الجمعة، 19 يونيو 2020

Hurricane Chris

Hurricane Chris

Christopher Jerrod Dooley Jr.,  known professionally as Hurricane Chris, is an American rapper. His commercial debut single was "A Bay Bay", and his debut studio album was 51/50 Ratchet (2006). In 2020, Chris was arrested for second degree murder
On April 10, 2007, Hurricane Chris released his debut single for his then-upcoming major-label debut album, called "A Bay Bay". The song was produced by Phunk Dawg. On August 8, 2007, he released the second single from the album, called "The Hand Clap". Phunk Dawg produced the track as well.

On August 17, 2007, Hurricane Chris released his debut mixtape, called Louisi-Animal. The remixed version of "A Bay Bay" was included on the mixtape; "A Bay Bay" was officially remixed, featuring guest appearances from rappers The Game, Lil Boosie, E-40, Baby, Angie Locc and Jadakiss.

On October 23, 2007, Hurricane Chris released his debut album, 51/50 Ratchet. The record debuted at number 24 on the US Billboard 200, selling 60,000 copies in the first week.

On March 3, 2009, Hurricane Chris released the first single from his upcoming second album, called "Halle Berry (She's Fine)". The song features guest vocals from fellow local rapper Superstarr, who also produced the track, alongside production duo Play-N-Skillz, and Q Smith.

On September 8, 2009, Hurricane Chris released the second single for Unleashed, called "Headboard". The song features guest appearances from American R&B singer-songwriter Mario and fellow American rapper Plies, while the production was provided by The Inkredibles.

On December 21, 2009, Hurricane Chris released his second album, Unleashed. Unleashed did not chart internationally, however, the record peaked at number 46 on the US Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and number 20 on the US Billboard's Top Rap Albums charts, respectively.
Reference

Bilbo Baggins

Bilbo Baggins

Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel The Hobbit, a supporting character in The Lord of the Rings, and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. He is selected by the wizard Gandalf to help Thorin and his party of Dwarves to reclaim their ancestral home and treasure, which has been taken over by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo sets out in The Hobbit timid and comfort-loving, and through his adventures grows to become a useful and resourceful member of the quest.

Scholars have noted that "Baggins" is close to a Yorkshire dialect word for tea as a meal, and that Bilbo, defined by tobacco and a postal service, would be English, middle class, and living in the Victorian to Edwardian eras, something not compatible with the much older world of dwarves and elves. Tolkien appears to have based Bilbo on the designer William Morris's travels in Iceland; Morris liked his home comforts but grew through his adventurous journeying. Bilbo's quest has been interpreted as a pilgrimage of grace, in which he grows in wisdom and virtue, and as a psychological journey towards wholeness.

Bilbo has appeared in numerous radio and film adaptations of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, and in video games based on them. Several astronomical features and both living and fossil species have been named for him.
In The Hobbit, the protagonist Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit in comfortable middle age, is hired as a "burglar", despite his initial objections, by the wizard Gandalf and 13 Dwarves led by their king in exile, Thorin Oakenshield. The Dwarves are on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain and its treasures from the dragon Smaug. The adventure takes Bilbo and his companions through the wilderness,  to the elf haven of Rivendell  across the Misty Mountains where, escaping from goblins, he meets Gollum and acquires a magic ring. His journey continues via a lucky escape from wargs, goblins, and fire,  to the house of Beorn the shapeshifter,  through the black forest of Mirkwood,  to Lake-town in the middle of Long Lake,  and eventually to the Mountain itself. 

As burglar, Bilbo is sent down the secret passage to the dragon's lair. He steals a golden cup and takes it back to the Dwarves. Smaug awakes and instantly notices the theft and a draught of cold air from the opened passage. He flies out, nearly catches the Dwarves outside the door, and eats their ponies. Bilbo and the Dwarves hide inside the passage. Bilbo goes down to Smaug's lair again to steal some more, but the dragon is now only half-asleep. Bilbo, wearing his magic ring, is invisible, but Smaug at once smells him. Bilbo has a riddling conversation with Smaug, and notices that the dragon's armour has a gap. He escapes the dragon's flames as he runs up the passage, and tells the Dwarves about the gap in Smaug's armour. An old thrush hears what he says, and flies off to tell Bard in Lake-town. 

Smaug realizes that Lake-town must have helped Bilbo, and flies off in a rage to destroy the town. The Dwarves and Bilbo hear that Smaug has been killed in the attack. The Dwarves reclaim the Lonely Mountain, and horrify Bilbo by refusing to share the dragon's treasure with the Lake-men or the Wood-elves. Bilbo finds the Arkenstone of Thrain, the most precious heirloom of Thorin's family, and hides it. Thorin calls his relative Dáin to bring an army of Dwarves.  Thorin and his Dwarves fortify the entrance to the mountain hall, and are besieged by the Wood-elves and Lake-men. Bilbo tries to ransom the Arkenstone to prevent fighting, but Thorin sees his action as betrayal, and banishes Bilbo. Dain arrives, and the army of Dwarves faces off against the armies of Elves and Men. As battle is joined, a host of goblins and wargs arrive to take over the mountain, now that Smaug is dead. The armies of Elves, Men, and Dwarves, with the help of Eagles and Beorn, defeat the goblins and wargs.  Thorin is fatally wounded, but has time to make peace with Bilbo. Bilbo accepts only a little of the treasure which was his share, though it still represents great wealth for a Shire hobbit. Bilbo returns to his home in the Shire to find that several of his relatives, believing him to be dead, are trying to claim his home and possessions.
Reference

إلى البرية (فيلم)

إلى البرية (فيلم)

إلى البرية (بالإنجليزية: Into the Wild)‏ هو فيلم دراما أمريكي صدر في 2007، مستوحى من كتاب بنفس الاسم للمؤلف جون كراكور الذي يحكي مغامرة كريستوفر مكندلز. أخرج الفيلم الممثل والمخرج شون بن وهو الذي كتب السيناريو. الفيلم من بطولة إميل هيرش وويليام هورت ومارسيا غاي هاردن وجينا مالون وهال هولبروك وكاثرين كينر وكريستين ستيوارت.
مايو 1990 تبدأ القصة, (كريستوفر مكندليز) خريج فوق العادة يحضر حفل تخرجه الأبوان الزاخران بالمال والأخت الصغيرة، وما هي إلا لحظات ليكرم "كريستوفر" كأحد أكثر الخريجين تفوقاً, وميزانية دراسة فائضة بمقدار 24000 دولار عزم "كرستوفر" فيما بعد على التبرع بها لصالح جامعة هارفرد, يكرم الأبوان ابنهما المجد (بسيارة) كهدية تخرج, ليقوم "كريستوفر" برفضها وبشدة مكتفياً بسيارته الخردة.

"كريستوفر" لا يعرف للصداقة عنوان أصدقاءه هم مؤلفات جونسون وثوريو وتولستوي، لقد فكر ثم قرر أن يهزم حياة التاريخ, حياة الهروب من الواقع, حياة الالتزامات الشاقة, ليعزم على ترك هذه الحياة الباذخة المليئة بالذنوب, سأرحل للطبيعة سأحكي لها عن مدى عشقي لها وعن ولعي بها, ها هي بطاقة البنك سأمزقها وهذه بطاقتي الشخصية سأقطعها وهاهي النقود سأحرّقها, سأمتطي خردتي راحلاً للمجهـول سأبدأ بقصة حياتي الجديدة, سـأرحـل, يغيب "كريستوفر" عن العائلة لشهرين من الزمان ولا أثر له, لتقوم الأسرة بالأبلاغ عن ابنها المفقود.

"كريستوفر" في عالمه الجديد لا يملك سوى (الحقيبة) التي حملها على ظهره متنقلاً بها بين الطرقات والوديان إلى وجهته الغير معلومة, بمشاهد (تداعب) الروح يجري "كريتسوفر" حاملاً حقيبته معتمراً القبعة (المتسخة) حاملاً الكتاب في يده مخاطباً الحياة الجديدة بحديث مشفـر [حياتي أنني سعيد الآن].

يصادف "كريستوفر" عربة تسير في الشارع ليومئ لها بإشارة بأن توقفي وخذيني حيثما تذهبين, تقف (عربة الحياة) لترحب به هي وقائدها "ريني" وزوجته الودودة "جان" في مشهد أصّل وعبر عن مدى اللحمة بين أبناء القرى والمدن الصغيرة, غريب يرحب به ويعامله وكأنه صديق سنين, إنها حياة (البساطة) حياة (العربات) الأشبه بالبيوت, عربة للنوم وللأكل وللتجوال, حيـاة (متشردين) مجنونة تأسرك بحسن استقبالها ولطافة أبنائها, أنها حياة (للروح والجسد). (لست الرجل الخـارق أنا المتشرد الخارق), هكذا قال "كريتسوفر" وهو يخاطب (تفاحته) السعيدة قائلاً: إنكِ رائعة بالفعل إنكِ أفضل بألف مرة من أي تفاحة حصلت عليها أنا المتشرد الخارق وأنتِ التفاحة الخارقة, سأكمل رحلتي للمجهول, سأترك (ريني وجان) وسأكمل المسيــرة.

أكمل "كريس" الرحلة مروراً بقرى صغيرة مكوناً بها صداقات جديدة بأناس أبسط من ذات البساطة, أحبوه كثيراً ودعموه أكثر وسألوه دوماً ما هدفك ؟, أجابهم وللمرة الأولى بإجابة غريبة ! إنها (ألاسكا) !!

ألاسكا حيث لا وجود لبشـر, حيث السعادة والقدر, حيث الشمس الباردة والوديان الرقراقة والثلوج البيضاء البراقة وحلاوة الربيع الآخذة.

حدث يجر حدث وصداقة الفتاة اللطيفة "تريسي" ورحلة (التجديف) الحر وعمل الـ10 دولارات وصداقة العجوز الوحيد "رون" لينتهي "كريس" بحزم حقيبته نحو (ألاسكا) حيث القدر المجهول.


هذه (ألاسكا) في أول ظهور لها في حلتها القارصة! بردائها الأبيض النقي, بنعومتها المعهودة وهواءها البارد المنعش
(ألاسكا) التي حكى له عنها العجوز "رون" يوم أن تحادثوا فوق الجبل ويوم أن نزف العجوز دمع الفراق في لحظة وداع, في مشهد جسد فيه العجوز (هال هالبروك) احترافية خارقة وكأنه أقسم على أنها لا تمت للتمثيل بصلة, إنها حقيقة مشاعري تجاه ابني "كريستوفر", حديث أشعل فتيل الحزن يوم أن قال العجوز (كريستوفر ما رأيك أن تجعلني اتبناك ؟) في مشهد لا يمكن أن ينسى ويجعلك تصفق احترماً لهكذا أداء.

الوعد بالعودة من (ألاسكا) كان الحديث الأخير لـ"كريستوفر" مع العجوز "رون" ليغوص بعدها "كريستوفر" في أعماق (ألاسكا) بمعونة تمثلت في كيس أرز صغير, سكين, بندقية, كتب وأعواد ثقاب, ألا تكفي لأن تعاش حياة (المتشردين) المجنونة, لحظات حتى يصادف "كريستوفر" حافلة خرِبة ليطلق حينها صرخات السعادة والفـرح, ثم صاحت الحافلة قائلةَ (مرحباً بك حيث السعادة المطلقة), صدقتي يا حافلتي الصغيرة يا صديقتي الجديدة يا حياتي السعيدة, سأشعل سراجي وسأقرأ كتابي وسأتعلم كيف أعيش حياتي, ثم سأنظر ما سيحل بحالي.
مراجع

Into the Wild

Into the Wild

Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical adventure drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name written by Jon Krakauer and tells the story of Christopher McCandless, a man who hiked across North America into the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s. The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents; it also features Jena Malone, Catherine Keener, Brian Dierker, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook.

The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside Fairbanks, Alaska on September 21, 2007. The film received critical acclaim and grossed $56 million worldwide. It was nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song: "Guaranteed" by Eddie Vedder. It was also nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Editing and Best Supporting Actor for Holbrook.
In April 1992, Christopher McCandless arrives in a remote area just north of the Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. Noting McCandless' unpreparedness, the stranger who drops him off gives him a pair of gumboots. McCandless travels into the wilderness and sets up a campsite in an abandoned city bus, which he calls "The Magic Bus." At first, McCandless is content with the isolation, the beauty of nature around him, and the thrill of living off the land. He hunts with a .22 caliber rifle, reads books, and keeps a diary of his thoughts as he prepares himself for a new life in the wild.

Two years earlier, in May 1990, McCandless graduates with high honors from Emory University. Shortly afterwards, he rejects his conventional life by destroying all of his credit cards and identification documents. He donates nearly all of his savings to Oxfam and sets out on a cross-country drive in his Datsun 210 to experience life in the wilderness. McCandless does not tell his parents, Walt and Billie McCandless, or his sister Carine what he is doing or where he is going. He refuses to keep in touch with them after his departure, causing his parents to become increasingly anxious and eventually desperate.

At Lake Mead, McCandless' car is caught in a flash flood, causing him to abandon it and begin hitchhiking. He burns what remains of his cash and assumes a new name: "Alexander Supertramp." In Northern California, McCandless encounters a hippie couple named Jan Burres and Rainey. Rainey tells McCandless about his failing relationship with Jan, which McCandless helps rekindle. In September, McCandless arrives in Carthage, South Dakota and works for a contract harvesting company owned by Wayne Westerberg. He is forced to leave after Westerberg is arrested for satellite piracy.

McCandless then travels on the Colorado River and, though told by park rangers that he may not kayak down the river without a license, ignores their warnings and paddles downriver until he eventually arrives in Mexico. There, his kayak is lost in a dust storm, and he crosses back into the United States on foot. Unable to hitch a ride, he travels on freight trains to Los Angeles. Not long after arriving, however, he starts feeling "corrupted" by modern civilization and decides to leave. Later, he is forced to resume hitchhiking, after being beaten by railroad police.

In December 1991, McCandless arrives at Slab City, in the Imperial Valley, and encounters Jan and Rainey again. There, he also meets Tracy Tatro, a teenage girl who shows interest in McCandless, but he rejects her because she is underage. After the holidays, McCandless decides to continue heading for Alaska. One month later, camping near Salton City, McCandless encounters Ron Franz, a retired man who recounts the story of the loss of his family in a car accident while he was serving in the United States Army. He now occupies his time in a workshop as an amateur leather worker. Franz teaches McCandless the craft of leatherwork, resulting in the making of a belt that details McCandless' travels. After spending two months with Franz, McCandless decides to leave for Alaska, despite this upsetting Franz, who has become quite close to McCandless. On a parting note, Franz gives McCandless his old camping and travel gear, along with the offer to adopt him as his grandchild, but McCandless simply tells him that they should discuss this after he returns from Alaska.

Four months later, at the abandoned bus, life for McCandless becomes harder, and he makes several poor decisions. As his supplies dwindle, he realizes that nature is harsh and uncaring. McCandless concludes that true happiness can be found only when shared with others, and he seeks to return from the wild to his friends and family. However, he finds that the stream he had crossed during the winter has become wide, deep, and violent due to the snow thaw, and he is unable to cross. Saddened, he returns to the bus. In a desperate act, McCandless is forced to gather and eat roots and plants. He confuses similar plants and eats a poisonous one, falling sick as a result. Slowly dying, he continues to document his process of self-realization and imagines what it might have looked like if he had managed to return to his family. He writes a farewell letter to the world and crawls into his sleeping bag to die.

An epilogue states that two weeks later, his body is found by moose hunters. Shortly afterwards, Carine returns to Virginia with her brother's ashes in her backpack.
Reference

Solar eclipse

Solar eclipse

A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned. Such alignment coincides with a new moon (syzygy) indicating the Moon is closest to the ecliptic plane.  In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured.

If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon. However, since the Moon's orbit is tilted at more than 5 degrees to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, its shadow usually misses Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur when the Moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon. Special conditions must occur for the two events to coincide because the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic at its orbital nodes twice every draconic month (27.212220 days) while a new moon occurs one every synodic month (29.530587981 days). Solar (and lunar) eclipses therefore happen only during eclipse seasons resulting in at least two, and up to five, solar eclipses each year; no more than two of which can be total eclipses. 

Total eclipses are rare because the timing of the new moon within the eclipse season needs to be more exact for an alignment between the observer (on Earth) and the centers of the Sun and Moon. In addition, the elliptical orbit of the Moon often takes it far enough away from Earth that its apparent size is not large enough to block the Sun entirely. Total solar eclipses are rare at any particular location because totality exists only along a narrow path on the Earth's surface traced by the Moon's full shadow or umbra.

An eclipse is a natural phenomenon. However, in some ancient and modern cultures, solar eclipses were attributed to supernatural causes or regarded as bad omens. A total solar eclipse can be frightening to people who are unaware of its astronomical explanation, as the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes.

Since looking directly at the Sun can lead to permanent eye damage or blindness, special eye protection or indirect viewing techniques are used when viewing a solar eclipse. It is safe to view only the total phase of a total solar eclipse with the unaided eye and without protection. This practice must be undertaken carefully, though the extreme fading of the solar brightness by a factor of over 100 times in the last minute before totality makes it obvious when totality has begun and it is for that extreme variation and the view of the solar corona that leads people to travel to the zone of totality (the partial phases span over two hours while the total phase can only last a maximum of 7.5 minutes for any one location and is usually less). People referred to as eclipse chasers or umbraphiles will travel even to remote locations to observe or witness predicted central solar eclipses.
reference

Mahesh Bhatt

Mahesh Bhatt

Mahesh Bhatt (born 20 September 1948) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter known for his works exclusively in Hindi cinema. A stand-out film from his earlier period is Saaransh (1984), screened at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival. It became India's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year.  The 1986 film Naam was his first piece of commercial cinema. In 1987, he turned producer with the film Kabzaa under the banner, "Vishesh Films", with his brother Mukesh Bhatt.

Bhatt went on to become one of the most recognized directors of the Indian film industry in the next decade, giving both art-house works such as Daddy (1989) and Swayam (1991), as well as commercial romantic hits like Awaargi (1990), Aashiqui (1990) and Dil Hai Ki Manta Nahin (1991), in which he cast Pooja with actor Aamir Khan. He next directed Sadak (1991) which remains his highest grossing either directed or produced under the banner, "Vishesh Films".

During the 1990s Bhatt won critical acclaim for Sir (1993), along with other hits such as Gumraah (1993) and Criminal (1994). In 1994 he won the National Film Award – Special Jury Award for directing Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993). In 1999, he directed the autobiographical Zakhm, which has garnered the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. Bhatt has produced contemporary films such as Jism, Murder and Woh Lamhe.  He co-owns film producing company Vishesh Films with his brother Mukesh Bhatt.
Bhatt was born to Nanabhai Bhatt and Shirin Mohammad Ali.  Bhatt's father was a Hindu Nagar Brahmin  and his mother was a Gujarati Muslim. 

Among his siblings is the Indian film producer Mukesh Bhatt. Bhatt did his schooling from Don Bosco High School, Matunga. While still in school, Bhatt started summer jobs to earn money, while also making product advertisements. He was introduced to film director Raj Khosla through acquaintances. Bhatt thus started as assistant director to Khosla. Bhatt married his first wife Kiran (born Lorraine Bright) whom he had met while still a student. His romance with her was the inspiration for his film Aashiqui.  Bhatt and Kiran had two children (Pooja Bhatt and Rahul Bhatt) but his marriage stumbled following the difficulties of his early career. Bhatt later fell in love with actress Soni Razdan and married her.  Bhatt and Soni have two daughters Shaheen Bhatt and Alia Bhatt.
Reference

Penguin Movie

Penguin Movie

Penguin is a 2020 Indian mystery thriller film written and directed by Eashvar Karthic in his directorial debut and co-produced by Karthik Subbaraj. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in lead role. The film was shot simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu languages and was released along with a dubbed Malayalam version on Prime Video on 19 June 2020.
This movie is set in Kodikanal and Ooty.

Rhythm (Keerthy Suresh) leading about to have the second child from her second marriage, is traumatized by the nightmares in which sees a umbrella man harming her lost son from her first marriage. She sets off on a dangerous journey along with her trained dog Cyrus (Maddy), to unravel the secrets behind the nightmares and to protect her loved ones. The mystery unravels with people around her, revealing that her first son is alive and was tamed like an animal for 6 long years by a Charlie Chaplin masked psychopath who is later revealed to be one of her childhood friends who is mentally disturbed.
Reference

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد