السبت، 4 أبريل 2020

Pink

Pink

أليشيا بييث مور (بالإنجليزية: Alecia Beth Moore)‏ (مواليد 8 سبتمبر 1979) وتشتهر باسمها الفني بينك (بالإنجليزية: Pink)‏ والذي غالبا تسجله بالإنجليزية "P!nk" مغنية يهودية أمريكية وكاتبة أغاني سطعت شهرتها عام 2000 كمغنية ريذم أند بلوز معاصر "Contemporary R&B" لكنها تحولت لموسيقى الروك والبوب روك.

أطلقت أولى أغنياتها المنفردة "ذير يو غو" There You Go وأول ألبوم لها "Can't Take Me Home" في العام 2000 من خلال شركة إل آ فيس ريكوردز، واللذان حققا نجاحا ملحوظا.

ألبومها الثاني ميس "أندزتود" Missundaztood والذي كان تحولا في انطلاقتها الفنية، صدر في 2001، وحقق نجاحا عالميا، ولا زال حتى الآن أفضل ألبوماتها مبيعا.

أصدرت بينك ألبومها الثالث تراي ذيس "Try This" في نوفمبر 2003، وألبومها الرابع "آيم نوت دديد" I'm Not Dead في أبريل 2004 والذي صارت سبع من أغانيه في أغنيات الصدارة منها: Stupid Girls،، U + Ur Hand، Who Knew.

ألبومها الخامس "فنهاوس" Funhouse صدر في أواخر أكتوبر 2008، ومن أغانيه "سو وات" So What والتي صارت أول أغنية لبينك تحتل الصدارة في الولايات المتحدة كما وصلت الأغنية إلى المرتبة الأولى في نحو 25 بلداً. ومن أغاني الألبوم التي حققت نجاحا، Please Don't Leave Me وSober.

بيع لها نحو 11 مليون ألبوم في الولايات المتحدة، ونحو 32 مليون نسخة حول العالم.كما فازت بجائزتي غرامي.
سيرة
ولدت بينك في دويلستاون، بنسيلفانيا ابنة لجوديث موور وهي ممرضة وجيمس موور جونيور وهو من المشاركين في حرب فيتنام، والدها كاثوليكي وأمها يهودية، كما أن جذور أسلافها تعود إلى آيرلندا، ألمانيا وليتوانيا. كان أبوها يعزف على الغيتار ولديها شقيق هو جايسون موور (مواليد 1977).

تزوجت بينك في كوستاريكا بيناير 2006 من لاعب سباقات الدراجات النارية الأمريكي كيري هارت (مواليد 1975)، وفي فبراير 2008 وبعد أشهر من التكهنات صرح متحدث إعلامي باسم بينك لمجلة بيبول "أنها هي وهارت قد انفصلا".

بينك مشتركة في عدد من نشاطات المنظمات والجمعيات الخيرية من قبيل "هيومان رايتس كامبين" Human Rights Campaign و"ون كامبين" ONE Campaign وأنقذوا الأطفال "Save the Children" اليونيسيف ومجتمع عالمي لحماية الحيوانات WSPA.

ديسكوغرافيا

WrestleMania 36

WrestleMania 36

WrestleMania 36 is the upcoming 36th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brand divisions — the first to promote the NXT brand. It was taped on March 25 and 26, 2020 and will air on pay-per-view and the WWE Network on April 4 and 5.

Originally scheduled to take place solely on April 5, 2020 at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa and to air live, WrestleMania 36 was relocated due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. The promotion announced plans to present the event from the WWE Performance Center in Orlando (where all other WWE programming has since originated), and other unannounced locations, each with no spectators in attendance, and for it to be the first WrestleMania to be broadcast across two nights and the second to be aired from multiple venues.
Production
Background
WrestleMania is considered WWE's flagship event, having first been held in 1985. It is the longest-running professional wrestling event in history and is held annually between mid-March to mid-April.[3] It was the first of WWE's original four pay-per-views, which includes Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, dubbed the "Big Four".[4] WrestleMania is ranked the sixth most valuable sports brand in the world by Forbes,[5] and has been described as the Super Bowl of sports entertainment.[6] WrestleMania 36 was the third WrestleMania to be held in the city of Orlando, and the fourth to be held in the state of Florida (after XXIV and 33 also in Orlando, and XXVIII in Miami Gardens). The event featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brand divisions, as well as NXT—although some NXT wrestlers had appeared in WrestleMania's previously annual battle royals, this was the first WrestleMania to promote the brand, following NXT becoming one of WWE's three major brands in September 2019.[7] For the first time, WWE announced that it would also offer the pay-per-view as a digital purchase in the United States via FITE TV, and the Fox Sports app (an expansion of Fox's broadcasts of SmackDown). ESPN, which does not normally air WWE programming, aired encores of previous editions of WrestleMania during the lead-up to the event.[8]

The event was originally to take place at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa solely on April 5, 2020 and was to air live.[9][10] As a result of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, other wrestling promotions began to cancel some of their shows in an attempt to prevent further spreading of the COVID-19 virus.[11] In speaking with the Tampa Bay Times regarding how this outbreak could affect WrestleMania 36, WWE's Chief Brand Officer Stephanie McMahon said "The health and safety of not only our fan base, but also our superstars, really does come first ... We don't want to put anyone in a bad situation ever, regardless of the circumstance. Those are not risks worth taking." WWE's Executive Vice President of Special Events John Saboor further noted that they were constantly monitoring global events.[12][13] A meeting was held by Tampa officials on March 12 to determine the fate of WrestleMania 36; it was decided that the event would still proceed as planned, barring that the situation did not worsen in a week's time.[14] Hillsborough County Commissioner Les Miller further stated that if the situation was not any better by the following week, they would "pull the plug" on WrestleMania 36 if WWE did not do it themselves.[15] WWE then stated that they had a contingency plan ready in case the event was canceled.[16]

On March 16, WWE announced that the event would be held at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando with only essential personnel in attendance, as with all other WWE weekly programs during this pandemic.[17][18][19] WWE then announced that WrestleMania 36 would be split into a two-night event, on April 4 and 5, marking the first WrestleMania to be done over two nights. It was also confirmed that the event would take place at other, unspecified locations, marking the first WrestleMania since WrestleMania 2 in 1986 (which originated from three different venues on the same night) to be held at multiple locations. Former National Football League (NFL) player Rob Gronkowski, who had recently signed with WWE, was also announced to serve as the host of the event[20][21]—Gronkowski last appeared for WWE at WrestleMania 33 in 2017.[22] It was then reported by PWInsider that WWE were pre-taping several episodes of their weekly programs for future broadcasts, as well as WrestleMania itself, between March 21–26 (with the exception of the live broadcast of the March 23 episode of Raw). WrestleMania was taped on March 25 and 26, and it will air on tape delay on April 4 and 5.[1] In an interview with TV Guide, WWE's Executive Vice President of Global Talent Strategy & Development and part-time wrestler Paul "Triple H" Levesque described the taped nature of the event as "unique"; noting that with the different settings, there would be "some matches and some components and things that will take place this year like we've never done before" in terms of production elements and settings, citing the announced Firefly Fun House and Boneyard matches (the latter stated to have been shot at a different location) as examples.[23]

The card underwent changes due to injuries and issues that arose related to the ongoing pandemic. Wrestlers such as Rey Mysterio, who was reportedly set to face Andrade for the United States Championship, and Dana Brooke, who was originally announced to take part in the SmackDown Women's Championship elimination match, were pulled from the event due to coronavirus concerns.[24] It was also confirmed that WrestleMania's annual battle royals, the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal and WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal, would not occur at WrestleMania 36 to limit the number of wrestlers in the ring at the same time.[25] Roman Reigns, who was at an increased risk for COVID-19 due to being in an immunocompromised state from his previous struggles with leukemia, requested to be removed from his match against Goldberg and WWE honored the request;[26][27] Braun Strowman was selected as Reigns' replacement in the match.[28][29] Andrade, who was scheduled to team with Angel Garza to face The Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford) for the Raw Tag Team Championship,[30] was removed from that match due to an injury and was replaced by NXT's Austin Theory.[31] Triple H confirmed that due to the circumstances, nothing would be held against any of the wrestlers who missed the event. He also stated that all of the talent competing were there in a voluntary capacity. Notably, Triple H was also not scheduled to compete at the event, though this was planned before the pandemic; this marks Triple H's first WrestleMania missed since WrestleMania 23 in 2007.[32]

Storylines
The event included matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brands,[33][34] while storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, Monday Night Raw, Friday Night SmackDown, and NXT.[35]

World championship matches
Men's
Feeling as though nobody deserved an opportunity to challenge him at the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania, Raw's WWE Champion Brock Lesnar decided to enter himself into the men's Royal Rumble match as entrant number one.[36][37] Lesnar dominated the first half of the match until he was eventually eliminated by Raw's Drew McIntyre, who would go on and win the match, thus earning himself a world championship match of his choosing at WrestleMania.[38] The next night on Raw, McIntyre announced that he would challenge Lesnar for the WWE Championship at the event.[39] At Super ShowDown, Lesnar retained the title against Ricochet, keeping him as the defending champion against McIntyre at WrestleMania.[40]

After winning SmackDown's Universal Championship at Super ShowDown,[40] WWE Hall of Famer Goldberg appeared on the following night's episode of SmackDown and issued an open challenge by stating his catchphrase, "Who's next?" Roman Reigns interrupted and had a stare down with Goldberg before accepting his challenge, which was subsequently scheduled for WrestleMania.[41] Just before the event, however, Reigns, requested to be removed from the match for being at an increased risk for COVID-19, as he was in an immunocompromised state from his previous health issues with leukemia; Reigns himself confirmed the report and stated that WWE honored the request.[27][26] Triple H also confirmed the report in a March 29 interview on ESPN's SportsCenter.[32] Five days later on the April 3 episode of SmackDown, Braun Strowman was announced as Reigns' replacement in the match.[29]

Women's
At the Royal Rumble, Raw's Charlotte Flair won the women's Royal Rumble match to earn herself a women's championship match of her choosing at WrestleMania.[38] On the February 3 episode of Raw, Flair stated that she had defeated the women's champions of both Raw and SmackDown and had held those titles multiple times. She was then interrupted by Rhea Ripley, the NXT Women's Champion—a title that Flair had only held once during NXT's infancy in 2014. Ripley declared that Flair should challenge her as she had defeated Flair, but Flair had never beat her.[42] Flair continued to delay giving an answer until after Ripley had defended her title at TakeOver: Portland on February 16.[43][44] After Ripley retained her title at the NXT event, she was ambushed by Flair, who accepted Ripley's challenge for a match at WrestleMania, marking the first time that a Royal Rumble winner chose an NXT championship to challenge for with the title itself being the first NXT championship to be defended at the event.[45]

Prior to Survivor Series, a rivalry began between Raw's Becky Lynch and NXT's Shayna Baszler. At the event, Baszler won the non-title brand supremacy triple threat match between the three brands' women's champions by submitting SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley. An irate Lynch attacked Baszler following the match and put her through an announce table.[46] After losing the NXT Women's Championship,[47] Baszler appeared as the thirtieth entrant in the women's Royal Rumble match, finishing as the runner-up.[38] Following Lynch's title defense on the February 10 episode of Raw, Baszler ambushed Lynch and bit the back of her neck, thus reigniting their feud.[44] Baszler was then entered into Raw's women's Elimination Chamber match at the namesake event where she single-handedly eliminated all of her opponents to win and earn herself a Raw Women's Championship match against Lynch at WrestleMania.[48]

Undercard matches
John Cena, who had last appeared during Raw Reunion in July 2019, made his return from hiatus during the February 28, 2020 episode of SmackDown to address his role at WrestleMania. Seemingly announcing his retirement, Cena declared he would not be appearing at the event, stating that WrestleMania spots should be earned. As Cena gave a farewell salute to the audience from the stage, the lights went out. When they illuminated, "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt appeared behind Cena. The Fiend then pointed to the WrestleMania sign, signaling a challenge to Cena, who simply nodded in acceptance. A match between the two was then scheduled for the event, being a rematch from WrestleMania XXX in 2014.[41] On the March 27 episode, Wyatt challenged Cena to a Firefly Fun House match,[49] and Cena accepted.[29]

At Super ShowDown, AJ Styles was a participant in a gauntlet match for the Tuwaiq Trophy. Final participant Rey Mysterio was ambushed backstage by Styles' O.C. teammates Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson, prompting Styles to declare himself winner by forfeit. The referee gave Mysterio until the count of ten, during which, the camera cut backstage, showing that Gallows and Anderson had been attacked by The Undertaker, making a surprise return. Undertaker then made his entrance, taking Mysterio's place, and performed a Chokeslam on Styles to win the match and the trophy.[40] On the following Raw, a disgruntled Styles mocked Undertaker for still wrestling and issued a warning.[50] The Undertaker then appeared at Elimination Chamber and cost Styles his no disqualification match with Aleister Black.[48] The following night on Raw, Styles taunted Undertaker by bringing up his wife Michelle McCool, blaming her for why Undertaker keeps coming back to wrestle. Styles then challenged Undertaker to a match at WrestleMania.[51] A contract signing for the match was conducted the following week.[52] Styles then challenged Undertaker to a Boneyard match,[30] and Undertaker accepted.[53]

After being forced to retire in 2011 due to a severe neck injury, WWE Hall of Famer Edge returned at the 2020 Royal Rumble during the namesake match, where he had a brief reunion with Randy Orton; Edge eliminated Orton before his own elimination.[38] On the following Raw, Edge explained how he was able to make his return. Orton then welcomed Edge back and suggested reforming Rated-RKO, but turned on Edge and performed an RKO on him. After attacking Edge's neck with a chair, Orton smashed Edge's head between two chairs in a maneuver known as the "Conchairto", which Edge had made famous.[39][44][54] Edge's wife and fellow Hall of Famer Beth Phoenix appeared on the March 2 episode to give a medical update on her husband. Orton interrupted and said that he attacked Edge so that he would remain at home and continue being a husband and a father to their children. He then blamed Phoenix for the attack, claiming that she allowed Edge to get back in the ring. Phoenix slapped Orton, who in turn performed an RKO on her.[50] Edge made his return the following week on Montel Vontavious Porter's (MVP) talk show, the "VIP Lounge". Orton attempted to attack Edge, only for Edge to perform an RKO of his own on Orton. After Orton retreated, Edge performed the Conchairto on MVP as a warning to Orton.[51] Edge then challenged Orton to a Last Man Standing match at WrestleMania,[52] and Orton accepted.[30]

At Survivor Series, Seth Rollins served as the captain of Team Raw for the men's Survivor Series elimination match, but questioned Kevin Owens' loyalty to the team due to Owens appearing at NXT TakeOver: WarGames; Raw suffered a devastating loss at Survivor Series, only winning one of the seven interbrand matches.[46] Rollins criticized the Raw roster for their poor performance and again questioned Owens' loyalty, who responded by performing a Stunner on Rollins. Owens then became the target of AOP (Akam and Rezar).[55][56] Although Owens accused Rollins of being behind AOP's attacks, Rollins denied the accusations, though he ultimately joined with AOP, turning heel. Rollins then began to refer to himself as the "Monday Night Messiah" and recruited Murphy into his new faction with AOP; Rollins and Murphy eventually won the Raw Tag Team Championship together. At the Royal Rumble, Rollins eliminated Owens from the namesake match thanks to help from AOP and Murphy.[38] Rollins and Murphy lost their titles on an episode of Raw, and during a rematch at Elimination Chamber, Owens cost them their match and performed a Stunner on Rollins afterward.[48] The following night on Raw, Rollins challenged Owens to a match,[51] and Owens accepted for WrestleMania.[52]

On the Survivor Series Kickoff pre-show, Heavy Machinery (Otis and Tucker) participated in an interbrand tag team battle royal that was won by Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode;[57] the two teams entered into a feud following the event. Also during this time, Otis started a romance with Mandy Rose. On the February 14 episode of SmackDown, Otis had a scheduled Valentine's Day date with Rose; however, Ziggler arrived first and stole the date, causing Otis to walk away heartbroken.[58] On the March 6 episode, Otis apologized to Rose, who rejected the apology.[59] Heavy Machinery then participated in the SmackDown Tag Team Championship Elimination Chamber match, where they were eliminated by Ziggler and Roode.[48] On the March 20 episode of SmackDown, Ziggler distracted Otis during his tag team match by showing pictures of him and Rose together, enraging Otis, which caused Heavy Machinery to get disqualified, thus costing them another title opportunity.[60] Ziggler then challenged Otis to a match at WrestleMania and Otis accepted.[49] On the final SmackDown before WrestleMania, a mysterious hacker appeared on the TitanTron during Ziggler's match with Tucker and revealed that Rose's tag team partner Sonya Deville had conspired with Ziggler to sabotage Rose's date with Otis

Francis Rawdon

Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier FRS FRAS (17 September 1796 – c. 1848) was an Irish officer of the Royal Navy and polar explorer who participated in six expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. In May 1845, he was second-in-command to Sir John Franklin and captain of HMS Terror during the Franklin expedition to discover the Northwest Passage, which ended with the deaths of all 129 men.
Early life
Francis Crozier was born in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland. He was the eleventh of thirteen children, and the fifth son of attorney-at-law George Crozier, who named him after his friend Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira. Crozier attended school locally in Banbridge, with his brothers William and Thomas, and lived with his family in Avonmore House which his father had built in 1792, in the centre of Banbridge.[1]

Naval service
At the age of 13, Crozier volunteered for the Royal Navy and joined HMS Hamadryad in June 1810. In 1812, he served on HMS Briton and visited Pitcairn Island in 1814, where he met the last surviving mutineers from HMS Bounty. In 1817, he received his certificate as mate; in 1818, he served on HMS Doterel during a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.

Crozier joined Captain William Parry's second Arctic expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage in 1821. He served as midshipman on Parry's HMS Fury, which was accompanied by Captain Lyon's HMS Hecla. He returned to the North with Parry a second time in 1824, this time on Hecla. The journey resulted in the sinking of Fury off Somerset Island. Crozier was promoted to lieutenant in 1826, and a year later, he once more joined Parry in his attempt to reach the North Pole; ultimately a futile endeavour.

During his voyages, Crozier became a close friend and confidante of the explorer James Clark Ross. He was elected to become a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1827, after conducting valuable astronomical and magnetic studies on his three expeditions with Parry.

He was appointed to the frigate HMS Stag in 1831, and served off the coast of Portugal during the Liberal Wars, the country's civil war. Crozier joined Clark Ross as second-in-command of HMS Cove in 1835, to assist in the search for 12 lost British whaling ships in the Arctic. Crozier was appointed to the rank of commander in 1837.[1][2]

Ross expedition
In 1839, Crozier again joined Sir James Clark Ross on the Ross expedition, as second-in-command of a four-year voyage to explore the Antarctic continent in the ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. Crozier commanded Terror, and was appointed to the rank of captain in 1841. Erebus and Terror returned in 1843, having made the most significant penetration of the Antarctic pack ice and discovered large parts of the continent—including the Ross Sea and Ross Island, Mount Erebus and the Ross Ice Shelf.[3][4]

Crozier was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1843, in recognition of his outstanding work on magnetism.[5]

Franklin expedition
In 1845, Crozier joined Captain Sir John Franklin as captain of the Terror on the Franklin expedition to traverse the last unnavigated section of the Northwest Passage. After Franklin's death in June 1847, he took command of the expedition, and his fate and those of the other expedition members remained a mystery until 1859, when a note written by Crozier and James Fitzjames, captain of the Erebus, was discovered on King William Island during an expedition led by Sir Francis McClintock. Dated 25 April 1848, the note indicated that the ships—stuck in ice—had been abandoned. Nine officers, including John Franklin, and 15 crewmen had died. Also stated was their intention, on 26 April, to set out for Back's Great Fish River on the Canadian mainland.[6]

Unverified Inuit reports collected between 1852 and 1858 indicate that Crozier and one other expedition member might have been seen in the Baker Lake area, about 400 kilometres (250 mi) to the south, where, in 1948, Farley Mowat found "a very ancient cairn, not of normal Eskimo construction," inside which were fragments of a hardwood box with dovetail joints.[7] McClintock and later searchers found relics, graves, and human remains of the Franklin crew on Beechey Island, King William Island, and the northern coast of the Canadian mainland, but no survivors.

Ships' location
In 2014, the Victoria Strait Expedition found two items on Hat Island, in the Queen Maud Gulf, near King William Island; part of a boat-launching davit bearing the stamps of two Royal Navy broad arrows, and a wooden object, possibly a plug for a deck hawse, the iron pipe through which the ship's chain cable would descend into the chain locker below.[8][9] The expedition located one of Franklin's two ships, preserved in reasonably good condition.[10][11] The wreck lies at the bottom of the eastern portion of Queen Maud Gulf, west of O'Reilly Island[12] and has been confirmed to be that of the Erebus.[13] In 2016, a well-preserved ship matching Terror's description was located in Terror Bay, off the southern coast of King William Island.[14] The exploration of the wrecks continues.

Legacy

جيسيكا ألبا

جيسيكا ألبا

جيسيكا ألبا (بالإنجليزية: Jessica Alba)‏ ماري (ولدت في 28 أبريل 1981 ) ممثلة أمريكية ظهرت في التلفزيون والأفلام. وقد بدأت ظهورها على التلفزيون والسينما في سن 13 سنه في معسكر مجهول المكان والعالم السري لأليكس وماك (1994). لكنها ارتقت إلى النجومية بأدائها لدور البطولة في المسلسل التلفزيوني الأمريكي ملاك الظلام (2000-2002). ظهرت ألبا لاحقا في أفلام مختلفة منها العسل (2003)، سين سيتي (2005)، فانتاستيك فور (2005)، معجب بالزرقة (2005)، فانتاستيك فور 2 وحظا سعيدا تشوك على حد سواء في عام 2007.

كثيرا ما ظهرت ألبا في قائمة "أجمل 100 امرأة" في مجلة ماكسيم، وفي موقع AskMen.com / تم التصويت لها بالرقم واحد على قائمة "أفضل 99 امرأة" في عام 2006، فضلا عن "أكثر النساء إثارة في العالم" على مجلة FHM في عام 2007. حصلت ألبا على جوائز مختلفة تقديرا لتمثيلها، بما فيها جوائز اختيار المراهقين وجائزة زحل جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل ممثلة تلفزيون في سلسلة ملاك الظلام.
بدايات حياتها
ألبا ولدت في بومونا، كاليفورنيا لكاثرين ألبا (اسمها عائلتها ينسن) ومارك ألبا. والدتها من أصل دانماركي وفرنسي كندي ووالدها من أصل مكسيكي أمريكي (وكلا والديها ولدا في ولاية كاليفورنيا).، ولديها شقيق أصغر هو جوشوا. وبسبب عمل والدها في القوات الجوية وانتقلت الأسرة إلى بيلوكسي، ميسيسيبي، وديل ريو، تكساس قبل أن تستقر في كاليفورنيا عندما كان عمر ألبا تسع سنوات. وكانت ألبا قد وصفت نفسها أنها أتت من عائلة لاتينية كاثوليكية محافظة، وأنها كانت مساندة للحركات النسوية من سن الخامسة.

اتسمت حياة ألبا في وقت مبكر بالأمراض البدنية وأنها كانت تعاني من انهيار رئوي، وكانت ذات الرئة تصيبها 4-5 مرات في السنة، وتمزق الزائدة الدودية وأكياس اللوزتين. كانت ألبا معزولة عن غيرها من الأطفال في المدرسة لأنها كانت في المستشفى حتى أن الكثيرين لم يعرفوها بشكل كافي. وكانت ألبا تعاني من الربو منذ طفولتها. وساهم انتقال عائلتها المتكرر في عزلتها عن نظرائها. وقد اعترفت أيضا أنها عانت من الوسواس القهري خلال الطفولة. وتخرجت من المدرسة الثانوية في سن 16 عاما،  وبعد ذلك دخلت معهد أتلانتيك ثياتر كومباني.

مهنة
أبدت ألبا اهتمامها بالتمثيل منذ سن الخامسة. وفي عام 1992، أقنعت ألبا ذات 11 عاما والدتها لاصطحابها إلى مسابقة تمثيل في بيفرلي هيلز، وكانت الجائزة الكبرى دروس تمثيل مجانية. وفازت ألبا بالجائزة، وأخذت أول دروس في التمثيل. ووقع وكيل معها بعد تسعة أشهر. أول ظهور لها كان في دور صغير في فيلم العام 1994 معسكر لا مكان بدور غيل. وكانت في الأصل قد تعاقدت للعمل لمدة أسبوعين ولكنه امتد لشهرين بعد أن أخذت الدور الرئيسي عندما انسحبت إحدى الممثلات الرئيسيات.

الأعمال
1999: لم تقبل من قبل (الدور: كيرستن)
2003: القاموس النائم
2005: مدينة الخطيئة (الدور: نانسي كالاهان)
2005: أربعة مذهلون
2007: حبلت
2007: أربعة مذهلون: ظهور المتزلج الفضي
2007: مستيقظ
2007: حظا سعيدا تشاك
2007: العشرة
2008: العين
2008: مقابلة بيل
2008: غورو الحب
2010: عيد الحب
2010: القاتل بداخلي
2010: ماشيتي
2013: علامة غير مرئية
2014: صغار عائلة فوكرز
2013: أطفال جواسيس: كل الوقت في العالم
2013: الهروب من كوكب الأرض
2013 : ماشيتي يقتل
2014 : مدينة الخطيئة: سيدة لتقتل من أجلها
2015 : سم كايند أوف بيوتفل

Jessica Alba

Jessica Alba

Jessica Marie Alba (/ˈælbə/; born April 28, 1981)[2] is an American actress and businesswoman.[3][4][5] She began her television and movie appearances at age 13 in Camp Nowhere and The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994), but rose to prominence at 19, as the lead actress of the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination.[6][7][8]

Her big screen breakthrough came in Honey (2003). She soon established herself as a Hollywood actress, and has starred in numerous box office hits throughout her career, including Fantastic Four (2005), Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007), Good Luck Chuck (2007), The Eye (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), Little Fockers (2010), and Mechanic: Resurrection (2016).[9] She is a frequent collaborator of director Robert Rodriguez, having starred in Sin City (2005), Machete (2010), Spy Kids: All the Time in the World (2011), Machete Kills (2013), and Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (2014). Since 2019, Alba stars in the Spectrum action crime series L.A.'s Finest.

In 2011, Alba co-founded The Honest Company, a consumer goods company that sells baby, personal and household products.[10] Magazines including Men's Health, Vanity Fair and FHM have included her on their lists of the world's most beautiful women.

She will star in and executive produce a new documentary series for Disney+ called "Parenting Without Borders" (working title) which will focus on families around the world and their beliefs and culture
Early life
Jessica Marie Alba was born in Pomona, California,[2] on April 28, 1981, to Catherine Louisa (née Jensen) and Mark David Alba. Her mother has Danish, Welsh, German, English, and French ancestry, while her paternal grandparents, who were born in California, were both the children of Mexican immigrants.[12] She has a younger brother, Joshua. Her third cousin, once removed, is writer Gustavo Arellano.[13] Her father's Air Force career took the family to Biloxi, Mississippi, and Del Rio, Texas, before settling back in Claremont, California, when she was nine years old.[7][14] Alba has described her family as being a "very conservative family – a traditional, Catholic, Latin American family" and herself as very liberal; she says she had identified herself as a "feminist" as early as age five.[15]

Alba's early life was marked by a multitude of physical maladies. During childhood, she suffered from partially collapsed lungs twice, had pneumonia four to five times a year, as well as a ruptured appendix and a tonsillar cyst.[7] She has also had asthma since she was a child.[7] Alba became isolated from other children at school, because she was in the hospital so often due to her illnesses that no one knew her well enough to befriend her.[16] She has said that her family's frequent moving also contributed to her isolation from her peers.[15] Alba graduated from Claremont High School at age 16,[17] and she subsequently attended the Atlantic Theater Company.[18]

Acting career
1992–1999: Beginnings
Alba expressed an interest in acting from the age of five. In 1992, the 11-year-old Alba persuaded her mother to take her to an acting competition in Beverly Hills, where the grand prize was free acting classes. Alba won the grand prize, and took her first acting lessons. An agent signed Alba nine months later.[7][18] Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail. She was originally hired for two weeks but her role turned into a two-month job when one of the prominent actresses dropped out.[6]

Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J. C. Penney as a child. She was later featured in several independent films. She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack.[7] She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper.[6][7] Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother, Alba learned to swim before she could walk, and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver, skills which were put to use on the show, which was filmed in Australia.[7][19]

In 1998, she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South, as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210, and as Layla in an episode of Love Boat: The Next Wave.[20] In 1999, she appeared in the Randy Quaid comedy feature P.U.N.K.S..[6] After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.[18][21] Alba rose to greater prominence in Hollywood in 1999 after appearing as a member of a snobby high school clique tormenting an insecure copy editor in the romantic comedy Never Been Kissed, opposite Drew Barrymore, and as the female lead in the little-seen comedy horror film Idle Hands, alongside Devon Sawa.[9]

2000–2006: Worldwide recognition
Her big break came when James Cameron picked Alba from a pool of over one thousand candidates for the role of the genetically engineered super-soldier, Max Guevara, on the FOX sci-fi television series Dark Angel.[22] The series ran for two seasons until 2002 and earned Alba critical acclaim, a Golden Globe nomination, the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress, and Saturn Award for Best Actress.[23][9][24] Her role has been cited as a feminist character and is considered a symbol of female empowerment. Writing for the University of Melbourne, Bronwen Auty considered Max to be the "archetypal modern feminist hero —a young woman empowered to use her body actively to achieve goals", citing Max's refusal to use firearms and instead using martial arts and knowledge as weapons as contributing to this status.[25] In 2004, Max was ranked at number 17 in TV Guide's list of the "25 Greatest Sci-Fi Legends".[26][27] Her role in Dark Angel led to significant parts in films, she had her big screen breakthrough in 2003, when she starred as an aspiring dancer-choreographer in Honey.[28] Rotten Tomatoes' critical consensus was: "An attractive Jessica Alba and energetic dance numbers provide some lift to this corny and formulaic movie".[29] Budgeted at US18 million, the film, nevertheless, made US$62.2 million.[30]

Alba next played exotic dancer Nancy Callahan, as part of a long ensemble cast, in the neo-noir crime anthology film Sin City (2005), written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller. It is based on Miller's graphic novel of the same name.[31] She had not heard about the novel prior to her involvement with the film, but was eager to work with Rodriguez.[32] The film was a critical darling and grossed US$158.8 million. She received a MTV Movie Award for Sexiest Performance
Alba portrayed the Marvel Comics character Invisible Woman in Fantastic Four (also 2005), alongside Ioan Gruffudd, Chris Evans, Michael Chiklis, and Julian McMahon.[35] The Guardian, in its review for the film, noted: "Feminists and non-feminists alike must absorb the Fantastic Four's most troubling paradox: having been admitted to the story on the grounds of her beauty, [Alba's] superpower is to be invisible".[36] The film was a commercial success despite negative reviews, grossing US$333.5 million worldwide. At the 2006 MTV Movie Awards, she earned nominations for Best Hero and Best On-Screen Team. Her last 2005 film was the thriller Into the Blue, in which Alba portrayed, opposite Paul Walker, one half of a couple who find themselves in trouble with a drug lord after they come upon the illicit cargo of a sunken airplane. The film saw moderate box office returns, with a US$44.4 million worldwide gross.[37] She hosted the 2006 MTV Movie Awards and performed sketches spoofing the movies King Kong, Mission: Impossible III, and The Da Vinci Code.[38]

2007–2010: Romantic comedies
Alba reprised her role in Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, released in June 2007. According to Alba, Tim Story's direction during an emotional scene almost made her quit acting. "[He told me] 'It looks too real. It looks too painful. Can you be prettier when you cry? Cry pretty, Jessica.' He was like, 'Don't do that thing with your face. Just make it flat. We can CGI the tears in.'" According to Alba, this experience filled her with self-doubt: "And then it all got me thinking: Am I not good enough? Are my instincts and my emotions not good enough? Do people hate them so much that they don't want me to be a person? Am I not allowed to be a person in my work? And so I just said, 'Fuck it. I don't care about this business anymore.'"[39] The film grossed US$290 million globally.[40]

In Good Luck Chuck (also 2007), Alba portrayed the love interest of a womanizer dentist. She posed for one of the Good Luck Chuck's theatrical posters parodying the well-known Rolling Stone cover photographed by Annie Leibovitz featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in similar poses. While the film was heavily panned by critics, it made almost US$60 million upon its release.[41] Her third starring vehicle in 2007 was the psychological thriller Awake, portraying the girlfriend of a billionaire man who is about to have a heart transplant.[42] Reviews were lukewarm, but Roger Ebert praised her performance,[43] and budgeted at around US$8 million, the film made US$32.7 million.[44] In 2007, she also made an uncredited appearance as herself in the comedy Knocked Up, and starred as a mistress in one segment of the independent anthology film The Ten. She earned two Razzie Award nominations for Worst Actress and Worst Screen Couple, for all of her 2007 leading roles.[45]

In February 2008, she hosted the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' Science and Technical Awards.[46] Alba made her acting transition to the horror genre in the film The Eye, a remake of the Hong Kong original, in which she obtained the role of a successful classical violinist who receives an eye transplant that allows her to see into the supernatural world.[14] Though the film was not well received by critics,[47] her performance itself received mixed reviews. She garnered a Teen Choice for Choice Movie Actress: Horror–Thriller[48] and a Razzie Award nomination for Worst Actress (shared with The Love Guru).[49] In 2008, she also played a salesgirl in the independent romantic comedy Meet Bill, alongside Logan Lerman and Elizabeth Banks, and starred in the comedy The Love Guru, as a woman who inherits the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team, opposite Mike Myers and Justin Timberlake.[50] Mick LaSalle, of the San Francisco Chronicle, noting that she was "prominently" in the film, felt that she "finally seems relaxed on camera".[51] The Love Guru was a critical and commercial flop.[52]
While Alba did not have any film release in 2009, five high-profile films released throughout 2010 featured her in significant roles. Her first role in the year was that of a prostitute in The Killer Inside Me, an adaptation of the book of the same name, opposite Kate Hudson and Casey Affleck, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival to polarized reactions from critics.[53][54][55] Her next film was the romantic comedy Valentine's Day, in which she played the girlfriend of a florist as part of a long ensemble cast consisting of Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Taylor Lautner and Julia Roberts, among others. Despite negative reviews, the film was a commercial success, with a worldwide gross of US$216.5 million.[56] In the action film Machete, Alba reunited with director Robert Rodriguez, taking on the role of an immigration officer torn between enforcing the law and doing what is popular in the eyes of her family. Machete made over US$44 million globally.[57]

The drama An Invisible Sign of My Own, which Alba filmed in late 2008, premiered at the Hamptons Film Festival. In it, she portrayed a painfully withdrawn young woman.[58][59][60] Her last 2010 film was the comedy Little Fockers, in which she played an extrovert drug representative, reuniting with Robert De Niro, who was also in Machete. Despite negative reviews from critics, the film grossed over US$310 million worldwide.[61] For all her 2010 roles, she received a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress.[62]

2011–present: Action and independent films
In 2011, Alba worked for the third time with Robert Rodriguez in the film Spy Kids: All the Time in the World, portraying a retired spy who is called back into action. To bond with her new stepchildren, she invites them along.[63] The film paled at the box office in comparison to the previous films in the franchise, but was still a moderate success, taking in US$85 million around the globe.[64] Alba next appeared with Adam Scott, Richard Jenkins, Jane Lynch, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, and Catherine O'Hara in the comedy A.C.O.D. (2013), portraying what the Washington Post described as a "fellow child of divorce", with whom Scott's character "almost cheats on" her girlfriend.[65] ScreenRant critic Ben Kendrick wrote: "[Winstead] and [Alba] also deliver in their contributions – though both of their characters are mainly designed to be mirrors for Carter to examine his own life and choices."[66] A.C.O.D. received a limited theatrical run in North America.[67] In 2013, Alba also made her voice acting debut in the moderately successful animated film Escape from Planet Earth.[68]

Alba worked once again with director Rodriguez for two film sequels. She reprised her role of an Immigration Officer, in an uncredited cameo appearance, in Machete Kills (2013), which flopped with critics and audiences,[69] and her much larger role of stripper Nancy Callahan, seeking to avenge her late protector, in Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, which was released in August 2014, on 2D and 3D.[70][71][72] Unlike the first film, A Dame to Kill For was a commercial failure, grossing US$39 million against its US$65 million production budget,[73] and received mixed reviews from film critics. Variety felt it was a "late, limp attempt to turn Alba's character from an exploited figure into an empowered one".[74] She next took on the roles of a cabaret show performer in the dramedy Dear Eleanor (2014), the athletic girlfriend of a successful and well-respected English professor in the romantic comedy Some Kind of Beautiful (2014), a receptionist at a limo company in the thriller Stretch (also 2014), an arms dealer in the crime comedy Barely Lethal (2015), and that of a documentary filmmaker in the horror film The Veil (2016); all films were released for limited theatrical runs and VOD.[75][76][77]

In the action film Mechanic: Resurrection (2016), alongside Jason Statham, Alba played the girlfriend of a retired hitman. She did Krav Maga to get into shape for the film,[78] and was drawn to the strength her character exhibited, remarking: "I think for these types of movies you don't often get to see the female romantic lead kind of kick butt. I mean, it's usually she's being saved by the guy, and so it's nice that I got to come to the table with a toughness, and a real heart".[79] The film made US$125.7 million worldwide.[80]

Other endeavors
The Honest Company
In January 2012, Alba and business partner Christopher Gavigan launched The Honest Company, selling a collection of household goods, diapers, and body care products.[10] The company was successful, and was valued at US$1 billion as of 2014.[81] In 2015, it was estimated that Alba owned 15 to 20 percent of the company.[82] In early 2013, Alba released her book, The Honest Life, based on her experiences creating a natural, non-toxic life for her family. The book became a New York Times Best Seller.[83][84]

In October 2015, Alba launched a collection of skin care and beauty products called Honest Beauty.[85][86]

Charity and politics
Alba posed for a bondage-themed print advertising campaign by Declare Yourself, a campaign encouraging voter registration among youth for the 2008 United States presidential election. The ads, photographed by Mark Liddell,[87][88] feature Alba wrapped in and gagged with black tape, and drew national media attention.[88] Alba said of doing the advertisements that "it didn't freak me out at all." Alba also said, "I think it is important for young people to be aware of the need we have in this country to get them more active politically...People respond to things that are shocking."[88]

Alba endorsed and supported Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama during the 2008 primary season.[89] She also endorsed Hillary Clinton's campaign for president

جاكلين ويلسون

جاكلين ويلسون

السيدة جاكلين ويلسون (من مواليد 17 ديسمبر 1945) هي كاتبة أدب أطفال إنجليزية. أثارت رواياتها الشائكة المتناولة غالباً لمواضيع حساسة مثل التبني، الطلاق، والأمراض العقلية جدلا واسعا. كما ظهرت أربعة من مؤلفاتها في استطلاع بي بي سي "بيغ ريد" الذي أعدته هيئة الإذاعة البريطانية (بي بي سي) لأكثر 100 كتاب شائع في المملكة المتحدة.

خلال مسيرتها المهنية ألفت ويلسون أكثر من مائة كتاب والعديد من الكتب المتسلسلة أبرزها سلسلة تريسي بيكر، التي صدرت في عام 1991 عن قصة تريسي بيكر الناجحة بثلاث أجزاء والتي حولت إلى مسلسل تلفزيوني بأربعة أجزاء على قناة سي بي بي سي : قصة تريسي بيكر ، عودة تريسي بيكر ، أرض الإغراق، وتريسي بيكر ملفات البقاء على قيد الحياة.

من أجل إسهاماتها في أدب الطفل حازت ويلسون على رتبة الإمبراطورية البريطانية ووسام الجمعية الملكية للأدب كما رشحت لجائزة هانز كريستيان أندرسن الدولية في المملكة المتحدة عام 2014.
حياتها
كتبت ويلسون أول كتاب لها من 22 صفحة بعنوان Meet the Maggots حول عائلة مكونة من سبعة أفراد في سن التاسعة. خلال حياتها درست ويلسون مهنة السكرتارية أولاً ثم الصحافة والنشر. وفي سن 19 عاما، تزوجت وليام ميلر ويلسون. بعد عامين أنجبت ابنة تدعى إيما. في عمر الرابعة والعشرين، كتبت أولى رواياتها للمراهقين. حيث كانت جميع كتبها مصورة من قبل نيك شارات.

الأسلوب
تميزت روايات ويلسون بتطرقها للعديد من المواضيع الشائكة بالنسبة للشباب، مثل المشردين والطلاق، إساءة المعاملة، الحب المستحيل، النساء اللاتي يتعرضن للضرب، الوصاية، والمرض النفسي، أو الشذوذ الجنسي.

Jacqueline Wilson

Jacqueline Wilson

Dame Jacqueline Wilson DBE, FRSL (née Aitken; born 17 December 1945) is an English novelist who writes for children's literature. As her children's novels frequently feature themes of adoption, divorce and mental illness, they tend to attract controversy.[1] Four of her books appear in the BBC's The Big Read poll of the 100 most popular books in the UK, and for her lifetime contribution as a children's writer, Wilson was a UK nominee for the international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2014.[2]

Wilson is the author of many book series. Her Tracy Beaker series, inaugurated in 1991 with The Story of Tracy Beaker, includes three sequels and has been adapted into four CBBC television series: The Story of Tracy Beaker, Tracy Beaker Returns, The Dumping Ground, and The Tracy Beaker Survival Files. As of 2019, Wilson has written 111 novels
Life and career
Early life
Wilson was born in Bath, Somerset, in 1945. Her father was a civil servant; her mother was an antiques dealer.[4] She particularly enjoyed books by Noel Streatfeild, as well as American classics like Little Women and What Katy Did.[5] At the age of nine, she wrote her first book which was 21 pages long.[6] Wilson was given the nickname Jacky Daydream at school; Wilson later used the nickname as the title of her autobiography.[7]

A lecture hall at Kingston University's Penrhyn Road campus has been named after her.[8] After leaving school at age 16, she began training as a secretary but then applied to work with the Dundee-based publishing company DC Thomson on a new girls' magazine, Jackie.[9]

Career and marriage
She began a relationship with a printer named Millar Wilson, marrying in 1965 when she was 19. Two years later, they had a daughter, Emma.[9] They divorced in 2004.[10][11] When Wilson focused on writing, she completed a few crime fiction novels before dedicating herself to children's books. At the age of 40, she took A-level English and earned a grade A.[10] She had mixed success with about 40 books before the breakthrough to fame in 1991 with The Story of Tracy Beaker,[12] published by Doubleday. On 4th April 2020, Wilson publicly came out as gay.[13] She has been living with a female partner for 18 years.[13]

University of Roehampton and charity work
In June 2013, Wilson was appointed professorial fellow of the University of Roehampton,[14] and a Pro-Chancellor. In February 2014, it was announced that she would be appointed Chancellor of the university (its honorary figurehead) from August 2014.[15] She was reappointed in 2017 for a further three years.[16] She teaches modules in both the Children's Literature and Creative Writing master's degree (MA) programmes offered by the university.[17]

Wilson is patron of the charity Momentum in Kingston upon Thames,[18] which helps Surrey children undergoing treatment for cancer (and their families), and she is also patron of The Friends of Richmond Park.[19][20] Wilson is also a patron of the Letterbox Club, a BookTrust initiative.[21]

Reception
In The Big Read, a 2003 poll conducted by the BBC, four of Wilson's books were ranked among the 100 most popular books in the UK: Double Act, Girls In Love, Vicky Angel, and The Story of Tracy Beaker.[22] Fourteen books by Wilson ranked in the top 200.[22] In 2002, she replaced Catherine Cookson as the most borrowed author in Britain's libraries,[23] a position she retained until being overtaken by James Patterson in 2008.[24]

Awards, honours and achievements
Wilson has won many awards including the Smarties Prize and the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize. The Illustrated Mum (1999) won the annual Guardian Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers,[25] and the annual British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year; it also made the 1999 Whitbread Awards shortlist. The Story of Tracy Beaker won the 2002 Blue Peter People's Choice Award.[clarification needed] Girls in Tears was the Children's Book of the Year at the 2003 British Book Awards.

Two of her books were "Highly Commended" runners-up for the annual Carnegie Medal: The Story of Tracy Beaker (1991) and Double Act (1995).[26][a]

In June 2002, Wilson was appointed an OBE for services to literacy in schools[27] and from 2005 to 2007 she served as the fourth Children's Laureate.[4][27] In that role Wilson urged parents and child-care providers to continue reading aloud to children long after they are able to read for themselves. She also campaigned to make more books available for blind people and campaigned against cutbacks in children's TV drama.[citation needed]

In October 2005, she received an honorary degree from the University of Winchester in recognition of her achievements in and on behalf of children's literature. In July 2007 the University of Roehampton awarded her an Honorary Doctorate (Doctor of Letters) in recognition of her achievements in and on behalf of children's literature. She has also received honorary degrees from the University of Dundee, the University of Bath and Kingston University.[citation needed]

In the 2008 New Year Honours, Wilson was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).[28]

In July 2012, Dame Jacqueline was also elected an honorary fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.[29]

In 2017, Wilson received the Special Award at the BAFTA Children's Awards.[30]

Adaptations
A dramatisation of Wilson's Double Act, written and directed by Vicky Ireland, was first performed at The Polka Theatre in Wimbledon, London from 30 January to 12 April 2003, and toured throughout the UK. The playscript was published by Collins Plays Plus. Ireland has also written dramatisations of The Lottie Project (performed at Polka Theatre and San Pol Theatre, Madrid), Midnight, Bad Girls and Secrets, which were also commissioned by the Polka Theatre, and a dramatisation of The Suitcase Kid which was performed at the Orange Tree Theatre, Richmond and later toured throughout the UK. The scripts for these plays were published by Nick Hern Books.

The following books by Wilson have been adapted for TV:

Cliffhanger (1995, Channel 4). Part of Look, See and Read, two-part drama.
Double Act (2002, Channel 4). Starring twins Zoe and Chloe Tempest-Jones as Ruby and Garnet, with a special appearance by Jacqueline Wilson as the casting director at the auditions. This was a one-off 100-minute feature.
The Story of Tracy Beaker (2002–2005, CBBC). Starring Dani Harmer as Tracy and Lisa Coleman (whose sister, Charlotte, appeared in Double Act as Miss Debenham) as Cam. Original broadcast dates: 8 January 2002 – 18 December 2005.
The Illustrated Mum (2003, Channel 4). Starring former EastEnders star Michelle Collins as Marigold Westward, who won a BAFTA Award for her role, and who went on to play Stella Price in Coronation Street, Alice Connor as Dolphin Westward and Holly Grainger as Star Westward. This was a four-part mini-series but later shown as a full feature with no ad breaks. It was again repeated at Christmas 2004. Original broadcast date: 5 December 2003.
Best Friends (2004, ITV). This was a six-part miniseries, but was originally broadcast as one feature with a slightly different ending. It starred Chloe Smyth as Gemma and Poppy Rogers as Alice. Original broadcast date: 3 December 2004. This was repeated on the CITV Channel on 6 March 2010.
Girls in Love (ITV). Starring Olivia Hallinan as Ellie, Zaraah Abrahams as Magda and Amy Kwolek as Nadine. There have been two series of Girls in Love broadcast. Original broadcast dates: 1 April 2003 – 18 April 2005.
Dustbin Baby (BBC). Featuring an A-list cast including Juliet Stevenson as Marion, David Haig as a new character, Elliot, and Dakota Blue Richards as April. Original broadcast date: 21 December 2008.
Tracy Beaker Returns (2010–2012). This is a series in which Tracy (Dani Harmer) returns to the "Dumping Ground" (Stowey House, whose name has been changed to Elm Tree House) to earn money for her new book because she used Cam's credit card without permission to publish it. She realises that Elm Tree House has changed and the new children act just like she did herself in her days. At times, she tries to help the children, concluding in the new social workers almost firing her. But sometimes she only gets the child's part of the story, then being told the whole thing and being totally confused and outraged.
The Tracy Beaker Survival Files (2011–2012). A spin-off series where Tracy teaches lessons about various subjects using her stories from the past, and clips from The Story of Tracy Beaker and Tracy Beaker Returns.
The Dumping Ground (2013–). The continued life at the Dumping Ground after Tracy Beaker moves on to a new care home, and focuses more on just one child in the care home.
The Dumping Ground Survival Files (2014). A spin-off series where the Dumping Ground kids teach lessons about various subjects using stories that have happened to them and their friends in the past, using clips from Tracy Beaker Returns and The Dumping Ground.
Hetty Feather (2015–). Stars Isabel Clifton as Hetty Feather, living her life in the Foundling Hospital and, later at the end of the third series, starting her life as a maid in service.
The Dumping Ground: I'm... (2016–2017). A spin-off series similar to the Survival Files, but instead where the characters make videos about themselves, who they are, what they like and stuff that's happened to them in their life.
Katy was made into a three-part TV series, Katy, broadcast on CBBC in March 2018.[31]
Four Children and It is being adapted into a feature film named Four Kids and It

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد