جامعة نجران

جامعة نجران

جامعة نجران جامعة حكومية سعودية، تم إنشاؤها في 1427 هـ في منطقة نجران.

أصدر الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز أمر باعتماد جامعة نجران جامعة مستقلة في 10/10/1427هـ, وقد تم تحويـل مجمـع الكليات التي كانت تابعه لجامعـة الملك خالد بعسير إلى جامعة تحت مسمى جامعة نجران، وذلك بناءً على طلب أمير منطقة نجران من خادم الحرمين الشريفين أثناء تدشينه حفل افتتاح مجمع الكليات الجامعية

مرجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86

هجوم العمالقة

هجوم العمالقة

هجوم العمالقة (باليابانية:進撃の巨人 شِينْگيكِي نو كيوجِين؟، حرفياً "العملاق المهاجم") أو الهجوم على العمالقة (بالإنجليزية: Attack on Titan)‏، وهِيّ سلسلة مانغا يابانية مِن تأليفِ ورسمِ هاجيمي إيساياما. وتقعُ أحداثها فِي عالمٍ خيالِي حيثُ يعيشُ البشرُ داخل أراضٍ محاطة بثلاثة جدران ضخمة تحميهم من عمالقةٍ يأكلون البشر، تبدأُ الأحداثُ حِين يتم اختراق أحد الأسوار وهُو سُور ماريا حيثُ تقُومُ العمالقة بإبادةِ ثُلثِ البشرية.

بدأت سلسلةُ المانغا لأوّلِ مرة فِي مجلةِ في كودانشا، بيساتسو شونن في 9 سبتمبر 2009. وقد تم جمعها في 28 مجلد تانكوبون اعتبارا من أبريل 2019. لاقت سلسلة هجوم العمالقة نجاحاً تجارياً، واعتبارا من أبريل 2019 تم طبع ما يقرب من 90 مليون نسخة تانكوبون في جميع أنحاء العالم (80 مليون في اليابان و 10 ملايين خارج اليابان)، مما يجعلها واحدة من سلسلة المانغا الأكثر مبيعا. وقد فازت بالعديد من الجوائز، مثل جائزة كودانشا للمانغا، جوائز ميشيلوزي، وجائزة هارفي.

لاقى إصدار الأنمي التي بثته ويت استديو إشادة من النقاد مع أول ثلاثة مواسم مع الثناء للقصة والرسوم المتحركة والموسيقى والتمثيل الصوتي، وقد أثبتت نجاحها في كل من اليابان والولايات المتحدة، مما أدى إلى تعزيز شعبية السلسلة. وبالرغم من أنها اكتسبت شهرة في الدول الآسيوية المجاورة، إلا أن التفسيرات السياسية للسلسلة قد لاقت جدلا في كل من الصين وكوريا الجنوبية.

منذ 1800 عام، عقدت "يمير فريتز" صفقة مع "شياطين الأرض" وتحولت إلى عملاق بشري يسمى التيتان (巨人 Kyojin؟). وبالرغم من أنها توفيت بعد 13 عامًا بسبب التأثير الجانبي لقوتها الجديدة، إلا أن قوتها قد تقسمت وانتقلت عبر بناتها قبل تقسيمها إلى تسعة أفراد قاموا بتأسيس "الإمبراطورية الإلدية". وأستمر "العملاق المؤسس" مع عائلة فريتز وغزت "شعب مارلي" وحكمتها مدة 1700 عام. ولكن قبل قرن من أحداث القصة الرئيسية، شعر الملك الإلديني (رقم 145) "كارل فريتز" بخيبة الأمل من تراث عائلته وقام بتدبير انهيار لأمته بالاشتراك مع "شعب مارلي" مما جعل من الإلدينيين الذين بقوا في القارة الرئيسية مواطنين من الدرجة الثانية، وتم تهديدهم بالنفي إلى جزيرة باراديس كعمالقة نقية طائشة. أخذ كارل البقية إلى جزيرة باراديس واستخدم عددًا لا يحصى من أجسام العمالقة الضخمة لبناء مدينة مسورة بثلاثة أسوار ضخمة: جدار ماريا (ウォール・マリア Wōru Maria؟، الخارجي)، وجدار روز (ウォール・ローゼ Wōru Rōze؟، الأوسط)، وجدار سينا (ウォール・シーナ Wōru Shīna؟، الداخلي). بعد ذلك استخدم كارل قوة "العملاق المؤسس" لمحو ذكريات معظم الشعب الإليدي، وأما الذين لم يتأثروا فقد عرض عليهم بأن يصبحوا نبلاء أو يصبحون منبوذين مثل "عائلة أكرمان" الذين خدموا عائلة فريتز. وبسبب قوة "العملاق المؤسس"، أثر كارل على سلالته في مواصلة عمله لحكم الشعب الإلدي داخل الجدران من خلال تخويفهم من هجوم العمالقة، الذين هم بالأصل "إلدينيون" من القارة الرئيسية تم تحويلهم ونفيهم بواسطة "الشعب المارلي" إلى جزيرة باراديس لترويع سكانها.

بسبب تأثير الملك كارل على نسله المباشر عبر قوة العملاق المؤسس في مواصلة الخداع، يعتقد الإلدينيين في جزيرة باراديس أنهم البشر الوحيدين الباقين بافتراض أن العمالقة هم المسؤولون. وتعتبر العمالقة النقية غير واعية لأنهم يهاجمون ويأكلون أي إنسان على الفور بصورة غريزية. لكن على ما يبدو، فهم لا يحتاجون للغذاء ليبقوا أحياء، حيث لا يقومون بافتراس الحيوانات الأخرى، حتى مع الغياب الطويل للبشر، وبإمكانهم البقاء بامتصاص أشعة الشمس. لديهم جلود هشة وقدرات تجددية، ويمكن قتلهم فقط عن طريق جرح في منطقة ضعيفة في مؤخر العنق. أما بشرة العمالقة الذكية فهي قاسية ويصعب اختراقها، وتتجدد بسرعة من أثر الإصابات، باستثناء المنطقة الضعيفة في مؤخر العنق. وقد طور الإلدينيين في باراديس عدة شعب عسكرية خاصة لمحاربة العمالقة، الأول هو "فيلق الاستطلاع (調査兵団 Chōsa Heidan؟)" وهو الذي يحاول استعادة الأراضي التي استولى عليها العمالقة، لكنه يتلقى سخرية كبيرة من المجتمع بسبب ارتفاع معدل الخسائر التي يبدو أن لا معنى لها مع التقدم البطيء. الثاني وهو الأكبر هو فيلق الحامية ((駐屯兵団 Chūton Heidan؟)، ومهمتهم حراسة الجدران والمدنيين، أما الثالث فهو فيلق الشرطة العسكرية (憲兵団 Kenpeidan؟)، وهم من يحرسون الأسرة المالكة ويعيشون حياة هادئة نسبيا ضمن الجدار الداخلي، والرغم من ذلك فقد أدي ذلك في النهاية إلى احتيال وفساد، وخداع سياسي. يستخدم الجنود المناورة بنظام الربط يسمى ترس المناورات الثلاثية الأبعاد (立体機動装置 ريتاي كيدو سوتشي؟) الذي يتيح لهم القفز (والتأرجح عل) الجدران، والأشجار، أو المباني القريبة لمهاجمة العمالقة بسيوف مزدوجة، وذلك باستخدام عبوات غاز لدفعهم. ومع ذلك، بالرغم من كونه السلاح الأساسي للجنود في الهجوم والدفاع ضد العمالقة، إلا أنه لا فائدة منه في التضاريس المفتوحة والمسطحة كالحقول. داخل الجدران، عاش شعب باراديس الإلدي في سلام غير مستقر لمدة مائة عام مع نشوء الكثير من الناس دون أن يشاهدوا عمالقة. ولكن كل هذا تغير عندما تم إرسال مجموعة من الإلدينيين المارليين تعرف بالمحاربين إلى جزيرة باراديس للحصول على العملاق المؤسس من عائلة ريس التي تعتبر من أحفاد كارل فريتز. وتم تدمير جداري ماريا وروز عن طريق حاملي "العملاق الهائل" و "العملاق المدرع"، مؤكدين أنهم سيكونون قادرين على الاختلاط من بين الناجين من المذبحة الناتجة، وقد اضطر الإلدينيين الناجين إلى الهجرة للمناطق الداخلية، وقد سبب تدفق السكان المفاجئ إلى اضطرابات ومجاعة.

مراجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9

Attack on Titan

Attack on Titan

 is a Japanese manga series both written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a fantasy world where humanity lives within territories surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans. The series first began in Kodansha's Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine on September 9, 2009, and it has been collected into 31 tankōbon volumes as of April 2020.

The manga has been adapted into an anime television series produced by Wit Studio (seasons 1 to 3) and MAPPA (season 4). The 25-episode first season was broadcast from April to September 2013. The 12-episode second season was broadcast from April to June 2017. The 22-episode third season was broadcast in two parts, with the first 12 episodes aired from July to October 2018 and the last 10 episodes aired from April to July 2019. The fourth and final season has been announced to premiere in October 2020.

Attack on Titan has become a critical and commercial success. As of December 2019, the manga has 100 million tankōbon copies in print worldwide, making it one of the best-selling manga series. It has won several awards, including the Kodansha Manga Award,  the Micheluzzi Award, and Harvey Award. The anime series has also been well received by critics with the first three seasons being met with praise for its story, animation, music and voice acting, and has proved to be extremely successful in Japan, U.S., Europe and Asia, thus boosting the series' popularity. Although it has gained significant fame and popularity in Japan's neighbouring countries, political interpretations of the series have caused controversies in China and South Korea.

According to lore, over 2,000 years prior to the present day, a young woman named Ymir Fritz came into contact and made a deal with the “Devil of All Earth", becoming the first of humanoid giants, and imbued with special powers. These creatures later came to be known as Titans (巨人, Kyojin). Her powers were used by her King to establish the Empire of Eldia and, in doing so, crushed the rival nation of Marley. When she died, her titan abilities were passed on, eventually manifesting into Nine individual forms; each with their own special traits. The power of the titans was kept by the royal Fritz family for centuries.

One century before the events of the main storyline the 145th Eldian King, Karl Fritz, became disillusioned by the powers his ancestors had granted him and guilt-ridden over the destructive path the Eldian monarchy had taken. He orchestrated his nation’s downfall, allowing the nation of Marley to rise up in rebellion. In the process, seven of the Nine Titan powers were stolen by Marley. Possessing the Ninth Titan power, the power of the Founding Titan, Fritz took a handful of his people across the sea to the island of Paradis to begin a new, peaceful nation. He created millions of Colossal Titans to be used as part of the construction of three curtain walls, each one named after one of Ymir Fritz’s three daughters: the outermost being Wall Maria (ウォール・マリア, Wōru Maria); the middle Wall Rose (ウォール・ローゼ, Wōru Rōze, sometimes pronounced like rosé) and the innermost Wall Sheena (ウォール・シーナ, Wōru Shīna, alt. "Wall Sina") which housed the Royal family and was populated by the wealthy and elite. Once the walls were complete, Fritz gave the outside world an ultimatum: should war be declared on Paradis, he would release the titans within the walls to flatten the earth. This, however, was a bluff since Fritz revealed to his family that he had renounced all war. If Marley eventually became powerful enough to overthrow Paradis, then he would accept that. He used his Founding Titan powers to create a blood pact which would instill this ideology in any royal family member who inherited his titan, even if they disagreed with it before. Meanwhile, Eldians who remained within Marley as second class citizens were treated poorly, and any form of dissent or disobedience was punishable by exile to Paradis: they were injected with raw titan spinal fluid, turning them into mindless, man-eating ‘Pure’ Titans which would eventually find their way to King Fritz’s walls.

Karl Fritz also used his titan power to erase the memories of most of his Eldian citizens, with those unaffected either bribed into nobility or made into outcasts like the Ackerman family and the Asian clan. The power of the titans was hidden from common knowledge and fear of them was instilled in the Eldian citizens to prevent them from venturing outside the walls. As such, the Eldians on Paradis believed firmly that they were the last of the human race, forced into confinement by the ravenous Pure Titans. Unlike titans with powers, such as the Founding Titan, Pure Titans have no awareness and function purely on the instinct to consume humans; the idea being that, if they were to consume a human containing a power of one of the Nine titans, they would inherit that power and become a sentient human again. Unaware of this information the Eldians formed a three branch military to protect its citizens: the Military Police Brigade (憲兵団, Kenpeidan) who reside primarily within Wall Sina and protect the Royal Family and elite, living a relaxed lifestyle which has resulted in instances of fraud, corruption, and political subterfuge; the Garrison Regiment (駐屯兵団, Chūton Heidan) who guard the walls and the civilian populace, though are known to act lackadaisically since the walls themselves do much of the protecting against titans; and the Survey Corps (調査兵団, Chōsa Heidan) who trek into titan territory outside the walls in order to study and cull them and attempt to reclaim land. The Survey Corps is heavily derided within society because of their high casualty rate and little to no progress in their objectives. All soldiers use a grappling and tethering system called Vertical Maneuvering Equipment (立体機動装置, Rittai Kidō Sōchi) that allows them to jump onto, and swing from, any tall structures using gas canisters to propel themselves forward, though the equipment is useless on flat ground. A box containing spare blades for their dual swords hangs beside each thigh, and the blades themselves are flexible and easily detachable, used solely for cutting down titans. Over the past 100 years the Survey Corp has compiled characteristics of the Pure Titans to aid them in battle. A titan's skin is tough and difficult to penetrate and they regenerate quickly from any injuries, save for a spot on the nape of the neck which is the one and only place where a soldier can make a fatal strike.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Titan

بين شوارتز

بين شوارتز

بين شوارتز هو كاتب سيناريو وممثل أمريكي، ولد في 15 سبتمبر 1981 بنيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.

أعمال

أفلام

(2013) عداء عداء

(2014) المقابلة

(2015) السير

(2015) القوة تنهض

(2020) سونيك القنفذ

مراجع

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2

Ben Schwartz

Ben Schwartz

Benjamin Schwartz (born September 15, 1981) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director and producer, who portrayed Jean-Ralphio Saperstein on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation, voices Dewey Duck in DuckTales and appears in the CollegeHumor web series Jake and Amir. In 2012, he joined Showtime's comedy House of Lies as the mischievous, arrogant and neurotic management consultant Clyde Oberholt.

His feature film credits include Peep World, Everybody's Fine, The Other Guys, The Walk, This Is Where I Leave You and Sonic the Hedgehog as the titular character.

Schwartz was born in 1981 in The Bronx, New York City. His parents, both Bronx natives, raised Schwartz in Riverdale, a neighborhood in the Northwestern part of the Bronx. His father was a social worker before going into real estate and his mother was a music teacher. In an interview with Kevin Pollak, he stated, "When I told people I was from the Bronx, it was like 'Oh, do you have bullet wounds?' And I'm like 'No, it's just me and, like, Jewish people.'"

When he was eleven years old, his family moved to Edgemont, New York, in adjacent Westchester County. Schwartz attended Edgemont Junior–Senior High School where he played basketball and sang in the chorus; he graduated in 1999.  He then attended Union College from which he graduated in 2003 with a double major in psychology and anthropology

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Schwartz

Parasite

Parasite

is a 2019 South Korean black comedy thriller film directed by Bong Joon-ho, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Han Jin-won. It stars Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, Park So-dam, Jang Hye-jin, and Lee Jung-eun and follows the members of a poor family who scheme to become employed by a wealthy family by infiltrating their household and posing as unrelated, highly qualified individuals.

Parasite premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2019, where it became the first South Korean film to win the Palme d'Or. It was then released in South Korea by CJ Entertainment on 30 May 2019.

The film received nearly unanimous critical acclaim and is considered by many critics to be the best film of 2019 and one of the best of the 2010s. It grossed over $266 million worldwide on a production budget of about $11 million, becoming the highest-grossing South Korean film. Among its numerous accolades, Parasite won a leading four awards at the 92nd Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best International Feature Film, becoming the first non-English film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.[note 1] It was also the first South Korean film to receive Academy Award recognition, and the first film since 1955's Marty (and third film overall) to win both the Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Picture. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, and became the first film not in English to win the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.

The Kim family—father Ki-taek, mother Chung-sook, daughter Ki-jung and son Ki-woo—live in a small semi-basement apartment (banjiha), have low-paying temporary jobs as pizza box folders, and struggle to make ends meet. University student Min-hyuk, a friend of Ki-woo's, gives the family a scholar's rock meant to promise wealth. Leaving to study abroad, he suggests that Ki-woo take over his job as an English tutor for the daughter of the wealthy Park family, Da-hye. Ki-woo poses as a university student and is hired by the Parks, who call him "Kevin".

The Kim family recommends one another as unrelated and highly qualified workers to take over as servants of the Parks. Ki-woo tutors and seduces Da-hye. Ki-jung poses as "Jessica", an art therapist to the Parks' young son, Da-song. Ki-jung frames Mr. Park's chauffeur for having sex in the car by leaving her underwear there, and Ki-taek is hired to replace him. Finally, Chung-sook takes over as the Parks' housekeeper after the Kims exploit the peach allergy of the long-time housekeeper, Moon-gwang, to convince Mrs. Park that she has tuberculosis.

When the Parks leave on a camping trip, the Kims revel in the luxuries of the Park residence. Moon-gwang appears at the door, telling Chung-sook she has left something in the house's basement. Through a hidden entrance to an underground bunker created by the house's architect and previous owner, it is revealed that Moon-gwang's husband, Geun-sae, has been secretly living underneath the home for over four years, hiding from loan sharks. Chung-sook refuses Moon-gwang's pleas to help Geun-sae remain in the bunker, but the eavesdropping Kims accidentally reveal themselves. Moon-gwang threatens to report them to the Parks.

A severe rainstorm brings the Parks home early, and the Kims scramble to clean up the home before the Parks return, while a brawl breaks out between Moon-gwang, Geun-sae, and the Kims. The Kims trap Geun-sae and a mortally wounded Moon-gwang in the bunker. Mrs. Park reveals to Chung-sook that Da-song had a seizure-inducing traumatic experience on a previous birthday, when he saw a "ghost" (Geun-sae) emerging from the basement. The Kims manage to sneak out of the Parks' house, but not before hearing Mr. Park's off-handed comments about how Ki-taek smells bad even though he praises Ki-Taek's driving skill and experience. They find their home flooded with sewer water and are forced to shelter in a gymnasium with other displaced people.

The next day, Mrs. Park hosts a house party for Da-song's birthday with the Kim family's help. Ki-woo enters the bunker with the scholar's rock to face Geun-sae. Finding Moon-gwang dead, he is attacked by Geun-sae, who bludgeons him with the rock and escapes. Seeking to avenge Moon-gwang, Geun-sae stabs Ki-jung with a kitchen knife in front of the horrified guests. Da-song suffers another seizure upon seeing Geun-sae, and a struggle breaks out until Chung-sook fatally impales Geun-sae with a barbecue skewer. While Ki-taek tends to a severely bleeding Ki-jung, Mr. Park orders him to drive Da-song to the hospital. In the chaos, Ki-taek, upon seeing Mr. Park's disgusted reaction to Geun-sae's smell, takes the knife and kills Mr. Park before fleeing the scene.

Weeks later, Ki-woo wakes up after brain surgery. He and Chung-sook are convicted of fraud and put on probation. Ki-jung has died from her injury and Ki-taek, wanted for Mr. Park's murder, has vanished. Geun-sae's motive for the attack is not found. Ki-woo watches the Parks' home, sold to a German family unaware of its history, and sees a message in Morse code from the flickering lights. It is from Ki-taek, who escaped into the bunker via the garage and now raids the refrigerator at night. It is also revealed that he had buried Moon-gwang in the backyard. He has been flicking the light every day, hoping Ki-woo will see it. Still living in the banjiha with his mother, Ki-woo writes a letter to Ki-taek, vowing to earn enough money to one day purchase the house and free his father.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)

Rorqual à bosse

Rorqual à bosse

La baleine à bosse, mégaptère, jubarte ou rorqual à bosse (Megaptera novaeangliae) est une espèce de cétacé à fanons. Elle atteint habituellement 13 à 14 mètres de long et pèse en moyenne 50 tonnes. La baleine à bosse peut effectuer des sauts spectaculaires hors de l’eau. Ses nageoires pectorales sont de grande taille contrairement à celles des autres cétacés et son chant très élaboré est aussi une de ses caractéristiques. Elle vit dans les océans et les mers du monde entier. Elle est un sujet privilégié pour le tourisme d’observation des baleines.

Les femelles sont plus grosses que les mâles1. Les femelles portent un lobe (qui fait défaut chez les mâles) d’environ 15 centimètres de diamètre dans leur région génitale. Cela permet de distinguer les mâles des femelles si l’on peut voir le dessous de la baleine, car le pénis du mâle reste en revanche presque toujours caché dans la fente génitale. Les baleines mettent généralement bas tous les deux ou trois ans. La gestation dure onze mois environ1. Il arrive parfois que certaines femelles se reproduisent deux années de suite.

Le baleineau mesure dès la naissance 4 à 4,5 mètres et pèse environ 700 kilogrammes. Il est exclusivement allaité par sa mère pendant les six premiers mois, puis il continue à être allaité tout en commençant à se nourrir par lui-même pendant les six mois suivants. Les baleineaux quittent leur mère au début de leur seconde année, quand ils mesurent classiquement 9 mètres de longueur.

Les juvéniles peuvent atteindre la maturité sexuelle vers l’âge de cinq ans1, allant jusqu'à 10 ans2. La taille adulte définitive est atteinte entre 8 et 12 ans3, après la maturité sexuelle. Celle-ci est communément de 15 à 16 mètres pour les mâles et de 16 à 17 mètres pour les femelles, pour un poids de 40 tonnes. Le plus grand spécimen découvert mesurait 19 mètres et ses nageoires pectorales 6 mètres4. Les baleines à bosse peuvent vivre de 40 à 60ans

références

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleine_%C3%A0_bosse