Airways' slogan "To Fly, To Serve"). This was then followed by "[....] by easyJet", with "Europe by easyJet" and "business by easyJet" being the most widely used. It currently uses the slogan "This is Generation easyJet".[43]

Environment
In June 2007, EasyJet announced plans for the construction of its own airliner, dubbed EcoJet. It was claimed to possess improved fuel efficiency over contemporary airliners. To achieve this, the EcoJet was described as using propfan engines, as well as being constructed with extensive use of carbon fibre composite material. At the time of the announcement, it was stated that the first flight was scheduled to occur sometime during 2015.[44][45] Speaking at the time, EasyJet chief executive Andy Harrison commented that: "We have not developed a new concept. We have taken ideas from Boeing, Airbus and the engine manufacturers and put them together." Harrison claimed that the EcoJet, combined with other improvements in the industry, would enable a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions within eight years.[46] However, there has been few announcements on the project since then.[47]

In February 2011, the airline painted eight of its aircraft with a lightweight, thin "revolutionary nano technology coating" polymer. It works by reducing the build-up of debris and reduces drag across the surface of the aircraft, thus reducing the fuel bill. It was estimated the airline could save 1–2% annually, equating to a £14 million reduction in fuel costs. The coating has already been used on US military aircraft and if successful EasyJet would apply the paint to its whole fleet.[48] In late 2015, EasyJet started making use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data for the purpose of improving efficiency, cutting costs, and enhancing the customer experience.[49]

On 27 September 2017, EasyJet announced its partnership with an American start-up company Wright Electric with the purpose of developing and introducing a short-haul 120-seat all-electric airline.[47] The propulsion system is said to comprise a series of eight electrically driven ducted fans that are buried in the wings, which are powered by numerous battery packs distributed underneath the cabin floor; it is claimed to possess a range of roughly 335 miles, suitable for about one-fifth of EasyJet's current city routes, and facilitate zero-emission flights, as well as being 50% quieter and 10% less expensive to operate than conventional jet airliners. At the time, EasyJet stated that it intended to introduce the electric aircraft into revenue service within 10 years.[47] In October 2018, EasyJet stated that progress was being made on its electric ambitions, and that the partnerships planned to test a nine-seater electric plane as early as 2019.[50][51]

The airline offers carbon offsetting to its customers' trips for a surcharge via a calculator that estimates a passenger's carbon footprint.[52]

Criticism
EasyJet has been criticised in Germany for not observing European Union law on compensation (and assistance to passengers) in cases of denied boarding, delays or cancellations (Regulation 261/2004). When flights are cancelled, passengers are supposed to be reimbursed within one week. In 2006, the airline did not always refund tickets in a timely fashion. Passengers occasionally had to wait longer for reimbursement of their expenses.[53][54]

EasyJet has campaigned to replace the air passenger duty (APD) tax in the UK with a new tax that would vary depending on distance travelled and aircraft type.[55]

In July 2008, the United Kingdom Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) criticised a press campaign by the airline, over a misleading environmental claim that its aircraft released 22% fewer emissions than rival airlines. The figures used were not based on emissions produced by an EasyJet aircraft or emissions produced by the airline overall as the advertisement implied, and ASA declared that the airline had broken advertising rules. The judgement that followed reprimanded the airline in April 2007 after it made comments that its aircraft created 30% less pollution per passenger than some of its rivals.[56]

In July 2011, the airline tried to refuse carriage of a boy with muscular dystrophy because he had an electric wheelchair.[57] In separate incidents in 2012, paralympians received similar treatment,[58] and a French court found the airline guilty of three counts of disability discrimination.[59] In January 2017, the company was fined €60,000 by another French court because it had refused to allow a disabled passenger to board in 2010; the company cited security concerns and internal regulations, but said it would not appeal against the ruling.[60]

In September 2013, a passenger who sent a tweet complaining about the airline after his flight was delayed said he was initially told he would not be allowed to board the aircraft because of the posting

German finance minister

German finance minister

This page lists the ministers overseeing the German Federal Ministry of Finance and the corresponding East German Ministry of Finance. See also lists of incumbents.
Adolf Heinrich Wilhelm Scholz 1880–1882
Franz Emil Emanuel von Burchard 1882–1886
Karl Rudolf Jacobi 1886–1888
Baron Helmuth von Maltzahn 1888–1893
Count Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner 1893–1897
Baron Max Franz Guido von Thielmann 1897–1903
Baron Hermann von Stengel 1903–1908
Reinhold Sydow 1908–1909
Adolf Wermuth 1909–1912
Hermann Kühn 1912–1915
Karl Helfferich 1915–1916
Count Siegfried von Roedern 1916–1918
Ministers of Finance, 1918–1945
Eugen Schiffer (DDP) 1919
Bernhard Dernburg (DDP) 1919
Matthias Erzberger (Z) 1919–1920
Joseph Wirth (Z) 1920–1921
Andreas Hermes (Z) 1921–1923
Rudolf Hilferding (SPD) 1923
Hans Luther 1923–1925
Otto von Schlieben (DNVP) 1925
Hans Luther (acting) 1925–1926
Peter Reinhold (DDP) 1926–1927
Heinrich Köhler (Z) 1927–1928
Rudolf Hilferding (SPD) 1928–1929
Paul Moldenhauer (DVP) 1929–1930
Heinrich Brüning (Z, acting) 1930
Hermann Dietrich (DStP) 1930–1932
Count Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk 1932–1945
Minister of Finance of the German Democratic Republic, 1949–1990
Hans Loch 1949–1955
Willy Rumpf 1955–1966
Siegfried Böhm 1966–1980
Werner Schmieder 1980–1981
Ernst Höfner 1981–1989
Uta Nickel 1989–1990
Walter Romberg 1990
Werner Skowron 1990

Joe Diffie

Joe Diffie

Joe Logan Diffie (December 28, 1958 – March 29, 2020) was an American country music singer. After working as a demo singer in the 1980s, he signed with Epic Records' Nashville division in 1990. Between then and 2004, Diffie charted 35 singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, five of which peaked at number one: his debut release "Home", "If the Devil Danced (In Empty Pockets)", "Third Rock from the Sun", "Pickup Man" (his longest-lasting number-one song, at four weeks) and "Bigger Than the Beatles". In addition to these singles, he had 12 others reach the top 10 and ten more reach the top 40 on the same chart. He also co-wrote singles for Holly Dunn, Tim McGraw, and Jo Dee Messina, and recorded with Mary Chapin Carpenter, George Jones, and Marty Stuart.

Diffie released seven studio albums, a Christmas album, and a greatest-hits package under the Epic label. He also released one studio album each through Monument Records, Broken Bow Records, and Rounder Records. Among his albums, 1993's Honky Tonk Attitude and 1994's Third Rock from the Sun are certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, while 1992's Regular Joe and 1995's Life's So Funny are both certified gold. His album, Homecoming: The Bluegrass Album, was released in late 2010 through Rounder. His style is defined by a neotraditionalist country influence with a mix of novelty songs and ballads.
Early life
Joe Diffie was born into a musical family in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1958.[1] His first musical performance came at age 14, when he performed in his Aunt Dawn Anita's country music band.[1] Diffie's father, Joe R., played guitar and banjo, and his mother sang. Following in his mother's footsteps, Diffie began to sing at an early age, often listening to the albums in his father's record collection. Diffie has said that his "Mom and Dad claimed that [he] could sing harmony when [he] was three years old."[3] His family moved to San Antonio, Texas, while he was in the first grade, and subsequently to Washington, where he attended fourth and fifth grades. Later, he moved to Wisconsin for the years he was in sixth grade through his second year of high school, and back to Oklahoma, where he attended high school in Velma. In his last two years in high school, Diffie played football, baseball, and golf in addition to running track; in his senior year, he was recognized as Best All-Around Male Athlete.[3]

After graduating, he attended Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma. Although he initially earned credits toward medical school, he decided against a medical profession after marrying for the first time in 1977, and ultimately dropped out before graduation.[3] Diffie first worked in oil fields, then drove a truck that pumped concrete in the oilfield in Alice, Texas, before he moved back to Duncan to work in a foundry. During this period, he worked as a musician on the side, first in a gospel group called Higher Purpose, and then in a bluegrass band called Special Edition.[3] Diffie then built a recording studio, began touring with Special Edition in adjacent states, and sent demonstration recordings to publishers in Nashville. Hank Thompson recorded Diffie's "Love on the Rocks", and Randy Travis put one of Diffie's songs on hold, but ultimately did not record it.[1][3]

After the foundry closed in 1986, Diffie declared bankruptcy and sold the studio out of financial necessity. He also divorced his wife, who left with their two children. Diffie spent several months in a state of depression before deciding to move to Nashville, Tennessee.[3] There, he took a job at Gibson Guitar Corporation.[4] While at Gibson, he contacted a songwriter and recorded more demos, including songs that would later be recorded by Ricky Van Shelton, Billy Dean, Alabama, and the Forester Sisters.[5] By mid-1989, he quit working at the company to record demos full-time. Diffie also met Debbie, who later became his second wife. That same year, Diffie was contacted by Bob Montgomery, a songwriter and record producer known for working with Buddy Holly.[6] Montgomery, who was then the vice president of A&R at Epic Records, said that he wanted to sign Diffie to a contract with the label, but had to put the singer on hold for a year.[3] In the meantime, Holly Dunn released "There Goes My Heart Again", which Diffie co-wrote and sang the backing vocals.[1][7] Following this song's chart success, Diffie signed with Epic in early 1990.[2]

Professional music career
1990–1991: A Thousand Winding Roads
The label released Diffie's debut album, A Thousand Winding Roads, at the end of 1990,[1] with Montgomery and Johnny Slate as producers.[6] Its first single, "Home", reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The song also reached number one on the country music charts published by Radio & Records and Gavin Report, making him the first country music artist to have a number-one debut single on all three charts,[8] as well as the first country music artist to have a debut single spend more than one week in the number-one position at the latter two publications.[9] Diffie co-wrote the album's second and fourth releases, "If You Want Me To" and "New Way (To Light Up an Old Flame)";[3] both peaked at number two on Billboard,[2] and the former reached number one on the RPM country music charts in Canada.[10] Between these two songs, "If the Devil Danced (In Empty Pockets)" became Diffie's second Billboard number one.[1] The album itself peaked at number 23 on Top Country Albums.[11] Diffie also performed his first concerts in late 1990, touring with George Strait and Steve Wariner.[3] That same year, Cash Box named him Male Vocalist of the year.[12] In 1991, Diffie co-wrote the tracks "Livin' on What's Left of Your Love" and "Memory Lane" on labelmate Keith Palmer's debut album.[13]

1992: Regular Joe
Diffie's second album, titled Regular Joe, was released in 1992 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.[14] The first two singles from the album both peaked at number five on Billboard: "Is It Cold in Here" and "Ships That Don't Come In",[1] with the latter reaching number one on Radio & Records.[3] "Ships That Don't Come In" was co-written by Dave Gibson, also recording on Epic at the time as a member of the Gibson/Miller Band. The album's third single, "Next Thing Smokin'", made its chart debut one month before "Not Too Much to Ask", a duet that Diffie recorded with Mary Chapin Carpenter for her album Come On Come On.[15] Both of these songs made the country top 20, respectively reaching 16 and 15, and the duet was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals at the 35th Grammy Awards in 1993.[16] The final single from Regular Joe was "Startin' Over Blues" (originally the B-side to "Ships That Don't Come In"), which peaked at number 41.[2] Also included on the album was the ballad "Goodnight Sweetheart", later a top-10 country hit in 1996 for David Kersh.

Brian Mansfield gave the album a positive review in Allmusic, saying that it "has all the clichés of country music, and all the good stuff, too."[17] Richmond Times-Dispatch reviewer Norman Rowe referred to Diffie as a "pleasant surprise" and called "Is It Cold in Here" "the sort of tear-jerker George Jones has worked wonders with in the past".[18] Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly thought that Diffie "[sang] in his natural voice", but thought that its material "punches all the predictable thematic buttons."[19]

1993: Honky Tonk Attitude
Honky Tonk Attitude (1993) shipped a million copies in the United States and was certified platinum.[1] The first three singles from the album all reached the top 10 on the country singles charts: the title track (which Diffie co-wrote) and the Dennis Linde composition "John Deere Green" both peaked at number five, with the number-three "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)" in between. "John Deere Green" also accounted for Diffie's first appearance on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 69.[2] "In My Own Backyard", the last release from Honky Tonk Attitude, reached number 19 on the country charts. Diffie told the Fort Worth Star-Telegram that the album was "a little rowdier than the first two."[20] Nash rated the album more favorably than the ones before it, saying that Diffie "is maturing into a first-rate interpreter of working-class woes."[21]

Also in 1993, Diffie was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry.[22] Several other artists and he won that year's Country Music Association award for Vocal Event of the Year, for their guest vocals on George Jones's "I Don't Need Your Rockin' Chair".[23] Tim McGraw also included two of Diffie's songs on his 1993 debut album: another version of "Memory Lane", which he released as a single, and "Tears in the Rain".[24]

1994–1996: Third Rock from the Sun, Mr. Christmas, and Life's So Funny
Third Rock from the Sun was Diffie's highest-charting top country album (where it reached number six[11]), as well as his second consecutive platinum album.[14] It was also the first album that he co-produced, doing so with Johnny Slate.[25] The album included two consecutive number-one singles in its title track and in "Pickup Man". The latter of those two songs was Diffie's longest-lasting number one, at four weeks. Both songs also entered the hot 100, respectively peaking at 84 and 60.[2] In 2005, "Pickup Man" was repurposed by the Applebee's restaurant chain for use in its television commercials.[26] The album's next single, "So Help Me Girl", peaked at number two on the country charts and 84 on the pop charts, in addition to topping the RPM country charts.[27] The song was covered in 1997 by English singer Gary Barlow.[28] Diffie followed the song with "I'm in Love with a Capital 'U'" and "That Road Not Taken", which respectively reached country peaks of 21 and 40.[2] Third Rock from the Sun received critical praise for adding more rock and up-tempo material. Thom Owens wrote that he began "adding more rock flourishes" on this album,[29] and Nash said that Diffie "not only understands the blue-collar ethic from the inside out – he's also familiar with its humorous underbelly."[30]

In mid-1995, he recorded the title track for Columbia Records's Runnin' Wide Open, an album comprising NASCAR-themed songs by various artists.[31] He issued two albums later in the year. The first was a Christmas project titled Mr. Christmas, which comprised covers of traditional Christmas songs, as well as newly written songs. One of these original songs, "LeRoy the Redneck Reindeer", was issued as a Christmas single late in the year, peaking at number 33 upon its initial release and re-entering the country music charts for the next two years based on Christmas airplay.[2] Of this album, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said, "it's pleasant, but it's not particularly distinguished."[32]

His other release that year was the studio album Life's So Funny. It was led off by "Bigger Than the Beatles", the last number-one single of his career. The album's other two singles were "C – O – U – N – T – R – Y" and "Whole Lotta Gone" (previously the B-side of "Bigger Than the Beatles"), both of which peaked at 23 on the country music charts in 1996.[2] Country Standard Time critic George Hauenstein praised the album for containing "songs that are slightly different from [what] those other artists sing."[33] Owens thought that it was a "varied collection of ballads and midtempo rockers", but said that it was not "as consistently engaging" as Third Rock from the Sun.[34] Nash gave "Bigger Than the Beatles" a C-minus rating, calling it "just a lame device to evoke the names of beloved rock heroes."[35]

1996–1998: Twice Upon a Time and Greatest Hits
Twice Upon a Time followed in 1996. Its singles all failed to make the top 10 on the country charts, with lead-off "This Is Your Brain" reaching number 25, followed by "Somethin' Like This" at number 40 and "The Promised Land" at number 61, the lowest-peaking single of his career.[2] The album also failed to achieve a gold certification. Doug Virden and Drew Womack, who then recorded on Epic in the band Sons of the Desert, sang backing vocals on it.[36] Also included on the album was "I Got a Feelin'", which Tracy Lawrence previously recorded on his 1994 album I See It Now.[37] Jeffrey B. Remz criticized the two novelty songs on Twice Upon a Time for lacking substance, and thought that most of the ballads were well-sung, but that the production "lacks any soul."[38] Owens said that it "doesn't offer anything new or especially remarkable from Joe Diffie."[39]

In mid-1998, Epic Records released Diffie's Greatest Hits package, which featured three new cuts. Among these were "Texas Size Heartache", and its B-side, "Poor Me", which respectively reached numbers four and 43 on the country charts. At the end of the year, Diffie recorded a cover of Charlie Rich's "Behind Closed Doors" for the multiple-artist album A Tribute to Tradition on Columbia Records. Diffie's version of the song peaked at number 64 based on unsolicited airplay.[2] He also contributed to another cut on that album, "Same Old Train", which featured Marty Stuart and 11 other country music singers. This song peaked at 59 on the country charts and won the 1999 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals for all artists involved.[40]

1999–2000: A Night to Remember
His final album for Epic Records, titled A Night to Remember, was released in 1999. As he did with the new cuts for his Greatest Hits package, Diffie worked with producers Don Cook and Lonnie Wilson, a friend of Diffie's who worked primarily as a session drummer and songwriter, and formerly fronted the band Bandana.[41] Its title track spent 29 weeks on the country charts and peaked at number six; it was his only top 40 on the hot 100, where it reached number 38.[2] After this song came "The Quittin' Kind" and "It's Always Somethin' ", which respectively reached 21 and five on the country charts, and 90 and 57 on the hot 100. The latter spent 37 weeks on the country music charts, the longest chart run achieved by any of his singles.[2]

Country Standard Time gave the album a positive review for having "nary a novelty tune in the bunch",[42] and Nash wrote that it had a "surprising depth of feeling."[43] Erlewine also noted that the album did not contain any novelty songs, and called it the "purest country album he's ever made."[44]

2001–2004: In Another World and Tougher Than Nails
In 2001, Sony Nashville transferred Diffie from its Epic division to the Monument Records division due to a corporate decision that Epic had too many artists and Monument had too few.[45] Cook and Wilson also produced his only album for Monument, which was titled In Another World. Regarding this album, Diffie told Billboard that its material had a common theme of love, and that he wanted to create a more contemporary sound through the production.[45] The album's title track peaked at number 10 on the country charts and number 66 on the hot 100. Only one other single was released from the album: "This Pretender" (co-written by Rascal Flatts lead singer Gary LeVox), which failed to make the country music Top 40.[2]

In Another World received mixed reviews. Country Weekly reviewer wrote that Diffie "deals with adult emotions" and described the title track as "a shimmering ballad perfect for his expressive tenor."[46] William Ruhlmann called the album "sturdy formula country",[47] and Jeffrey B. Remz of Country Standard Time said that he "easily interpret[s]" the songs, but "doesn't seem to be doing anything too dramatically different."[48] After Monument closed its Nashville branch, Diffie began touring with Mark Chesnutt and Tracy Lawrence on the Rockin' Roadhouse Tour, which began in 2002.[49] That same year, Diffie was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame.[5]

Diffie signed to the independent Broken Bow Records in 2003. His only album for the label was Tougher Than Nails, which Wilson and he produced with Buddy Cannon. It included five songs that Diffie co-wrote, as well as a duet with George Jones entitled "What Would Waylon Do".[49] Tougher Than Nails produced a top-20 hit in its title track, followed by "If I Could Only Bring You Back", which peaked at number 50 and spent only eight weeks on the charts. This latter song was also his last charting single.[2] Erlewine said of the album's content, "there's nothing new, but there doesn't need to be",[50] and Country Standard Time said that the album "shows that he's still got the talent that took him to stardom in the first place."[51]

In 2005, Jo Dee Messina released "My Give a Damn's Busted", which Diffie co-wrote and originally recorded on In Another World. Her version of the song, included on her album Delicious Surprise, was a number-one single that year.[52]

2004–2020: The Ultimate Collection and later activity
After leaving Broken Bow, Diffie continued to tour, primarily playing smaller venues and county fairs.[53] In 2007, he joined with Lonestar, Charlie Daniels, and Craig Morgan to perform a benefit concert for Sgt. Kevin Downs, a soldier who was severely wounded in Iraq.[54] In 2008, Diffie compiled and released a live album,[55] and he signed to Rounder Records later in that year.[56] Rounder released an album called The Ultimate Collection, which comprised re-recordings of his hits for Epic.[57]

His next project for Rounder, Homecoming: The Bluegrass Album, was released on October 26, 2010. It includes collaborations with The Grascals, Rhonda Vincent, and other bluegrass artists. Diffie toured at various county fairs in August 2010 in support of it.[58] He co-produced the album with Luke Wooten, and included on it the song "Tennessee Tea", which Diffie originally recorded while he was in Special Edition.[59] Allmusic reviewer j. poet gave this album a positive review for showing Diffie's bluegrass influences.[59]

In late 2012, Jason Aldean recorded the song "1994", co-written by Thomas Rhett, Luke Laird, and Barry Dean. The song, which was released in February 2013 as the third single from Aldean's album Night Train, name-drops Diffie and incorporates several of his song titles into the lyrics. Upon hearing about the song, Diffie said, "it's really an honor" to be mentioned in the song, and that it was "flattering".[60] Later in the year, Diffie collaborated with Aaron Tippin and Sammy Kershaw on the album All in the Same Boat, and cut the single "Girl Riding Shotgun" with D Thrash of the Jawga Boyz. This was followed in 2019 by a vinyl album called Joe, Joe, Joe Diffie.[61]

Musical styles
Steve Huey of Allmusic wrote that Diffie "lent his traditional sensibilities to humorous, rock-tinged novelties and plaintive ballads."[1] His early albums for Epic mostly consisted of ballads, but starting with Honky Tonk Attitude, he began to include more up-tempo and novelty numbers.[1] Starting with A Night to Remember, Diffie returned to a more ballad-oriented sound; Mike Kraski, then the senior vice president of sales for Sony Music Nashville, thought that the albums before it had over-emphasized his novelty releases.[41]

Alanna Nash regularly compared Diffie's voice to that of George Jones. In her review of A Thousand Winding Roads, she contrasted the album with Mark Chesnutt's debut Too Cold at Home by saying, "While Chesnutt merely takes his inspiration from Jones, Diffie mimics Jones' delivery ... But now that he's making records himself, [his vocal imitation] drops him to the rear of the pack, as a stylist with little style of his own."[62] She thought that Diffie began to move away from his George Jones influences on A Night to Remember.[43] William Ruhlmann wrote that Diffie "has put together a decade-plus career in country largely on his ability to succeed" in "scour[ing] Nashville publishers for 10 good compositions in the established style", and that he was an "adequate but undistinguished singer."[47]

Personal life and death
Diffie was married four times. His first wife was Janise Parker, whom he married while in college. The couple had two children, Parker and Kara, then divorced in 1986.[63] Parker later worked as Diffie's on-road manager in the mid-2000s,[53] and in mid-2010, Kara and he auditioned for American Idol.[64] Two years after divorcing Janise, Diffie married Debbie Jones, a nurse technician. They had two sons, Drew and Tyler, the latter of whom was born with Down syndrome and nearly died in 1991 following complications from a tonsillectomy.[3][63] Diffie began an affair with Liz Allison, the widow of NASCAR driver Davey Allison, in 1993.[65] In 1994, a judge ordered Diffie to pay Jones $3,000 per month towards their pending divorce settlement, and not to allow Drew and Tyler to be in the presence of any girlfriend.[66] He divorced Jones in 1996.[3]

In 2000, Diffie married Theresa (née Crump), whom he met at a concert, at the Opryland Hotel in Nashville. [67][68] They have one daughter born in 2004.[69]The couple divorced in 2017. [70]

On May 26, 2018, Joe married Tara Terpening at The Musicians Hall of Fame in Nashville, TN. They have one daughter, Reaux. [71]

From 1992 to the early 2000s, Diffie held a charity concert and golf tournament benefiting First Steps, a nonprofit organization for the education of mentally and physically impaired children.[12][72] His contributions to this organization won him a Humanitarian Award from the Country Radio Broadcasters in 1997.[12]

Diffie later became a country music radio broadcaster himself, fronting a midday program for Tulsa radio station KXBL.[73]

On March 27, 2020, Diffie announced that he tested positive for coronavirus in the midst of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. Two days later, on March 29, he died in Nashville at age 61 from complications of the COVID-19 disease.

John Prine

John Prine

John Prine (born October 10, 1946) is an American country folk singer-songwriter. He has been active as a composer, recording artist, and live performer since the early 1970s, and is known for an often humorous style of country music that has elements of protest and social commentary.

Born and raised in Maywood, Illinois, Prine learned to play the guitar at the age of 14. He attended classes at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music.[1] After serving in West Germany with the U.S. armed forces, he moved to Chicago in the late 1960s, where he worked as a mailman, writing and singing songs as a hobby.

A member of Chicago's folk revival, he was discovered by Kris Kristofferson, resulting in the production of Prine's self-titled debut album with Atlantic Records in 1971. After receiving critical acclaim, Prine focused on his musical career, recording three more albums for Atlantic. He then signed to Asylum Records, where he recorded an additional three albums. In 1984 he co-founded Oh Boy Records, an independent record label with which he would release most of his subsequent albums. After his battle with squamous cell cancer in 1998, Prine's vocals deepened into a gravelly voice.

Widely cited as one of the most influential songwriters of his generation, Prine is known for humorous lyrics about love, life, and current events, as well as serious songs with social commentary, or which recollect melancholy tales from his life.
Early life
Prine is the son of William Prine. a tool-and-die maker, and Verna Hamm, a homemaker, both from Muhlenberg County, Kentucky. He grew up in the Maywood suburb of Chicago.[2] He started playing guitar at age 14, taught by his brother, David.[3] He attended classes at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music.[4] Prine attended Proviso East High School in Maywood, Illinois. He was a mailman for five years and served in the Army during the Vietnam War era, serving in Germany, before beginning his musical career in Chicago.

In the late-1960s, while Prine was delivering mail, he began to sing at open mic evenings at the Fifth Peg on Armitage Avenue in Chicago. Prine was initially a spectator, reluctant to perform, but eventually did so in response to a "You think you can do better?" comment made to him by another performer.[5] Chicago Sun-Times movie critic Roger Ebert heard him there and wrote the first review Prine ever received, calling him a great songwriter.[6] He became a central figure in the Chicago folk revival, which also included such singer-songwriters as Steve Goodman, Michael Peter Smith, Bonnie Koloc, Jim Post, Tom Dundee, Anne Hills and Fred Holstein. Joined by such established musicians as Jethro Burns and Bob Gibson, Prine performed frequently at a variety of Chicago clubs—including the Earl of Old Town, the Quiet Knight, Dangling Conversation, Somebody Else's Troubles, The Fifth Peg, and the Bulls.
1970s
In 1971 Prine's self-titled debut album was released. He and friend Steve Goodman had each been active in the Chicago folk scene before being "discovered" by Kris Kristofferson (Kristofferson remarked that Prine wrote songs so good that "we'll have to break his thumbs").[7] The album included his signature songs "Illegal Smile," "Sam Stone," and the folk and country standards "Angel from Montgomery" and "Paradise." The album also featured "Hello In There," a song about aging that was later covered by numerous artists, and "Far From Me", a lonely waltz about lost love for a waitress that Prine later said was his favorite of all his songs. The album received many positive reviews, and some hailed Prine as "the next Dylan." Bob Dylan himself appeared unannounced at one of Prine's first New York City club appearances, anonymously backing him on harmonica.

Prine's second album, Diamonds In The Rough (1972), was a surprise for many after the critical success of his first LP; it was an uncommercial, stripped-down affair that reflected Prine's fondness for bluegrass music and features songs reminiscent of Hank Williams. Highlights include the allegorical "The Great Compromise," which includes a recitation and addresses the Vietnam War, and the ballad "Souvenirs," which Prine later recorded with Goodman.

Subsequent albums include Sweet Revenge (1973), containing such fan favorites as "Dear Abby," "Grandpa Was a Carpenter," and "Christmas in Prison," and Common Sense (1975), with "Come Back to Us Barbara Lewis Hare Krishna Beauregard". The latter album was Prine's first to be charted in the US Top 100 by Billboard, reflecting growing commercial success. It was produced by Steve Cropper. Many veteran Prine fans view the release of 1978's Bruised Orange as a creative highpoint.[citation needed] The Steve Goodman-produced album gave listeners songs such as "The Hobo Song," "Sabu Visits the Twin Cities Alone," and the title track.

In 1974, singer David Allan Coe achieved considerable success on the country charts with "You Never Even Called Me By My Name", co-written by Prine and Goodman. The song good-naturedly spoofs stereotypical country music lyrics. Prine refused to take a songwriter's credit and the tune went to Goodman, although Goodman bought Prine a jukebox as a gift from his publishing royalties.[8]

In 1975, Prine toured the U.S. and Canada with a full band featuring guitarist Arlen Roth. As of 2014, this has been Prine's only tour with a full band.

The 1979 album Pink Cadillac features two songs produced by Sun Records founder Sam Phillips, who by this time rarely did any studio work. The song "Saigon," is about a Vietnam vet traumatized by the war ("The static in my attic's gettin' ready to blow"). During the recording, one of the guitar amps blew up (which is evident on the album). The other song Phillips produced is "How Lucky," about Prine's hometown.

1980s
In 1981, rejecting the established model of the recording industry, which Prine felt exploited singers and songwriters, he co-founded the independent record label Oh Boy Records. His fans, supporting the project, sent him enough money to cover the costs, in advance, of his next album.[2] Prine continued writing and recording albums throughout the 1980s His songs continued to be covered by other artists; the country supergroup The Highwaymen recorded "The Twentieth Century Is Almost Over," which had been written by Prine and Goodman. Steve Goodman died of leukemia in 1984 and Prine continues to perform many of Goodman's songs in concert to this day, such as "My Old Man."

1990s
In 1991, Prine released the Grammy Award-winning The Missing Years, his first collaboration with producer and Heartbreakers bassist Howie Epstein. The title song records Prine's humorous take on what Jesus did in the unrecorded years between his childhood and ministry. In 1995, Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings was released, another collaboration with Epstein. Prine followed in 1999 with In Spite of Ourselves, which was unusual for him in that it contained only one original song; the rest were covers of classic country songs. All of the tracks are duets with well-known female country vocalists, including Lucinda Williams, Emmylou Harris, Dolores Keane, and Iris DeMent.

2000s
In 2001, Prine co-starred in the Billy Bob Thornton movie Daddy & Them. "In Spite of Ourselves" can be heard as the end credits roll.

Prine recorded a version of Stephen Foster's "My Old Kentucky Home" in 2004 for the compilation album Beautiful Dreamer, which won the Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album in 2004.

In 2005, Prine released his first all-new offering since Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings, the album Fair & Square, which tended toward a more laid-back, acoustic approach. The album contains songs such as "Safety Joe," about a man who has never taken any risks in his life, and also "Some Humans Ain't Human," Prine's protest piece on the album, which talks about the ugly side of human nature and includes a quick shot at President George W. Bush. Fair & Square won the 2005 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album. The album contains original songs plus two covers: A.P. Carter's "Bear Creek Blues" and Blaze Foley's "Clay Pigeons."

2010s
On June 22, 2010, Oh Boy Records released a tribute album titled Broken Hearts and Dirty Windows: The Songs of John Prine. The album features members of the modern folk revival including My Morning Jacket, The Avett Brothers, Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band, Old Crow Medicine Show, Lambchop, Josh Ritter, Drive-By Truckers, Nickel Creek's Sara Watkins, Deer Tick featuring Liz Isenberg, Justin Townes Earle, Those Darlins, and Bon Iver's Justin Vernon.[9]

In 2016, Prine was named winner of the PEN/Song Lyrics Award, given to two songwriters every other year by the PEN New England chapter. The 2016 award was shared with Tom Waits and his songwriting collaborator wife Kathleen Brennan. Judges for the award included Peter Wolf, Rosanne Cash, Paul Simon, Elvis Costello and others, as well as literary judge Salman Rushdie.[10] In 2016, Prine released For Better, or Worse, a follow-up to In Spite of Ourselves from 1999. The album featured country music covers featuring some of the most prominent female voices in the genre including Alison Krauss, Miranda Lambert, Kacey Musgraves and Lee Ann Womack among others, as well as Iris DeMent, the only artist to be featured on both albums.

On March 15, 2017 The American Currents exhibit opened at the Country Music Hall of Fame. The exhibit featured a pair of cowboy boots and jacket that he often wore on stage, his personal guitar and the original handwritten lyric to his hit, "Angel From Montgomery." The American Currents Class of 2016 showcased artists who made a significant impact on country music in 2016, including Jason Aldean, Kelsea Ballerini, Ross Copperman, The Earls of Leicester, Brett Eldredge, Florida Georgia Line, Mickey Guyton, Natalie Hemby, Sierra Hull, Jason Isbell, Miranda Lambert, Jim Lauderdale, Shane McAnally, Lori McKenna, William Michael Morgan, Maren Morris, Jon Pardi, Dolly Parton, Margo Price, John Prine, RaeLynn, Chris and Morgane Stapleton and Randy Travis. Prine won his second Artist of the Year award at the 2017 Americana Music Honors & Awards after previously winning in 2005.

On February 8, 2018, Prine announced his first new album of original material in 13 years, titled The Tree of Forgiveness, would be released on April 13. Produced by Dave Cobb, the album was released on Prine's own Oh Boy Records and features guest artists Jason Isbell, Amanda Shires, Dan Auerbach and Brandi Carlile. Alongside the announcement, Prine released the track "Summer's End".[11] The album became Prine's highest-charting album on the Billboard 200.[12]

Personal life
Prine is married to Fiona Whelan Prine, who is also his manager.[13]

In early 1998, Prine was diagnosed with squamous cell cancer on the right side of his neck. He had major surgery to remove a substantial amount of diseased tissue, followed by six weeks of radiation therapy.[14] The surgery removed a piece of his neck and severed a few nerves in his tongue, while the radiation damaged some salivary glands. A year of recuperation and speech therapy was necessary before he could perform again.[15] The operation altered his vocals, and has added a gravelly tone to his voice.[16]

In 2013, Prine learned he had cancer in his left lung and underwent surgery to remove it. After the surgery, a physical therapist put him through an unusual workout to build stamina: Prine was required to run up and down his house stairs, grab his guitar while still out of breath and sing two songs. Six months later, he was touring again.[15]

On March 29, 2020, Prine's family announced that had been hospitalized on March 26 after suddenly experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19. He was intubated on the evening of March 28, and remains in critical condition.[17]

Influence
Prine is widely regarded as one of the most influential songwriters of his generation.

In 2009, Bob Dylan told The Huffington Post that Prine was one of his favorite writers, stating "Prine's stuff is pure Proustian existentialism. Midwestern mindtrips to the nth degree. And he writes beautiful songs. I remember when Kris Kristofferson first brought him on the scene. 'Sam Stone' featuring the wonderfully evocative line: 'There’s a hole in daddy's arm where all the money goes, and Jesus Christ died for nothing I suppose.'[18] All that stuff about "Sam Stone," the soldier junkie daddy, and "Donald and Lydia", where people make love from ten miles away. Nobody but Prine could write like that."[19]

Johnny Cash, in his autobiography Cash, wrote, "I don't listen to music much at the farm, unless I'm going into songwriting mode and looking for inspiration. Then I'll put on something by the writers I've admired and used for years--Rodney Crowell, John Prine, Guy Clark, and the late Steve Goodman are my Big Four..."[20]

Roger Waters, when asked by Word Magazine in 2008 if he heard Pink Floyd's influence in newer British bands like Radiohead, replied, "I don't really listen to Radiohead. I listened to the albums and they just didn't move me in the way, say, John Prine does. His is just extraordinarily eloquent music—and he lives on that plane with Neil Young and Lennon

سليمان الياسين

سليمان الياسين

سليمان الياسين (1949 - 29 مارس 2020)، ممثل كويتي.
عن حياته
بدايته الفنية كانت خلال المسرح في عام 1968 وذلك بعد أن انضم «لفرقة مسرح الخليج العربي»، وكان قبلها يشارك بأعمال المسرح المدرسي، وعمل خلال مسيرته الفنية بالعديد من الأعمال التي تنوعت ما بين المسرح والتلفزيون والإذاعة، بالإضافة إلى أنه قام بكتابة عدد من الأعمال الفنية. وعلى جانب آخر فإنه عمل في تلفزيون الكويت حتى وصل إلى منصب مراقب إدارة الدراما، وبعدها تقاعد.

دراسته
درس في فرنسا الأدب الفرنسي الحديث، وبعدها دخل إلى «كلية الآداب والفنون» في جامعة باريس، وحصل على ليسانس في «معهد بوليتكنيك للفنون السينمائية».

حياته الأسرية
تزوج من سيدة فرنسية ورزق منها بابنتين سارة وماجدة

عبدالحليم حافظ

عبدالحليم حافظ

عبد الحليم حافظ (21 يونيو 1929 - 30 مارس 1977)، مغني مصري. اسمه الحقيقي عبد الحليم علي شبانة. ولد في قرية الحلوات بمحافظة الشرقية، ويوجد بها السرايا الخاصة به و الآن تحتوي علي بعض المتعلقات الخاصة.
عن حياته
ولد في قرية الحلوات التابعة لمركز الإبراهيمية محافظة الشرقية، وهو الابن الأصغر بين أربعة إخوة هم إسماعيل ومحمد وعليا. توفيت والدته بعد ولادته بأيام وقبل أن يتم عبد الحليم عامه الأول توفي والده ليعيش اليتم من جهة الأب كما عاشه من جهة الأم من قبل ليعيش بعدها في بيت خاله الحاج متولي عماشة. كان يلعب مع أولاد عمه في ترعة القرية، ومنها انتقل إليه مرض البلهارسيا الذي دمّر حياته. ولقد قال مرة أنا ابن القدر, حيث أجرى خلال حياته واحد وستين عملية جراحية.  كان حليم الابن الرابع و أكبر إخوته هو إسماعيل شبانة الذي كان مطرباً ومدرساً للموسيقى في وزارة التربية. التحق حليم, بعدما نضج قليلا في كتاب الشيخ أحمد؛ ومنذ دخول العندليب الأسمر للمدرسة تجلّى حبه العظيم للموسيقى حتى أصبح رئيسا لفرقة الأناشيد في مدرسته. ومن حينها وهو يحاول الدخول لمجال الغناء لشدة ولعه به.

التحق بمعهد الموسيقى العربية قسم التلحين عام 1943. حين التقى بالفنان كمال الطويل, كان عبد الحليم طالبا في قسم تلحين، وكمال في قسم الغناء والأصوات، وقد درسا معا في المعهد حتى تخرجهما عام 1948 ورشح للسفر في بعثة حكومية إلى الخارج لكنه ألغى سفره وعمل 4 سنوات مدرساً للموسيقى بطنطا ثم الزقازيق وأخيرا بالقاهرة. ثم قدّم استقالته من التدريس والتحق بعدها بفرقة الإذاعة الموسيقية عازفا على آلة الأوبوا عام 1950.

تقابل مع مجدي العمروسي في 1951 في بيت مدير الإذاعة في ذلك الوقت الإذاعي فهمي عمر. اكتشف عبد الحليم شبانة الإذاعي حافظ عبد الوهاب الذي سمح له باستخدام اسمه "حافظ" بدلا من شبانة.

وفقاً لبعض المصادر فإن عبد الحليم أُجيز في الإذاعة بعد أن قدم قصيدة "لقاء" كلمات صلاح عبد الصبور، ولحن كمال الطويل عام 1951، في حين ترى مصادر أخرى أن إجازته كانت في عام 1952 بعد أن قدم أغنية "يا حلو يا أسمر" كلمات سمير محجوب، وألحان محمد الموجي، وعموماً فإن هناك اتفاقاً أنه غنّى (صافيني مرة) كلمات سمير محجوب، وألحان محمد الموجي في أغسطس عام 1952 ورفضتها الجماهير من أول وهلة حيث لم يكن الناس على استعداد لتلقّي هذا النوع من الغناء الجديد.

ولكنه أعاد غناء "صافيني مرة" في يونيو عام 1953، يوم إعلان الجمهورية، وحققت نجاحاً كبيراً، ثم قدّم أغنية "على قد الشوق" كلمات محمد علي أحمد، وألحان كمال الطويل في يوليو عام 1954، وحققت نجاحاً ساحقاً، ثم أعاد تقديمها في فيلم "لحن الوفاء" عام 1955، ومع تعاظم نجاحه لُقّب بالعندليب الأسمر.

فترة البدايات
تمتد هذه الفترة من إجازته في الإذاعة عام 1951 بعد تقديمه قصيدة "لقاء" من كلمات صلاح عبد الصبور وألحان كمال الطويل، حتى بدء تصويره أول أفلامه "لحن الوفاء" عام 1955، ولم تكن أعراض مرض البلهارسيا قد تفاقمت لديه.

نلاحظ في هذه الفترة أن عدد كبيراً من الأغاني تحوي نبرة من التفاؤل مثل: "ذلك عيد الندى"، "أقبل الصباح"، "مركب الأحلام"، "في سكون الليل"، "فرحتنا يا هنانا"، "العيون بتناجيك"، "غني..غني"، "الليل أنوار وسمر"، "نسيم الفجرية"، "ريح دمعك"،"اصحى وقوم"، "الدنيا كلها".

كما تتحدث بعض هذه الأغاني عن الطبيعة الجميلة، مثل: "الأصيل الذهبي"، "هل الربيع"، "الأصيل". كما تتناول بعض الأغاني العاطفية ذكر الطبيعة الجميلة في إطار عشق الإنسان لكل ما هو جميل مثل "ربما"، "في سكون الليل"، "القرنفل"، "حبيبي ف عنيه"، "صحبة الورد"، "ربيع شاعر"، "الجدول"، "إنت ِإلهام جديد"، " "هنا روض غرامنا"، "فات الربيع".

لكن مع تفاقم مرض البلهارسيا لديه بدءاً من عام 1956، نلاحظ أن نبرة التفاؤل بدأت تختفي من أغانيه تدريجياً، وتحل محلها نبرة الحزن في أغانيه.

استمرار التألق
تعاون مع الملحن العبقري محمد الموجي وكمال الطويل ثم بليغ حمدي، كما أنه له أغاني شهيرة من ألحان موسيقار الأجيال محمد عبد الوهاب مثل: (أهواك، نبتدي منين الحكاية، فاتت جنبنا)، ثم أكمل الثنائي (حليم - بليغ) بالاشتراك مع الشاعر المصري المعروف محمد حمزة أفضل الأغاني العربية من أبرزها:

زي الهوا، سواح، حاول تفتكرني، أي دمعة حزن لا، موعود وغيرها من الأغاني.

وقد غنى للشاعر الكبير نزار قباني أغنية قارئة الفنجان ورسالة من تحت الماء والتي لحّنها الموسيقار محمد الموجي.

بعد حرب 1967, غنى في حفلته التاريخية أمام 8 آلاف شخص في قاعة ألبرت هول في لندن لصالح المجهود الحربى لإزالة آثار العدوان. وقد قدّم عبد الحليم في هذا الحفل أغنية المسيح، كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي وألحان بليغ حمدي، وغنّى في نفس الحفل أغنية عدى النهار، وهي أيضاً للأبنودي وبليغ، وهي واحدة من أبرز أغاني حفلات عبد الحليم على مدار تاريخه الطويل.

كان صديقاً للزعيم الحبيب بورقيبة، والحسن الثاني، والملك حسين.

كان عبد الحليم يحلم بتقديم قصة «لا» للكاتب الكبير مصطفى أمين على شاشة السينما ورشح نجلاء فتحي لبطولتها ولكن القدر لم يمهله. قدم 3 برامج غنائية هي: «فتاة النيل» للشاعر أحمد مخيمر وألحان محمد الموجي وإخراج كامل يوسف و«معروف الإسكافي» للشاعر إبراهيم رجب وألحان عبد الحليم علي وإخراج عثمان أباظة، «وفاء» للشاعر مصطفى عبد الرحمن وألحان حسين جنيد وإخراج إسماعيل عبد المجيد.

رأي ليلى العمروسي
أما ليلى العمروسي، زوجة الصديق المقرّب من عبد الحليم الراحل مجدي العمروسي، والتي تعرف الكثير عن أسراره من خلال زوجها, فقالت عن حبيبة حليم: «لم ألتقها، وعندما كنت أسأل مجدي عنها كان يقول لي: إنها صاحبة أجمل عيون شاهدها في حياته، وقد حكى لي العمروسي اللقاء الأول الذي جمعها بعبد الحليم، وكان ذلك داخل مصعد عمارة «سيدي بشر» بالإسكندرية؛ التي كان عبد الحليم يمتلك شقة فيها، وعندما شاهدها وقع في غرامها، ومن شدة إعجابه بها سار خلفها بسيارته حتى «الشاليه» الخاص بعائلتها والذي كان قريباً من «شاليه» الأديب الراحل إحسان عبد القدوس». وعن الأسرار الخاصة التي كان يعرفها مجدي العمروسي حول هذه العلاقة قالت ليلى: لم يكن مجدي يحكي لي أشياء خاصة عن حياة عبد الحليم، وكان كتوماً إلى أقصى درجة، وعندما كنت أسأله حول علاقته بهذه السيدة كان يرفض الإجابة ويقول لي: ليس من حقك معرفة أي شيء حول هذه العلاقة. تضيف ليلى العمروسي أن الكاتب الراحل مصطفى أمين ذكر أنه حضر إحدى حفلات عبد الحليم التي كان يغني فيها أغنية «بتلوموني ليه»، ولاحظ مصطفى أمين أن عبد الحليم طوال الأغنية كان ينظر إلى اتجاه معيّن، فنظر إلى الاتجاه نفسه الذي كان ينظر إليه عبد الحليم، فوجد سيدة جميلة صاحبة عينين لم يشاهد بجمالهما من قبل، فعرف أنها هي حبيبة عبد الحليم

أغاني عبد الحليم
قدم عبد الحليم أكثر من مئتين وثلاثين أغنية. وقد قام مجدي العمروسي، صديق عبد الحليم حافظ، بجمع أغانيه في كتاب أطلق عليه " كراسة الحب والوطنية...السجل الكامل لكل ما غناه العندليب الأسمر عبد الحليم حافظ " تضمنت غالبية ما غنى عبد الحليم حافظ. وما يلي هو جزء من أغانيه.

الأغاني العاطفية
ظهر بصوته (فقط) بأغنية ليه تحسب الأيام كلمات فتحي قورة وألحان علي فراج في فلم بعد الوداع سنة 1953.
شارك عبد الحليم للمرة الثانية بصوته فقط في فيلم سينمائي هذه المرة مع فيلم "بائعة الخبز"، حيث غنى شكرى سرحان بصوت حليم أغنية "أنا أهواك"، وذلك أمام ماجدة التي غنت بدورها في الفيلم بصوت المطربة برلنتى حسن.كما شارك بصوته فقط في إحدى أغنيات فيلم أدهم الشرقاوى بطولة عبد الله غيث .وكان هو صاحب البطولة الغنائية في هذا الفيلم.
في 18 يونيو، 1953 أحيا عبد الحليم حفلة أضواء المدينة بحديقة الأندلس فيما يعتبر بأنها حفلته الرسمية الأولى، والتي كانت أيضا أول احتفال رسمي بإعلان الجمهورية.
"صافيني مرة": كلمات سمير محجوب، ألحان محمد الموجي
"إحنا كنا فين": كلمات حسين السيد، ألحان منير مراد وقد غناها عبد الحليم معَ الفنانة شادية في فلم دليلة
"على قد الشوق": كلمات محمد علي أحمد، ألحان كمال الطويل
"توبة": في عام 1955 كلمات حسين السيد، لحن الموسيقار محمد عبد الوهاب أول أغاني عبد الوهاب لعبد الحليم
يا خليّ القلب: في عام 1969 كلمات مرسي جميل عزيز وألحان موسقار الأجيال
"في يوم في شهر في سنة": كلمات مرسي جميل عزيز، وألحان كمال الطويل.
موعود: كلمات محمد حمزة وألحان بليغ حمدي
"لقاء": كلمات صلاح عبد الصبور وألحان كمال الطويل وهي أول أغنية خاصة يسجلها عبد الحليم حافظ للإذاعة.
"رسالة من تحت الماء": كلمات نزار قباني، وألحان محمد الموجي
"حبيبها" كلمات كامل الشناوي، وألحان محمد الموجي
"قارئة الفنجان": آخر ما غنى؛ وكانت في حفلة شم النسيم في عام 1977 من كلمات نزار قباني وألحان محمد الموجي.
"جانا الهوى": من كلمات محمد حمزة وألحان بليغ حمدي، غنى عبد الحليم الأغنية أولاً في المسارح، وبعد أن حققت نجاحاً كبيراً قدمها في فيلم أبي فوق الشجرة عام 1969.
حبيبتي من تكون: كلمات خالد بن سعود وألحان بليغ حمدي وقد نشرت هذه الأغنية بعد وفاة عبد الحليم.
"من غير ليه" :كلمات مرسي جميل عزيز والحان محمد عبد الوهاب ولم يستطع عبد الحليم تقديم الاغنية للجمهور وذلك بسبب مشيئة القدر فقد توفى عبد الحليم حافظ بعد اخر بروفه لها وقد نشرت الاذاعة تلك البروفة للجمهور بعد وفاة عبد الحليم حافظ .
الأغاني الوطنية
"العهد الجديد" سنة 1952 وهو أول نشيد وطني غناه عبد الحليم حافظ في حياته، من كلمات محمود عبد الحي وألحان عبد الحميد توفيق زكي، وقد غناها عبد الحليم بعد قيام ثورة 23 يوليو.
"إحنا الشعب" أول أغنية يغنيها عبد الحليم للرئيس جمال عبد الناصر بعد اختياره شعبياً لأن يكون رئيساً للجمهورية سنة 1956 وهي أول لقاء فنى بين الثلاثي عبد الحليم والمحلن كمال الطويل والشاعر صلاح جاهين.
محمد عبد الوهاب يقدم على تعاونه الأول مع عبد الحليم في مجال الأغاني الوطنية سنة 1956، وذلك مع أغنية "الله يا بلدنا" والتي تغنى بها عبد الحليم بعد العدوان الثلاثى.
"على ارضها" أو "أغنية المسيح" والتي تتغنى بالقدس من كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي وألحان بليغ حمدي وتوزيع علي إسماعيل.
"ابنك يقولك يا بطل" من كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي، وألحان كمال الطويل.
"نشيد الوطن الأكبر" سنة 1960 من كلمات أحمد شفيق كامل وألحان محمد عبد الوهاب.
"حكاية شعب" سنة 1960 من كلمات أحمد شفيق كامل وألحان كمال الطويل، وذلك في حفل أضواء المدينة الذي أقيم بمدينة أسوان للاحتفال بوضع حجر الأساس ببناء السد العالي.
"الجزائر" غناها عبد الحليم سنة 1962 ليحيي فيها كفاح أهل الجزائر الذين نالوا استقلالهم في نفس العام.
"مطالب شعب" بمناسبة العيد العاشر للثورة 23 يوليو 1962، من كلمات أحمد شفيق كامل وألحان كمال الطويل وتوزيع علي إسماعيل.
"صورة" غناها في عيد الثورة في 23 يوليو 1966، من كلمات صلاح جاهين وألحان كمال الطويل.
"عدى النهار" سنة 1967 وهي واحدة من أبرز أغاني عبد الحليم من كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي والحان كمال الطويل.
"أحلف بسماها" سنة 1967 والتي وعد عبد الحليم أن يغنيها في كل حفلاته إلى أن تتحرر أرض مصر في سيناء، من كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي وألحان كمال الطويل.
"البندقية اتكلمت" سنة 1968، من كلمات عبد الرحمن الأبنودي وألحان كمال الطويل.
"عاش اللي قال" أول أغنية غناها عبد الحليم بعد نصر أكتوبر 1973 من كلمات محمد حمزة وألحان بليغ حمدي، وكانت أول أغنية أشاد فيها بدور الرئيس محمد أنور السادات في انتصار مصر العظيم.
موعد آخر عمل بين عبد الحليم وكمال الطويل مع أغنية "صباح الخير يا سينا" سنة 1974.
"النجمة مالت على القمر" 1975، من كلمات محسن الخياط وألحان محمد الموجي، و"المركبة عدت" من كلمات مصطفى الضمراني وألحان محمد عبد الوهاب بعد إعادة افتتاح قناة السويس للملاحة العالمية.
الابتهالات الدينية (الأدعية)
"نفضت عينيا المنام"
"أنا من تراب"
"على التوتة"
"أدعوك يا سامع"
"ورحمتك في النسيم"
"بينى وبين الناس"
"والحبة في الأرض"
"خلينى كلمة"
"ورق الشجر"
"بين صحبة الورد"
"يا خالق الزهرة "
وكلها من من كلمات الشاعر عبد الفتاح مصطفي، وألحان محمد الموجي.

التراث المجهول لعبد الحليم حافظ
رغم الشهرة الكبيرة التي يتمتع بها عبد الحليم حافظ، لكن هناك عدداً كبيراً من أغانيه لا يعرفها كثير من الناس، والسبب الحقيقي لهذا هو أن هذا الإنتاج الإذاعي لا يتم إذاعته وهو مملوك للإذاعة المصرية مثل باقي إنتاجه وهذا السبب نتج عنه شيء من الندرة وتم الاعتقاد أنه تراث مجهول ولكنه معلوم لكثير من المؤرخين والإذاعيين المصريين المخضرمين وقد قدمت الإذاعة بعضاً منها من خلال برنامج منتهي الطرب مع ابراهيم حفني وساعة طرب إعداد وإخراج سيد عبد العزيز علي موجات اذاعة الاغاني، وإذا حسبنا عدد الأغاني التي قدمها في الأفلام سواء بالصوت والصورة أو بالصوت فقط إضافة إلى الأغاني المصورة في التلفزيون نجد أن عددها يمكن أن يصل إلى 112 أغنية تقريباً، وهذا العدد لا يكاد يشكل نصف عدد أغانيه البالغة حوالي 231 أغنية في المتوسط، كما أننا لم نأخذ في الحسبان الأغاني التي هي بحوزة بعض أصدقاء عبد الحليم، والتي هي غير متاحة للتداول التجاري.

أفلامه
في عام 1955 شهد عرض أربعة أفلام كاملة للعندليب، فيما وصف بأنه عامه الذهبي سينمائياً. قدم في السينما ستة عشر فيلماً سينمائيا هي:

1955 لحن الوفاء وشاركه البطولة: شادية، حسين رياض(أول أفلامه).
1955 أيامنا الحلوة وشاركه البطولة: فاتن حمامة، عمر الشريف، أحمد رمزي.
1955 ليالي الحب وشاركه في البطولة: آمال فريد، عبد السلام النابلسي.
1955 أيام وليالي وشاركه البطولة: إيمان، أحمد رمزي، محمود المليجي.
1956 موعد غرام وشاركه البطولة: فاتن حمامة، عماد حمدي، زهرة العلا، رشدي أباظة.
1956 دليلة وشاركه البطولة: شادية، فردوس محمد.أول فيلم مصري ملون بطريقة السكوب.
1957 بنات اليوم وشاركه البطولة: ماجدة، آمال فريد، أحمد رمزي.
1957 الوسادة الخالية وشاركه البطولة: أحمد رمزي، زهرة العلا، لبنى عبد العزيز، عمر الحريري (منقول عن رواية للأديب المصري إحسان عبد القدوس).
1957 فتى أحلامي وشاركه البطولة: منى بدر، عبد السلام النابلسي.
1958 شارع الحب وشاركه البطولة: صباح، عبد السلام النابلسي، حسين رياض.
1959 حكاية حب وشاركه البطولة: مريم فخر الدين، عبد السلام النابلسي، محمود المليجي.
1960 البنات والصيف وشاركه البطولة:، زيزي البدراوي، سعاد حسني.
1961 يوم من عمري وشاركه البطولة: زبيدة ثروت، عبد السلام النابلسي، محمود المليجي، سهير البابلي.
1962 الخطايا وشاركه البطولة: عماد حمدي، حسن يوسف، نادية لطفي، مديحة يسري.
1967 معبودة الجماهير وشاركه البطولة: شادية، فؤاد المهندس، يوسف شعبان.
1969 أبي فوق الشجرة وشاركه البطولة: عماد حمدي، ميرفت أمين، نادية لطفي (آخر أفلامه).
ظهر بصوته فقط مغنياً في أفلام بعد الوداع، وبائعة الخبز (1953)، وفجر (1955)، وأدهم الشرقاوي (1964). كما ظهر ضيفاً للشرف في فيلمين هما إسماعيل ياسين في البوليس الحربي، وقاضي الغرام.

قام عبد الحليم ببطولة المسلسل الإذاعي "أرجوك لا تفهمني بسرعة" سنة 1973، وهو المسلسل الوحيد الذي شارك فيه عبد الحليم كبطل للحلقات، وذلك برفقة نجلاء فتحي وعادل إمام قصة محمود عوض وإخراج محمد علوان.

مرضه
أصيب العندليب الأسمر بتليف في الكبد سببه مرض البلهارسيا، وكان هذا التليف سبباً في وفاته عام 1977م وكانت أول مرة عرف فيها العندليب الأسمر بهذا المرض عام 1956م عندما أصيب بأول نزيف في المعدة وكان وقتها مدعواً على الإفطار بشهر رمضان لدى صديقه مصطفى العريف.

الأطباء الذين عالجوه في رحلة مرضه: الدكتور مصطفى قناوي، الدكتور ياسين عبد الغفار، الدكتور زكي سويدان، الدكتور هشام عيسى، الدكتور شاكر سرور، ومن إنجلترا الدكتور تانر، الدكتورة شيلا شارلوك، الدكتور دوجر ويليامز، د.رونالد ماكبث، ومن فرنسا د.سارازان فرنسا.

كانت له سكرتيرة خاصة هي الآنسة سهير محمد علي وعملت معه منذ 1972 وكانت مرافقته في كل المستشفيات التي رقد فيها.

المستشفيات التي رقد فيها بالخارج: مستشفى ابن سينا بالرباط (المغرب)، وفي إنجلترا: مستشفى سان جيمس هيرست، ولندن كلينك، فيرسنج هوم، مستشفى كنجز كولدج (المستشفى الذي شهد وفاته)، «سالبتريد» (باريس).

وفاته
توفي يوم الأربعاء في 30 مارس / آذار 1977 في لندن عن عمر يناهز السابعة والأربعين عاماً، والسبب الأساسي في وفاته هو الدم الملوث الذي نقل إليه حاملاً معه التهاب كبدي فيروسي فيروس سي الذي تعذر علاجه مع وجود تليف في الكبد ناتج عن إصابته بداء البلهارسيا منذ الصغر كما قد أوضح فحصه في لندن، ولم يكن لذلك المرض علاج وقتها وبينت بعض الآراء أن السبب المباشر في موته هو خدش المنظار الذي أوصل لأمعائه مما أدى إلى النزيف وقد حاول الأطباء منع النزيف بوضع بالون ليبلعه لمنع تسرب الدم ولكن عبد الحليم مات ولم يستطع بلع البالون الطبي. حزن الجمهور حزناً شديداً حتى أن بعض الفتيات من مصر انتحرن بعد معرفتهن بهذا الخبر. وقد تم تشييع جثمانه في جنازة مهيبة لم تعرف مصر مثلها سوى جنازة الرئيس المصري الراحل جمال عبد الناصر والفنانة الراحلة أم كلثوم سواء في عدد البشر المشاركين في الجنازة الذي بلغ أكثر من 2.5 مليون شخص، أو في انفعالات الناس الصادقة وقت التشييع.

عبد الحليم في الأعمال الفنية
تم عرض فيلم روائي بعنوان حليم في شهر يوليو تموز عام 2006 وسط دعاية ضخمة ومن إنتاج عماد الدين أديب وشريف عرفة وكان من إخراج شريف عرفة أيضاً، قام بدور البطولة فيه الممثل المصري المشهور أحمد زكي الذي توفى بعد انجاز 90% من الفيلم، كما قام بدور عبد الحليم في مرحلة الشباب ولده هيثم أحمد زكي.

كما تم تصوير وإنتاج مسلسل العندليب حكاية شعب والذي يروي سيرة عبد الحليم حافظ إضافة إلى الأحداث التي مرت بها مصر خلال فترة وجوده منها قيام الثورة المصرية، وصعود جمال عبد الناصر، والحرب مع إسرائيل. قام بتمثيل دور الراحل عبد الحليم حافظ الممثل شادي شامل الذي فاز في مسابقة على شاشة إم بي سي تسمى العندليب من يكون كانت قد أقيمت للعثور على ممثل شاب يشبه بصورة كبيرة المغنى الأسطورة وفي مقدوره أن يؤدى دوره على شاشة التلفزيون. الفنان شادي صور مسلسل (العندليب حكاية شعب) ونجح فيه ومثل معه نخبة من الفنانين الكبار مثل (عبلة كامل وكمال أبو رية). الكاتبة نوره ولكن رغم هذا فإن المسلسل لم يكن قويا كما كان متوقعا فقد اهمل الكثير من التفاصيل المهمة في حياة عبد الحليم وانتقده النقاد بشده لضعف أدائه الفني وتغيير بعض المجريات من قصة حياته.

يمكن نقد المسلسل من ناحية موضوعية في نقطتين أساسيتين:

وجود كثير من الأخطاء التاريخية، مثل القول أنه قدم أغنية "يا حلو يا اسمر" عام 1948، والصحيح أنه قدمها عام 1952 تقريباً.
اهتمامه بمواضيع بعيدة عن موضوع المسلسل مثل سيرة الأخوان المسلمين، كما أنه اهتم بسيرة الرئيس عبد الناصر منذ دخوله الكلية الحربية، لدرجة أنها طغت في أحيان كثيرة على سيرة صاحب المسلسل وهو عبد الحليم
كما ظهرت شخصية عبد الحليم حافظ في الفيلم الكوميدي الخيالي سمير وشهير وبهير وأدى الشخصية محمود العزازي، وبعد إشادة النقاد بتقليده قام محمود العزازي مجدداً بتجسيد دور عبد الحليم حافظ في مسلسل الشحرورة.

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد