الأحد، 19 يوليو 2020

صالح الشيحي

صالح الشيحي

صالح بن محمد الشيحي ( - 19 يوليو 2020) هو كاتب صحفي سعودي ينتهج الخط الإصلاحي في كتاباته ومشاركاته الإعلامية والمنبرية المختلفة، كان يكتب زاوية يومية في الصفحة الأخيرة من جريدة الوطن السعودية تعنى بهموم الشارع السعودي.
ولد صالح الشيحي في رفحاء بالسعودية، ودرس إلى أن حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس في اللغة العربية، ثم حصل على عضوية في مجلس إدارة نادي الحدود الشمالية الأدبي، قبل أن يعمل كمدير تحرير في مجلة الثقافية الصادرة عن الملحقية الثقافية السعودية في بريطانيا، وكان قبل ذلك محررا متعاوناً في صحيفة عكاظ أثناء المرحلة الثانوية؛ ثم صحيفة المدينة، وتفرغ بعدها للعمل الصحفي لمدة عام في صحيفة الوطن في مرحلة ما قبل التأسيس وحتى صدورها. وأصبح كاتب متخصص في الشؤون المحلية في نفس الجريدة، بالإضافة إلى مشاركته في تحرير صحيفة العرب القطرية.

قبل أن يتلحق صالح للتحرير في جريدة الوطن، كان كاتب صحفي إسبوعي في جريدة المدينة (الملاعب الرياضية) خلال العامين 1411 هــ 1412هـ، كما شغل نفس المنصب في مجلة حياة الناس (1423 ـ 1424)، وعمل في الفترة ما بين 1424 ـ 1425 ككاتب صحفي في مجلة اقتصاد، ثم عاد لنفس المجلة سنة 1431 ولا زال يُحرر فيها حتى اليوم.
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السبت، 18 يوليو 2020

جين فوندا

جين فوندا

جين فوندا (وُلدت في 21 ديسمبر 1937) هي ممثلة، وناشطة سياسية، وعارضة أزياء سابقة أمريكية، تلقت عدة جوائز من بينها جائزتا أوسكار، وجائزتا بافتا، وسبع جوائز غولدن غلوب، وجائزة إيمي برايم تايم، وجائزة معهد الفيلم الأمريكي لإنجاز الحياة، وجائزة الأسد الذهبي الفخرية.

والدها هو الممثل هنري فوندا، ووالدتها سيدة المجتمع البارزة فرانسيس فورد سيمور. بدأت فوندا مسيرتها التمثيلية في مسرحية برودواي كانت هناك فتاة صغيرة (1960)، وتلقت عنها ترشيحًا لجائزة توني لأفضل ممثلة مساعدة في مسرحية، ثم بدأت مسيرتها السينمائية في وقت لاحق من العام نفسه بالفيلم الرومنسي الكوميدي تول ستوري. دخلت عالم الشهرة في ستينيات القرن العشرين عن طريق أفلام مثل بيريود أوف أدجستمنت (1962)، وصنداي إن نيويورك (1963)، وكات بالو (القط بالو) (1965)، وبيرفوت إن ذا بارك (1967)، وبارباريلا (1968). كان زوجها الأول مخرج بارباريلا روجر فاديم. ترشحت فوندا لجائزة الأوسكار سبع مرات، كانت أولاها عن فيلم ذَي شوت هورسز، دونت ذَي؟ (هم يقتلون الخيول، أليس كذلك؟) (1969)، ثم استمر ذلك لتحصد جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل ممثلة مرتين في سبعينيات القرن العشرين عن فيلمَي كلوت (1971) وكومينغ هوم (العودة للديار) (1978). أما ترشيحاتها الأخرى، فقد كانت عن أفلام جوليا (1977)، وذا تشاينا سيندروم (1979)، وأون غولدن بوند (على البركة الذهبية) (1981)، وذا مورنينغ آفتر (1986). رسّخت الأفلام الناجحة المتعاقبة، فن ويذ ديك آند جين (اضحك مع ديك وجين) (1977)، وكاليفورنيا سويت (جناح كاليفورنيا) (1978)، وذي إلكتريك هورسمان (1979)، و9 تو 5 (1980)، قوةَ فوندا في جذب المشاهدين إلى شباك التذاكر، وفازت بجائزة إيمي برايم تايم عن أدائها في الفيلم التلفزيوني ذا دولميكر (1984).

في عام 1982، أطلقت أول فيديو تدريبات رياضية لها بعنوان جين فونداز ووركآوت، وأصبح أكثر أشرطة الفيديو مبيعًا في التاريخ. كان الأول بين 22 شريط فيديو خلال الأعوام الثلاثة عشر التالية، وباعت إجماليًا أكثر من 17 مليون نسخة. بعد طلاقها من زوجها الثاني توم هايدن، تزوجت بمالك وسائل الإعلام الملياردير تِد تيرنر في عام 1991 واعتزلت التمثيل، عقب سلسلة من الأفلام التي لم تلقَ نجاحًا تجاريًا كان آخرها ستانلي آند آيريس (1990). تطلقت فوندا من تيرنر في عام 2001، وعادت إلى الشاشة الكبيرة عن طريق الفيلم الناجح مونستر إن لو (2005). رغم عدم مشاركة النجمة خلال العقد الأول من الألفية الجديدة سوى في فيلم جورجيا رول (2007) بالإضافة إلى الفيلم السابق، فقد انطلقت مسيرتها من جديد بشكل كامل في أوائل العقد التالي، من خلال أفلام متعاقبة، مثل ذا بتلر (رئيس الخدم) (2013)، وذس إز وير آي ليف يو (2014)، ويوث (2015)، وأور سولز أت نايت (أرواحنا في الليل) (2017)، وبوك كلوب (نادي الكتاب) (2018). في عام 2009، عادت إلى برودواي بعد غياب دام 49 عامًا عن خشبة المسرح، في مسرحية 33 فارييشنز التي ترشحت عنها لجائزة توني لأفضل ممثلة في مسرحية، في حين ترشحت مرتين لجائزة إيمي برايم تايم عن دورها الكبير متكرر الظهور في المسلسل الدرامي ذا نيوزروم (غرفة الأخبار) (2012-2014) الذي أنتجته إتش بي أو. أطلقت أيضًا خمسة فيديوهات تمارين أخرى بين عامي 2009 و2012. تلعب فوندا حاليًا دور غريس هانسون في مسلسل نتفليكس الكوميدي غريس آند فرانكي، الذي بدأ عرضه في عام 2015 وترشحت عنه لجائزة إيمي برايم تايم وثلاث جوائز من نقابة ممثلي الشاشة.

كانت فوندا ناشطة سياسية بارزة ضمن فترة الثقافة المضادة خلال حرب فيتنام، وقد التُقطت صور لها وهي جالسة على مدفعية دفاع جوي فيتنامية شمالية خلال زيارة قامت بها إلى هانوي في عام 1972، اكتسبت بسببها لقب «هانوي جين». خلال هذه الفترة، وُضعت على القائمة السوداء لدى هوليوود بشكل حاسم. شاركت أيضًا في الاحتجاجات على حرب العراق والعنف ضد النساء، وتصف نفسها بالناشطة النسوية والبيئية. في عام 2005، شاركت مع روبن مورغان وغلوريا ستاينم في تأسيس المركز الإعلامي النسائي، وهو منظمة تعمل على إيصال أصوات النساء إلى الإعلام من خلال الدفاع والتدريب الإعلامي والقيادي وخلق محتوى أصلي، وتعمل فوندا ضمن المجلس الإداري للمنظمة.
في عام 1991 تزوجت من تد تيرنر وإنفصلا في عام 2001، عرف عن فوندا نشاطها السياسي على عدة صعد، وكان من أشدها وأكثرها إثارة للجدل معارضتها الشديدة لحرب فيتنام حيث زارت هانوي في يوليو 1972، وانتقدت التدخل الأمريكي في ذلك البلد. كما تظاهرت أيضا ضد حرب العراق وكذلك لنصرة قضايا المرأة، تصف جين فوندا نفسها بالليبرالية والأنثوية وهي تقيم حاليا في أتلانتا بولاية جورجيا.
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Jane Fonda

Jane Fonda

Jane Seymour Fonda  (born December 21, 1937)  is an American actress, political activist, and former fashion model. She is the recipient of various accolades including two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the AFI Life Achievement Award, and the Honorary Golden Lion. 

Born to actor Henry Fonda and socialite Frances Ford Seymour, Fonda made her acting debut with the 1960 Broadway play There Was a Little Girl, for which she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play, and made her screen debut later the same year with the romantic comedy Tall Story. She rose to prominence in the 1960s with such films as Period of Adjustment (1962), Sunday in New York (1963), Cat Ballou (1965), Barefoot in the Park (1967), and Barbarella (1968). Her first husband was Barbarella director Roger Vadim. A seven-time Academy Award nominee, she received her first nomination for They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), and went on to win the Academy Award for Best Actress twice in the 1970s, for Klute (1971) and Coming Home (1978). Her other nominations were for Julia (1977), The China Syndrome (1979), On Golden Pond (1981), and The Morning After (1986). Consecutive hits Fun with Dick and Jane (1977), California Suite (1978), The Electric Horseman (1979), and 9 to 5 (1980) sustained Fonda's box-office drawing power, and she won a Primetime Emmy Award for her performance in the TV film The Dollmaker (1984).

In 1982, she released her first exercise video, Jane Fonda's Workout, which became the highest-selling VHS of all time.  It would be the first of 22 such videos over the next 13 years, which would collectively sell over 17 million copies. Divorced from her second husband Tom Hayden, she married billionaire media mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting, following a row of commercially unsuccessful films concluded by Stanley & Iris (1990). Fonda divorced Turner in 2001 and returned to the screen with the hit Monster-in-Law (2005). Although Georgia Rule (2007) was the star's only other movie during the 2000s, in the early 2010s she fully re-launched her career. Subsequent films have included The Butler (2013), This Is Where I Leave You (2014), Youth (2015), Our Souls at Night (2017), and Book Club (2018). In 2009, she returned to Broadway after a 49-year absence from the stage, in the play 33 Variations which earned her a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, while her major recurring role in the HBO drama series The Newsroom (2012–14) earned her two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. She also released another five exercise videos between 2009 and 2012. Fonda currently stars as Grace Hanson in the Netflix comedy series Grace and Frankie, which debuted in 2015 and has earned her nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Fonda was a visible political activist in the counterculture era during the Vietnam War. She was photographed sitting on a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun on a 1972 visit to Hanoi, during which she gained the nickname "Hanoi Jane". During this time she was effectively blacklisted in Hollywood. She has also protested the Iraq War and violence against women, and describes herself as a feminist and environmental activist.  In 2005, along with Robin Morgan and Gloria Steinem, she co-founded the Women's Media Center, an organization that works to amplify the voices of women in the media through advocacy, media and leadership training, and the creation of original content. Fonda serves on the board of the organization.
Jane Seymour Fonda was born in New York City on December 21, 1937. Her parents were Canadian-born socialite Frances Ford Brokaw (née Seymour; 1908–1950) and American actor Henry Fonda (1905–1982). According to her father, the surname Fonda came from an Italian ancestor who immigrated to the Netherlands in the 1500s.  There, he intermarried; the resultant family began to use Dutch given names, with Jane's first Fonda ancestor reaching New York in 1650. Fonda also has English, French, and Scottish ancestry. She was named for the third wife of Henry VIII, Jane Seymour, to whom she is distantly related on her mother's side.  Her brother, Peter (1940–2019), was also an actor, and her maternal half-sister is Frances de Villers Brokaw (also known as "Pan"), whose daughter is Pilar Corrias, the owner of the Pilar Corrias Gallery in London. 

In 1950, when Fonda was 12, her mother died by suicide while undergoing treatment at Craig House psychiatric hospital in Beacon, New York.  Later that year, Henry Fonda married the socialite Susan Blanchard (born 1928), 23 years his junior; this marriage ended in divorce. Aged 15, Jane taught dance at Fire Island Pines, New York. 

Fonda attended Greenwich Academy in Greenwich, Connecticut; the Emma Willard School in Troy, New York; and Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York.  Before her acting career, she was a model and appeared twice on the cover of Vogue. 
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Elijah Cummings

Elijah Cummings

Elijah Eugene Cummings (January 18, 1951 – October 17, 2019) was an American politician and civil rights advocate who served in the United States House of Representatives for Maryland's 7th congressional district from 1996 until his death in October of 2019.  The district includes just over half of the city of Baltimore, including most of the majority-black precincts of Baltimore County, as well as most of Howard County. He previously served in the Maryland House of Delegates. He was a member of the Democratic Party from 1996. Cummings served in the Maryland House from 1983 through 1996. That year, he was elected to the U.S. House. Cummings served as the chair of the Committee on Oversight and Reform from January 2019 until his death in October of that year.
Cummings was born on January 18, 1951, in Baltimore, son of Ruth Elma (née Cochran) and Robert Cummings.  His parents were sharecroppers.  He was the third child of seven. When he was 11 years old, Cummings and some friends worked to integrate a segregated swimming pool in South Baltimore. 

Cummings graduated with honors from the Baltimore City College high school in 1969.  He then attended Howard University in Washington, D.C.,  where he served in the student government as sophomore class president, student government treasurer and later student government president. He became a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society and graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science. 

Cummings graduated from law school at the University of Maryland School of Law, receiving his Juris Doctor in 1976, and was admitted to the bar in Maryland later that year.  He practiced law for 19 years before first being elected to the House in the 1996 elections. 
For 14 years, Cummings served in the Maryland House of Delegates. His predecessor, Lena King Lee, raised funds and campaigned for him; years later, Cummings credited her with launching his political career.  In the Maryland General Assembly, he served as Chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland and was the first African American in Maryland history to be named Speaker Pro Tempore,  the second highest position in the House of Delegates.

Cummings also served on several boards and commissions, both in and out of Baltimore. Those include SEED Schools of Maryland Board of Directors and the University of Maryland Law School Board of Advisors.  He served on numerous Maryland boards and commissions including the Board of Visitors to the United States Naval Academy and the Elijah Cummings Youth Program in Israel. He was an honorary member of the Baltimore Zoo Board of Trustees. 

In addition to his speaking engagements, he wrote a biweekly column for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper. 

Congressman Elijah Cummings was a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity.
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John Lewis

John Lewis

John Lewis & Partners (formerly John Lewis) is a brand of high-end department stores operating throughout Great Britain. Concessions are also located in the Republic of Ireland and Australia. The brand sells general merchandise as part of the employee-owned mutual organization known as the John Lewis Partnership, the largest co-operative in the United Kingdom. It was created by Spedan Lewis, son of the founder, John Lewis, in 1929. The chain has promised since 1925 that it is "never knowingly undersold" – it will always at least match a lower price offered by a national high street competitor 

The first John Lewis store was opened in 1864 in Oxford Street, London, and there are now 42 stores throughout Great Britain. The first John Lewis concession in the Republic of Ireland opened in a Dublin Arnotts store in October 2016. The first Australian John Lewis concession opened in 2016. 

On 1 January 2008, the Oxford Street store was awarded a Royal Warrant from Queen Elizabeth II as "suppliers of haberdashery and household goods".  John Lewis & Partners Reading is also the holder of a Royal Warrant from the Queen in 2007 as suppliers of household and fancy goods. 

The John Lewis & Partners Christmas advert was first launched in 2007 and it has since become something of an annual tradition in the UK,  and one of the signals that the countdown to Christmas has begun. 
The flagship store on Oxford Street began as a drapery shop, opened by John Lewis in 1864. In 1905 Lewis acquired a second store, Peter Jones in Sloane Square, London. His eldest son, John Spedan Lewis, began the John Lewis Partnership in 1920 after thinking up the idea during his days in charge of Peter Jones. John Spedan Lewis also thought up the idea of the Gazette, the partnership's in-house magazine, first published in 1918.

In 1933 the partnership purchased its first store outside London, the long-established Jessop & Son in Nottingham. Jessops only rebranded itself as John Lewis on 27 October 2002. In 1940 the partnership bought Selfridge Provincial Stores. This group of sixteen suburban and provincial department stores included Cole Brothers, Sheffield; George Henry Lee, Liverpool; Robert Sayle, Cambridge; and Trewin Brothers, Watford; all of which continue to trade today but are now re-branded as John Lewis & Partners.

In 1937, grocery company Waitrose, consisting of ten shops and 160 employees, was taken over by John Lewis, and today operates as its supermarket arm. 

In 1949, it was reported that London branches included Peter Jones, John Barnes (now a branch of Waitrose & Partners), John Pound and Bon Marche. The "provincial branches" were Robert Sayle, of Cambridge and Peterborough, Tyrrell & Green, of Southampton and Lance & Lance of Weston-super-Mare. They also had "silk shops" at Edinburgh, Hull and Newcastle upon Tyne. 

In 1953 the Reading department store Heelas became part of the John Lewis group, retaining its original name until 2001 when it adopted the John Lewis name. Also in 1953, the partnership bought Herbert Parkinson, a textile manufacturer, a business which still makes duvets, pillows and furnishings for John Lewis
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Jamaal Bowman

Jamaal Bowman

Jamaal Bowman (born April 1, 1976)  is an American educator and politician. He is the Democratic nominee in the 2020 election to represent New York's 16th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.

Bowman is a former principal and founder of the Cornerstone Academy for Social Action, a public middle school in Eastchester, Bronx. Bowman is a member of the Lower Hudson Valley chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America. He defeated 16-term incumbent Eliot Engel in the 2020 Democratic primary.
Bowman was born in Manhattan, New York City. He lived with his grandmother in the East River Houses in East Harlem during the week and with his mother and sisters in Yorkville, Manhattan on weekends. His grandmother died when he was eight years old.  At age 16, he moved with his family to Sayreville, New Jersey.  He attended Sayreville War Memorial High School, where he played on the football team. 

Bowman briefly attended Potomac State Junior College  before earning a Bachelor of Arts in sports management from the University of New Haven in 1999.  He played college football for the New Haven Chargers.  Bowman later earned a Master of Arts in counseling from Mercy College and a Doctor of Education in educational leadership from Manhattanville College. 

Chris Wallace

Chris Wallace

Christopher W. Wallace (born October 12, 1947)  is an American television anchor and journalist who is the news anchor of the Fox News program Fox News Sunday. He worked for NBC (1975–1988) as a White House correspondent and anchor for NBC Nightly News and host of Meet the Press. He also worked for ABC as an anchor for Primetime Thursday and Nightline (1989–2003), before joining Fox. Wallace is the only person to have served as host and moderator of more than one of the major U.S. political Sunday morning talk shows, which he did during his time at NBC.  Wallace has won a Peabody Award, three Emmy Awards, the duPont–Columbia Silver Baton Award, and a Paul White lifetime achievement award. 
Wallace was born in Chicago, Illinois,  to longtime CBS 60 Minutes reporter Mike Wallace and Norma Kaphan.  Wallace is Jewish;  both his parents were Jewish.  He was named Christopher because he was born on Columbus Day.  His parents divorced when he was one year old. He grew up in a home with his mother and his stepfather, CBS News President Bill Leonard.  He did not develop a relationship with his biological father until the age of 14.  Leonard gave him early exposure to political journalism, hiring him as an assistant to Walter Cronkite at the 1964 Republican National Convention.
Wallace attended the Hotchkiss School and Harvard College.  He first reported news on-air for WHRB, the student radio station at Harvard. He memorably covered the 1969 student occupation of University Hall and was detained by Cambridge policemen, using his one phone call to sign off a report from Cambridge City Jail with "This is Chris Wallace in custody.
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زياد علي

زياد علي محمد