رونالدينيو

رونالدو دي أسيس موريرا (بالبرتغالية: Ronaldo de Assis Moreira‏) (ولد في 21 مارس 1980 في بورتو أليغري)، المعروف باسم رونالدينيو (البرتغالية البرازيلية: [ʁonawˈdʒĩɲu]) أو رونالدينيو غاوتشو، هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي معتزل، يعتبر رونالدينيو من أفضل لاعبين كرة القدم على مر التاريخ ، آخر فريق لعب معه هو فلومينينسي البرازيلي ، وهو مختص بالركلات الحرة، وقدرة كبيرة على المراوغة الاستثنائية واللعب السريع. ومن المعروف رونالدينيو بالبرتغالي بمعنى "رونالدو الصغير" في البرازيل لقب "غاوتشو"، من أجل التمييز بينه وبين رونالدو، الذي كان يسمى بالفعل "رونالدينيو" في البرازيل. رونالدو ذهب ببساطة باسمه الأول على انتقاله إلى أوروبا، مما يسمح للتخلي عن رونالدينيو "غاوتشو" ويبقى فقط رونالدينيو.

قبل أنتقاله إلى فلامينغو ريغاتاس، لعب لدى ميلان، وأيضاً لفريق باريس سان جيرمان وبرشلونة، واحرز مع الفريق الأسباني دوري ابطال أوروبا لأول مرة في عام 2006 ونال الكرة الذهبية عام 2005. واخذ جائزة أفضل لاعب في العالم التي تقدمها الفيفا سنوياً عامي 2004 و2005 وأصبح مواطنا إسبانياً في يناير 2007. وأيضاً أُختير رونالدينيو ليكون من أفضل لاعبي برشلونة على مر تاريخه.

رونالدينيو بدأ مشواره مع غريميو مع فرقة الشباب. لعب لاول مرة جانب الفريق في عام 1998، وكان لعب رونالدينيو جيداً فألفت انتباه مدرب البرازيل في ذلك الوقت.

في 1999 كانت أول مشاركة مع المنتخب البرازيلي للرونالدينيو عندما كان ما يقارب عمره لا تتجاوز 19 عاماً، وأيضا تعاقدت معه فرق كثيره من الاتحاد الأوروبي مثل ارسنال وغيرها، في عام 2001، وقع رونالدينيو عقدا مدته خمس سنوات مع الفريق الفرنسي باريس سان جيرمان في نقل 5100000 € لنقله مع الفريق ليبدأ مشواره الكروي في أوروبا.

بدأ رونالدينيو اللعب مع باريس سان جيرمان بالرقم 21 في أول موسم له، سجل رونالدينيو 9 اهداف في 28 مباراه. عاد رونالدينيو للفريق في موسم 03-2002 لتبديل رقمه إلى الرقم 10، وإن كانت مخيب مقارنة أدائه في موسمه السابق مع النادي، قام رونالدينيو بشكل مثير للإعجاب مع النادي. يوم 26 أكتوبر 2002، سجل هدفين في فوز باريس سان جيرمان 3-1 على غريمه مرسيليا في الكلاسيك الفرنسي، فكان الهدف الأول ركلة حرة اتقنها رونالدينيو من 18-يارد، جاء جدلا الأكثر رونالدينيو أداءه أكبر خلال هذا الموسم في سباق فرنسا للكوبيه عندما سجل هدفي الفوز 2-0 في النادي على بوردو في الدور نصف النهائي، والتي أدرجت باريس سان جيرمان في المباراة النهائية. بعد تسجيل هدفه الأول في الدقيقة 22، توج رونالدينيو في المباراة في الدقيقة 81 من اصحابه، بعد تسجيل الهدف (ركلة حره) في شباكهم أكثر من 18 ياردة.

المراجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88

 Ronaldinho

Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho Gaúcho (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʁonawˈdʒĩɲu gaˈuʃu]) or simply Ronaldinho,  is a Brazilian former professional footballer and ambassador for Barcelona.  He played mostly as an attacking midfielder, but was also deployed as a forward or a winger. Often considered one of the best players of his generation and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time,  Ronaldinho won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or. He was renowned for his technical skills and creativity; due to his agility, pace and dribbling ability, as well as his use of tricks, feints, overhead kicks, no-look passes and accuracy from free-kicks.

Ronaldinho made his career debut for Grêmio, in 1998. At age 20, he moved to Paris Saint-Germain in France before signing for Barcelona in 2003. In his second season with Barcelona, he won his first FIFA World Player of the Year award, as Barcelona won the 2004–05 La Liga title. The season that followed is considered one of the best in his career as he was integral in Barcelona winning the UEFA Champions League, their first in fourteen years, as well as another La Liga title, giving Ronaldinho his first career double. After scoring two spectacular solo goals in the first 2005-06 El Clásico, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player, after Diego Maradona in 1983, to receive a standing ovation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu. Ronaldinho also received his second FIFA World Player of the Year award, as well as the Ballon d'Or.

Following a second-place La Liga finish to rivals Real Madrid in the 2006–07 season and an injury plagued 2007–08 season, Ronaldinho departed Barcelona to join Milan. He then returned to Brazil to play for Flamengo in 2011 and Atlético Mineiro a year later where he won the Copa Libertadores, before moving to Mexico to play for Querétaro and then back to Brazil to play for Fluminense in 2015. Ronaldinho accumulated numerous other individual awards in his career. He was included in the UEFA Team of the Year and the FIFA World XI three times, named UEFA Club Footballer of the Year in 2006 and the South American Footballer of the Year in 2013, and was named in the FIFA 100, a list of the world's greatest living players compiled by Pelé.

At international level, Ronaldinho played 97 matches for the Brazil national team, scoring 33 goals and representing his country in two FIFA World Cups. He was an integral part of the 2002 FIFA World Cup-winning team in Korea and Japan, starring alongside Ronaldo and Rivaldo in an attacking trio, and being named in the FIFA World Cup All-Star Team. As captain, he led Brazil to their second FIFA Confederations Cup title in 2005 and was named Man of the Match in the final.  Ronaldinho scored three goals in the tournament, taking his total to nine, making him the competition's joint all-time leading goalscorer.

Ronaldo de Assis Moreira was born on 21 March 1980 in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. His mother, Miguelina Elói Assis dos Santos, is a former salesperson who studied to become a nurse.  His father, João de Assis Moreira, was a shipyard worker and footballer for local club Esporte Clube Cruzeiro (not to be confused with the larger Cruzeiro Esporte Clube).  After Ronaldo's older brother Roberto signed with Grêmio, the family moved to a home in the more affluent Guarujá section of Porto Alegre, which was a gift from Grêmio to convince Roberto to stay at the club, but Roberto's career was ultimately cut short by injury. It was in their new home where his father hit his head and drowned in the swimming pool when Ronaldo was eight.  Today, Roberto acts as his manager, while his sister Deisi works as his press coordinator. 

Ronaldo's football skills began to blossom at the age of eight, and he was first given the nickname Ronaldinho – "inho" meaning small – because he was often the youngest and the smallest player in youth club matches.  He developed an interest in futsal and beach football, which later expanded to organized football.  A lot of his signature moves originate from futsal, especially his ball control.  His first brush with the media came at the age of 13, when he scored all 23 goals in a 23–0 victory against a local team.  Ronaldinho was identified as a rising star at the 1997 U-17 World Championship in Egypt, in which he scored two goals on penalty kicks. 

Growing up, his idols included the World Cup winning stars; Rivelino (from 1970), Diego Maradona (from 1986), Romário (from 1994), and his two future international teammates Ronaldo and Rivaldo (which would form the attacking trio in Brazil's 2002 World Cup winning team). Ronaldinho is the father of a son, João, born on 25 February 2005 to Brazilian dancer Janaína Mendes and named after his late father.  He gained Spanish citizenship in 2007.  In March 2018 Ronaldinho joined the Brazilian Republican Party which has links to the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God.  Ronaldinho endorsed presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro in the 2018 Brazilian presidential election.

Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldinho

 بين شابيرو

بِنيامين آرون شَبيرو، أو بِن شَبيرو، (Ben Shapiro؛ من مواليد 15 يناير 1984) هو محامي وكاتب ومحلل سياسي أمريكي محافظ. قام بكتابة عشرة كتب، أولها كان بعنوان " غسل الدماغ ": كيف تُعلِّم الجامعات شباب أمريكا، في عام 2004. حيث بدأ شابيرو بكتابة هذا الكتاب في سن السابعة عشر. كما أصبح بذلك السن أصغر كاتب عمودي في الولايات المتحدة.    كان يكتب أعمدة لمؤلفي Creators Syndicate و مجلة نيوزويك، ويشغل منصب رئيس تحرير مجلة The Daily Wire ، التي أسسها ويقدم The Ben Shapiro Show، وهو برنامج إذاعي سياسي يومي على الراديو.كما اصبح محررًا عامًا في شبكة بريتبارت بين عامي 2012 و 2016.

ولد شابيرو في لوس أنجلوس، كاليفورنيا، لعائلة يهودية، بعد أن هاجرت من روسيا وليتوانيا. اكتسب شابيرو مواهب في عزف الكمان والبيانو في سن مبكرة،  ولا سيما بعد أدائه في "حفلات السندات الإسرائيلية" في عام 1996 حينما كان في الثانية عشر من عمره.  كان والدا شابيرو يعملان في هوليوود، حيث عملت والدته كمدير تنفيذي لشركة تلفزيون وأبيه كمؤلف موسيقي.  قريبة شابيرو هي الكاتبة الأمريكية التي عملت ممثلة في طفولتها مارا ويلسون . 

شابيرو تخطي الصفين (الثالث والتاسع)، وانتقل من مدرسة والتر ريد المتوسطة إلى مدرسة جامعة يشيفا الثانوية في لوس أنجلوس حيث تخرج منها في عام 2000 في السادسة عشر من عمره.   تخرج بامتياز مع مرتبة الشرف ضمن جمعية فاي بيتا كابا من جامعة كاليفورنيا في لوس انجلوس بعام 2004، عند اتمامه العشرين من عمره، مع ليسانس الآداب في العلوم السياسية. ثم حصل على شهادة من كلية الحقوق بجامعة هارفارد بامتياز في عام 2007.  ثم انخرط في عمله كمحامي في شركة جودوين بروكتر. واعتباراً من شهر مارس عام 2012، اصبح يدير شركته المستقلة باسم شركة بنيامين شابيرو للاستشارات القانونية في لوس أنجلوس. 

مراجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88

 Ben Shapiro

Benjamin Aaron Shapiro (born January 15, 1984)  is an American conservative political commentator, media host, and attorney. At age 17, he became the youngest nationally syndicated columnist in the United States. He writes columns for Creators Syndicate and Newsweek, serves as editor-in-chief for The Daily Wire, which he founded, and hosts The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and live radio show. An editor-at-large of Breitbart News between 2012 and 2016, he has written eleven books, the first being Brainwashed: How Universities Indoctrinate America's Youth (2004) and the latest being How to Destroy America in Three Easy Steps (2020)

Shapiro grew up in a Jewish family in Los Angeles, California. He developed a talent for violin at a young age,  having performed at the Israel Bonds Banquet in 1996 at twelve years of age  Shapiro's parents both worked in Hollywood. His mother worked as an executive of a TV company and his father as a composer.  Shapiro's cousin is writer and former child actress Mara Wilson.  Skipping two grades (third and ninth), Shapiro went from Walter Reed Middle School to Yeshiva University High School of Los Angeles where he graduated in 2000 at age 16. He graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2004, at age 20, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and then cum laude from Harvard Law School in 2007.  He then articled at the law offices of Goodwin Procter. As of March 2012, he ran an independent legal consultancy firm, Benjamin Shapiro Legal Consulting, in Los Angeles

Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shapiro

 Lightning

Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.  This discharge may produce a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, from very hot plasma created by the rapid movement of electrons to brilliant flashes of visible light in the form of black-body radiation. Lightning causes thunder, a sound from the shock wave which develops as gases in the vicinity of the discharge experience a sudden increase in pressure. Lightning occurs commonly during thunderstorms and other types of energetic weather systems, but volcanic lightning can also occur during volcanic eruptions.

The three main kinds of lightning are distinguished by where they occur: either inside a single thundercloud, between two different clouds, or between a cloud and the ground. Many other observational variants are recognized, including "heat lightning", which can be seen from a great distance but not heard; dry lightning, which can cause forest fires; and ball lightning, which is rarely observed scientifically.

Humans have deified lightning for millennia. Idiomatic expressions derived from lightning, such as the English expression "bolt from the blue", are common across languages.

A typical cloud-to-ground lightning flash culminates in the formation of an electrically conducting plasma channel through the air in excess of 5 km (3.1 mi) tall, from within the cloud to the ground's surface. The actual discharge is the final stage of a very complex process.  At its peak, a typical thunderstorm produces three or more strikes to the Earth per minute.  Lightning primarily occurs when warm air is mixed with colder air masses, resulting in atmospheric disturbances necessary for polarizing the atmosphere.  However, it can also occur during dust storms, forest fires, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and even in the cold of winter, where the lightning is known as thundersnow.  Hurricanes typically generate some lightning, mainly in the rainbands as much as 160 km (99 mi) from the center. 

The science of lightning is called fulminology, and the fear of lightning is called astraphobia.

Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning

 Bindi Irwin

Bindi Sue Irwin  (born 24 July 1998)  is an Australian television personality, conservationist and zoo operator.  When she was 9, Irwin hosted Bindi the Jungle Girl, a children's wildlife documentary TV series. She has also been involved in acting, singing, dancing, game show hosting, and has created two instructional fitness DVDs. She is also known for winning season 21 of Dancing with the Stars (US). She currently stars alongside her mother Terri and brother Robert in Crikey! It’s the Irwins. 

Bindi Irwin is one of the two children of the late conservationist and television personality Steve Irwin and his conservationist wife, Terri Irwin, who is currently the owner of Australia Zoo. Bindi's younger brother is Robert Irwin, a television personality and photographer, and she is the granddaughter of naturalist and herpetologist Bob Irwin. She is married to American professional wakeboarder, Chandler Powell.

Bindi Irwin was born in Buderim, Queensland.  Her first name comes from the name of her father's favourite female crocodile at Australia Zoo, and her middle name, Sue, is from the family's late dog Sui, who died in her sleep from cancer on 23 June 2004 at the age of 15. According to her father, Bindi is an Nyungar language word that means "young girl" 

She began appearing on television shows as early as age two.  She appeared regularly in her father's television shows, including The Crocodile Hunter Diaries, and in the 2002 film The Wiggles: Wiggly Safari in a credited cast role. She is of English and Irish ancestry, with abundance of Irish ancestry on her father's side. Bindi stated herself being a dual citizen (Australian-American), in an interview with Brisbane Times: "What's really nice is being a dual citizen both here and in the US so I think I get to vote there as well." 

Irwin was homeschooled until 2014, when she enrolled at TAFE Queensland East Coast. She has completed a Certificate III in Business, and is currently studying for a Certificate III in Tourism

Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindi_Irwin

 عبدالله السعيد

عبد الله محمود سعيد محمد (مواليد عام 13 يوليو 1985) هو لاعب كرة قدم مصري يلعب في نادي بيراميدز ، وهو اللاعب الذي كُلف بمهمة خلافة نجم الكرة المصرية محمد أبو تريكة في مركز صناعة اللعب، وقد نجح في تطوير مستواه وتثبيت مكانه في وسط ملعب الأهلي حتي اختير كأفضل لاعب في موسم 2016–2017، وسجل العديد من الأهداف الحاسمة للأهلي منذ انضمامه في صيف 2011، ليساعد النادي الاهلي في الفوز ببطولة الدوري الممتاز مرتين ودوري أبطال إفريقيا مرتين. وكان من ضمن الأسماء التي شاركت في كأس العالم 2018 بروسيا.

لعب عبد الله السعيد للإسماعيلي منذ الصغر حتى سن 26 عام، وشارك مع منتخب الشباب، وكانت له بصمة كبيرة في كأس العالم للشباب 2005 ، وبعدها تألق مع النادي الإسماعيلي وظهر بصورة ممتازة واختاره الكابتن حسن شحاتة لينضم إلى صفوف منتخب مصر الأول.

في 14 سبتمبر 2011 انتقل عبد الله السعيد إلى النادى الاهلى المصري ، وسجل هدفًا في مرمى فريقه السابق الإسماعيلي.

مراجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF