الاثنين، 3 أغسطس 2020

Val Kilmer

Val Kilmer

Val Edward Kilmer (born December 31, 1959) is an American actor, musician and artist. Originally a stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films, starting with Top Secret! (1984) and Real Genius (1985), as well as the military action film Top Gun (1986), and the fantasy film Willow (1988).

Some of his other notable film roles include Jim Morrison in The Doors (1991), an apparition of Elvis Presley in True Romance (1993), Doc Holliday in Tombstone (1993), Chris Shiherlis in Heat (1995), Bruce Wayne / Batman in Batman Forever (1995), Simon Templar in The Saint (1997), Moses in The Prince of Egypt (1998), "Gay Perry" in Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005), and Dieter Von Cunth in MacGruber (2010).

Kilmer is also author of the book, I'm Your Huckleberry: A Memoir, published in 2020
Kilmer was born December 31, 1959, in Los Angeles, the son of Gladys Swanette (née Ekstadt; 1928–2019)  and Eugene Dorris Kilmer (1921–1993) , an aerospace equipment distributor and real estate developer.  His mother was of Swedish descent. His father's ancestry included English, Scottish-Irish, French and German.  His parents divorced in 1968 when he was 8 years old. Kilmer's grandfather was a gold miner in New Mexico, near the border with Arizona.  In 1977 Kilmer's younger brother Wesley, who had received a diagnosis of epilepsy, drowned in a jacuzzi at age 15; their father died in 1993. 

Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade.  He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10. 
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Jonathan Owens

Jonathan Owens

Jonathan Owens (born July 22, 1995) is an American football safety for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Missouri Western State. 
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XFL

XFL

The XFL is a professional American football league in the United States. Consisting of eight teams divided equally between an East and West division, the league was founded in 2018 and began play in 2020. The company was headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, and was the successor to the original XFL, which was controlled by Vince McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and NBC, and ran for a single season in 2001. The league intended to compete in a ten-game season and a two-week postseason in the winter and spring months, after the Super Bowl. All eight teams were centrally owned and operated by the league (as opposed to the franchise model, with each team having different ownership groups) and spread across the United States in markets currently or recently represented by an NFL franchise.

In announcing the reformed XFL, McMahon stated that while it would share its name and trademark with the previous incarnation, it would not rely on professional wrestling-inspired features and entertainment elements as its predecessor did, instead aiming to create a league with fewer off-field controversies and faster, simpler play compared to the NFL. The league and its teams were owned by Alpha Entertainment, a private company formed independently of WWE by McMahon (although WWE was listed in filings as holding a 23.5% minority stake in Alpha Entertainment). 
After 5 weeks of play, the XFL announced that its inaugural season would come to a close on March 12 because of growing COVID-19 pandemic concerns and social distancing mandates. On April 10, the league suspended day-to-day operations and laid off its employees;  it filed for bankruptcy three days later and put itself up for sale.  On April 21, recently fired former XFL commissioner Oliver Luck sued McMahon for wrongful termination. 
On August 2, it was reported that actor and producer, Dwayne Johnson and longtime business partner and ex-wife, Dany Garcia partnered with Gerry Cardinale’s RedBird Capital to purchase the XFL for $15 million, hours before an auction could take place. 
The original XFL ran for a single season in 2001, as a joint venture between WWF and NBC spearheaded by Vince McMahon and NBC executive Dick Ebersol. The league attempted to be a competitor to the National Football League—the predominant professional league of American football in the United States (and where NBC had lost its broadcast rights to CBS three years earlier), running during the late winter and early spring to take advantage of lingering desire for football after the end of the NFL season. It featured various modifications to the rules of football in order to increase its intensity, as well as on-air innovations such as Skycams, placing microphones on players, and in-game interviews with players. The league was criticized for relying too heavily on "sports entertainment" gimmicks similar to professional wrestling. Back in 2001 the XFL aired during the wrestling “attitude era,” and was more maintaining their lust for violence and sex appeal making them have harder hits, fewer rules, and modest cheerleaders,  and for the lack of high-level talent among its players. Despite strong ratings for its first games, viewership eventually nosedived, and the league folded after the conclusion of the inaugural season.  Both partners lost $35 million on the XFL,  and McMahon eventually conceded that the league was a "colossal failure"
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Israel Folau

Israel Folau

Israel Folau (Tongan: Isileli Folau; born 3 April 1989) is an Australian professional rugby league player who plays for Catalans Dragons. He has previously played Australian rules football and rugby union . In 2019, he became the record holder for most tries scored in Super Rugby history.[8]

Folau played rugby league for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL) from 2007 to 2008, where he broke the record for most tries in a debut year. He then played with the Brisbane Broncos from 2009 to 2010. Playing as a wing or centre, Folau represented Queensland in the State of Origin and Australia, becoming the youngest player to play for both teams.

In 2011, Folau joined the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL) and played for two seasons. In December 2012, Folau announced he was to switch codes again, this time for rugby union, and signed a one-year contract with the Waratahs.  He made his international debut for Australia in 2013 against the British & Irish Lions.

Folau's statements about what he understands the Bible to say about same-sex marriage and homosexuality brought him into conflict with the administrators of Rugby Australia, and in 2019, they terminated his contract. Alleging that Rugby Australia terminated his employment on the basis of religion, Folau commenced proceedings in the Fair Work Commission but was unable to reach a settlement with Rugby Australia; he subsequently commenced proceedings in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia  and a confidential settlement between the two parties was released on 4 December 2019. 
Folau was born in Minto, New South Wales to Tongan parents, Eni and Amelia. He attended Lurnea Public School and Westfields Sports High School before his family moved to Brisbane, Queensland in 2004,  after his father obtained work there.  In Brisbane Folau attended Marsden State High School from where he was selected for the Queensland Schoolboys squad in the Australian Under-15 Championships and also represented the Australian Schoolboys team in 2006.   Folau also played several seasons of junior rugby league at the Goodna Eagles in Goodna. 
At the Australian championships, Folau was spotted by a Melbourne Storm scout and was invited to play his junior football with the Storm's feeder club at the time, Queensland Cup team, the Norths Devils. He won a premiership while playing with Norths and became the first player to represent Queensland Under-19's while still only 16 years old. From playing with the Queensland Schoolboys and the Devils, in 2006, while in year 12 at Marsden State High School where his classmates were Chris Sandow and Antonio Winterstein,  Folau was selected to play in the Australian Schoolboys squad that toured Wales, England and France. Folau was strong, representing Australia and at the end of the tour was awarded the Australian Secondary School Rugby Leagues (ASSRL) Award for the best back of the tournament. Playing years above his age gave Melbourne the confidence to give Folau an opportunity in the NRL.
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Frank Ocean

Frank Ocean

Frank Ocean (born October 28, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and photographer. Recognized for his idiosyncratic musical style, introspective and elliptical songwriting, unconventional production techniques, and wide vocal range, Ocean is among the most acclaimed artists of his generation. Music critics have credited him with revitalizing jazz and funk influenced R&B, as well as advancing the genre through his experimental approach. 

Ocean began his musical career as a ghostwriter, prior to joining the hip hop collective Odd Future in 2010. In 2011, Ocean released his critically successful debut mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra and subsequently secured a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings. Drawing on electro-funk,  pop-soul,  jazz-funk,  and psychedelic music,   Ocean's debut studio album Channel Orange (2012) was one of the most acclaimed albums of 2012. It was nominated for Album of the Year and won Best Urban Contemporary Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards, while the album's hit single "Thinkin Bout You" garnered Ocean a nomination for Record of the Year.

Following four years of recluse, Ocean released the visual project Endless, the day before releasing his highly anticipated second album Blonde (2016), in order to fulfill contractual obligations with Def Jam.  Released independently, Blonde debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Encompassing avant-garde,  soul,  and psychedelic rock,  the album was acclaimed by critics  and Ocean was praised for challenging the conventions of contemporary R&B and pop music. 
Among Ocean's awards are two Grammy Awards, a Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist in 2013 and an NME Award for Best International Male Artist in 2017. He was included in the 2013 edition of the Time's list of the 100 most influential people in the world and the 2017 edition of the Forbes 30 Under 30. Both Insider and The Wall Street Journal regarded Ocean as the most dominant artist of the 2010s decade. As a photographer, he worked with Vogue at the annual Met Gala and the British fashion magazine i-D. Premiered in 2017, he also has his own Beats 1 radio show, Blonded Radio, that often premiers his new singles.
Ocean was born on October 28, 1987 , in Long Beach, California.  When he was five years old, he and his family relocated to New Orleans.  Ocean was first introduced to music through his mother, who would often play jazz music on her car stereo, as well as albums by Celine Dion and Anita Baker and the soundtrack to The Phantom of the Opera.  He later frequented New Orleans jazz bars and parlors, which encouraged him to begin recording his own music.  In order to raise funds for recording time, he performed several jobs as a teenager such as washing cars, mowing lawns, and walking his neighbors' dogs.  After graduating from John Ehret High School in New Orleans in 2005, Ocean enrolled in the University of New Orleans to study English  However, Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in August 2005, destroying his home and personal recording facility and forcing him to transfer to the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.  He stayed there for a brief time before dropping out. 
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Heroes (American TV series)

Heroes (American TV series)

Heroes is an American superhero drama television series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25, 2006 through to February 8, 2010. The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they have superhuman abilities and how these abilities take effect in the characters' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures. The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books, using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger, more encompassing narrative.  The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios.  It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. 
Four complete seasons aired, ending on February 8, 2010.  The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States, receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years. The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S.,  and marked NBC's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007–2008 season.  Heroes earned a number of awards and nominations, including Primetime Emmy Awards, Golden Globes, People's Choice Awards, and British Academy Television Awards. 
An online extension of the series, Heroes 360 Experience, later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions, was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show's mythology.  Other official Heroes media include magazines, action figures, tie-in and interactive websites, a mobile game, a novel, clothing and other merchandise. In the fall of 2008, NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer, including more original web content, wireless iTV interactivity, graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes. 

A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24, 2015. 
Originally, Kring designed the series to have an ever-shifting cast. However, his motivation changed when he realized how popular the original cast was with audiences; therefore, he brought back most of the first-season cast for the second season, with a few additions who received star billing.  In its first season, the show features an ensemble cast of twelve main characters making it the third largest cast in American primetime television behind Desperate Housewives and Lost. Although NBC's first-season cast page listed only ten characters,  Leonard Roberts, who first appeared in the series' fifth episode as D. L. Hawkins, was an additional member of the original full-time cast. In the first season episode "Fallout", Jack Coleman, who portrays Noah Bennet, was upgraded from a recurring role to become the twelfth full-time cast member. 

The following remained major characters during all four seasons:

Milo Ventimiglia as Peter Petrelli, a hospice nurse with the ability to mimic abilities of other people
Hayden Panettiere as Claire Bennet, a high-school cheerleader who can spontaneously regenerate
Masi Oka as Hiro Nakamura, an office worker who can manipulate space-time
Adrian Pasdar as Nathan Petrelli, a congressional candidate with the ability to fly
Greg Grunberg as Matt Parkman, an LAPD police officer who can read people's minds
During the first two seasons, some characters were written out to make room for new characters with new stories. In season one, Claude, portrayed by Christopher Eccleston, who had the power of invisibility, was instrumental in helping Peter understand his powers, throwing him off a building to try to help him fly, but he discovered he healed instead. Simone Deveaux was the first major character to be written out, dying near the end of season one. DL became a guest star after the events of the first season's finale, making two appearances throughout season two. Isaac Mendez was also written out, dying at the hands of Sylar, which was shown during Hiro Nakamura's time traveling expedition to New York earlier in season one.

New characters added during season two include: Maya Herrera, played by Dania Ramirez, a fugitive with the ability to emit a deadly poison; Adam Monroe, a 400-year-old Englishman also known as Takezo Kensei with the ability to regenerate, portrayed by David Anders; Monica Dawson, portrayed by Dana Davis, a restaurant worker with the ability to mimic physical movements she sees; and Elle Bishop, a sadistic sociopath with the ability to generate electricity, portrayed by Kristen Bell. Two recurring characters from season one, Sylar, portrayed by Zachary Quinto, and Ando Masahashi, portrayed by James Kyson Lee, were upgraded to main characters in season two.

Starting in season three, recurring character Angela Petrelli, portrayed by Cristine Rose, was promoted to a main character.  Elle, Adam, and Micah were removed from the main cast. Monica Dawson did not appear after scenes including her were cut. Niki was also written out but actress Ali Larter remained on the show portraying a new character Tracy Strauss, Niki's triplet sister with the power to freeze objects with a touch.  For season four, a new character Samuel Sullivan, portrayed by Robert Knepper, was added. Originally cast as a recurring part, the part was changed to a starring role.  Deanne Bray was also added as Emma Coolidge, the deaf woman who had enhanced synesthesia (seeing colors for music) including the ability to create a siren song.
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مانشستر

مانشستر

مانشستر (بالإنجليزية: Manchester)‏ أو منشستر هي مدينة بريطانية تقع في شمال غرب إنجلترا، وهي إحدى المدن الصناعية العريقة التي انطلقت منها الثورة الصناعية في أوروبا الغربية، وبها جامعات كبرى تعتبر من أهم جامعات المملكة المتحدة: جامعة مانشستر وجامعة مانشستر متروبوليتان وجامعة سالفورد. وتشتهر مدينة مانشستر بالنوادي الرياضية وخصوصاً مانشستر يونايتد ومانشستر سيتي. شهدت المدينة علماء كبار منهم الكيميائي جون دالتون مكتشف الذرة، وكارل ماركس مؤسس الشيوعية. ويقطنها جاليات مسلمة تمثل حوالي 5% من إجمالي سكان المدينة، أكثرهم من جنوب آسيا كما هو حال كبريات مدن بريطانيا، بجانب جاليات عربية جائت لأسباب متعددة، ومن ضمنها جالية ليبية مهمة بجنوب المدينة.
يعتقد أن اسم مانشستر نشأ من الكلمة الرومانية «ماموكيوم» (باللاتينية: Mamucium) والتي اطلقت على حصن روماني بني قرب موقع المدينة الحالي. وقد جاء الاسم الروماني «ماموكيوم» بنطق لاتيني للاسم الأصلي للمنطقة وهو «مامكيستر» حيث «مام» وهي كلتيية تعني التل المخروطي إضافة كلمة «كايستر» (باللاتينية: ceaster) من الإنجليزية القديمة وتعني بلدة أي «بلدة التل». ويوجد اعتقاد اخر ان أصل التسمية من اللغة البريثونية وتعني الام.
مراجع

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد