الأربعاء، 4 سبتمبر 2019

Wawrinka

Stanislas Wawrinka (French: [stanislas vavʁiŋka] born 28 March 1985) is a Swiss professional tennis player. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking for the first time on 27 January 2014.[3] His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and reaching three other finals at 2008 Rome, 2013 Madrid and 2017 Indian Wells.

Wawrinka considers clay his best and favorite surface and his serve and backhand his best shots. John McEnroe once said that Wawrinka has one of the most powerful backhands ever, and in 2009 described him as having "the best one-handed backhand in the game."[4] He has been described by The Economist as "Tennis's great latecomer", owing to finding success late in his career.[5] Prior to the 2014 French Open, he requested and the ATP granted a formal change in his name from "Stanislas Wawrinka" to "Stan Wawrinka", stating that he plans to use the abbreviated name in tournament draws and press conferences
Tennis career
Wawrinka started playing tennis at the age of eight, and played once a week until he was eleven, when he started to practice three times a week. Wawrinka stopped attending regular schooling at age 15 to focus full-time on tennis. However, he continued his schooling by distance education with the French organization CNED, which offered him greater flexibility.[7][8]

Wawrinka turned professional in 2002 at the age of 17. He was coached from age eight until June 2010 by Dimitri Zavialoff.[9]

Wawrinka is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, Olympic champion and Davis Cup champion for his country. He achieved a Top 10 ranking by the ATP for the first time on 12 May 2008, and first reached a career peak of world No. 3 on 27 January 2014, at the same time as he became the Swiss No. 1.

He has reached four Grand Slam singles finals in his career to date, winning three: the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open and the 2016 US Open; each time he defeated the reigning world No. 1 in the championship match (Rafael Nadal once and Novak Djokovic twice, respectively). In doubles and team tennis for Switzerland, he has won a gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 2008 Summer Olympics, partnering with Roger Federer, and the Davis Cup in 2014. He played in the longest doubles match in history at the 2013 Davis Cup, in a tie against the Czech Republic, partnering with Marco Chiudinelli.[10]

2002–2003: Juniors and turning pro
Wawrinka started playing international junior events at age 14 and entered the satellite circuit the following year. In 2002 Wawrinka became professional. In 2003 he had his first steps on the tour and ended the year ranked No. 169. He compiled an outstanding junior career, winning the Junior French Open in 2003 and reaching as high as No. 7 in the junior world rankings in June 2003.[11]

2004–2007: Early career and first title
On 11 July, at Gstaad, Wawrinka progressed into his first ever career final, in doubles, with Marc Rosset as his partner. The Swiss pair lost in the final to Leander Paes and David Rikl. That year Wawrinka had his Davis Cup debut with the Swiss National Team. Wawrinka lost his first match against Victor Hănescu in a dead rubber. Switzerland won the tie 3–2 against Romania and progressed into the World Group quarterfinals. He finished the year ranked No. 162 in the world rankings.

Wawrinka had his Grand Slam debut at the French Open. He won against 22nd seed and Olympic Gold Medalist Nicolás Massú in the first round, in four sets. In the second round, Wawrinka came from two sets down to defeat James Blake. His run ended in the third round losing in four sets to the eventual runner-up Mariano Puerta.

After the French Open, Wawrinka had his first Wimbledon experience but lost in the first round to Fabrice Santoro in four sets. Wawrinka had his first singles final at the Swiss Open, but lost to Gastón Gaudio.

At the US Open, Wawrinka defeated Rajeev Ram and Mariano Puerta in five sets before losing in the third round to Nicolás Massú. By the end of 2005, he hovered just inside the top 50.

In July, Wawrinka won his first ATP title, at the Croatia Open Umag, when his opponent in the final, Novak Djokovic, retired through fatigue.[12]

In October, Wawrinka reached a then career-high ranking of No. 29.[13]

In the Australian Open, Wawrinka reached the third round and was beaten by second seed Rafael Nadal, losing in straight sets. He showed some impressive backhand skills, but was unable to deal with Nadal's heavy game.

He suffered a three-month setback, tearing a tendon in his right knee while practicing for the Swiss Davis Cup team's tie against Spain in February.

In the French Open Wawrinka pushed seventh seed Ivan Ljubičić to four sets in the second round. He also claimed wins over Guillermo Cañas and Juan Ignacio Chela en route to a meeting with Rafael Nadal in the final of the Mercedes Cup in Stuttgart in July. Nadal defeated Wawrinka in straight sets.

In the US Open, Wawrinka reached the fourth round, a stage he had never reached previously in a Grand Slam event, defeating 25th seed Marat Safin in straight sets in the second round. In the fourth round, he was ousted by Juan Ignacio Chela in five sets.

2008–2012: Top 10, first Masters final, Olympic Gold
By reaching the final of the Masters Series event in Rome, Wawrinka entered the top 10 for the first time. He lost in the final to Novak Djokovic, despite taking the opening set.

In the Olympics, Wawrinka teamed with Roger Federer in men's doubles. They beat the favoured Americans Bob and Mike Bryan in the semifinals in straight sets; then in the final, defeated Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson of Sweden in four sets to win the gold medal.

Wawrinka reached the fourth round of the US Open, where British player Andy Murray defeated him in straight sets.

Wawrinka lost to Rafael Nadal in the fourth round at the Miami Masters in Key Biscayne. Nadal came from behind in both sets to beat Wawrinka in two tie-breaks.

At the Monte-Carlo Masters, Wawrinka defeated No. 2 Roger Federer in straight sets, an upset which halted the chance of a fourth straight Nadal-Federer final in Monte Carlo.

At the French Open Wawrinka defeated Nicolas Devilder in five sets and Nicolás Massú in straight sets. He lost to Nikolay Davydenko in the third round in four sets.

At Wimbledon, in the third round he defeated 21-year-old Jesse Levine, who had upset Marat Safin in the first round.[14] The Sunday Times reviewed Wawrinka's performance in the match by opining that he is "a strange player, clearly talented but short of match fitness and as clumsy on court as Federer is graceful."[15] Wawrinka was defeated by Andy Murray in five sets in the fourth round. The match was also a debut usage of the new roof on Centre Court and was the latest match at Wimbledon, lasting until 22:37 GMT.[16][17]

Wawrinka played in the Davis Cup tie with Italy and won in his first match against Andreas Seppi in straight sets.[18]

Wawrinka started his 2010 season by reaching the final of the Chennai Open, losing to Marin Čilić in two tie-breaks. This was Wawrinka's fifth consecutive loss in an ATP final. He reached the third round at the Australian Open, losing to Čilić again. Wawrinka returned to the ATP Tour at the Sony Ericsson Open after his wife gave birth to their daughter. He defeated Kevin Anderson, before losing to Mikhail Youzhny in the third round. He started his clay-court season in Casablanca at the 2010 Grand Prix Hassan II. After receiving a first-round bye, he defeated Slovakian qualifier Martin Kližan in the second round. In the quarterfinals, he defeated wildcard Reda El Amrani in straight sets. In the semifinals, he defeated Italian Potito Starace in three sets to advance to his second ATP final of 2010. In the final, he defeated Romanian Victor Hănescu in straight sets to win his second ATP Tournament. With this tournament win, he snapped a five-match losing streak in ATP finals and a 3½-year title drought. It was also the first professional singles final Wawrinka won, as his previous ATP victory occurred due to a retirement.
Wawrinka became the 13th seed at the Monte-Carlo Masters and defeated Victor Hănescu in the first round in a rematch of the Casablanca final. He then beat Latvian Ernests Gulbis to advance to the third round. He was defeated by Novak Djokovic. Wawrinka reached the quarterfinals in Rome, losing to Rafael Nadal, and the semifinals in Belgrade, losing to John Isner. At the French Open, where he was the 20th seed, he reached the fourth round without dropping a set, defeating Jan Hájek in the first round. In the second round, he defeated German Andreas Beck, and in the third round, he beat Italian Fabio Fognini, before losing to Roger Federer in the fourth round.

After an unsuccessful grass season, where he lost in the first round of Wimbledon, Wawrinka separated from his coach since childhood and hired Peter Lundgren, former coach of Marat Safin and Federer. The partnership with Lundgren showed its benefits in the US Open, where Wawrinka reached the quarterfinals, beating fourth seed Andy Murray along the way.

Wawrinka started off 2011 by defeating No. 6 Tomáš Berdych along the way to claiming the Chennai Open crown. Wawrinka beat Xavier Malisse in the final in three sets. He advanced to the quarterfinals of the 2011 Australian Open, after defeating Andy Roddick in three sets to set up an all-Swiss quarterfinal with Roger Federer, which he lost in straight sets. He also came back from two sets and a break down to defeat Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the third round of the French Open, before being defeated by Federer once more. Wawrinka was defeated by Simone Bolelli in the second round of Wimbledon and Donald Young at the same stage of the US Open.[19]

In September, Wawrinka announced that he had parted ways with Lundgren. He played the rest of the season without a coach.[20]

At the Swiss Indoors tournament, Wawrinka made it to the semifinals, after defeating Florian Mayer in the quarterfinals. In an all-Swiss semifinal, he was defeated by Roger Federer in straight sets.

Wawrinka started the season in Chennai, where he made the quarterfinals, before being defeated by Go Soeda.

At the Australian Open, he made it to the third round, defeating Benoît Paire and Marcos Baghdatis, before being eliminated by Nicolás Almagro.

In his Davis Cup tie against Mardy Fish in February, he lost in five sets. Later in February, he traveled to Buenos Aires and Acapulco, where he made to the semifinals, before losing again to Almagro and Fernando Verdasco, respectively.

In Monte Carlo, he defeated three Spaniards, Feliciano López, Pablo Andújar, and Almagro, making it to the quarterfinals before losing to another Spaniard, No. 2 Rafael Nadal, the eventual champion. In doubles, he teamed with Victor Troicki, and they made it to the quarterfinals.

In Estoril, he made it to the semifinals, but was defeated by Juan Martín del Potro.

Wawrinka made the fourth round of the French Open after defeating Flavio Cipolla, Andújar, and Gilles Simon. He was defeated by Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the fourth round, once again coming from two sets down to take the match into a fifth set and recovering a 4–1 deficit in the decider before Tsonga finally prevailed. [21]

Wawrinka then had a series of first-round exits at Wimbledon, Gstaad, and in the Summer Olympics, where he lost to the eventual gold medallist Andy Murray. He was the flag bearer of Switzerland during the Summer Olympics Parade of Nations.[22] He teamed with Roger Federer again in doubles at the Olympics, but they were eliminated in the second round.[23]

He made the semifinals of the Masters 1000 event in Cincinnati, before he was defeated by Federer, the eventual champion. Wawrinka again also played doubles with Jarkko Nieminen, and they were eliminated in the second round.

At the US Open, Wawrinka reached the fourth round, but was forced to retire in his match against second seed Novak Djokovic due to illness.

2013: BreakthroughWawrinka teamed with Frenchman Benoît Paire to win the doubles title at the Chennai Open against the German team of Andre Begemann and Martin Emmrich.

At the Australian Open, he made it to the fourth round. He lost a gruelling five-set thriller against Novak Djokovic which lasted just over five hours, finally losing in the 22nd game of the fifth set. "It definitely ranks right at the top", said Djokovic, after his victory over the Swiss. "One of the longest, most interesting, and most exciting matches I have played in my career."[24]

In the first round of the Davis Cup on 2 February 2013, he played the longest ATP doubles match in history. He and Marco Chiudinelli were defeated by Lukáš Rosol and Tomáš Berdych of the Czech Republic in 7 hours and 2 minutes, including a 46-game-long final set. The match was the second-longest ATP match ever (singles and doubles combined).

Wawrinka made it to the final of the Copa Claro in Buenos Aires, losing to David Ferrer in that final.
Wawrinka won the fourth title of his career at the Portugal Open, where he defeated the top seed and No. 4 David Ferrer. This was his first title since January 2011.

In the Madrid Masters, Wawrinka's run of success continued, with a three-set win over Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the quarterfinals. The following day, he defeated Tomáš Berdych, also in three sets, to advance to his second Masters 1000 final against Rafael Nadal. With this victory, he also re-entered the Top 10 at No. 10, and stayed inside the Top 10 till 2018. He lost the final in straight sets.

He made it to the quarterfinals of the French Open for the first time after recovering from two sets down to beat Richard Gasquet in the fourth round, but subsequently lost to defending and seven-time champion Rafael Nadal in straight sets.

He started the grass-court season at the Topshelf Open in 's-Hertogenbosch and made it to the final, where he lost to grass-court specialist Nicolas Mahut. At Wimbledon, he lost in the first round to Lleyton Hewitt.

In the US Open, Wawrinka reached his first Grand Slam semifinal, losing to top seed Novak Djokovic, again in five tightly contested sets. Previously he had defeated No. 5 Tomáš Berdych in four sets in the fourth round and No. 3 and defending champion Andy Murray in straight sets in the quarterfinals.

After his Grand Slam breakthrough, Wawrinka continued to display solid form, reaching the semifinals in Kuala Lumpur, where he lost to Julien Benneteau, and quarterfinals of Masters 1000 tournaments in Shanghai and Paris, losing to Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic, respectively.

Wawrinka went to the ATP World Tour Finals for the first time in his career. He made an impact on the tournament, beating Tomáš Berdych and David Ferrer in round-robin matches. Although he lost to Rafael Nadal in straight sets for the twelfth time in his career, both sets were finished in tight tiebreaks, and the Swiss actually won more points in the match. Wawrinka advanced in second place to the semifinals, where he met Novak Djokovic and lost to him for the fourth time that year.

2014: First Grand Slam, Masters & Davis Cup titles, world No. 3
Main article: 2014 Stan Wawrinka tennis season
Wawrinka began his ninth season on the ATP World Tour with a win at the Chennai Open in India, winning this tournament for the second time in his career, defeating Édouard Roger-Vasselin in the final in straight sets.

At the Australian Open, Wawrinka beat Andrey Golubev and Alejandro Falla in the first two rounds, then had a walkover when Vasek Pospisil pulled out of their third-round match, followed by a straight-set win over Tommy Robredo. Wawrinka's quarterfinal opponent was Novak Djokovic, and this time Wawrinka won in five sets, taking the deciding fifth set 9–7 after being a break down. The victory ended a 14-match losing streak against the three-time reigning champion. He then faced off against another first-time Australian Open semifinalist, Tomáš Berdych, winning the match in four tight sets (including three tiebreaks). In the ensuing final, he defeated No. 1 Rafael Nadal in four sets, thus denying Nadal's attempt for the distinction of being the only active men's tennis player to hold at least two titles at each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The victory was his first win over Nadal in 13 attempts (having never won a set against him in their previous 12 meetings), and also made him the first man since Sergi Bruguera in 1993 to beat both of the top two seeds en route to a Grand Slam title.[25] (Bruguera defeated No. 1 Pete Sampras and No. 2 Jim Courier at the 1993 French Open). This was also only the second time since 2005 that a player outside of the 'Big Four' (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, and Murray) had won a Grand Slam title, and the first since Juan Martín del Potro won the US Open in 2009. In addition, Wawrinka became the first player to defeat both Nadal and Djokovic in a single Grand Slam tournament.[26] He is also the second Swiss man to win a Grand Slam singles title after Federer.

Due to his championship victory at the Australian Open, Wawrinka for the first time in his career reached the top five, becoming No. 3, and the top-ranked Swiss player in the world ahead of Federer for the first time.

Playing for Switzerland in the first round of the Davis Cup against Serbia, he defeated Dusan Lajovic in four sets in the second rubber. Switzerland went on to win the tie 3–2 (after an unassailable 3–0 lead) to reach their first Davis Cup quarterfinal since 2004.

After a one-month break, he next played at the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells as the third seed. In his opening round (after receiving a first-round bye due to his seeding), he overcame Ivo Karlović in straight sets. In the third round, he defeated Andreas Seppi dropping only two games. In the fourth round, his 13-match winning streak from the start of the season came to an end against Kevin Anderson.

At the Miami Masters, he made it to the fourth round after defeating Daniel Gimeno-Traver and Édouard Roger-Vasselin, before losing to an in-form Alexandr Dolgopolov.

Wawrinka returned to Switzerland's Davis Cup team for their quarterfinal against Kazakhstan. Wawrinka was beaten in his first match by Andrey Golubev, then (after Federer had levelled the tie by beating Mikhail Kukushkin) he and Federer lost their doubles match to Golubev and Aleksandr Nedovesov. However, Wawrinka then came from a set down to beat Kukushkin and level the match again. Federer won the deciding rubber to send Switzerland to the semifinals, where they would play Italy.

At the Monte-Carlo Masters, Wawrinka crushed Marin Čilić in the second round, losing only two games in the process. He then received a walkover in the third round to Nicolás Almagro. In the quarterfinal, Wawrinka defeated Milos Raonic in straight sets to secure his second semifinal appearance in the principality. Wawrinka defeated David Ferrer in the semifinals to become one of the few players to reach the finals of all 3 Masters tournament on clay. The stage was set for the first all-Swiss final in fourteen years, as he would take on his friend Roger Federer. In the first set, Federer secured an early break and prevented any chances of Wawrinka breaking and closed out the opener. However, Wawrinka fought back to take a close second set in a tiebreak, and after that, Wawrinka gained the momentum. He did not relinquish his advantage, winning his first Masters 1000 title on his third attempt. In doing so, Wawrinka took over the top spot in the 'Race to London'. Thus far, Wawrinka had defeated Djokovic, Nadal, and Federer that season, whom he had a 2–15, 0–12, and 1–13 record respectively, coming into the 2014 season. However, Wawrinka had less success in his next two tournaments, losing in the second round in Madrid to Dominic Thiem and the third round of Rome to Tommy Haas. Wawinka then suffered a first-round defeat to Guillermo García-López in the French Open.

Later that month, Wawrinka participated in the Aegon Championships, knocking out Marcos Baghdatis, Sam Querrey, and Marinko Matosevic without dropping a set, before losing to eventual champion Grigor Dimitrov in the semifinals.

Wawrinka was seeded fifth for Wimbledon due to the tournament's seeding process being a combination of world ranking and recent grass court form, meaning Wawrinka (who had lost in the first round the previous two years) was seeded lower than No. 5 Andy Murray and No. 4 Roger Federer as they had won the title the previous two seasons. Wawrinka proceeded to have his best-ever run at the tournament, reaching the quarterfinals for the first time, dropping just one set in the process. He faced Federer in the first all-Swiss men's quarterfinal in Wimbledon history, losing in four close sets.

Wawrinka was seeded third for the US Open due to Nadal's withdrawal. He reached his fifth Grand Slam quarterfinal from the last seven tournaments, defeating Tommy Robredo in four sets in the fourth round, having survived set points in the third-set tiebreaker. He was eventually beaten by finalist Kei Nishikori in five sets

Michèle Torr

Michèle Torr, de son vrai nom Michelle Tort, est une chanteuse française née le 7 avril 1947 à Pertuis (Vaucluse).

Elle commence sa carrière au début des années 1960. Ses chansons J'aime (1977) et Emmène-moi danser ce soir (1978) ont été certifiées disques d'or
Biographie
Débuts - années 1960
Michèle Torr est la fille aînée de Clémente et Charles Tort. Elle aura une sœur plus jeune, Brigitte. Originaire du Luberon, elle est élevée par une mère passionnée par la chanson. Elle gagne son premier concours à six ans, en chantant Bonbons, caramels, esquimaux et chocolats. Sa mère l'avait habillée pour l'occasion en ouvreuse de cinéma, qui lançait des friandises dans la salle. Elle l'inscrit ensuite à plusieurs radio-crochets de sa région, où elle interprète notamment des chansons d'Édith Piaf, qu'elle admire depuis toujours. Dès lors, Michèle Torr n'a qu'une idée en tête : devenir chanteuse.

En 1962, elle se présente au concours « On chante dans mon quartier », organisé par la mairie d'Avignon, et y interprète Exodus. Cette chanson, créée en 1960 pour le film de même titre, avait déjà été chantée en version française par Édith Piaf l'année précédente. Avec ce titre, Michèle Torr remporte le concours devant une autre chanteuse provençale, promise elle aussi à une grande carrière, une certaine Mireille Mathieu. Grâce au succès d'Avignon, Michèle Torr fait la première partie de Jacques Brel au Palais des papes d'Avignon3. Son premier disque, C'est dur d'avoir seize ans, sort deux ans plus tard.

Elle signe son premier contrat chez Mercury et débute réellement sa carrière en 1964. Son premier succès, Dans mes bras oublie ta peine, atteint la 15e place des classements4. Durant cette décennie, elle interprète des chansons anglo-américaines traduites en français (comme c'était à la mode à cette époque), telles que l'adaptation en français de Only You (And You Alone) des Platters, mais aussi des chansons inédites, rejoignant rapidement la bande de Salut les copains et Age tendre et tête de bois. Toutefois, aucune de ces chansons ne sera classée. Son premier Olympia a lieu en 1964, où elle lève le rideau du spectacle de Claude François.

Le 28 décembre 1965, alors qu'elle chante à l'Alcazar de Marseille, sa mère se tue en rentrant chez elle, avec sa Renault 4L que Michèle lui avait offerte quelques mois plus tôt.

Elle figure sur la "photo du siècle" prise par Jean-Marie Périer regroupant 46 vedettes françaises du "yéyé" en avril 1966.

En 1966, où elle représente le Luxembourg au Concours Eurovision de la chanson avec la chanson Ce soir je t'attendais.

Années 1970
Elle participe au festival international de la chanson de Rio 1970 et remporte en 1971 le Grand Prix d'Interprétation de la chanson au Japon.

Dans les années 1970, Michèle Torr change petit à petit de registre pour conquérir un nouveau public, avec beaucoup de chansons sur une thématique romantique. Elle retrouve alors le succès avec le titre Un enfant c'est comme ça, en 1973. Elle enchaîne l'année suivante avec Une vague bleue, qui s'écoule à plus de 150 000 exemplaires en France5 et atteint la seconde place des charts au Québec6, en 1975 avec les titres Un disque d'amour et Cette fille c'était moi (ce dernier s'écoulant à plus de 200 000 exemplaires7, et en 1976 avec Il viendra et Je m'appelle Michèle (plus de 150 000 ventes8).

En 1977, elle participe pour la seconde fois au Concours Eurovision de la chanson où elle représente Monaco, et interprète Une petite Française. La même année, elle enregistre l'un de ses plus grands succès, J'aime : classé n°2 des ventes en France, le titre dépasse les 500 000 exemplaires9 et reçoit un disque d'or. La chanson se classe également n°4 au Portugal et n°10 au Québec.

1978 voit la sortie de son plus grand tube, Emmène-moi danser ce soir, qui s'écoule à plus de 600 000 exemplaires10, et devient la quinzième meilleure vente de l'année en France11. La séparation, sortie à la fin de l'année, atteint la seconde place au Québec.

La décennie se termine avec Discomotion, en 1979, qui dépasse les 300 000 ventes en France12.

Années 1980
En février 1980, elle réalise son premier Olympia en vedette, qui dure un mois à guichets fermés. Un album live tiré de ce concert s'écoule à 200 000 exemplaires13 et devient disque d'or. D'autres titres connaissent le succès, à l'instar de Le pont de Courthézon, Pendant l'été (n°1 au Québec), Quand un homme a du charme, De l'amour, J'en appelle à la tendresse (dédié à Mère Teresa), et surtout Lui, qui dépasse les 400 000 ventes14.

En 1982, on peut l'entendre dans la série télévisée Joëlle Mazart, où elle interprète le générique avec la chanson Parking. En 1983, le titre Midnight blue en Irlande s'écoule à plus de 250 000 exemplaires15, tandis que l'album Donne-moi la main, donne-moi l'amour devient disque d'or l'année suivante pour plus de 100 000 ventes. Si ce single et cet album marquent ses derniers succès en France, la chanteuse classera néanmoins les titres Chanson napolitaine (1985) et Et toute la ville en parle (1988) à la 8e place au Québec.

Années 1990
Dans les années 1990, Michèle Torr continue d'enregistrer de nouveaux albums, sans toutefois connaître le succès de ses débuts. Elle n'apparaît plus que dans des émissions de variété nostalgiques, telles que Salut les copains ou La chance aux chansons, mais continue de se produire en concert.

Plusieurs compilations de ses anciens succès sont éditées, et elle fait également des reprises de chanteurs célèbres, comme Édith Piaf.

Années 2000
En 2006, elle participe à une tournée de chanteurs des années 1960-1970, Âge tendre et Têtes de bois, avec Stone et Charden, Leny Escudero, François Deguelt, Frank Alamo, Richard Anthony et Demis Roussos, entre autres. Elle rempile en 2007 pour la seconde saison de la tournée.

Le 25 février 2007, Michèle Torr est la marraine du concours de Super Mamie 2007.

En 2008, elle se produit à l'Olympia du 10 au 13 avril et sort un nouvel album, Ces années-là, qui contient notamment une reprise de Pour ne pas vivre seul de Dalida. Elle y fait également un clin d'œil à d'autres artistes, et interprète une chanson écrite par Jacques Roure en hommage à Sœur Emmanuelle, morte à l'âge de 99 ans en novembre 2008.

Années 2010
En 2010, elle intègre la tournée Âge tendre et Têtes de bois saison 5, au côté notamment de Stone et Charden, Sheila, Hervé Vilard ou Allain Turban.

En 2011, elle se produit à l'Olympia du 6 au 8 mai, puis dans toute la France. Un DVD, La mélancolie de la chanteuse, sort en 2012 dans lequel Michèle Torr (avec Nancy Holloway, Stone et Rika Zaraï) participe, en reprenant Tous les oiseaux reviennent, chanson de 1970 réorchestrée dont les bénéfices sont reversés à une association. Elle lance également un concert caritatif au profit de la sclérose en plaque, chaque été à Pertuis, avec différents artistes.

En 2013-2014, elle fait partie de la huitième saison de la tournée Âge Tendre, puis de Rendez-vous avec les Stars.

Elle continue d'effectuer de nombreux concerts, comme au Trianon, en province ou une tournée des églises, et d'enregistrer des albums, à l'image de Chanter c'est prier en 2012, et Diva en 2015.

À partir du 12 janvier 2018, elle participe à nouveau à la tournée Âge Tendre, avec notamment Nicoletta, Sheila, Dave, Patrick Juvet, Dick Rivers ou encore Isabelle Aubret16. Auparavant, elle participe à la croisière de la tournée, en novembre 201717.
Michèle Torr a vécu avec le chanteur Christophe, avec qui elle a un fils le 18 juin 1967, Romain (que son père refusera de reconnaître).

Romain sera reconnu par Jean Vidal, qu'elle épouse en 1969, et avec qui elle a une fille en 1973, Émilie. Vingt ans plus tard, le couple divorce et la chanteuse découvre les 5 millions de dettes que lui avait cachées son mari.

Elle épouse Jean-Pierre Murzilli en 1995. Ils divorcent d'un commun accord en 1997 mais continuent de vivre ensemble.

Elle a plusieurs petits-enfants : Charlotte, Samuel et Raphaëlle de Romain ; Nina d'Émilie.

Discographie
Super 45 tours
1964 - Dans ma rue, 45 tours Mercury 152 010 MCE (sortie janvier 1964)
Dans ma rue
Bon anniversaire
Quand je sors avec toi
C'est dur d'avoir 16 ans
1964 - Dans mes bras oublie ta peine, 45 tours Mercury 152 016 MCE (sortie mai 1964)
Dans mes bras oublie ta peine
C'est arrivé comme ça
Maintenant c'est trop tard
Je me demande
1964 - Dans mes bras oublie ta peine, 33 tours (25 cm) Mercury PG195 - 6395118
Dans mes bras oublie ta peine
C'est arrivé comme ça
Je me demande
Dans ma rue
C'est dur d'avoir 16 ans
Maintenant c'est trop tard
Bon anniversaire
Quand je sors avec toi
1964 - S'il m'aime, 45 tours Mercury 152 020 MCE (sortie novembre 1964)
S'il m'aime
Viens me le dire à l'oreille
Moi, je serai là
Va donc le lui dire
1965 On se quitte, 45 tours Mercury 152 027 MCE (sortie mars 1965)
On se quitte
Hey hey
Toi l'orgueilleux
Et je l'aime
1965 - Dis-moi maintenant, 45 tours Mercury 152 036 MCE (sortie été 1965)
Dis-moi maintenant
Une fille m'a pris celui que j'aime
Moi, je rêve d'une plage
Nous sommes faits l'un pour l'autre
1965 - Dis-moi maintenant, 33 tours Mercury 125 504 MCL (sortie juin 1965)
Dis-moi maintenant
On se quitte
Une fille m'a pris celui que j'aime
Et je l'aime
Toi l'orgueilleux
Va donc le lui dire
Moi, je rêve d'une plage
S'il m'aime
Nous sommes faits l'un pour l'autre
Hey hey
Viens me le dire à l'oreille
Dans mes bras oublie ta peine
1965 - La grande chanson, 45 tours Mercury 152 043 MCE (sortie octobre 1965)
La grande chanson
Non, à tous les garçons
Tout doucement
As-tu quelquefois pensé ?
1966 - Ce soir je t'attendais, 45 tours Mercury 152 055 MCE (Eurovision avril 1966)
Ce soir, je t'attendais
Notre amour n'est pas mort
J'ai brûlé ta lettre
Je t'aime tant
1966 - Ce soir je t'attendais, 33 tours Mercury D 625 601 ML (sortie juin 1966), réédité en 1994
Ce soir, je t'attendais
Rien ne sera plus comme avant
Tout doucement
Notre amour n'est pas mort
Tout le bonheur de la terre
Non, à tous les garçons
J'ai brûlé ta lettre
La grande chanson
Un enfant viendra
As-tu quelquefois pensé ?
Je t'aime tant
Mais demain il sera trop tard
1966 - Le Film est trop long, 45 tours Mercury 152 070 MCE (sortie été 1966)
Le Film est trop long
Viens, allons danser
Dom dom
Rien n'y fera
1966 - Dandy, 45 tours Mercury 152 078 MCE (sortie novembre 1966)
Dandy
Monsieur Superman
Doucement, simplement, tendrement
J'aime
1967 - (J.-J. Galineaud)
Pauvre cœur (traduction de Poor old boy de Paul Anka)
Il doit faire beau là-bas (reprise de la chanson de l'Eurovision France 1967 par Noëlle Cordier)
Prends et donne
l'homme à la guitare d'or (texte parlé)
1967 - Only You (And You Alone) (adaptation des Platters)
Regarde'
Toute la plage danse
Ça c'est pour moi'
1968 - Mon ange (de l'opérette Carnet de bal, paroles de Bruno Coquatrix)
Ce que veut dire aimer
Mais la vie c'est la vie
La cible (Mercury 152101) ou l'amour est bleu (Eurovision 1967 interprété par Vicky Leandros) (Mercury 152106)
En 1970, Michèle a participé à la pré-sélection du prix Eurovision avec une chanson jamais enregistrée : On s'aimera un jour ou deux - de plus en 1968 est sorti un disque sur la BO du film Le diable aime les bijoux (un duo avec Donald Lautrec), Si tu pars (édité uniquement au Canada - J.-J. Galineaud)[réf. nécessaire].

Michèle Torr enregistre en 1970 un 33 tours et sort des 45 tours simples (2 chansons). Le 33 tours Tous les oiseaux reviennent comprend 12 chansons : Je vais faire sauter la banque, Ça, J'ai pleuré de joie (paroles de Enrico Macias), Aime, Menue monnaie (sorti en disque 2 chansons), Fleur de soleil, Quand le rideau est fermé...

D'autres disques de deux chansons sortiront par la suite :

BO du Film L'homme qui trahit la Mafia (chanson Fleur de pavot) (1968)
BO du film Une fille nommée amour (chanson Dis Pierrot) (1969)
BO du film Le diable aime les bijoux (chanson Si tu pars) (1969)
Lady winchester et Au bord d'une plage (1968)
Notre chanson et Les amoureux (1968), Un homme dans ma vie et Je t'ai donné ma vie (adaptation de My sweet angel de Harlow) (1969)
Aime et Menue monnaie (1970)
Les papillons et Rire ou pleurer (sélectionné pour le festival de Rio en octobre 1970)
C'était un petit homme et Pour un roi de cœur (1971)
Petit si petit et Aime celui qui t'aime (paroles de Serge Lama) (1972)
Ces disques portent le label Mercury.

45 tours
En 1973, elle signe avec la maison de disques AZ :

Les Amoureux et Piano va l'amour (1973)
Un Disque d'amour
Une vague bleue
Cette fille c'était moi (1975)
Ce soir je t'attendais (Eurovision 66)
Une petite Française (Eurovision 77)
J'aime (1977)
Emmène-moi danser ce soir (1978)
Chanson inédite (album 1979)
Lui (1980)
J'en appelle à la tendresse (1981)
Midnight blue en Irlande (1983)
Adieu (1983)
Donne moi la main, donne moi l'amour (1984)
En 1991, c'est avec la banalisation des CD que parait le dernier 45 tours deux titres : Ophélia et Les femmes dansent.


Album - 33 tours
Michèle Torr (en 1965) : contenant les titres suivants :
1. Dis-moi maintenant 2. On se quitte 3. Une fille m’a pris celui que j’aime 4. Et je l’aime 5. Toi l’orgueilleux 6. Va donc le lui dire 7. Moi, je rêve d’une plage 8. S’il m’aime 9. Nous sommes faits l’un pour l’autre 10. Hey hey 11. Viens me le dire à l’oreille 12. Dans mes bras oublie ta peine.

Ce soir je t’attendais (en 1966) : contenant les titres suivants :
1. Ce soir, je t’attendais, chanson sélectionnée par le Luxembourg pour le Grand Prix Eurovision 1966 2. Rien ne sera plus comme avant 3. Tout doucement “To Know Him Is To Love Him” 4. Notre amour n’est pas mort 5. Tout le bonheur de la terre “Rosarate liebesbriefe” 6. Non, à tous les garçons 7. J’ai brûlé ta lettre 8. La grande chanson 9. Un enfant viendra 10. As-tu quelquefois pensé ? 11. Je t’aime tant 12. Mais demain il sera trop tard 13. Viens, allons danser “Have I Stayed Too Long ?” (Titre extrait de son 45 tours suivant – été 1966) 14. Rien n’y fera (Titre extrait de son 45 tours suivant – été 1966)

Outre des rééditions (Best Of) sur CD des chansons de 1963 à 1980, (notamment en 2001 le live de concerts Musicorama de 1964 à 1970), un coffret de 3 CD et un livret Une petite française sorti en 2000, il sort régulièrement un CD inédit :

Qui (1987)
I remember you (1987)
Je t'avais rapporté (1988)
Argentina (1989)
Vague à l'homme (1991)
À mi-vie (1993)
À nos beaux jours (1995) (musique country)
Seule (1997) (produit par Michèle Torr)
Portrait de scène (1999)
un CD 2 titres : Charlotte et Je te dis oui (2001)
Donner (composé par Charles Dumont) (2002)
Chante Piaf (2003)
La Louve (2006) (vendu dans les bureaux tabac et sur Internet)
Ces années-là (2007)
Chanter c'est prier (2012)
Diva (2015)
Tout l'amour du monde (tournée des églises)
Autres
En 1997, Michèle sort un nouvel opus intitulé Seule produit par elle-même.

En octobre 2003, un album de 16 titres : Michèle Torr chante Piaf C'est l'amour.

En mars 2005, le CD Olympia 2005 sort avec le tube inédit C'est un message, reprise de la chanson Le Temps qui passe de la chanteuse Nadia Karmer, et le bonus Un concert en DVD.

En 2006, Michèle Torr sort l'album La Louve avec des titres inédits, comme la chanson Monsieur Cézanne chanté avec « Les Petits Chanteurs d'Aix-en-Provence », dirigés par Gérard Mouton.

En 2006, c'est aussi la sortie du CD et DVD Âge tendre et têtes de bois le temps des idoles.

En 2008, sortie de Ces années-là 14 titres, 7 reprises et 7 inédits dont une chanson en hommage à sœur Emmanuelle, Son Paradis c'est les autres.

En 2009 sort le DVD Olympia 2008 et un CD de 23 titres avec des inédits (vendu sur le site internet) : un hommage à Claude François avec Cette année-là, On aurait pu s'aimer d'amour (paroles de Michèle Torr) ; à Édith Piaf avec Non, je ne regrette rien ; à Dalida avec Pour ne pas vivre seul ; et ses propres succès : 16 ans, Une vague bleue, Discomotion, Je m'appelle Michèle, La Ritournelle (a cappella).

En 2011, est sorti Michelle Torr Best Of 3 CD, avec 60 chansons dont 3 inédits (Avant d'être Chanteuse, Vous m'avez tout donné, Notre père avec la participation de Claude Barzotti), signé Didier Barbelivien. Ce Best Of s'est classé 9e des ventes en France dès la première semaine[réf. nécessaire].

En 2012 fin sortie de l'album Chanter c'est prier, avec douze nouveaux titres : Chanter c'est prier, un Ave Maria écrit par Charles Aznavour, L’Envie d'aimer (de la comédie musicale Les Dix Commandements), Fais-moi un signe (succès de 1972 de Gérard Palaprat), Coupo santo (hymne provençal), Il faudra leur dire (de Francis Cabrel), La Mémoire d'Abraham (de Céline Dion)…

En février 2013, sort le DVD et du double CD « Olympia 2011 ».

En octobre 2013, elle entame une tournée au Canada et la sortie d'un DVD dans le même pays (en duo avec Herbert Léonard).

En 2015, sortie de l'album Diva avec de nouveaux titres inédits

En 2016, sortie du cd Tout l'amour du monde uniquement en vente sur son site internet. Il s'agit de chansons enregistrées en public lors de sa tournée des églises .

En 2017, sortie du DVD 50 ans de carrière ou l'on trouve des succès des années 60 (Tout doucement, Ce soir je t'attendais, Dans ma rue…) et 80 (Discomotion, Emmène-moi danser…)

Les chansons enregistrées en langue étrangère
Eurovision 1966 - Ce soir je t'attendais
Only tears are let for me (version anglaise)
Er kommt heute Abend (version allemande)
Stasera ti aspettavo (version italienne)
Te esperaba (version espagnole)
Eurovision 1977 - Une petite Française
Die schönsten Blumen blühen auf dem Land (version allemande)
I'm just a simple country girl from France (version anglaise)
La mia canzone (version italienne)
Une petite Française (version espagnole)
Mais aussi :

I loved that man (J'ai brûlé ta lettre) (1966)
Enfants du monde (un inédit en japonais) (1970)
J'ai pleuré de joie (1970) (composé par Enrico Macias) (1970)
Wie das Leben so spielt (Cette fille c'était moi) (1976)
Cinéma
1968 : Le diable aime les bijoux (tournage en Espagne)
1997 : Ma vie en rose de Alain Berliner : Emmène-Moi Danser Ce Soir
2010 : Potiche de François Ozon : Emmène-Moi Danser Ce Soir

سيدريك فيلاني

سيدريك فيلاني (بالإنجليزية: Cédric Villani) هو عالم رياضيات فرنسي ولد في 5 أكتوبر 1973 (العمر 45 سنة) في فرنسا ، اشتهر بعمله على حركة حرارية حائز على جائزة وسام فيلدز.

فاز في 2008 بإحدى جوائز جمعية الرياضيات الأوروبية العشرة المرموقة.

Cedric Villani

Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani (French: [se.dʁik pa.tʁis tjɛ.ʁi vi.la.ni]; born 5 October 1973) is a French mathematician and politician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017.

In one of two lectures given at the Royal Institution, Villani recalls that his initial inspiration regarding the field of mathematics came from 1959 Disney cartoon Donald in Mathmagic Land. This lecture is titled Birth of a Theorem. The English translation of his book Théorème vivant (Living Theorem) has the same title. His second lecture at the Royal Institution is titled The Extraordinary Theorems of John Nash.

Villani was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament, during the 2017 legislative election. A member of La République En Marche! (REM), he represents Essonne's 5th constituency.[2] He was elected Vice President of the French Parliamentary Office for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Choices in July 2017
Biography
After attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Villani was admitted at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and studied there from 1992 to 1996, after which he was appointed an agrégé préparateur at the same school.[3] He received his doctorate at Paris Dauphine University in 1998, under the supervision of Pierre-Louis Lions, and became professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon in 2000. He is now professor at the University of Lyon. He has been the director of Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris since 2009.[4][5]

He has held various visiting positions at Georgia Tech (Fall 1999), the University of California, Berkeley (Spring 2004), and the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Spring 2009).[6]

Mathematical work
Villani has worked on the theory of partial differential equations involved in statistical mechanics, specifically the Boltzmann equation, where, with Laurent Desvillettes, he was the first to prove how quickly convergence occurs for initial values not near equilibrium.[5] He has written with Giuseppe Toscani on this subject. With Clément Mouhot, he has worked on nonlinear Landau damping.[7] He has worked on the theory of optimal transport and its applications to differential geometry, and with John Lott has defined a notion of bounded Ricci curvature for general measured length spaces.[8]

Villani received the Fields Medal for his work on Landau damping and the Boltzmann equation.[5] He described the development of his theorem in his autobiographical book Théorème vivant (2012), published in English translation as Birth of a Theorem: A Mathematical Adventure (2015). He gave a TED talk at the 2016 conference in Vancouver.[9]

Political career
In 2017, it was announced that Villani had been selected as a candidate for En Marche! (LREM) in the 2017 French legislative election, for Essonne's 5th constituency.[10][11] In the first round of voting, Villani obtained 47% of the vote and was thus strongly placed for the second round[12] which he won with 69.36% of the vote.[13]

In 2019, Villani applied to be selected to lead the LREM candidate slate for the 2020 Paris election. By July 2019, he was one of three LREM candidates, all deputies in the National Assembly, still seeking the position; the other two were Benjamin Griveaux (who had been the government spokesperson) and Hugues Renson (who had been the vice-president of the National Assembly). On 10 July, the nomination committee picked Griveaux.[14]

Awards and honours
Diplomas, titles and awards
1998: PhD Thesis (advisor P.-L. Lions)
2000: Habilitation dissertation
2001: Louis Armand Prize of the Academy of Sciences
2003: Peccot-Vimont Prize and Cours Peccot of the Collège de France
2003: Plenary lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematical Physics (Lisbonne)
2004: Harold Grad lecturer
2004: Visiting Miller Professor, University of California Berkeley.
2006: Institut Universitaire de France
2006: Invited lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Madrid)
2007: Grand Prix Jacques Herbrand [fr] (French Academy of Sciences)
2008: Prize of the European Mathematical Society
2009: Henri Poincaré Prize
2009: Fermat Prize
2010: Fields Medal
2013: Gibbs lecturer: On Disorder, Mixing and Equilibration[15]
2014: Joseph L. Doob Prize by the American Mathematical Society for his book Optimal Transport: Old and New (Springer Verlag 2009)[16]
Extra-academic distinctions
2009: Knight of the National Order of Merit (France)
2011: Knight of the Legion of Honor
2013: Member of the French Academy of Sciences[17]
2016: Ordinary member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
Selected writings
Limites hydrodynamiques de l'équation de Boltzmann, Séminaire Bourbaki, June 2001; Astérisque vol. 282, 2002.
A Review of Mathematical Topics in Collisional Kinetic Theory, in Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics, edited by S. Friedlander and D. Serre, vol. 1, Elsevier, 2002, ISBN 978-0-444-50330-5. doi:10.1016/S1874-5792(02)80004-0.
Topics in Optimal Transportation, volume 58 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8218-3312-4.
Optimal transportation, dissipative PDE's and functional inequalities, pp. 53–89 in Optimal Transportation and Applications, edited by L. A. Caffarelli and S. Salsa, volume 1813 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer, 2003, ISBN 978-3-540-40192-6.
Cercignani's conjecture is sometimes true and always almost true, Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 234, No. 3 (March 2003), pp. 455–490, doi:10.1007/s00220-002-0777-1.
On the trend to global equilibrium for spatially inhomogeneous kinetic systems: the Boltzmann equation (with Laurent Desvillettes), Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 159, #2 (2005), pp. 245–316, doi:10.1007/s00222-004-0389-9.
Mathematics of Granular Materials, Journal of Statistical Physics, vol. 124, #2–4 (July/August 2006), pp. 781–822, doi:10.1007/s10955-006-9038-6.
Optimal transport, old and new, volume 338 of Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Springer, 2009, ISBN 978-3-540-71049-3.
Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport (with John Lott), Annals of Mathematics vol. 169, No. 3 (2009), pp. 903–991.
Hypocoercivity, volume 202, No. 950 of Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8218-4498-4.
Clément Mouhot; Cédric Villani (2009). "On Landau damping". arXiv:0904.2760 [math.AP].
Théorème vivant, Bernard Grasset, Paris 2012
Les Coulisses de la création, Flammarion, Paris 2015 (with composer and pianist Karol Beffa)
Freedom in Mathematics, Springer India, 2016 (with Pierre Cartier, Jean Dhombres, Gerhard Heinzmann), ISBN 978-81-322-2786-1. Translation from the French language edition: Mathématiques en liberté, La Ville Brûle, Montreuil 2012, ISBN 978-23-601-2026-0.

Ariane Carletti

Ariane Carletti, dite Ariane, est une animatrice, chanteuse et productrice de télévision française née le 4 novembre 19571 dans le 16e arrondissement de Paris et morte le 3 septembre 20192.

Célèbre pour avoir coanimé le Club Dorothée sur TF1, elle est également comédienne au théâtre et au cinéma
Biographie
Enfance et formations
Ariane Carletti est née à Paris. Elle est la fille de Raoul André, réalisateur de comédies populaires des années 1950 et 1960, et de Louise Carletti, actrice3.

Après son baccalauréat A2 au lycée Janson-de-Sailly, elle suit des études simultanées à l'Université Paris Descartes où, en 1977, elle prépare un DEUG de psychologie et d'art dramatique au Cours Florent.

Carrière
Début au théâtre
En septembre 1977, Ariane Carletti débute au théâtre dans Le Tube de Françoise Dorin, sous la direction de François Périer et enchaîne les pièces jusqu'en 1984. Elle exerce son métier de comédienne de théâtre durant huit ans et crée plusieurs pièces comme La Culotte de Jean Anouilh, L'Amour tue de Vladimir Volkoff, Les Contes de Ionesco, etc. Elle joue également de nombreux classiques comme Les Fourberies de Scapin, L'École des maris, L'Impromptu de Versailles de Molière et Le Cid de Pierre Corneille.

Années 1980 : Récré A2
En 1980, parallèlement au théâtre, Ariane Carletti fait ses débuts à la télévision sur la demande de Jacqueline Joubert alors directrice des programmes jeunesse de la seconde chaîne, qui cherche quelqu'un pour remplacer un mercredi après-midi Dorothée dans Récré A2, bloquée sur le tournage du film Pile ou face de Robert Enrico. C'est ainsi qu'Ariane intègre l'équipe de la célèbre émission jeunesse d'Antenne 2 dont elle devient une animatrice récurrente tout au long des années 1980. Elle participe également sur la même chaîne à l'émission musicale Discopuce dans laquelle elle chante avec Dorothée et les animateurs de l'émission, toutes les chansons traditionnelles françaises, réunies sur les nombreux albums du Jardin des Chansons.

Entre 1981 et 1986, elle accompagne Dorothée sur scène à Paris à l'Olympia, au Trocadéro et en tournée en France dans les comédies musicales : Dorothée au pays des chansons, Dorothée tambour battant, Au royaume de Diguedondaine, Pour faire une chanson et On va faire du cinéma.

Elle s'essaie également au cinéma en tournant deux films : Les Surdoués de la première compagnie de Michel Gérard (1981), ainsi que La Nuit du risque de Sergio Gobbi (1986).

En 1983, elle sort son unique 45-tours à destination d'un public adulte : Amoureuse de J.R4, chez Flarenasch.

1987-1997 : Club Dorothée
À partir de 1987, sa carrière prend de l'ampleur grâce à la présentation du Club Dorothée sur TF1, dont elle deviendra une figure emblématique. Durant dix ans, de septembre 1987 à août 1997, Ariane sera la comparse Dorothée, avec à leurs côtés Jacky, Corbier, Patrick Simpson-Jones et Éric Galliano. Dynamique, elle excelle dans son rôle de « bras droit » de Dorothée qu'elle seconde en imposant sa personnalité détonante, tout en sachant s'effacer quand il le faut[non neutre].

De 1987 à 1991, elle tourne dans la série télévisée d'AB Productions : Pas de pitié pour les croissants (139 épisodes).

Elle participe à toutes les émissions de Dorothée, notamment les nombreux prime time de l'animatrice ainsi qu'à l'émission caritative Le Noël de l'amitié.

Elle présente également sa propre émission Club mini en duo avec Jacky, un rendez-vous matinal pour les tout-petits diffusé sur TF1 entre 1990 et 1996.

Elle est l'interprète de plusieurs génériques de dessins animés (Yakari, Charlotte aux fraises, Les Bisounours, Le Prince Hercule, Dragon Ball et Dragon Ball Z). Elle sort également, en 1990 et 1994, sous le label AB Disques, deux albums de chansons enfantines.

Au début des années 1990, elle se produit sur scène à Paris, pendant les fêtes de Noël, entourée de ses camarades du Club Dorothée (Jacky, Corbier, Patrick et Hélène) pour jouer dans plusieurs comédies musicales : Les Bisounours, Retour à Diguedondaine et Rock'n'Twist.

À partir de 1993, Ariane devient auteur de chansons et participe à l'écriture des deux albums de son poulain Anthony Dupray, publiés en 1994 et 1996.

Elle se lance dans la production, en 1996, en participant à la création de plusieurs fictions d'AB Productions (Studio des artistes, L'École des passions, 2be3 : Pour être libre, Les Vacances de l'amour).

À la fin du Club Dorothée, en 1997, elle crée Trinore, une société de production, avec son mari Rémy Sarrazin, ex-bassiste des Musclés. Elle est également directrice de collection chez JLA Holding.

Après la fin du Club Dorothée
Pendant ses dix années sans animation, Ariane Carletti devient directrice littéraire et productrice artistique chez JLA et s'occupe de nombreuses séries télévisées (L'Instit, Le Groupe, SOS 18, Baie des flamboyants).

En 2002, elle tourne pour la télévision avec Roger Hanin dans Ne meurs pas, une fiction de 90 minutes réalisée par José Pinheiro et diffusée sur France 2.

Elle fait son retour à la télévision en compagnie de Dorothée, Jacky et Patrick sur la chaîne IDF1 (créée par Jean-Luc Azoulay) à partir du 20 mars 2008. Elle y anime plusieurs programmes avec ses partenaires, notamment Choisissez vos animateurs dont elle est la conceptrice, ainsi que Pas de pitié pour le net une émission présentée par Dorothée et dans laquelle elle est chroniqueuse avec Jacky et Patrick Puydebat entre autres.

En décembre 2008, Ariane participe également à la présentation de l'émission caritative Le Noël de l'amitié.
En 2008 et 2009, elle anime, seule, une émission de dating intitulée Le Grand Amour.
Elle quitte la chaîne IDF1 en janvier 2010 mais y apparaît épisodiquement lors d'événement spéciaux où de simples clins d'œil amicaux.

Le 18 décembre 2010, elle a interprété son tube Dragon Ball Z sur la scène de Bercy lors de la première partie du concert de Dorothée.

Ariane apparaît dans le film Je m'appelle Bernadette, sorti le 30 novembre 2011, réalisé par Jean Sagols et dans lequel elle donne la réplique à Francis Huster.

Entre 2011 et 2013, elle est la productrice artistique de la série Les Flamboyants, produite par JLA Productions pour les chaînes France Ô, France 3 et IDF1. Elle travaille également sur la série Dreams : 1 Rêve 2 Vies diffusée sur NRJ 12 en 2014.

En juin 2014, elle produit la pièce de Christophe Botti Scènes d'été pour jeunes gens en maillots de bain au Vingtième Théâtre à Paris. On retrouve sa fille Éléonore Sarrazin dans la distribution.

Mort
Ariane Carletti meurt le 3 septembre 2019 à l'âge de 61 ans des suites d'un cancer. La nouvelle est annoncée le lendemain par son entourage5.

Hommages
La chaîne IDF1 lui rend un hommage en direct, présenté par son ami Jacky qui retrace des souvenirs d'Ariane dans plusieurs vidéos.

Famille
Ariane Carletti a été mariée de nombreuses années avec le musicien Rémy Sarrazin, bassiste du groupe Les Musclés, avec lequel elle a deux enfants : Tristan (né en 1989) et Éléonore (née en 1994) également comédienne.

Discographie
Sous le label Flarenasch :

Amoureuse de J.R6., 1983
Sous le label CBS :

Chanson d'Arc-en-Ciel (Yakari), 1983
Salut Yakari, 1983
Sous le label AB Disques :

Le Jardin des chansons, 1982/1987
Mon ami Woody, 1984
Petit pic-vert, 1984
Charlotte aux Fraises, 1985
On va faire du cinéma (chanson collégiale), 1986
Les Bisounours, 1987
Dragon Ball, 1988
Le prince Hercule , 1990
Ariane chante les plus belles chansons françaises, 1990
On va danser sur les chansons, 1990
Dragon Ball Z, 1991
La Légende de Saint-Nicolas, 1995
Dragon Ball Z (les génériques officiels), 1995
Spectacles
Dorothée au pays des chansons : à l'Olympia de Paris du 9 au 21 avril 1981, ainsi qu'au Champ de Mars du 24 décembre 1980 au 4 janvier 1981.
Dorothée tambour battant : à l'Olympia du 9 au 20 avril 1982. Tournée en novembre 1981 et mai 1982.
Au royaume de Diguedondaine : au Champ de Mars du 30 décembre 1982 au 2 janvier 1983. Tournée en décembre 1982.
Pour faire une chanson : en tournée avec RMC en juillet et août 1983. Au Champ de Mars du 22 décembre 1983 au 4 janvier 1984.
On va faire du cinéma : au Trocadéro du 21 décembre 1985 au 2 janvier 1986. Tournée du 8 février au 27 avril 1986.
Les Bisounours : au Champ de Mars en décembre 1988 (avec les petits écoliers chantants de Bondy).
Retour à Diguedondaine : au Champ de Mars du 22 au 30 décembre 1989.
Rock'n' Twist : au Trocadéro du 21 décembre 1990 au 5 janvier 1991.
Rock'n' Twist 2 : au Trocadéro du 22 décembre 1991 au 3 janvier 1992.
Dorothée Olympia 2010 : à l'Olympia de Paris le 19 avril 2010. (Apparition sur scène).
Dorothée Bercy 2010 : à Bercy le 18 décembre 2010. (Chante Dragon Ball Z en première partie).
Émissions télévisées
1980-1987 : Récré A2 (Antenne 2)
1980-1987 : Discopuce (Antenne 2)
1987 : La Classe (FR3)
1987-1997 : Club Dorothée (TF1)
1990-1996 : Club mini (TF1)
1992-1996 : Le Noël de l'amitié (TF1)
2008 : Choisissez vos animateurs (IDF1)
2008-2009 : Pas de pitié pour le net (IDF1)
2008 : Le Noël de l'amitié (IDF1)
2008-2009 : Le Grand Amour (IDF1)
Filmographie
Films
1979 : Gros-Câlin de Jean-Pierre Rawson : la jeune fille
1981 : Les Surdoués de la première compagnie de Michel Gérard : Céline
1986 : La nuit du risque de Sergio Gobbi : une employée de Canal 12
Téléfilms
1985 : La Poudre aux yeux de[Qui ?] : Emmeline
1993 : Famille fou rire de Jean-François Porry : Ariane
2003 : Ne meurs pas de José Pinheiro : Barbara Steiner
Séries télévisées
En tant qu’actrice
1987 : Les Aventures de Dorothée : Ariane (épisode : Un ami)
1987 : Spécial croissant : Ariane
En tant que créatrice
1996 : L'École des passions
1997 : Pour être libre
1997 : Studio des artistes
2002 : Le Groupe

Brexit

Brexit (/ˈbrɛksɪt, ˈbrɛɡzɪt/;[1] a portmanteau of "British" and "exit") is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a referendum held on 23 June 2016 in which 51.9 percent of those voting supported leaving the EU, the Government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, starting a two-year process which was due to conclude with the UK's exit on 29 March 2019. That deadline has since been extended to 31 October 2019.[2][3]

Withdrawal from the EU has been advocated by both left-wing and right-wing Eurosceptics, while pro-Europeanists, who also span the political spectrum, have advocated continued membership and maintaining the customs union and single market. The UK joined the European Communities (EC) in 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath, with continued membership endorsed by a referendum in 1975. In the 1970s and 1980s, withdrawal from the EC was advocated mainly by the political left, with the Labour Party's 1983 election manifesto advocating full withdrawal. In 1987, the Single European Act, the first major revision of 1957's Treaty of Rome, formally established the single European market and European Political Cooperation.

From the 1990s, opposition to further European integration came mainly from the right. When in 1992 the Maastricht Treaty, which created the EU and the single market and guaranteed the four basic freedoms (the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people around the EU) was brought before Parliament, there were divisions within the Conservative Party, leading to a rebellion over the Treaty.

The UK Independence Party (UKIP), formed in 1993, grew strongly in the early 2010s and the influence of the cross-party People's Pledge campaign has also been described as influential in bringing about a referendum. The Conservative Prime Minister, David Cameron, pledged during the campaign for the 2015 general election to hold a new referendum—a promise which he fulfilled in 2016 following pressure from the Eurosceptic wing of his party. Cameron, who had campaigned to remain, resigned after the result and was succeeded by Theresa May, his former Home Secretary. She called a snap general election less than a year later but lost her overall majority. Her minority government was supported in key votes by the Democratic Unionist Party.

On 29 March 2017, the Government of the UK invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. May announced the government's intention not to seek permanent membership of the European single market or the EU customs union after leaving the EU and promised to repeal the European Communities Act of 1972 and incorporate existing European Union law into UK domestic law. Negotiations with the EU officially started in June 2017. In November 2018, the Draft Withdrawal Agreement, negotiated between the UK Government and the EU, was published. The House of Commons voted against the agreement by a margin of 432 to 202 (the largest parliamentary defeat in history for a sitting UK government) on 15 January 2019, and again on 12 March with a margin of 391 to 242 against the agreement.

On 14 March 2019, the House of Commons voted for May to ask the EU for such an extension of the period allowed for the negotiation. Members from across the House of Commons rejected the agreement. Labour leaders required that any deal must maintain a customs union and single market, and many Conservatives rejected the withdrawal agreement's Irish backstop.

The broad consensus among economists is that Brexit will likely reduce the UK's real per capita income in the medium term and long term, and that the Brexit referendum itself damaged the economy.[a] Brexit is likely to reduce immigration from European Economic Area (EEA) countries to the UK, and poses challenges for UK higher education and academic research. As of July 2019, the size of the "divorce bill"—the UK's share of EU financial obligations—and relations with Ireland and other EU member states remains uncertain. The impact on the UK depends on whether the process will be a "hard" or "soft" Brexit, or whether there is a no-deal Brexit, whereby the UK would leave the EU with no withdrawal agreement
Terminology and etymology
In the wake of the referendum of 23 June 2016, many new pieces of Brexit-related jargon have entered popular use.[17][18]

Article 50
Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union is a procedure in the treaty that sets out how member states can leave the Union, with a two-year timetable for leaving. Article 50 was triggered by Prime Minister Theresa May at the end of March 2017.
Backstop
A term referring to the government's proposal to keep Northern Ireland in some aspects of the European Union Customs Union and of the European Single Market to prevent a hard border in Ireland, so as not to compromise the Good Friday Agreement.
Coined in September 2018 to describe a scenario where the UK leaves the EU without clarity on the terms of a future trade deal.[19][20] EU and British negotiators would then have until 31 December 2020 to sign off on a future trade deal, during which time the UK would effectively remain a member of the EU, but with no voting rights.[21][22]
Brexit
Brexit (like its early variant, Brixit)[23] is a portmanteau of "British" and "exit". Grammatically, it has been called a complex nominal.[24] The first attestation in the Oxford English Dictionary is a Euractiv blog post by Peter Wilding on 15 May 2012.[25][26][27] It was coined by analogy with "Grexit", attested on 6 February 2012 to refer to a hypothetical withdrawal of Greece from the eurozone (and possibly also the EU altogether, although there was never a clear popular mandate for it).[28] At present, Brexit is impending under the EU Treaties and the UK Acts of Parliament, and the current negotiations pursuant thereto.[29][27]
This is shorthand for a model where the UK leaves the EU and signs a free trade agreement. This would allow the UK to control its own trade policy as opposed to jointly negotiating alongside the EU, but would require rules of origin agreements to be reached for UK–EU trade. It is likely this would lead to trade being less "free" than joining the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and result in additional border controls being required, which is an issue of contention, particularly on the island of Ireland. The Canadian–EU deal took seven years to negotiate, but Brexiteers argue it would take much less time between the UK and EU as the two participants already align on regulatory standards.[30]
Chequers Agreement
The short name given by the media to The framework for the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, the government's white paper drawn up at Chequers and published on 12 July 2018, which set out the sort of relationship the UK government wanted with the EU after Brexit.[31][32] The government published the updated draft on 22 November 2018.[33]
Clean break Brexit
This term, used particularly by the Brexit Party, is more generally known as a no-deal Brexit.[34]
Customs Union
See also: European Union Customs Union and Customs Union between the EU and the UK
A customs union is an agreement under which two or more countries agree not to impose taxes on imported goods from one another and to apply a common tariff on goods imported from countries not party to the agreement.
Divorce bill
It is expected that the UK will make a contribution toward financial commitments that it had approved while still a member of the EU, but are still outstanding. The amount owed is officially referred to as the financial settlement but has informally been referred to as an exit bill or divorce bill.[35] While serving as Brexit Secretary, Dominic Raab said the UK will not pay the full financial settlement to the EU in a no-deal scenario but would instead pay a significantly lower amount to cover the UK's "strict legal obligations".[36] The UK Government's estimate of the financial settlement in March 2019 was £38 billion.[37] After normal member contributions payable to 31 October 2019 of £5 billion, a final settlement of £33 billion on 31 October is currently estimated.[38]
Hard and soft Brexit
"Hard Brexit" and "soft Brexit" are unofficial terms that are commonly used by news media[39] to describe the prospective relationship between the UK and the EU after withdrawal. A hard Brexit (also called a no-deal Brexit) usually refers to the UK leaving the EU and the European Single Market with few or no deals (trade or otherwise) in place, meaning that trade will be conducted under the World Trade Organization's rules, and services will no longer be provided by agencies of the European Union (such as aviation safety).[40] Soft Brexit encompasses any deal that involves retaining membership in the European Single Market and at least some free movement of people according to European Economic Area (EEA) rules.[41] Theresa May's "Chequers agreement" embraced some aspects of a "soft" Brexit.[42] Note that the EEA and the deal with Switzerland contain fully free movement of people, and that the EU has wanted that to be included in a deal with UK on fully free trade.
Hard border
Because of Brexit, a physical border could be erected between Northern Ireland, a constituent part of the UK, and the Republic of Ireland, an EU member state. This raises concerns about the future of the Good Friday Agreement (or Belfast Agreement), a peace deal signed in 1998 which helped to end the Northern Ireland conflict (The Troubles).
Further information: Brexit and the Irish border
Indicative vote
Indicative votes are votes by members of parliament on a series of non-binding resolutions. They are a means of testing the will of the House of Commons on different options relating to one issue.[43] MPs have voted on eight different options for the next steps in the Brexit process on 27 March 2019; however, none of the proposals earned a majority in the indicative votes.[44] MPs also voted on four options on 1 April 2019 in the second round of indicative votes. Still, none of the proposals earned a majority.[45]
Leaver
Those supporting Brexit are sometimes referred to as "Leavers".[46][47] Alternatively the term "Brexiteers",[48][49] or "Brexiters" has been used to describe adherents of the Leave campaign.[50][51][52][53] Likewise, the pejorative term "Brextremist", a portmanteau of "Brexiter" and "Extremist" has been used by some outlets to describe Leavers of an overzealous, uncompromising disposition.[54][55][56]
Lexit
also Lexiter. A portmanteau of 'left-wing' and 'Brexit', referring to left-wing advocacy of EU withdrawal.[57][58][59][60]
Meaningful vote
A meaningful vote is a vote under section 13 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, requiring the government to arrange for a motion proposing approval of the outcome of negotiations with the EU to be debated and voted on by the House of Commons before the European Parliament decides whether it consents to the withdrawal agreement being concluded on behalf of the EU in accordance with Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union.[61]
Managed no-deal
"Managed no-deal Brexit"[62] or "managed no deal Brexit"[63] was increasingly used near the end of 2018, in respect of the complex series of political, legal and technical decisions needed if there is no withdrawal agreement treaty with the EU when the UK exits under the Article 50 withdrawal notice. The Institute for Government has advised that the concept is unrealistic.[64]
No-deal Brexit
This means the UK would leave the European Union without a withdrawal agreement.[65]
Further information: No-deal Brexit
Norway model/Norway plus
This is shorthand for a model where the United Kingdom leaves the European Union but becomes a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and the European Economic Area, possibly with the addition of a customs union ("plus"). EFTA and EEA membership would allow the UK to remain in the single market but without having to be subject to the Common Fisheries Policy, Common Agricultural Policy, and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). The UK would be subject to the EFTA court, which largely shadows the ECJ, have to transfer a large amount of EU law into UK law, and have little say on shaping EU rules (some of which the UK will be compelled to take on). The UK would also have to allow freedom of movement between the EU and UK, which was seen as a key issue of contention in the referendum.[66]
People's Vote
People's Vote is an advocacy group launched in April 2018, who calls for a public vote on the final Brexit deal. The People's Vote march is part of a series of demonstrations against Brexit.
Remainer
Those in favour of the UK remaining in the EU are sometimes referred to as "Remainers".[67] The derogatory term "Remoaner" (a blend of "remainer" and "moan") is sometimes used by Brexiters to describe adherents of the Remain campaign.[68][50][52]
Second referendum
A second referendum (otherwise known as People's vote) has been proposed by a number of politicians and pressure groups. The Electoral Commission of UK has the responsibility for nominating lead campaign groups for each possible referendum outcome.[69]
Slow Brexit
The term ‘slow Brexit’ was first coined by British Prime Minister Theresa May on 25 March 2019 as she spoke to Parliament, warning MPs that Article 50 could be extended beyond 22 May, slowing down the Brexit process. A ‘slow Brexit’ implies a longer period of political uncertainty in which members of Parliament will debate the next steps of Britain's departure from the European Union

كريستوف ميتسلدر

كريستوف ميتزيلدر (بالألمانية: Christoph Tobias Metzelder) من مواليد 5 نوفمبر 1980 في هالترن في ألمانيا، لاعب كرة قدم ألماني.

يلعب مع نادي شالكه الألماني منذ سنة 2010، قادما من ريال مدريد الإسباني.

بدأ باللعب مع منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم في سنة 2001.

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد