السبت، 4 أبريل 2020

روبرت داوني جونير

روبرت داوني جونير

روبرت داوني جونير ممثل أمريكي ولد في (4 إبريل 1965) , ترشح لجائزتي أوسكار وفاز بثلاثة جوائز غولدن غلوب والعديد من الجوائز والترشيحات الأخرى ، ظهر في العديد من الأفلام منها تشابلن وقتلة بالفطرة , زودياك. هو معروف بتجسيدة شخصية توني ستارك/آيرون مان في أفلام آيرون مان والمنتقمون وأجزائها التي تلتها. كما جسد دور الرئيسي في شرلوك هولمز. يعد روبرت داوني جونير واحد من أعلى الممثلين أجراً في هوليوود.
حياته المبكرة
ولد في سنة 1965 وبدأ مسيرته الفنية عندما كان في الخامسة من عمره،كانت عائلة روبرت مهتمة بالفن وهذا ما قاده إلى دراسة التمثيل في مركز للتدريب في نيويورك قبل انتقاله للعيش مع والده في ولاية كاليفورنيا وطلاق والديه عام 1978، وفي عام 1982 ترك روبرت الدراسة وكرّس حياته للتمثيل. وذلك بمشاركته في فيلم Pound عام 1970 الذي كتبه واخرجه والده ، ومنذ هذا الدور المبكر استطاع روبرت المشاركة في مجموعة من الأفلام التي يُحسد عليها على مدى أربعة عقود، كما نذكر أيضاً أن روبرت الأب كان مدمناً على المخدرات، ونقل هذه العادة إلى روبرت الابن في سن مبكر، وهذا الإدمان سبب له الكثير من المشاكل على مدة عقود

السيرة المهنية
بدأ روبرت طريقه نحو الشهرة في الثمانينات والتسعينات من القرن الماضي، خلال مشاركته في العديد من الأفلام، أهمها Tuff Turf عام 1985 وTrue Believer عام 1989 وChaplin عام 1992 Natural Born Killer عام 1994 ،

والعديد من الأعمال الأخرى، ولكن مشكلته مع إدمان المخدرات تصاعدت بين العام 1996 وعام 2001 مما أدى إلى العديد من الإعتقالات وزيارات إعادة التأهيل والتوقيفات وطُرد في نهاية المطاف من المسلسل التلفزيوني Ally McBeal عام 1997.

عاد روبرت عام 2003 لبناء مشواره الفني من جديد خلال المشاركة في فيلم Gothika عام 2003 وGood Night and Good Luck عام 2005 وA Scanner Darkly عام 2006، وبعد ذلك في 2008 لعب روبرت دور مدهش في فيلم Tropic Thunder لممثل أفريقي أمريكي رُشح خلاله للأوسكار عن أفضل ممثل دور ثان، واستطاع بعد ذلك أن ينال حب وإعجاب الجمهور من خلال أدواره المميزة، مثل دور المحقق شرلوك هولمز في جزئي فيلم Sherlock Holmes الأول والثاني عامي 2009 و2011، وبالطبع دور الملياردير توني ستارك في جزئي Iron Man الأول والثاني، وفيلم The Avangers عام 2012، وفي 2013 عاد لتأدية دور آيرون مان في Iron Man 3 وفي صيف 2015 Avengers: Age of Ultron. وقد قام بأفضل دور علي الاطلاق في فيلم avengers:end game

حياته المبكرة وعائلته
وُلد داوني في مانهاتن ضمن مدينة نيويورك، وهو الابن الأصغر لعائلة مؤلفة من ولدين. والده هو روبرت داوني سينيور، وهو ممثل ومخرج. أما والدته إلزي آن (فورد بالولادة)، فكانت ممثلة وظهرت في عددٍ من أفلام داوني سينيور الأب. ينتمي والد روبرت إلى أصول متعددة، فهو نصف يهودي ليتواني، وربع يهودي مجري وربع آيرلندي، بينما تملك والدته أصولًا اسكتلندية وألمانية وسويسرية. كان الاسم الأصلي لعائلة روبرت هو إلياس، لكن والده غيّر الكنية كي يتطوع في الجيش. ترعرع روبرت داوني جونيور وشقيقته أليسون في غرينويتش فيليج.

في طفولته، كان داوني جونيور «محاطاً بالمخدرات». كان والده مدمن مخدرات، وسمح لداوني بتدخين الماريوانا في السادسة من عمره، وتلك حادثة قال والده لاحقًا أنه يندم عليها. أوضح داوني فيما بعد أن تعاطي المخدرات أصبح شبيهًا بعلاقة عاطفية بينه وبين والده: «عندما تعاطيت المخدرات مع والدي، كان ذلك أشبه بمحاولة التعبير عن حبه لي، بالأسلوب الوحيد الذي يعرفه». في نهاية المطاف، أصبح داوني يقضي لياليه يفرط في شرب الكحول ويتصل بآلاف الأشخاص سعياً وراء المخدرات».

Ruth May

Ruth May

Ruth May is a British nurse and NHS trust manager in the National Health Service, and is now Chief Nursing Officer for England.[1][2]

After various nursing roles she worked as a theatre sister at Frimley Park Hospital.[2] She was subsequently acting director of nursing at Barnet Hospital then director of nursing and deputy chief executive at Havering Primary Care Trust.[2]

She was chief executive of Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn, and chief executive of Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust.[2] She also worked as director of nursing at Monitor from 2015 to 2016.[2][3] From April 2016 to 2019 she served as executive director of nursing at NHS Improvement.[2][3]

She was appointed Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) for England on 7 January 2019,[1] succeeding Jane Cummings.[4] Her role came to public attention during the 2019-20 COVID-19 pandemic. On one occasion during its early stages, she was driven to call for an end to the abuse of nurses by patients.[5]

She leads the NHS's "Stop the Pressure" campaign, to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in hospital in-patients.[2][6]

She was made an Honorary Doctor of Science by Anglia Ruskin University in 2009,[7] and received an honorary doctorates from the University of Suffolk in 2016[8] and another Honorary Doctorate of Science, "for her contribution as a national leader of nursing", from Coventry University in 2019.[9]

She was born in Wales but lived in Colchester for most of the 21st century.[8] She has a daughter who was eight at the time of her (May's) appointment as CNO

Lisa Nandy

Lisa Nandy

Lisa Eva Nandy (born 9 August 1979) is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. She was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Tessa Jowell from 2010 to 2012 and Shadow Charities Minister from 2012 to 2015. She served as shadow energy secretary from 2015, until she resigned in 2016 to co-chair Owen Smith's leadership challenge to Jeremy Corbyn. Nandy stood as a candidate in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election coming in third place with 16.3% of the vote and Keir Starmer winning.
Early life and career
Lisa Eva Nandy was born in Manchester on 9 August 1979,[1][2] the daughter of Louise (née Byers) and Dipak Nandy, an academic and Marxist from India.[3][4][5] Her maternal grandfather Frank Byers was a Liberal MP who held many offices in the Liberal Party, later being created a life peer.[6] Nandy grew up in both Manchester and Bury, where her family subsequently settled.[7]

She was educated at Parrs Wood High School, a mixed comprehensive school in East Didsbury in Manchester, followed by Holy Cross College in Bury.[8][9] She studied politics at Newcastle University, graduating in 2001, and obtained a master's degree in public policy from Birkbeck, University of London.[9]

She worked as a researcher and caseworker for the Walthamstow Labour MP Neil Gerrard.[10] After that, Nandy worked as a researcher at the homelessness charity Centrepoint from 2003 to 2005, and then as senior policy adviser at The Children's Society from 2005 until her election in 2010, where she specialised in issues facing young refugees, also acting as adviser to the Children's Commissioner for England and to the Independent Asylum Commission.[3][11][12][13] She served as a Labour councillor for the Hammersmith Broadway ward on Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council from 2006 to 2010.[9] As a councillor, she served as shadow cabinet member for housing.[7]

Parliamentary career
Nandy was selected as the Labour parliamentary candidate for Wigan constituency in February 2010 from an all-women shortlist.[14] Elected to parliament on 7 May 2010, she became the constituency's first female MP and one of the first Asian female MPs.[15][16][17]

She was appointed to the Education Select Committee in July 2010 and was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Tessa Jowell, the Shadow Olympics Minister, in October 2010.[18][19] In 2012, she was made shadow children's minister.[10] In October 2013, she was appointed shadow charities minister.[20]

Following Labour's general election defeat in May 2015 and Ed Miliband's subsequent resignation as party leader, there was some speculation in the media that Nandy would stand in the leadership election.[21] Nandy declined and endorsed Andy Burnham.[22] In August 2015, Owen Jones said that he encouraged Nandy to run for the leadership, but the recent birth of her son prevented it.[23][24] Nandy was also mentioned in the Guardian and the Telegraph as someone from the left wing of the party who could replace Jeremy Corbyn as leader before the 2017 general election,[25][26] and after the 2019 general election in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election.[27]

In September 2015, it was announced that Nandy had been appointed to serve as shadow energy secretary in the Shadow Cabinet.[28] Along with many colleagues, she resigned from her post in June 2016.[29] In the wake of the these resignations, Nandy was approached by Labour MPs who wanted her to stand against Jeremy Corbyn in a leadership election. MPs felt that Nandy and eventual candidate Owen Smith were soft Left politicians who could win the leadership. Nandy declined to stand and instead served as co-chair of Smith's campaign team.[30]
After the election resulted in Corbyn's re-election, Nandy announced that she did not intend to return to the frontbench without the re-introduction of Shadow Cabinet elections, which had been abolished by Ed Miliband in 2011 (the last election being held in 2010). She also spoke of the abuse she had received for not supporting Corbyn, which she described as leaving her "genuinely frightened". She compared her treatment to that which she had received at the hands of the far-right when she first campaigned to become MP for Wigan in 2010.[31]


Nandy following the 2017 general election
In 2018, Nandy set up the Centre for Towns, with data analytics expert Ian Warren. The Centre for Towns bills itself as an "independent non-partisan organisation dedicated to providing research and analysis of our towns".[32] At the end of 2018 Nandy became the new chair of Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East.
In January 2020, Nandy wrote a letter to the Wigan Post[34] outlining her intention to stand to succeed Jeremy Corbyn as leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election, saying that she wanted to "bring Labour home" to its traditional strongholds.[35][36]

On 21 January 2020, Lisa Nandy was endorsed by the GMB union, which praised her "ambition, optimism, and decisive leadership". [37] In February, she won the endorsement of the Jewish Labour Movement, receiving the backing of 51% of JLM members

Pink

Pink

أليشيا بييث مور (بالإنجليزية: Alecia Beth Moore)‏ (مواليد 8 سبتمبر 1979) وتشتهر باسمها الفني بينك (بالإنجليزية: Pink)‏ والذي غالبا تسجله بالإنجليزية "P!nk" مغنية يهودية أمريكية وكاتبة أغاني سطعت شهرتها عام 2000 كمغنية ريذم أند بلوز معاصر "Contemporary R&B" لكنها تحولت لموسيقى الروك والبوب روك.

أطلقت أولى أغنياتها المنفردة "ذير يو غو" There You Go وأول ألبوم لها "Can't Take Me Home" في العام 2000 من خلال شركة إل آ فيس ريكوردز، واللذان حققا نجاحا ملحوظا.

ألبومها الثاني ميس "أندزتود" Missundaztood والذي كان تحولا في انطلاقتها الفنية، صدر في 2001، وحقق نجاحا عالميا، ولا زال حتى الآن أفضل ألبوماتها مبيعا.

أصدرت بينك ألبومها الثالث تراي ذيس "Try This" في نوفمبر 2003، وألبومها الرابع "آيم نوت دديد" I'm Not Dead في أبريل 2004 والذي صارت سبع من أغانيه في أغنيات الصدارة منها: Stupid Girls،، U + Ur Hand، Who Knew.

ألبومها الخامس "فنهاوس" Funhouse صدر في أواخر أكتوبر 2008، ومن أغانيه "سو وات" So What والتي صارت أول أغنية لبينك تحتل الصدارة في الولايات المتحدة كما وصلت الأغنية إلى المرتبة الأولى في نحو 25 بلداً. ومن أغاني الألبوم التي حققت نجاحا، Please Don't Leave Me وSober.

بيع لها نحو 11 مليون ألبوم في الولايات المتحدة، ونحو 32 مليون نسخة حول العالم.كما فازت بجائزتي غرامي.
سيرة
ولدت بينك في دويلستاون، بنسيلفانيا ابنة لجوديث موور وهي ممرضة وجيمس موور جونيور وهو من المشاركين في حرب فيتنام، والدها كاثوليكي وأمها يهودية، كما أن جذور أسلافها تعود إلى آيرلندا، ألمانيا وليتوانيا. كان أبوها يعزف على الغيتار ولديها شقيق هو جايسون موور (مواليد 1977).

تزوجت بينك في كوستاريكا بيناير 2006 من لاعب سباقات الدراجات النارية الأمريكي كيري هارت (مواليد 1975)، وفي فبراير 2008 وبعد أشهر من التكهنات صرح متحدث إعلامي باسم بينك لمجلة بيبول "أنها هي وهارت قد انفصلا".

بينك مشتركة في عدد من نشاطات المنظمات والجمعيات الخيرية من قبيل "هيومان رايتس كامبين" Human Rights Campaign و"ون كامبين" ONE Campaign وأنقذوا الأطفال "Save the Children" اليونيسيف ومجتمع عالمي لحماية الحيوانات WSPA.

ديسكوغرافيا

WrestleMania 36

WrestleMania 36

WrestleMania 36 is the upcoming 36th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brand divisions — the first to promote the NXT brand. It was taped on March 25 and 26, 2020 and will air on pay-per-view and the WWE Network on April 4 and 5.

Originally scheduled to take place solely on April 5, 2020 at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa and to air live, WrestleMania 36 was relocated due to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. The promotion announced plans to present the event from the WWE Performance Center in Orlando (where all other WWE programming has since originated), and other unannounced locations, each with no spectators in attendance, and for it to be the first WrestleMania to be broadcast across two nights and the second to be aired from multiple venues.
Production
Background
WrestleMania is considered WWE's flagship event, having first been held in 1985. It is the longest-running professional wrestling event in history and is held annually between mid-March to mid-April.[3] It was the first of WWE's original four pay-per-views, which includes Royal Rumble, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, dubbed the "Big Four".[4] WrestleMania is ranked the sixth most valuable sports brand in the world by Forbes,[5] and has been described as the Super Bowl of sports entertainment.[6] WrestleMania 36 was the third WrestleMania to be held in the city of Orlando, and the fourth to be held in the state of Florida (after XXIV and 33 also in Orlando, and XXVIII in Miami Gardens). The event featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brand divisions, as well as NXT—although some NXT wrestlers had appeared in WrestleMania's previously annual battle royals, this was the first WrestleMania to promote the brand, following NXT becoming one of WWE's three major brands in September 2019.[7] For the first time, WWE announced that it would also offer the pay-per-view as a digital purchase in the United States via FITE TV, and the Fox Sports app (an expansion of Fox's broadcasts of SmackDown). ESPN, which does not normally air WWE programming, aired encores of previous editions of WrestleMania during the lead-up to the event.[8]

The event was originally to take place at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa solely on April 5, 2020 and was to air live.[9][10] As a result of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, other wrestling promotions began to cancel some of their shows in an attempt to prevent further spreading of the COVID-19 virus.[11] In speaking with the Tampa Bay Times regarding how this outbreak could affect WrestleMania 36, WWE's Chief Brand Officer Stephanie McMahon said "The health and safety of not only our fan base, but also our superstars, really does come first ... We don't want to put anyone in a bad situation ever, regardless of the circumstance. Those are not risks worth taking." WWE's Executive Vice President of Special Events John Saboor further noted that they were constantly monitoring global events.[12][13] A meeting was held by Tampa officials on March 12 to determine the fate of WrestleMania 36; it was decided that the event would still proceed as planned, barring that the situation did not worsen in a week's time.[14] Hillsborough County Commissioner Les Miller further stated that if the situation was not any better by the following week, they would "pull the plug" on WrestleMania 36 if WWE did not do it themselves.[15] WWE then stated that they had a contingency plan ready in case the event was canceled.[16]

On March 16, WWE announced that the event would be held at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando with only essential personnel in attendance, as with all other WWE weekly programs during this pandemic.[17][18][19] WWE then announced that WrestleMania 36 would be split into a two-night event, on April 4 and 5, marking the first WrestleMania to be done over two nights. It was also confirmed that the event would take place at other, unspecified locations, marking the first WrestleMania since WrestleMania 2 in 1986 (which originated from three different venues on the same night) to be held at multiple locations. Former National Football League (NFL) player Rob Gronkowski, who had recently signed with WWE, was also announced to serve as the host of the event[20][21]—Gronkowski last appeared for WWE at WrestleMania 33 in 2017.[22] It was then reported by PWInsider that WWE were pre-taping several episodes of their weekly programs for future broadcasts, as well as WrestleMania itself, between March 21–26 (with the exception of the live broadcast of the March 23 episode of Raw). WrestleMania was taped on March 25 and 26, and it will air on tape delay on April 4 and 5.[1] In an interview with TV Guide, WWE's Executive Vice President of Global Talent Strategy & Development and part-time wrestler Paul "Triple H" Levesque described the taped nature of the event as "unique"; noting that with the different settings, there would be "some matches and some components and things that will take place this year like we've never done before" in terms of production elements and settings, citing the announced Firefly Fun House and Boneyard matches (the latter stated to have been shot at a different location) as examples.[23]

The card underwent changes due to injuries and issues that arose related to the ongoing pandemic. Wrestlers such as Rey Mysterio, who was reportedly set to face Andrade for the United States Championship, and Dana Brooke, who was originally announced to take part in the SmackDown Women's Championship elimination match, were pulled from the event due to coronavirus concerns.[24] It was also confirmed that WrestleMania's annual battle royals, the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal and WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal, would not occur at WrestleMania 36 to limit the number of wrestlers in the ring at the same time.[25] Roman Reigns, who was at an increased risk for COVID-19 due to being in an immunocompromised state from his previous struggles with leukemia, requested to be removed from his match against Goldberg and WWE honored the request;[26][27] Braun Strowman was selected as Reigns' replacement in the match.[28][29] Andrade, who was scheduled to team with Angel Garza to face The Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford) for the Raw Tag Team Championship,[30] was removed from that match due to an injury and was replaced by NXT's Austin Theory.[31] Triple H confirmed that due to the circumstances, nothing would be held against any of the wrestlers who missed the event. He also stated that all of the talent competing were there in a voluntary capacity. Notably, Triple H was also not scheduled to compete at the event, though this was planned before the pandemic; this marks Triple H's first WrestleMania missed since WrestleMania 23 in 2007.[32]

Storylines
The event included matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw, SmackDown, and NXT brands,[33][34] while storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television shows, Monday Night Raw, Friday Night SmackDown, and NXT.[35]

World championship matches
Men's
Feeling as though nobody deserved an opportunity to challenge him at the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania, Raw's WWE Champion Brock Lesnar decided to enter himself into the men's Royal Rumble match as entrant number one.[36][37] Lesnar dominated the first half of the match until he was eventually eliminated by Raw's Drew McIntyre, who would go on and win the match, thus earning himself a world championship match of his choosing at WrestleMania.[38] The next night on Raw, McIntyre announced that he would challenge Lesnar for the WWE Championship at the event.[39] At Super ShowDown, Lesnar retained the title against Ricochet, keeping him as the defending champion against McIntyre at WrestleMania.[40]

After winning SmackDown's Universal Championship at Super ShowDown,[40] WWE Hall of Famer Goldberg appeared on the following night's episode of SmackDown and issued an open challenge by stating his catchphrase, "Who's next?" Roman Reigns interrupted and had a stare down with Goldberg before accepting his challenge, which was subsequently scheduled for WrestleMania.[41] Just before the event, however, Reigns, requested to be removed from the match for being at an increased risk for COVID-19, as he was in an immunocompromised state from his previous health issues with leukemia; Reigns himself confirmed the report and stated that WWE honored the request.[27][26] Triple H also confirmed the report in a March 29 interview on ESPN's SportsCenter.[32] Five days later on the April 3 episode of SmackDown, Braun Strowman was announced as Reigns' replacement in the match.[29]

Women's
At the Royal Rumble, Raw's Charlotte Flair won the women's Royal Rumble match to earn herself a women's championship match of her choosing at WrestleMania.[38] On the February 3 episode of Raw, Flair stated that she had defeated the women's champions of both Raw and SmackDown and had held those titles multiple times. She was then interrupted by Rhea Ripley, the NXT Women's Champion—a title that Flair had only held once during NXT's infancy in 2014. Ripley declared that Flair should challenge her as she had defeated Flair, but Flair had never beat her.[42] Flair continued to delay giving an answer until after Ripley had defended her title at TakeOver: Portland on February 16.[43][44] After Ripley retained her title at the NXT event, she was ambushed by Flair, who accepted Ripley's challenge for a match at WrestleMania, marking the first time that a Royal Rumble winner chose an NXT championship to challenge for with the title itself being the first NXT championship to be defended at the event.[45]

Prior to Survivor Series, a rivalry began between Raw's Becky Lynch and NXT's Shayna Baszler. At the event, Baszler won the non-title brand supremacy triple threat match between the three brands' women's champions by submitting SmackDown Women's Champion Bayley. An irate Lynch attacked Baszler following the match and put her through an announce table.[46] After losing the NXT Women's Championship,[47] Baszler appeared as the thirtieth entrant in the women's Royal Rumble match, finishing as the runner-up.[38] Following Lynch's title defense on the February 10 episode of Raw, Baszler ambushed Lynch and bit the back of her neck, thus reigniting their feud.[44] Baszler was then entered into Raw's women's Elimination Chamber match at the namesake event where she single-handedly eliminated all of her opponents to win and earn herself a Raw Women's Championship match against Lynch at WrestleMania.[48]

Undercard matches
John Cena, who had last appeared during Raw Reunion in July 2019, made his return from hiatus during the February 28, 2020 episode of SmackDown to address his role at WrestleMania. Seemingly announcing his retirement, Cena declared he would not be appearing at the event, stating that WrestleMania spots should be earned. As Cena gave a farewell salute to the audience from the stage, the lights went out. When they illuminated, "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt appeared behind Cena. The Fiend then pointed to the WrestleMania sign, signaling a challenge to Cena, who simply nodded in acceptance. A match between the two was then scheduled for the event, being a rematch from WrestleMania XXX in 2014.[41] On the March 27 episode, Wyatt challenged Cena to a Firefly Fun House match,[49] and Cena accepted.[29]

At Super ShowDown, AJ Styles was a participant in a gauntlet match for the Tuwaiq Trophy. Final participant Rey Mysterio was ambushed backstage by Styles' O.C. teammates Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson, prompting Styles to declare himself winner by forfeit. The referee gave Mysterio until the count of ten, during which, the camera cut backstage, showing that Gallows and Anderson had been attacked by The Undertaker, making a surprise return. Undertaker then made his entrance, taking Mysterio's place, and performed a Chokeslam on Styles to win the match and the trophy.[40] On the following Raw, a disgruntled Styles mocked Undertaker for still wrestling and issued a warning.[50] The Undertaker then appeared at Elimination Chamber and cost Styles his no disqualification match with Aleister Black.[48] The following night on Raw, Styles taunted Undertaker by bringing up his wife Michelle McCool, blaming her for why Undertaker keeps coming back to wrestle. Styles then challenged Undertaker to a match at WrestleMania.[51] A contract signing for the match was conducted the following week.[52] Styles then challenged Undertaker to a Boneyard match,[30] and Undertaker accepted.[53]

After being forced to retire in 2011 due to a severe neck injury, WWE Hall of Famer Edge returned at the 2020 Royal Rumble during the namesake match, where he had a brief reunion with Randy Orton; Edge eliminated Orton before his own elimination.[38] On the following Raw, Edge explained how he was able to make his return. Orton then welcomed Edge back and suggested reforming Rated-RKO, but turned on Edge and performed an RKO on him. After attacking Edge's neck with a chair, Orton smashed Edge's head between two chairs in a maneuver known as the "Conchairto", which Edge had made famous.[39][44][54] Edge's wife and fellow Hall of Famer Beth Phoenix appeared on the March 2 episode to give a medical update on her husband. Orton interrupted and said that he attacked Edge so that he would remain at home and continue being a husband and a father to their children. He then blamed Phoenix for the attack, claiming that she allowed Edge to get back in the ring. Phoenix slapped Orton, who in turn performed an RKO on her.[50] Edge made his return the following week on Montel Vontavious Porter's (MVP) talk show, the "VIP Lounge". Orton attempted to attack Edge, only for Edge to perform an RKO of his own on Orton. After Orton retreated, Edge performed the Conchairto on MVP as a warning to Orton.[51] Edge then challenged Orton to a Last Man Standing match at WrestleMania,[52] and Orton accepted.[30]

At Survivor Series, Seth Rollins served as the captain of Team Raw for the men's Survivor Series elimination match, but questioned Kevin Owens' loyalty to the team due to Owens appearing at NXT TakeOver: WarGames; Raw suffered a devastating loss at Survivor Series, only winning one of the seven interbrand matches.[46] Rollins criticized the Raw roster for their poor performance and again questioned Owens' loyalty, who responded by performing a Stunner on Rollins. Owens then became the target of AOP (Akam and Rezar).[55][56] Although Owens accused Rollins of being behind AOP's attacks, Rollins denied the accusations, though he ultimately joined with AOP, turning heel. Rollins then began to refer to himself as the "Monday Night Messiah" and recruited Murphy into his new faction with AOP; Rollins and Murphy eventually won the Raw Tag Team Championship together. At the Royal Rumble, Rollins eliminated Owens from the namesake match thanks to help from AOP and Murphy.[38] Rollins and Murphy lost their titles on an episode of Raw, and during a rematch at Elimination Chamber, Owens cost them their match and performed a Stunner on Rollins afterward.[48] The following night on Raw, Rollins challenged Owens to a match,[51] and Owens accepted for WrestleMania.[52]

On the Survivor Series Kickoff pre-show, Heavy Machinery (Otis and Tucker) participated in an interbrand tag team battle royal that was won by Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode;[57] the two teams entered into a feud following the event. Also during this time, Otis started a romance with Mandy Rose. On the February 14 episode of SmackDown, Otis had a scheduled Valentine's Day date with Rose; however, Ziggler arrived first and stole the date, causing Otis to walk away heartbroken.[58] On the March 6 episode, Otis apologized to Rose, who rejected the apology.[59] Heavy Machinery then participated in the SmackDown Tag Team Championship Elimination Chamber match, where they were eliminated by Ziggler and Roode.[48] On the March 20 episode of SmackDown, Ziggler distracted Otis during his tag team match by showing pictures of him and Rose together, enraging Otis, which caused Heavy Machinery to get disqualified, thus costing them another title opportunity.[60] Ziggler then challenged Otis to a match at WrestleMania and Otis accepted.[49] On the final SmackDown before WrestleMania, a mysterious hacker appeared on the TitanTron during Ziggler's match with Tucker and revealed that Rose's tag team partner Sonya Deville had conspired with Ziggler to sabotage Rose's date with Otis

Francis Rawdon

Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier FRS FRAS (17 September 1796 – c. 1848) was an Irish officer of the Royal Navy and polar explorer who participated in six expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic. In May 1845, he was second-in-command to Sir John Franklin and captain of HMS Terror during the Franklin expedition to discover the Northwest Passage, which ended with the deaths of all 129 men.
Early life
Francis Crozier was born in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland. He was the eleventh of thirteen children, and the fifth son of attorney-at-law George Crozier, who named him after his friend Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira. Crozier attended school locally in Banbridge, with his brothers William and Thomas, and lived with his family in Avonmore House which his father had built in 1792, in the centre of Banbridge.[1]

Naval service
At the age of 13, Crozier volunteered for the Royal Navy and joined HMS Hamadryad in June 1810. In 1812, he served on HMS Briton and visited Pitcairn Island in 1814, where he met the last surviving mutineers from HMS Bounty. In 1817, he received his certificate as mate; in 1818, he served on HMS Doterel during a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.

Crozier joined Captain William Parry's second Arctic expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage in 1821. He served as midshipman on Parry's HMS Fury, which was accompanied by Captain Lyon's HMS Hecla. He returned to the North with Parry a second time in 1824, this time on Hecla. The journey resulted in the sinking of Fury off Somerset Island. Crozier was promoted to lieutenant in 1826, and a year later, he once more joined Parry in his attempt to reach the North Pole; ultimately a futile endeavour.

During his voyages, Crozier became a close friend and confidante of the explorer James Clark Ross. He was elected to become a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1827, after conducting valuable astronomical and magnetic studies on his three expeditions with Parry.

He was appointed to the frigate HMS Stag in 1831, and served off the coast of Portugal during the Liberal Wars, the country's civil war. Crozier joined Clark Ross as second-in-command of HMS Cove in 1835, to assist in the search for 12 lost British whaling ships in the Arctic. Crozier was appointed to the rank of commander in 1837.[1][2]

Ross expedition
In 1839, Crozier again joined Sir James Clark Ross on the Ross expedition, as second-in-command of a four-year voyage to explore the Antarctic continent in the ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. Crozier commanded Terror, and was appointed to the rank of captain in 1841. Erebus and Terror returned in 1843, having made the most significant penetration of the Antarctic pack ice and discovered large parts of the continent—including the Ross Sea and Ross Island, Mount Erebus and the Ross Ice Shelf.[3][4]

Crozier was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1843, in recognition of his outstanding work on magnetism.[5]

Franklin expedition
In 1845, Crozier joined Captain Sir John Franklin as captain of the Terror on the Franklin expedition to traverse the last unnavigated section of the Northwest Passage. After Franklin's death in June 1847, he took command of the expedition, and his fate and those of the other expedition members remained a mystery until 1859, when a note written by Crozier and James Fitzjames, captain of the Erebus, was discovered on King William Island during an expedition led by Sir Francis McClintock. Dated 25 April 1848, the note indicated that the ships—stuck in ice—had been abandoned. Nine officers, including John Franklin, and 15 crewmen had died. Also stated was their intention, on 26 April, to set out for Back's Great Fish River on the Canadian mainland.[6]

Unverified Inuit reports collected between 1852 and 1858 indicate that Crozier and one other expedition member might have been seen in the Baker Lake area, about 400 kilometres (250 mi) to the south, where, in 1948, Farley Mowat found "a very ancient cairn, not of normal Eskimo construction," inside which were fragments of a hardwood box with dovetail joints.[7] McClintock and later searchers found relics, graves, and human remains of the Franklin crew on Beechey Island, King William Island, and the northern coast of the Canadian mainland, but no survivors.

Ships' location
In 2014, the Victoria Strait Expedition found two items on Hat Island, in the Queen Maud Gulf, near King William Island; part of a boat-launching davit bearing the stamps of two Royal Navy broad arrows, and a wooden object, possibly a plug for a deck hawse, the iron pipe through which the ship's chain cable would descend into the chain locker below.[8][9] The expedition located one of Franklin's two ships, preserved in reasonably good condition.[10][11] The wreck lies at the bottom of the eastern portion of Queen Maud Gulf, west of O'Reilly Island[12] and has been confirmed to be that of the Erebus.[13] In 2016, a well-preserved ship matching Terror's description was located in Terror Bay, off the southern coast of King William Island.[14] The exploration of the wrecks continues.

Legacy

جيسيكا ألبا

جيسيكا ألبا

جيسيكا ألبا (بالإنجليزية: Jessica Alba)‏ ماري (ولدت في 28 أبريل 1981 ) ممثلة أمريكية ظهرت في التلفزيون والأفلام. وقد بدأت ظهورها على التلفزيون والسينما في سن 13 سنه في معسكر مجهول المكان والعالم السري لأليكس وماك (1994). لكنها ارتقت إلى النجومية بأدائها لدور البطولة في المسلسل التلفزيوني الأمريكي ملاك الظلام (2000-2002). ظهرت ألبا لاحقا في أفلام مختلفة منها العسل (2003)، سين سيتي (2005)، فانتاستيك فور (2005)، معجب بالزرقة (2005)، فانتاستيك فور 2 وحظا سعيدا تشوك على حد سواء في عام 2007.

كثيرا ما ظهرت ألبا في قائمة "أجمل 100 امرأة" في مجلة ماكسيم، وفي موقع AskMen.com / تم التصويت لها بالرقم واحد على قائمة "أفضل 99 امرأة" في عام 2006، فضلا عن "أكثر النساء إثارة في العالم" على مجلة FHM في عام 2007. حصلت ألبا على جوائز مختلفة تقديرا لتمثيلها، بما فيها جوائز اختيار المراهقين وجائزة زحل جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل ممثلة تلفزيون في سلسلة ملاك الظلام.
بدايات حياتها
ألبا ولدت في بومونا، كاليفورنيا لكاثرين ألبا (اسمها عائلتها ينسن) ومارك ألبا. والدتها من أصل دانماركي وفرنسي كندي ووالدها من أصل مكسيكي أمريكي (وكلا والديها ولدا في ولاية كاليفورنيا).، ولديها شقيق أصغر هو جوشوا. وبسبب عمل والدها في القوات الجوية وانتقلت الأسرة إلى بيلوكسي، ميسيسيبي، وديل ريو، تكساس قبل أن تستقر في كاليفورنيا عندما كان عمر ألبا تسع سنوات. وكانت ألبا قد وصفت نفسها أنها أتت من عائلة لاتينية كاثوليكية محافظة، وأنها كانت مساندة للحركات النسوية من سن الخامسة.

اتسمت حياة ألبا في وقت مبكر بالأمراض البدنية وأنها كانت تعاني من انهيار رئوي، وكانت ذات الرئة تصيبها 4-5 مرات في السنة، وتمزق الزائدة الدودية وأكياس اللوزتين. كانت ألبا معزولة عن غيرها من الأطفال في المدرسة لأنها كانت في المستشفى حتى أن الكثيرين لم يعرفوها بشكل كافي. وكانت ألبا تعاني من الربو منذ طفولتها. وساهم انتقال عائلتها المتكرر في عزلتها عن نظرائها. وقد اعترفت أيضا أنها عانت من الوسواس القهري خلال الطفولة. وتخرجت من المدرسة الثانوية في سن 16 عاما،  وبعد ذلك دخلت معهد أتلانتيك ثياتر كومباني.

مهنة
أبدت ألبا اهتمامها بالتمثيل منذ سن الخامسة. وفي عام 1992، أقنعت ألبا ذات 11 عاما والدتها لاصطحابها إلى مسابقة تمثيل في بيفرلي هيلز، وكانت الجائزة الكبرى دروس تمثيل مجانية. وفازت ألبا بالجائزة، وأخذت أول دروس في التمثيل. ووقع وكيل معها بعد تسعة أشهر. أول ظهور لها كان في دور صغير في فيلم العام 1994 معسكر لا مكان بدور غيل. وكانت في الأصل قد تعاقدت للعمل لمدة أسبوعين ولكنه امتد لشهرين بعد أن أخذت الدور الرئيسي عندما انسحبت إحدى الممثلات الرئيسيات.

الأعمال
1999: لم تقبل من قبل (الدور: كيرستن)
2003: القاموس النائم
2005: مدينة الخطيئة (الدور: نانسي كالاهان)
2005: أربعة مذهلون
2007: حبلت
2007: أربعة مذهلون: ظهور المتزلج الفضي
2007: مستيقظ
2007: حظا سعيدا تشاك
2007: العشرة
2008: العين
2008: مقابلة بيل
2008: غورو الحب
2010: عيد الحب
2010: القاتل بداخلي
2010: ماشيتي
2013: علامة غير مرئية
2014: صغار عائلة فوكرز
2013: أطفال جواسيس: كل الوقت في العالم
2013: الهروب من كوكب الأرض
2013 : ماشيتي يقتل
2014 : مدينة الخطيئة: سيدة لتقتل من أجلها
2015 : سم كايند أوف بيوتفل

زياد علي

زياد علي محمد