الخميس، 11 يونيو 2020

كيلي كلاركسون

كيلي كلاركسون

كيلي بريان كلاركسون (بالإنجليزية: Kelly Brianne Clarkson)‏ (ولدت في 24 أبريل 1982) هي مغنية روك بوب أمريكية، حائزة على جائزتي غرامي. اشتهرت كلاركسون إثر اشتراكها وفوزها في الفصل الأول من مسابقة المواهب الغنائية أميركان آيدول عام 2002. أصدرت كلاركسون أول البوم لها عام Thankful 2003 وقد تم اعتماده من البلاتين وباع أكثر من 4.5 مليون نسخة عالميا. لـ الأغنية الرئيسية "Miss Independent " أصبح نجاحا عالميا، وكسبت كلاركسون أول ترشيح لها لـ جائزة غرامي. ووضعت معها ثاني البوم Breakaway 2004. وكانت معتمدة من من البلاتين وباعت أكثر من 12 مليون نسخة حول العالم، وكسبت لـ كلاركسون اثنين من جائزة غرامي، بما في ذلك واحدة لاحد للأغنية المتفردة بها "Since U Been Gone". وبعدها أخذت الاتجاه الإبداعي الكامل بما لها من ثالث ألبوم My December 2007. في الأغنية الأولى "Never Again". الألبوم الرابع لـ كلاركسون All I Ever Wanted 2009 أصبح نجاح حاسم وتجاري.

ـ إصابة في جميع أنحاء العالم بأغنية واحدة، "My Life Would Suck Without You"، تجاوزت "A Moment Like This" لأكبر قفزة إلى رقم واحد على أسبوع واحد في تاريخ اللوح 100 الساخن البياني من عدد 97، وهو رقم قياسي لا يزال يحتل اليوم. ألبومها الخامس Stronger 2011 إنشاؤها الدولي الرسمي وتتصدر أغنيتها الفردية "Mr. Know It All" و"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"، مع الأخير هو ثاني أفضل مبيعا أمريكان أيدول أغنيتها الفردية حتى الآن مع أكثر من أربعة ملايين تنزيل في الولايات المتحدة فاز الألبوم بجائزة غرامي لأفضل ألبوم بوب صوتي، مما يجعل لـ كلاركسون الفنانة الأولى والوحيدة تفوز بالجائزة مرتين.و في عام 2012، أصدرت كلاركسون Greatest Hits: Chapter One. الأغنية الأولى "اCatch My Breath" ترتيبها الرابعة والعشرين على الساخن 100 ولها الحادي عشر مليون مبيعا للفردي.
مراجع

Kelly Clarkson

Kelly Clarkson

Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, author and television personality. She rose to fame in 2002, after winning the first season of American Idol, which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, "A Moment Like This", topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and became the country's best-selling single of 2002. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, Thankful (2003), which debuted atop the US Billboard 200. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson parted ways with Idol management and shifted to pop rock music for her second album, Breakaway (2004). After numerous top 40 radio number-one singles, such as "Since U Been Gone" and "Because of You", the album sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards.

She took further creative control for her third album, My December (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, her label was dissatisfied with her darker rock music and promoted the album reluctantly.  Clarkson returned to the top of the charts with her more mainstream-oriented fourth album, All I Ever Wanted (2009). Its lead single, "My Life Would Suck Without You", holds the record for the biggest jump to number one on the Hot 100 chart. Her fifth studio album, Stronger (2011), made Clarkson the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album twice. It spawned her third Hot 100 number-one single "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)". She became the first American female artist to achieve the best-selling holiday album of the year with Wrapped in Red (2013). Following the release of her third number-one album Piece by Piece (2015), Clarkson concluded her contract with RCA Records and signed with Atlantic Records in 2016. Her soul-influenced eighth album, Meaning of Life (2017), hit number two on the Billboard 200 and garnered her a record fifth Grammy nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album.

Clarkson has sold over 25 million albums and 45 million singles worldwide. She has had 28 songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with three number one songs and eleven in the Top 10.  Her accolades include three Grammy Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, four American Music Awards, and two Academy of Country Music Awards. Billboard has hailed Clarkson as "one of pop music's greatest singers"  and honored her with the Powerhouse Award for her vocals. Clarkson became the first artist in history to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, adult pop, country, and dance charts. She was ranked nineteenth on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music. Clarkson also ventured into film, television, and writing children's books. She currently serves as a coach on the competition series The Voice and hosts the daytime talk show The Kelly Clarkson Show.
Kelly Clarkson was born in Fort Worth, Texas, to Jeanne Ann (née Rose), a first grade English teacher, and Stephen Michael Clarkson, a former engineer.  She is the youngest of three children with a brother named Jason and a sister named Alyssa.  Clarkson also has two younger half brothers from her father's second marriage.  Her parents divorced when she was six years old,  whereupon her brother went to live with their father, her sister went to live with an aunt, and she stayed with her mother.  Clarkson's mother later remarried, to Jimmy Taylor. Her ancestry is of Greek, Welsh, English, and Irish.  Her mother is a descendant of Republican state senator Isaiah Rose, whose life story was discussed on Clarkson's episode of Who Do You Think You Are?, in 2013.  Clarkson was raised Southern Baptist.  She has said: "I always grew up in church. I was the leader of our youth group. I've always grown up pretty close to church and with God. But I think I've just gotten a lot closer just because He's the only one I can lean on."  She later said of her upbringing: "My family was highly conservative; I had to go to church on Sunday and Wednesday." 
Clarkson was educated at Pauline Hughes Middle School and in the seventh grade, the school's choir teacher, Cynthia Glenn, overheard her singing in a hallway and asked her to audition for the school choir. Clarkson told her she had never received any professional vocal training.Clarkson graduated from Burleson High School in 2000, where she performed in several musicals, such as Annie Get Your Gun, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, and Brigadoon.  She sang at her high school talent show, after which an audience member shared some inspiring words with her: "God has given you this gift. You've got to sing. You're destined to sing." Clarkson continued singing and soon started classical training, hoping music would be her ticket to a college scholarship. Upon graduating from high school, Clarkson was offered full scholarships to University of Texas at Austin, University of North Texas, and Berklee College of Music, but later declined them, explaining: "I've already written so much music and wanted to try a career on my own" adding, "you're never too old to go to college." 

After graduation, Clarkson worked several jobs to finance a demo, recording material and trying to market it to record labels, but received little response. Clarkson turned down two recording contracts from Jive Records and Interscope Records, stating "They would have completely pigeonholed me as a bubblegum act.  I was confident enough that something better would come along."  In 2001, she traveled to Los Angeles, trying to pursue a career in music. She appeared as an extra in a few television series such as Sabrina, the Teenage Witch and Dharma & Greg and briefly worked with musician Gerry Goffin to record five demo tracks in trying to secure a record deal.  According to Clarkson, her early attempts to launch her music career floundered when she was turned down by almost every U.S. record label for sounding 'too black'.  Lack of other career opportunities and a fire incident in her apartment forced Clarkson to return to Burleson, where she worked at a movie theater, promoted Red Bull energy drinks, and worked as a telemarketer and as a cocktail waitress in a comedy club.
Reference

Jessica Mulroney

Jessica Mulroney

Jessica Mulroney (born Jessica Brownstein on March 14, 1980) is a Canadian fashion stylist who regularly does segments for the television shows Good Morning America and CityLine.
Mulroney is the daughter of Veronica (Coleman) and Stephen Brownstein. She is a descendant of the founders of Browns Shoes, a niece of Montreal Gazette writer Bill Brownstein and sister of Harvard Professor John Brownstein.
Reference

Air Transat

Air Transat

Air Transat is a Canadian airline based in Montreal, Quebec. Founded in 1986, it is the country's third-largest airline, operating scheduled and charter flights, serving 60 destinations in 25 countries.  Air Transat is owned and operated by Transat A.T. Inc., having a fleet of 44 aircraft.
François Legault founded Air Transat with other business partners such as Jean-Marc Eustache, Philippe Sureau, Lina de Cesare, Yvon Lecavalier, and Pierre Ménard. Legault left the company in 1997 with no forewarning after a dispute with business partners, who only found out after the fact. 

Air Transat made its inaugural flight on November 14, 1987, travelling from Montreal to Acapulco. Six years later, Air Transat assumed defunct Nationair's maintenance base and aircraft. Today, the company books over 3.5 million passengers a year. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Transat A.T. Inc.

Air Transat is now one of Canada's largest airlines, after Air Canada and WestJet. Air Transat has 5,000 employees.  On February 13, 2011, Air Transat Flight TS163 operated with their first all-female flight crew from Cancun to Vancouver. The airline has won many awards, including the 2012, 2018 and 2019 Skytrax World's Best Leisure Airline Awards. 

On February 13, 2009, Transat A.T. announced a five-year partnership with CanJet. Since 1 May 2009, Transat Tours Canada has chartered CanJet's Boeing 737 aircraft flying from Canadian cities to various destinations. This replaced an agreement with Calgary-based Westjet
Reference

Stock market

Stock market

A stock market, equity market or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment in the stock market is most often done via stockbrokerages and electronic trading platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.

Stocks can be categorized by the country where the company is domiciled. For example, Nestlé and Novartis are domiciled in Switzerland and traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange, so they may be considered as part of the Swiss stock market, although the stocks may also be traded on exchanges in other countries, for example, as American depositary receipts (ADRs) on U.S. stock markets.
The total market capitalization of equity backed securities worldwide rose from US$2.5 trillion in 1980 to US$68.65 trillion at the end of 2018.  As of December 31, 2019, the total market capitalization of all stocks worldwide was approximately US$70.75 trillion. 

As of 2016, there are 60 stock exchanges in the world. Of these, there are 16 exchanges with a market capitalization of $1 trillion or more, and they account for 87% of global market capitalization. Apart from the Australian Securities Exchange, these 16 exchanges are all in either North America, Europe, or Asia. 

By country, the largest stock market as of January'20 are The United States of America (about 54.5%), followed by Japan (about 7.7%) and the United Kingdom (about 5.1%)
Reference

Antebellum

Antebellum

Antebellum is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by Gerard Bush and Christopher Renz. The film stars Janelle Monáe, Marque Richardson, Eric Lange, Jack Huston, Kiersey Clemons, Tongayi Chirisa, Gabourey Sidibe, Robert Aramayo, Lily Cowles, and Jena Malone.

Antebellum is scheduled for release in the United States on August 21, 2020. Its release was delayed from an original April 2020 date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Successful author Veronica Henley finds herself trapped in a nightmarish reality and must find a way to break free of the horrors at hand.
Reference

Hydro Quebec

Hydro Quebec

Hydro-Québec is a public utility that manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the Canadian province of Quebec, as well as the export of power to portions of the Northeast United States.

It was established by the Government of Quebec in 1944 from the expropriation of private firms. This was followed by massive investment in hydro-electric projects like the James Bay Project. Today, with 63 hydroelectric power stations, the combined output capacity is 37,370 megawatts. Extra power is exported from the province and Hydro-Québec supplies 10 per cent of New England's power requirements. 
Hydro-Québec is a Crown corporation (state-owned enterprise) based in Montreal. In 2018, it paid CAD$2.39 billion in dividends to its sole shareholder, the Government of Québec. Its residential power rates are among the lowest in North America. 

More than 40 percent of Canada’s water resources are in Québec and Hydro-Québec is the fourth largest hydropower producer in the world. 
The company logo, a stylized "Q" fashioned out of a circle and a lightning bolt, was designed by Montreal-based design agency Gagnon/Valkus in 1960
In Quebec, advocates for the creation of a public hydroelectric utility protested against high costs, poor rural electrification, and the lack of French speakers in management positions in hydroelectricity companies.  In 1944, Montreal Light, Heat & Power company was nationalised, along with its subsidiary, Beauharnois Power, and Hydro-Québec was created to manage the companies.

Quebec Premier Adélard Godbout adopted a policy of investing 10 million dollars per year in rural electrification. However, in 1944 the government changed, and the new premier Maurice Duplessis was opposed to any form of government intervention in the economy.  Local cooperatives were created to bring power to rural areas. Duplessis remained in power until 1960, and during that time there were no further nationalisations of companies, and Hydro-Québec mostly served the Montreal area.

Major projects included:

Bersimis-1 generating station completed in 1956, 1,125 MW
Bersimis-2 generating station completed in 1959, 845 MW
Beauharnois Hydroelectric Generating Station completed in 1961, 1,903 MW.
Carillon Generating Station built 1959-1964, 752 MW
Between 1944 and 1962, Hydro-Québec's installed capacity increased from 616 to 3,661 MW[9] while lowering residential power rates by half in the Montreal area
Reference

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