الأربعاء، 11 سبتمبر 2019

Aaron Campbell

On 2 July 2018, six-year-old Scottish girl Alesha MacPhail (born 22 October 2011) was abducted from her bed and murdered by 16-year-old Aaron Campbell.

Alesha, from Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, was three days into a stay with her grandparents on the Isle of Bute when Campbell entered their unlocked home at approximately 2 am. The teenager had previously bought cannabis from Alesha's father Robert, who lived in the house, and initially went to obtain the drug. Upon finding the child asleep, Campbell picked her up, carried her to an abandoned hotel, then raped and killed her by applying pressure to her face and neck. Alesha was reported missing at 6:23 am, and her body was discovered by a member of the public two and a half hours later.

Police Scotland charged Campbell with abduction, rape and murder on 5 July 2018. The teenager denied any involvement, and pleaded "not guilty" when his trial began on 11 February 2019. He logged a "special defence of incrimination" by claiming that Robert MacPhail's girlfriend, Toni McLachlan, was responsible for murdering the child and framing him. Campbell was tied to the crime by CCTV footage, DNA, and trace evidence, and the jury returned a guilty verdict after three hours of deliberation. A ban on publicly naming Campbell was lifted following his conviction. On 21 March 2019, he was handed a life sentence with a minimum term of 27 years; subsequently reduced to 24 years on appeal. He confessed to the crime before his sentencing, adding that he was "quite satisfied with the murder."[1]

The case generated a large amount of media interest in the United Kingdom, with the presiding judge Lord Matthews stating that he "could not think of a crime in recent times that has attracted such revulsion".[2] The perceived safety of the Isle of Bute contributed to the public's shock, while the young age of the culprit prompted discussion and debate around the nature of underage murderers.
Background
Alesha MacPhail
Alesha Sarah MacPhail was born in Glasgow Royal Infirmary on 22 October 2011. She lived in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, with her mother Georgina Lochrane (aged 23 in 2018) and her younger sister Courtney (aged 4 in 2018).[3] She attended Chapelside School and had recently completed Primary Two at the time of her death.[4] She was described by her headteacher as a "smiley and happy young girl" who "loved being at school and enjoyed all aspects of literacy, in particular writing."[5] Her favourite activities included gymnastics and cake baking.[6]

Alesha's parents separated when she was three months old. Her father Robert (aged 26 in 2018) lived in Rothesay, the Isle of Bute, with his parents and his girlfriend Toni McLachlan (aged 17 in 2018). Alesha would visit her father and grandparents every other weekend. On 28 June 2018, at six years old, she joined her family in Rothesay for what was meant to be three weeks of the school summer break.[4]

Aaron Campbell
Aaron Thomas Campbell was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on 7 May 2002. He moved to the Isle of Bute when he was four or five years old with his mother Janette, father Christopher, and younger sister.[7]

Campbell's upbringing was described as "less than ideal", and he often argued with his alcoholic mother. He was tested for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and had a history of self harming and depression.[7] He attended Rothesay Academy and was "well liked" by his group of friends, with whom he regularly drank alcohol and attended parties.[2][8] He was fit and active,[2] while also "addicted" to gaming; he wished to be a YouTube star and posted several videos to the website. When he was aged 15, Campbell began to consider "doing something excessive" such as rape.[7] In 2017, he sent a Facebook message saying that he "might kill 1 day for the lifetime experience".[9]

Campbell was acquainted with Toni McLachlan and Robert MacPhail, and claims to have had a casual sexual relationship with McLachlan in the winter of 2017.[7] He purchased cannabis from the couple on multiple occasions, but these interactions ceased in early 2018 following a disagreement and intervention from Campbell's mother.[10]

Abduction and murder
On 1 July 2018, three days into her summer visit, Alesha was put to bed in her room at her grandparents' seafront home with a Peppa Pig DVD playing. At around 11 pm, McLachlan checked on the child and noticed that she was asleep.[4] The key was left in the front door, as was common in Rothesay.[10]

The same evening, 16-year-old Campbell invited 15 friends to his house, where he became drunk. The party finished before midnight, but at 12:30 am on 2 July, a friend returned and found Campbell in bed and "suicidal".[7][9] Campbell claimed "I was quite upset as my mum had been arguing with me most of the night."[7] The friend was "quite worried for him" and offered to stay the night, but Campbell declined and said he was going to "get stoned".[9] Campbell sent messages to several people asking if they were available to sell him cannabis, including Robert MacPhail.[9] At 1:47 and 1:48 am he called Toni McLachlan but received no response.[11]

Intending to demand cannabis, Campbell left his house at 1:54 am armed with a kitchen knife.[12][13] He entered the MacPhail property, roughly a five-minute walk away, where Alesha's room was closest to the front door. When he found the sleeping girl, Campbell saw a "moment of opportunity", later claiming "All I thought about was killing her once I saw her."[7] He lifted a "drowsy" Alesha from her bed, left the house without anyone noticing, and walked with her along the ocean shore. The child awoke in his arms during this walk and asked who he was; Campbell replied that he knew her father and was taking her home. He carried Alesha to a secluded location then raped and murdered her. He returned to his house in the early hours of the morning, took a shower, then went back to the murder site to retrieve his phone and dump his clothes.[7][14]

Investigation
Search and discovery
At 6 am on 2 July, Calum MacPhail awoke for work to find that his granddaughter was not in her bed and determined that she was nowhere in the house. She had never run away before, and her bike remained in the garden. Alesha's grandmother, Angela King, notified the police at 6:23 am while the rest of the family began searching the local area and spreading word of her disappearance.[15] King also made a plea on Facebook, encouraging members of the public to help.[10] McLachlan noticed the missed calls from Campbell and tried phoning him. At 9:01 am Campbell responded "Sorry doesn't matter" with a laughing emoji. When asked to look out for Alesha, he wrote, "Oh damn. Am sure she's not went too far x".[11][16]

Police Scotland began a hunt for MacPhail, utilising a helicopter to help with the search.[11] A coastguard volunteer began searching the shoreline at 6:55 am, where he discovered the kitchen knife near the MacPhail home.[9] Many members of the public also joined. At 8:54 am, the police were notified by Jorge Williams, a local man who had seen King's Facebook appeal, that he had discovered Alesha's lifeless and naked body. She was found in a wooded area, within the grounds of a former hotel, a 15-minute walk from the MacPhail home.[11][15][14] Georgina Lochrane, who was 70 miles (110 km) away in Airdrie, learned about her daughter's death via King's Facebook page before being escorted to Bute.[17]

A postmortem examination was conducted on 3 July 2018.[18] The autopsy concluded that MacPhail received 117 injuries, some of which were caused while she was alive and some of which may have been caused by vegetation. Injuries to her neck and face indicated that she had been gripped, while injuries to her nose and mouth indicated that she had been smothered. Her genitalia sustained "catastrophic" injuries. Her death was determined to be "the result of significant forceful pressure to her neck and face”.[13][19]

Enquiries and arrest
Police Scotland opened a murder investigation following the results of the autopsy. Chief Superintendent Hazel Hendren, the local police commander, made a statement saying "Every available resource from across Police Scotland is being made available to this major investigation".[18] Detective Superintendent Stuart Houston made a plea for information from the public, the response to which was "significant".[20] The police conducted searches at the MacPhail residence, while heavily patrolling the streets of Bute and making house-to-house inquiries. Several parts of the island were cordoned off while forensic experts searched for evidence.[5][20] Investigators believed from an early stage that the murderer remained on Bute.[21]

Janette Campbell, the mother of Aaron Campbell, helped with the initial search for MacPhail. In response to the police request for information, she checked the CCTV system installed outside her home and found footage of her son leaving and returning twice during the hours that MacPhail disappeared. When she quizzed him over his whereabouts, he was "adamant that he had nothing to do with [the girl’s death]". Janette was "happy with that explanation",[13] but nevertheless reported the footage to the police to "eliminate [her son] from their enquiries."[19]

Campbell was initially interviewed by Detective Constable Gavin McKellar as a possible witness. He co-operated with the questions, showing no signs of worry or intimidation, and claimed that he had been buying and smoking cannabis.[7][22] He was arrested on suspicion of murder on 4 July,[7] and taken to a police station in Glasgow where he answered "no comment" to all questions.[15][23] The following day, Campbell was charged with the murder and rape of Alesha MacPhail and remanded in custody.[24] On 13 July, he appeared at Greenock Sheriff Court without a guilty plea.[25]

Trial
Campbell appeared at the High Court in Glasgow on 10 December 2018 for indictment proceedings. He entered a "not guilty" plea to the charge of abducting, raping, and murdering Alesha MacPhail. A trial was set for February 2019, with Iain McSporran QC acting as prosecutor and Brian McConnachie QC acting as Campbell's defence advocate.[26] A second charge of attempting to defeat the ends of justice was dropped during the trial.[27] Because he was younger than 18, the media were banned from reporting Campbell's name for the duration of the trial.[28]

Evidence
The trial began on 11 February 2019, presided over by Judge Lord Matthews.[29] The court was shown CCTV footage, from cameras installed by Campbell's mother, that captured the defendant leaving his house at 1:54 am on 2 July, returning at 3:35 am, then leaving and returning again for two short periods before 4:07 am.[13] Additional CCTV footage, supplied by members of the public, showed an individual walking along the shoreline at 2:25 and 2:26 am, appearing to carry something in his arms. Pathologist Dr John Williams testified that MacPhail's feet were clean and uninjured, suggesting she had been carried.[15]

Janette Campbell confirmed that several items recovered from the beach after MacPhail's death – a fleece jacket, jogging bottoms, boxers, a t-shirt, and a kitchen knife – belonged to her son and came from her kitchen.[13] Fibres from the trousers were found on MacPhail's discarded pyjamas,[30] and Forensic scientist Stuart Bailey testified that DNA matching the accused was found on the beach clothing. He further confirmed that a DNA sample taken from MacPhail's neck had a billion-to-one chance of coming from anybody but Campbell. DNA matches were also found on MacPhail's face, 14 parts of her body, and some of her clothing.[31] A cybercrime expert told the court that on 3 July 2018, Campbell used his phone to Google search "How do police find DNA", then visited a webpage titled "Collecting DNA evidence".[30] A 16-year-old girl testified that hours after MacPhail's body was discovered, Campbell sent a Snapchat video of his upper body, to a group of 25 people, with the words "Found the guy who has done it."[9]

Defence
In his defence, Campbell claimed that he spent the early hours of 2 July procuring cannabis and searching for his lost phone.[7][13] Two men testified that they had received messages from the defendant but did not meet him that night.[9] Campbell logged a "special defence of incrimination", in which he argued that Toni McLachlan was responsible for MacPhail's death. He took the witness stand and claimed that McLachlan had sex with him in a garage that night; he then suggested that she murdered MacPhail and used the condom to plant his semen on the child's body.[28] Campbell's lawyer asserted that McLachlan was jealous of the attention MacPhail received and that her relationship with Alesha's father was physically abusive. McLachlan denied all of his claims, adding that she loved the child "to pieces". Angela King, MacPhail's grandmother, testified that Alesha and McLachlan had a "great" relationship.[11]

Campbell answered questions for two hours, offering explanations for the prosecution's evidence while appearing "strikingly composed", "unfazed", and "articulate" according to a journalist for The Guardian.[8] He told the court that he had never met Alesha MacPhail, and denied murdering her by stating "Absolutely not. I could never do that."[28] He agreed that placing the blame on an innocent person would be "evil". Campbell confirmed that he could bench press 50 kg (110 lb); the prosecution argued that McLachlan, conversely, did not have the strength to carry 22 kg (49 lb) Alesha from her house to the murder site.[28]

Verdict, sentencing and confession
The trial lasted nine days. The jury deliberated for three hours before giving a unanimous guilty verdict on 21 February. Lord Matthews described the evidence against Campbell as "overwhelming", and stated that the teenager had committed "some of the most wicked and evil crimes this court has ever heard of in decades of dealing with depravity". Campbell remained emotionless upon hearing his conviction.[32] A group of media outlets made a legal bid for the teenager to be publicly identified, arguing that this transparency was in the public interest. Following the trial, Lord Matthews agreed to reverse the naming restriction – a first in Scottish history – due to the "unique" nature of the case.[2]

Campbell re-appeared before Lord Matthews for his sentencing on 21 March. Reports prepared by a clinical psychologist and social worker revealed that he had since confessed to the crime in detail.[1] Campbell told the professionals that he was "quite satisfied with the murder" and said it took "everything to stop laughing" during points of the trial.[14] Matthews described the teenager as a "cold, calculating, remorseless and dangerous individual … completely lacking in victim empathy” before handing him a life sentence with a minimum term of 27 years, meaning Campbell will be eligible for parole when he is 43. The judge stated that this term would have been higher for an adult, but observed that "reintegration or rehabilitation are remote possibilities”, perhaps "impossible".[1] He stressed that the claims against Toni McLachlan were a "travesty of the truth" and that the young woman was "completely innocent".[14]

Campbell is imprisoned at my house HM Young Offenders Institution Polmont, and will be moved to an adult prison when he turns 21.[7] On 10 September 2019 he successfully appealed his sentence, reducing the minimum term from 27 years to 24 years.[33]

Reaction and memorials
MacPhail's murder received significant media attention in the United Kingdom: the presiding judge stated that he "could not think of a crime in recent times that has attracted such revulsion".[2] The level of public outrage led to comparisons with the 1993 Murder of James Bulger.[34] Initial reports emphasised the unlikelihood of the crime occurring on the small Isle of Bute, which was once a popular tourist destination for Scotland's city dwellers.[18][21] The local reverend Owain Jones commented, "Bute is one of these places that is incredibly safe, you take all sorts of things for granted here".[18] At the time of the trial he acknowledged the lasting shock within the community, adding that "nothing feels the same".[35] The revelations of casual teenage drinking, sex, and drug use on the island were also a source of surprise; Libby Brooks of The Guardian wrote that the MacPhail trial revealed "the reality of life on Bute beyond the picture postcard", where the population is declining and deprivation growing.[8] Local young people were offered counselling services to help them deal with the repercussions of the case.[

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